Task Performance: Matrix Operations

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1) What is 2A + 5B if

1 2 -3 -2 6 4
Matrix A = Matrix = B
-5 4 2 -1 -2 3

Solution:

(2) ∙ (2) ∙ (2) ∙ 2 4 -6

2A = (1) (2) (-3)
=
-10 8 4
(2) ∙ (2) ∙ (2) ∙
(-5) (4) (2)

(5) ∙ (5) ∙ (5) ∙ -10 30 20

5B = (-2) (6) (4) =
-5 -10 15
(5) ∙ (5) ∙ (5) ∙
(-1) (-2) (3)

(2) + (-10) (4) + (30) (-6) + (20)

A+B = (-10) + (-5) (8) + (-10) (4) + (15)

-8 34 14
A+B = -15 -2 19

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 2) What is 3A - 2B if

-3 1 4 -3
Matrix A = Matrix = B 0 -2
-2 4
5 -1 -2 4

Solution:
(3) ∙ (- (3) ∙ -9 3
3) (1)
3A = (3) ∙ (- (3) ∙ -6 12
2) (4) =
(3) ∙ (3) ∙ (- 15 -3
(5) 1)

(2) ∙ (2) ∙ (- 8 -6
(4) 3)
2B = (2) ∙ (2) ∙ (- 0 -4
(0) 2) =
(2) ∙ (- (2) ∙ -4 8
2) (4)
.
(-9) - (8) (3) - (-6)

(-6) - (0) (12) - (-4)

A-B =
(15) - (-4) (-3) - (8)

-17 9
A-B = -6 16
19 -11

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 3) What is BA if

3 -2 5 2 -1 0
Matrix A = Matrix = B
0 -1 6 3 -5 -2
-4 2 -1 1 4 -2

Solution:

(2) ∙ (3) + (-1) ∙ (0) + (0) (2) ∙ (-2) + (-1) ∙ (-1) +

BA = ∙ (-4) (0) ∙ (2)
(3) ∙ (3) + (-5) ∙ (0) + (- (3) ∙ (-2) + (-5) ∙ (-1) + (-
2) ∙ (-4) 2) ∙ (2)
(1) ∙ (3) + (4) ∙ (0) + (-2) (1) ∙ (-2) + (-4) ∙ (-1) + (-
∙ (-4) 2) ∙ (2)
(2) ∙ (5) + (-1) ∙ (-6) +
(0) ∙ (-1)
(3) ∙ (5) + (-5) ∙ (6) + (-
2) ∙ (-1)
(1) ∙ (5) + (4) ∙ (6) + (-2)
∙ (-1)
6 -3 4
BA = 17 -5 13
11 -10 31

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 4) What is 3A^T – 2B^T if

1 -2 -1 4
Matrix A = Matrix = B
4 -3 6 -2

Solution:

(3) ∙ (3) ∙ 3 -6 3 12
3A = (1) (-2)
= T=
12 -9 -6 -9
(3) ∙ (3) ∙
(4) (-3)

(2) ∙ (2) ∙ -2 8 -2 12
2B = (-1) (4) = T=
12 -4 8 -4
(2) ∙ (2) ∙
(6) (-2)

(3) - (-2) (12) - (12)

A-B = (-6) - (8) (9) - (-4)

5 0
A-B = -14 -5

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