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Joseph Novak, an educational psychologist, introduced the

concept of concept mapping in the 1970s as a method to
facilitate learning, comprehension, and knowledge organization
The fundamental idea behind concept mapping is to visually
represent knowledge in a structured way, allowing learners to
understand and connect complex ideas through diagrams that
display relationships among terms.

1. Concept maps are visual tools designed to represent

knowledge in a structured and interconnected format,
typically laid out in two dimensions on a plane .

The main purpose of a concept map is to illustrate how

different ideas are related. It typically features concepts inside
circles or boxes, linked by lines or arrows with labels that
describe how the concepts are connected .

2. Concept mapping is widely used in education to help

students organize and understand complex information by
visually linking concepts, which enhances critical thinking and
meaningful learning.

3. Concept mapping is an effective tool that enhances cognitive

processes by providing clarity, balance, unity, order, and
visual hierarchy. This structured visual format helps the brain
organize and process information efficiently, making complex
relationships between concepts easier to understand and
remember.
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 Visual Representations Creation

Description: Concept mapping involves the creation of visual
diagrams that show the connections and relationships between
various concepts.

Purpose: These diagrams assist users in visually organizing and

enhancing their understanding of the structure and hierarchy of
complex information

 Metacognition Promotion
Description: Concept mapping enhances awareness of personal
understanding and thought processes through the visualization
of concept connections.

Benefit: This activity improves metacognitive skills, enabling

better reflection and management of learning strategies.

 Critical Thinking Encouragement

Description: Concept mapping promotes critical thinking by
encouraging individuals to explore the connections between
different ideas.

Outcome: This method deepens understanding by analyzing the

relationships between concepts, fostering a more analytical
approach to learning.

 Aids in Knowledge Organization

Description: Concept mapping facilitates the structuring and
organizing of knowledge.
Advantages: It makes complex information more accessible,
easier to remember, and practical to use.