TENSES

I.SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)

(+) S + V / V(s/es) Thói quen: She often goes to school late.
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Sự thật : The sun rises in the east
(?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Lịch trình: The show starts at 8p.m (tomorrow)
to be: S + am/ is / are …
Keys: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, normally, regularly, occasionally,…
II.PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
(+) S + to be + V-ing. Hđ xảy ra khi nói: Look! The children are playing football.
(-) S + to be + not + V-ing. Hđ có tính tạm thời: He usually goes to school by train, but today he is
(?) To be + S + V-ing? taking a bus
to be: am/is/are Dự định tương lai: We are hanging out tonight
Keys:
- at the moment, now, right now, at present
- Look!, Listen!, Be quiet!, Keep silence!
III.PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH)
(+) S + has/have + PII Bắt đầu trong QK -> HT -> tiếp diễn TL: I have learnt English for 9 years.
(-) S + has/have + not + PII Vừa mới xảy ra: I have just bought this book.
(?) Has/Have + S + PII? Trải nghiệm (số lần): This is the first time I have met you./ I have been
here several times.
Keys:- lately, recently (gần đây)
- so far, up to now, up to the present (cho tới bây giờ)
- already, ever, never, just, yet, for + khoảng , since + mốc thời
- this is the first time/second time…
- many times / several times
IV.SIMPLE PAST (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
(+) S + V2/ V-ed Xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ: I went to Paris last year
(-) S + didn’t + V
(?) Did + S + V?
Keys: yesterday, last week, last month, ago, in 1990 (năm trong QK), in the past, …
V.PAST CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
(+) S + was/were + Ving Đang xảy ra trong 1 thời gian cụ thể ở QK: She was watching TV at 8p.m
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving last night
(?) Was/Were + S + Ving? 2 hđ cùng xảy ra: I was doing homework while my sister was cooking.
Hđ bị chen ngang: When she came, we were having dinner. (Hđ chen vào
chia QKĐ)
Keys: at that time, at 9 o’clock last night (giờ cụ thể), at this time (last week),...
VI.PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
(+) S + had + PII Hđ xảy ra trước hđ kia trong QK: When he arrived, they had already
(-) S + hadn’t + PII (Hđ xảy ra sau chia QKĐ)
(?) Had + S + PII ?
Keys: already, ever, never, before = by the time, after, until, when, ….
VII.SIMPLE FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)
(+) S + will + V Xảy ra trong tương lai: My father will buy a new car tomorrow.
(-) S + will + not +V
(?) Will + S + V?
Keys: tomorrow, next, in the future,…
Choose the best answer: A. HTĐ B. QKĐ C. TLĐ D. Khác
1.The letter will be sent to my sister tomorrow.
2.She had cooked the meal before she went out
3.I haven’t done the homework yet.
4.John was invited to the party.
5.Mark often plays football on the playground, but today he is playing in the stadium
6.My father usually has breakfast at 7am
7.The class is messy now.
8.My friends have researched the project for 2 years.
9.When I called, she was hanging out.
10.My mother found out my old family picture.
11. Before going to bed,____________
12. I had done my work, then ____________
13.If ____________,I would be happy.
14.The weather in Hanoi _________at the moment.
15. This is the first time I _________(be) in Rome
16.I ___________(play) video games at tomorrow.
17.The lesson ________(start) at 7:30
18.We ________(learn) English since 2017.
19.The light always__________(turn off) before 11pm
20.I __________(go) the park yesterday.
Choose the best answer: A. HTHT B. QKTD C.QKHT D. TLĐ
21.While my father was reading news, my mother _________(clean) the room.
22.My teacher said that we _______(take) a test then.
23. The competition______(hold) since 2020.
24.I_______(go) to the party tonight.
25.After __________, she called.
26.I _____ (clean) my room, then I went to bed.
27.She______(take) the bus next week because her dad is busy.
28.If he studies hard, he_______(pass) the exam.
29.When my mum turned off the light, I ________(watch) TV.
30.I_____(just do) the homework.