SYNOPSIS

ON

“ CAPITAL MARKET ”

IIMT COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT

BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
[2021-2024]

Under the guidance of : Submitted By:

DEEPALI GARG YOGESH DURA
Assistance Professor B.COM – 6thsem.
Roll No.210613303149

INTRODUCTION
The Markets play several other roles in The American economy as well. They
are a source of income for investors. When stocks or other financial assets rise
in value. investors become wealthier, often they spend some of this additional
wealth, bolstering sales and promoting economic growth. Moreover, because
investors buy and sell shares daily on the basis of their expectations for how
profitable companies will be in the future, stock prices provide instant
feedback to corporate executives about how investors judge their performance

Stock values reflect investor reactions to government policy as we<, /ll. If the
government adopts policies that investors believe will hurt the economy and
company profits, the market declines; if investors believe policies will help the
economy, the market rises. Critics have sometimes suggested that American
investors focus too much on short-term profits; often, these analysts say,
companies or policy-makers are discouraged from taking steps that will prove
beneficial in the long run because they may require short-term adjustments
that will depress stock prices. Because the market reflects the sum of millions
of decisions by millions of investors, there is no good way to test this theory.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

This study is done to know about Primary and Secondary capital market (Stock
exchange) activities.

• To know why the companies go to new issue market.

• To know how the primary market intermediaries communicate

companies and investors.

• To know how the primary market activities used by the companies in

their new issue shares.

• To know how the companies listed in the stock exchanges.

• To know how trading activity is to be done

*To know the complete awareness of secondary market (stock exchanges like
NSE, BSE).
 METHODOLOGY
Short term funds:

Borrowings from banks.

Trade credits and supplier's credits.

The Securities Market can again be classified into:

The data collection methods include both the Primary and Secondary
Collection methods.

1. Primary Collection Methods:

This method includes the data collected from the personal discussions with the
authorized clerks and members of the Exchange.

2. Secondary Collection Methods:

* The Secondary Collection Methods includes the lectures of the superintend

of the Department of Market Operations, EDP etc, and also the data collected
from the News. Magazines of the NSE. HSE and different books issues of this
study
 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Securities are the claims on money and are like promissory notes. Securities
are sources of fund for companies, Govt. etc. The external sources of funds of
the companies are as follows:

Long term funds:

preference capital.

Debt capital-debentures and long term borrowings in the form of deposits

from public or credit limits or advances from banks and financial institutions.

PRIMARY MARKET: A primary market is a market is a where securities are

issued to the public for the first time. New issues are dealt within this market.
The new issues has three functions to perform origination, underwriting and
distribution. There are three ways by which a company may raise capital in
primary market.

Public issue

Right issue

Private Placement

Intermediate in the Primary market are merchant bankers, collecting bankers,

registrants and transfer agents, broker underwriters, advertising agencies,
printers, stock-brokers and solicitors and mailing agents.
 SECONDARY MARKET: Secondary market is a market where securities, which
have already issued in the primary market. are traded. This market consists of
all stock exchanges recognized by the Govt. of India, and is regulated under the
securities contract(regulation) act 1956.
 QUESTIONNAIRE
1. How familiar are you with the capital market in India?

Very familiar

Somewhat familiar

Not familiar

2. Have you ever invested in the Indian stock market?

Yes

No

3. Which investment avenue do you find most attractive in the Indian capital
market?

Stocks

Mutual funds

Bonds

Derivatives

Real estate

4. What factors influence your investment decisions in the Indian capital

market? (Select all that apply)

Financial performance

Market trends

Company reputation

News and media coverage

Risks and volatility

5. How frequently do you monitor your investments in the Indian capital
market?

Daily

Weekly

Monthly

Quarterly

Yearly