2-KARŞILAŞTIRMA BAĞLAÇLARI

BAĞLAÇ+CÜMLE,CÜMLE BAĞLAÇ+İSİM,VİNG,N.C , CÜMLE CÜMLE , BAĞLAÇ (,) CÜMLE

CÜMLE + BAĞLAÇ+CÜMLE CÜMLE + BAĞLAÇ + İSİM , VİNG , NC
While(iken) İn contrast with/to(tersine,aksine)
Whereas(iken) Contrary to(tersine,aksine)
Different from(-den farklı olarak)
Unlike (tersine,aksine)
Instead of(yerine)
Rather than (-den ziyade,yerine)
CÜMLE . BAĞLAÇ (,) CÜMLE
CÜMLE ; BAĞLAÇ (,) CÜMLE
On the contrary(bilakis,tam aksine)
By contrast (tersine,aksine)
On the other hand(diğer yandan)
Instead (tersine,yerine)
Rather (tersine,yerine)
Not ….but….(yerine,..değil daha
ziyade …)
But …instead ….
But ….rather….
But ……………..instead

a)WHILE/WHEREAS
*While ve whereas mutlaka iki şeyin karşılaştırmasını yaparken kullanılır. İki cümle de birbirine zıt
iki ifade yer alır. ‘while’ın aynı zamanda rağmen anlamı da vardır.

-While we prefer silent resorts for holiday , our children like crowded places
-Some of the girls in the dormitory complain about the food , whereas others think that it is
delicious
-While aspirin has many advantages , scientists believe that it can affect people badly

b)IN CONTRAST WITH/TO – UNLIKE – DIFFERENT FROM

*iki şeyi/kişiyi karşılaştırırken kullanılırlar

-She is highly interested in politics in contrast to her father

-Unlike Turkey , Switzerland is not a populated country
-Different from my brother , I love travelling through historical places

c)CONTRARY TO
*Genellikle arkasından ‘popular belief,general idea,common stereotypes,what they believe , what is
thought…vb’ gibi ifadeler ile kullanılır

-Contrary to popular belief , red meat is not harmful to the body as long as it is consumed
moderately
-Germany couldn’t get the cup contrary to all expectations

d)INSTEAD OF / RATHER THAN

-We are not contented with the TV which we bought , so we will bring it back and buy somethine
else instead of it
-People living on the coast of Mediterrian rely on fishing rather than on livestock farming

e)ON THE CONTRARY

*Kendisinden önce ki cümle de genellikler olumsuzluk(not-no-hardly-never…vb) vardır

-Most of her friends think that she doesn’t deserve such a bad position at work.On the contrary ,
she must be the first to be promoted
f)BY CONTRAST

-Many people believe that America is a peaceful country .By contrast , it is a highly chaotic country

g)ON THE OTHER HAND

-My hometown is a wondeful place. On the other hand , it has such problems as traffic and pollution

h)NOT…..BUT/INSTEAD/RATHER

*Instead ve rather bağlaçları da öncesinde ki cümle de mutlaka olumsuzluk isteyen bağlaçlardır.

-Charlie is not hardworking but intelligent

-I didn’t go shopping yesterday.Instead , I cleaned the house
-I didn’t go shopping yesterday.I cleaned the house,instead
-Our manager is not keen on holding meetings, rather he sends us notices via e-mails

*but ile instead ve rather kombinlenerek kullanılabilir.

-He doesn’t go to work by car , but he rather uses public transportation

- He doesn’t go to work by car , but he instead uses public transportation
- He doesn’t go to work by car , but he uses public transportation,instead
EXERCISE 1 :

1-It is not the salary that made me leave the company ---- rather the working hours
A)even so B)but

2-As Lucy was ill , Kevin attended the meeting ---- her.

A)despite B)instead of

3-all the problems ----- , we were able to prepare the hotel for the conference

A)in spite of B)notwithstanding

4-I know that I shouldn’t have talked to Linda in such manner , ---- I don’t intend to apologize to her
anyway

A)instead B)but

5- ----- general idea , covid-19 makes children ill as well

A)However B)Contrary to

6-------Brazil, whose samba is popular , Argentina is known for its tango

A)No matter B)Unlike

7------a spider’s venom poses little danger to a healthy adult human , the bite is very painful and
requires urgent medical attention

A)Although B)Whereas

8-She remained silent ----- all the others

A)in contrast to B)irrespective of

9------ the heavy rain , they went out for the picnic

A)Different from B)In spite of

10----- they contain no milk , eggs are sometimes classified as dairy

A)Even though B)Whereas

11-Her parents object to her moving abroad , ---- she still seems to be determined to do it

A)instead B)still

12-Lisa had loads of work , ---- , she didn’t turn down the offer to go to the cinema with her friends

A)nonetheless B)by contrast

13-You say your hometown is not a good place. ---- , I think it is one of the worst places I have ever
been to

A)on the contrary B)nevertheless

14------ using his signature on reports , the director draws a star showing that he has checked it
thoroughly

A)Despite B)Rather than

15------ hard her training was , she couldn’t become sof ast a runner as others

A)In spite of B)However

16----- how hard I tried to solve the problems , I had to ask for help in the end

A)No matter B)However

17-Ken is a keen football player ---- his brother who hates sports

A)different from B)regardless of

18-----the fact that the lecturer spoke quite clearly , most of the audience claimed that they couldn’t
understand a word

A)In contrast with B)In spite of

19------ their name , flying squirrels and flying lizards cannot fly

A)Rather than B)Despite

20-I don’t eat starchy food ,---- I consume vegetable and fruit ,instead

A)but B)yet

21-I will not accept their job offer ---- what they say

A)however B)no matter

22-The conference was very important ; ----- , only a few people participated in it.

A)on the contrary B)however

23-----Joel tried to make Clementine erase from his mind , he still loved her

A)Much as B)Whereas

24-After World War II , Germany became a weak country , ----- the United States was becoming
stronger

A)while B)although