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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí

ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

I. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật.


1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................
Đáp án
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2. Martin asked us how we were.

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3. He asked if he had to do it.


4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9. She asked me how I knew that.
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
II. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
- He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
- He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
- I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
- She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
- I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
- She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
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- He asked... ........................................................................
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
- She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
- She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
- She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
- She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
- She told..........................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
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- The office manager wondered............................................................


30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
- John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
- John accused.......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
- The doctor advised................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
- Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
- Anna asked............................................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
- Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
- George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
- Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
- The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
- Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
- The notice said that..............................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
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- She reminded me ................................................................................


48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
- The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.
23. She invited me to come to her party.
24. She told them not to do it again.
25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.
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26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.
28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been born.
34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.
36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.
37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.
40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.
41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.
43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.
44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.
48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.
49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
III. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. Chú ý sự thay đổi của đại từ và các thì.
1. "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .
4. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
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5. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.


→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
7. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .
8. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know .................................................. .
9. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me .................................................. .
10. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. .
Đáp án
1. He wanted to know what the time was.
2. She asked me when we would meet again.
3. She asked him if he was crazy.
4. He wanted to know where they had lived.
5. He asked her if she would be at the party.
6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
9. He asked me if I had seen that car.
10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
IV. Bài tập câu tường thuật requets (positive)
1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. .
2. "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him .................................................. .
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3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.


→ Her father told her .................................................. .
4. "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us .................................................. .
5. "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam .................................................. .
7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron .................................................. .
8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .
9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us .................................................. .
10. "Mind your own business," she told him.
Đáp án
1. The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
2. She told him to be patient.
3. Her father told her to go to her room.
4. She told us to hurry up.
5. He asked her to give him the key.
6. She asked Sam to play it again.
7. He asked Caron to sit down.
8. The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.
9. She told us to take off our shoes.
10. She told him to mind his own business.
V. Bài tập câu tường thuật Requests (negative)
1. "Don't touch it," she said to him.
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→ She told him .................................................. .


2. "Don't do that again," he said to me.
→ He told me .................................................. .
3. "Don't talk to me like that," he said.
→ He told her .................................................. .
4. "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.
→ She warned him .................................................. .
5. "Don't let him in," she said.
→ She told me .................................................. .
6. "Don't go out without me," he begged her.
→ He begged her .................................................. .
7. "Don't forget your bag," she told me.
→ She told me .................................................. .
8. "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.
→ The chemistry teacher told his students .................................................. .
9. "Don't give yourself up," he advised her.
→ He advised her .................................................. .
10. "Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................. .
Đáp án
1. She told him not to touch it.
2. He told me not to do that again.
3. He told her not to talk to him like that.
4. She warned him not to repair the computer himself.
5. She told me not to let him in.
6. He begged her not to go out without him.
7. She told me not to forget my bag.
8. The chemistry teacher told his students not to eat in the lab.
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9. He advised her not to give herself up.


10. She told the boys not to hurt themselves.
VI. Bài tập câu tường thuật pha trộn negative và positive
1. She said, "Go upstairs."
→ She told me .................................................. .
2. "Close the door behind you," he told me.
→ He told me .................................................. .
3. "Don't be late," he advised us.
→ He advised us .................................................. .
4. "Stop staring at me," she said.
→ She told him .................................................. .
5. "Don't be angry with me," he said.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me .................................................. .
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us .................................................. .
8. "John, stop smoking," she said.
→ She told John .................................................. .
9. "Don't worry about us," they said.
→ They told her .................................................. .
10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me .................................................. .
Đáp án:
1. She told me to go upstairs.
2. He told me to close the door behind me.
3. He advised us not to be late.
4. She told him to stop staring at her.
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5. He asked her not to be angry with him.


6. She told me to leave her alone.
7. She warned us not to drink and drive.
8. She told John to stop smoking.
9. They told her not to worry about them.
10. He asked me to meet him at the cinema.
VII. Hoàn thành các câu sau với câu điều kiện lưu ý, có câu là một yêu cầu, một tuyên bố hoặc
một câu hỏi
1. He said, "I like this song."
→ He said .................................................. .
2. "Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
3. "I don't speak Italian," she said.
→ She said .................................................. .
4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.
→ They asked me .................................................. .
5. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .
6. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................. .
7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .
8. "I never make mistakes," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .
9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
10. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience .................................................. .
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Đáp án
1. He said that he liked that song.
2. She asked me where my sister was.
3. She said that she didn't speak Italian.
4. They asked me to say hello to Jim.
5. He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.
6. She told the boys not to play on the grass.
7. She asked him where he had spent his money.
8. He said that he never made mistakes.
9. He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
10. The stuntman advised the audience not to try that at home.
VIII. Hoàn thành các câu sau với câu điều kiện lưu ý, có câu là một yêu cầu, một tuyên bố hoặc
một câu hỏi
1. "I was very tired," she said.
→ She said .................................................. .
2. "Be careful, Ben," she said.
→ She told Ben .................................................. .
3. "I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says .................................................. .
4. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He wondered .................................................. .
5. "I cannot drive them home," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .
6. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
→ She asks Peter .................................................. .
7. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .

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8. He said, "Don't go too far."


→ He advised her .................................................. .
9. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
10. "Don't make so much noise," he says.
→ He asks us..........................................................
Đáp án
1. She said that she had been very tired.
2. She told Ben to be careful.
3. She says that she will get herself a drink.
4. He wondered why I hadn't phoned him.
5. He said that he could not drive them home.
6. She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee.
7. She asked me where I had spent my holidays the year before.
8. He advised her not to go too far.
9. He wanted to know if we had been shopping.
10. He asks us not to make so much noise.
IX. Report the following statements
1. “I read a book per month”
Jame said …………………………………………………………………
2. “I go to the cinema on Saturdays”
Peter said ………………………………………………………………….
3. “Boys like to buy car magazines. They don’t like girlish magazines”
Tom said …………………………………………………………………..
4. “This place is absolutely fabulous”
Samantha said ……………………………………………………………..
5. “The church is just arounf the corner”
Mrs. Robins said …………………………………………………………..
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6. “Today is my birthday”
Linda said ………………………………………………………………….
7. “Sara likes to chew gum when she is at the cinema”
Peter said …………………………………………………………………..
8. “I don’t like TV. I prefer cinema”
Josh said ……………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. James said that he read a book per month
2. Peter said that he went to the cinema on Saturdays
3. Tom said that boys liked to buy car magazines and that they didn’t like girlish magazines
4. Samantha said that that place was absolutely fabulous
5. Mrs. Robins said that the church was just around the corner
6. Linda said that that day was her birthday
7. Peter said that Sara liked to chew dim when she was at the cinema
8. Josh said that he didn’t like TV. He said that he preferref cinema.
X. Change into reported speech
1. “It is a very nice evening. Why don’t we go ou for a walk?” Mrs. Brown suggested.
….………………………………………………………………………
2. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
….………………………………………………………………………
3. “My advice to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
….………………………………………………………………………
4. “Be modest if you are a good pupil” said my father
….………………………………………………………………………
5. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” she said to me
….………………………………………………………………………
6. “Have you go shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Johnny asked
….………………………………………………………………………
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7. “Shut the door but don’t lock it” she said to us


….………………………………………………………………………
8. Mary said “I cannot go to the movie with you, John”
….………………………………………………………………………
Đáp án
1. Mrs. Brown suggested going out for a walk
2. He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
3. She advised me to do morning exercises
4. My father required me to be modest
5. She reminded me of sending my parents her regards
6. Johnny asked Alice for shampoo
7. She asked us to shut the door but don’t lock it
8. Mary refused to go to the movie with John
XI. Put into the reported speech.
1. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator for my father.”
.............................................................................................................
2. She said; “I once spent a summer in this village.”
.............................................................................................................
3. The nurse said: “The patient in this room didn’t obey your orders, doctor.”
.............................................................................................................
4. They said to me : “You taught us English last year.”
.............................................................................................................
5. Mr. Brown said : “Our trip cost us two thousand dollars.”
.............................................................................................................
6. He said to her : “ I can’t find my hat anywhere in this room.”
.............................................................................................................
7. My father said to them : “My secretary is going to finish this job.”
.............................................................................................................
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8. They said : “We can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow.”
.............................................................................................................
9. My mother said : “I think it won’t rain tomorrow.”
.............................................................................................................
10. He said: “Your car has been stolen, John.”
..........................................................................................................…
Đáp án
1. Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father.
2. She said that she had once spent a summer in that village.
3. The nurse told doctor that the patient in that room hadn’t obeyed his orders.
4. They told me that I had taught them English the previous year.
5. Mr. Brown said that their trip had cost them two thousand dollars.
6. He told her that she couldn’t find his hat anywhere in that room.
7. My father told them that his secretary was going to finish that job.
8. They said that they couldn’t meet her there either that day or the next day.
9. My mother said that she thought it wouldn’t rain the following day.
10. He told John that his car had been stolen.

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