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Typed Transformers Problems 2016
Typed Transformers Problems 2016
Problem
Set
For
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1)
a) Estimate
active
cross
sectional
area
of
the
core
of
a
10
turn
single
phase
inductor
for
a
terminal
voltage
of
100V
at
50Hz.
The
flux
density
is
to
be
about
0.9
Wb/m2
.
Give
suitable
dimensions
for
core.
b) Take
stacking
factor
=
0.9
and
estimate
Gross
cross
sectional
area.
2) Estimate
reduction
of
volume,
expressed
as
a
percentage
of
the
original
volume
of
a)
Core
Iron
b)
Copper
in
a
transformer
when
original
steel
plates
worked
at
a
flux
density
of
0.8
Tesla
are
replaced
by
others
of
Silicon
steel
worked
at
flux
density
of
1.2
Tesla
assuming
the
total
flux
to
remain
same.
Assume
square
core.
3) The
required
no
load
ratio
in
a
single
phase,
50
Hz,
core
type
transformer
is
6000/250V.
Find
the
number
of
turns
in
each
winding
if
maximum
flux
to
be
55mWb.
4) A
voltage
v=155.5
sin
377t
+
15.5
sin
1131t
V
is
applied
to
the
primary
of
the
transformer.
Neglecting
leakage,
determine
the
instantaneous
and
rms
values
of
core
flux.
Let
N1
=
200T
with
200V,
60Hz
source
***
5) Consider
a
simple
power
system
consisting
of
an
ideal
voltage
source,
an
ideal
step
up
transformer,
a
transmission
line,
an
ideal
step
down
transformer
and
a
load.
The
voltage
of
source
is
480
|0
V,
the
impedance
of
transmission
line
is
(3+j4)
Ω,
impedance
of
load
is
(30+j40)
Ω.
What
turns
ratio
would
be
required
to
reduce
transmission
line
loss
to
1%
of
total
power
produced
by
generator.
***
6)
a) Find
the
operating
flux
for
given
magnetic
circuit
with
No.
of
turns=100,
length
of
core=2000Cm,
Area
of
cross
section
of
core=25Cm2,
Current
injected=1A.
relative
permeability=2500
b) Repeat
problem
4)
and
calculate
current
to
be
injected
for
operating
flux
of
47.12
μWb
if
magnetic
core
has
now
2
mm
airgap.
c) Determine
also
the
magnetic
energy
stored
in
the
iron
and
in
the
air
gap
of
magnetic
circuit.
***
7) The
flux
in
a
magnetic
core
is
sinuisoidally
varying
at
200Hz.
The
maximum
flux
density
is
2Tesla
and
eddy
current
loss
is
15W.
If
the
frequeny
is
raised
to
400Hz,
maximum
flux
density
is
reduced
to
1Tesla,
then
eddy
current
losses
will
be
a)
reduced
to
half
b)get
doubled
c)reduce
to
one-‐forth
d)remain
same
8) A
single-‐phase
10kva,
50Hz
transformer
with
1kv
primary
winding
draws
0.5A
and
55W
at
rated
voltage
and
frequency
on
no
load.
A
second
transformer
has
a
core
with
all
its
linear
dimensions
√2times
the
corresponding
dimensions
of
the
first
transformer.
The
core
material
and
lamination
thickness
are
the
same
in
both
transformers.
The
primary
windings
of
both
the
transformers
have
the
same
number
of
turns.
If
a
rated
voltage
of
2kv
at
50Hz
is
applied
to
the
primary
of
the
second
transformer,
the
the
noload
current
and
power
respectively
are
a)0.7A,
77.8w
b)0.7A,
155.6w
c)1A,
110w
d)1A,220w
9) A
transformer
has
hysteresis
loss
of
30W
at
240V,60Hz
supply.
The
hysteresis
loss
at
200V,
50Hz
supply
is?
10)A
transformer
has
Iron
loss
of
90W
at
60Hz
supply
and
52W
a
40Hz
supply.
Both
losses
being
measured
at
same
peak
flux
density.
The
total
iron
losses
in
the
transformer
at
50Hz
supply
will
be
?
11)A
230V,
50Hz
single
phase
transformer
has
eddy
current
loss
of
30W.
If
this
transformer
is
excited
with
DC
source
of
same
magnitude
eddy
current
losses
will
be
_______
a)30W
b)25W
c)0W
d)None
of
the
above
12)A
voltage
of
(200
wt-‐50
sin
3wt)
is
applied
to
a
250
turn
transformer
winding
having
negligible
resistance
and
leakage.
By
what
percentage
will
the
eddy
current
loss
in
the
iron
be
reduced
if
the
applied
voltage
is
altered
to
200
sin
wt?
Given
w=100π
13)The
flux
in
a
magnetic
core
is
sinuisoidally
varying
at
200Hz.
The
maximum
flux
density
is
2Tesla
and
eddy
current
loss
is
15W.
If
the
frequeny
is
raised
to
400Hz,
maximum
flux
density
is
reduced
to
1Tesla,
then
eddy
current
losses
will
be
a)
reduced
to
half
b)get
doubled
c)reduce
to
one-‐forth
d)remain
same
***
14)A
5kV,
25Hz
single
phase
transformer
has
copper
loss
of
1.4%,
hysteresis
loss
of
0.6%
and
eddy
current
loss
of
0.5%
of
full
load
output.
If
this
transformer
is
operated
on
10kV,
50Hz
supply
system,
what
will
be
these
losses
if
the
current
in
the
windings
remain
same
***
15)A
1000VA,
230/115V,
transformer
has
been
tested
to
determine
its
equivalent
circuit.
The
results
are
given
as
O.C:
115V,0.11A,3.9W
and
S.C.:17.1V,8.7A,38.1W
a) Find
equivalent
circuit
of
this
transformer
referred
to
LV
side.
b) Find
efficiency
at
rated
conditions
and
0.8pf
16)A
50Hz,
single
phase
transformer
draws
short
circuit
current
of
30A
at
0.25pf
when
connected
to
16V,50Hz
source.
What
will
be
the
power
factor
if
it
is
energized
from
16V,75Hz
source.
17)Two
windings
of
transformer
are
indicated
by
terminal
AB
and
CD
as
shown.
When
a
voltage
of
100V
is
applied
across
AB
with
BD
short
circuited,
a
voltage
of
200V
appears
across
AC.
The
turns
ratio
from
CD
to
AB
is
a)
3
b)1
c)3
or
1
d)
2
or
1
18)A
single
phase
transformer
has
core
loss
of
30W
at
rated
voltage
and
its
full
load
copper
loss
is
40W.
The
percentage
of
rated
load,
at
which
a
short
circuit
test
can
be
regarded
as
an
economic
heat
run
test
is
a)132
b)135
c)138
d)can’t
be
determined
***
19)The
ratio
of
number
of
turns
per
phase
in
the
primary,
secondary
and
tertiary
windings
of
transformer
is
10:2:1.
With
the
lag
currents
of
45A
at
0.8pf
lag
in
secondary
and
50A
at
0.71
pf
lag
in
tertiary
winding,
find
the
primary
current
and
power
factor.
***
20)A
20kva
2000/200V
single
phase
transformer
has
(0.02+j0.06)
pu
impedance.
To
maintain
load
side
voltage
at
200V
at
full
load
0.8pf
lag,
the
voltage
required
to
be
applied
on
primary
side
of
transformer
is
____
21)A
transformer
has
400/200V
rating
and
it
has
a
pf
of
0.8
lag
on
secondary
side
when
it
is
loaded.
About
40V
is
required
to
circulate
rated
current
on
short
circuit,
at
pf
of
0.2.
The
voltage
regulation
of
transformer
at
full
load
0.8
pf
lag
is
____
22)10kva,
400V/200V
single
phase
transformer
with
(3+j6)%
impedance
delivers
25A
to
a
resistive
load.
The
load
side
voltage
of
transformer
is
___
23)A
400V/200V
transformer
has
full
load
voltage
regulation
of
Xpu
at
0.8pf
lag.
If
this
transformer
is
used
as
an
auto
transformer
with
voltage
ratings
of
400V/600V
or
200V/600V,
then
its
voltage
regulation
would
be
a)
x/3,
x/3
b)2x/3,
x/3
c)2x/3,2x/3
d)x/3,2x/3
24)A
3phase
transformer
is
supplied
at
6000V
on
delta
connected
side.
The
terminal
voltage
on
the
star
connected
side
when
loaded
at
0.8pf
lag
is
415V.
the
equivalent
resistance
and
reactance
drops
are
1%
and
5%.
Find
turns
ratio??
***
25)20kVA
single
phase
transformer
has
efficiency
of
98%
at
full
load
and
also
at
half
full
load.
The
power
factor
is
unity
in
both
the
cases.
The
efficiency
of
transformer
at
3/4th
full
load
at
upf
is
___?
26)A
transformer
has
maximum
efficiency
of
90%
at
full
load
upf.
The
efficiency
of
transformer
at
half
full
load
upf
is
____
27)The
percentage
resistance
and
reactance
of
10kVA,
400/200V
single
phase
transformer
are
2%
and
6%
respectively.
If
the
constant
losses
of
transformer
are
1%,
the
maximum
possible
efficiency
of
transformer
is
____
28)A
transformer
has
max
efficiency
of
95%
at
15kva
upf.
The
all
day
efficiency
of
transformer
when
full
load
of
20kva
at
upf
for
12
hours
and
no
load
rest
of
the
day
on
transformer
is
____
29)The
maximum
efficiency
of
a
100kva
single
phase
transformer
is
98%
at
80%
of
full
load
upf.
If
the
leakage
impedance
of
transformer
is
5%,
the
voltage
regulation
of
the
transformer
at
half
full
load
0.8pf
lead
is
___
30)The
efficiency
at
upf,
if
a
6600/384V,
200kva
single
phase
transformer
is
91%
at
full
load
and
half
full
load.
The
pf
on
no
load
is
0.2
and
full
load
regulation
at
0.8pf
lag
is
4%.
Find
equivalent
circuit
parameters
referred
to
LV
side.
***
31)A
10kva
2500/250
V,
two
winding
transformer
is
to
be
used
as
an
auto
transformer
with
source
voltage
of
2500V.
Calculate
power
output,
power
transformed,
power
conducted.
If
the
efficiency
of
the
two
winding
transformer
at
0.6pf,
full
load
is
96%,
find
the
autotransformer
efficiency
at
full
load
same
pf.
32)A
single
phase
ideal
transformer
has
1000turns
and
400
turns
for
its
primary
and
secondary
windings
respectively.
The
secondary
winding
delivers
a
resistive
load
of
600kw
between
A
&
C
and
a
load
of
(60+j60)
Ω
between
A
&
B.
Between
A
&
B
there
are
300turns
and
between
B
&
C
there
are
100
turns.
For
primary
voltage
of
30kv,
find
primary
current
and
primary
input.
33)A
three
phase
load
of
1500kw
pf
0.8
lagging
is
supplied
from
a
tap
changer
transformer,
11/33kv,
delta
on
LV
and
star
on
HV
side.
R
per
phase
=
0.5
Ω
on
LV
and
1.5
Ω
on
HV.
X
per
phase=6.5
Ω
on
LV
and
20
Ω
on
HV
respectively.
Each
line
conductor
has
R=10
Ω
and
X=6
Ω.
If
the
low
voltage
side
is
supplied
at
11kv,
find
the
setting
of
tap
changer
to
give
33kv
at
full
load.
***
34)Two
100kva
single
phase
transformers
are
connected
in
parallel
on
both
primary
and
secondary
sides.
One
transformer
has
impedance
drop
of
(0.5+j8)%
and
the
other
has
(0.75+j4)%.
Consider
equal
turns
raitos
for
both
transformers.
a) How
will
they
share
load
of
180kva
at
0.9
pf
lag
35)The
short
circuit
tests
of
two
single
phase
3300/200V
transformers
with
equal
voltage
ratios
are
as
follows.
A:
100v,230A,600W;
B:80v,230A,1100W.
transformers
are
running
in
parallel
on
the
same
primary
and
secondary
bus
bars.
What
is
the
maximum
kva
that
can
be
extracted
from
the
combination
without
over
loading
any
of
transformer.
36)A
500kva,
500V
single
phase
transformer
with
(1+j4)%
Ω
is
connected
in
parallel
with
250kva,
500V
single
phase
transformer
with
(1.5+j6)%
Ω
respectively.
The
secondary
terminal
voltages
on
open
circuit
are
510V
in
first
transformer
and
500V
in
the
second
with
the
secondary
windings
connected
in
parallel.
Calculate
a) The
cross
current
in
the
secondaries
on
no
load
b) The
secondary
current
in
each
transformer
when
load
of
700kw
at
upf
is
connected
c) The
terminal
voltage
at
this
load
***
37)If
a
positive
sequence
current
passes
through
transformer
and
its
phase
shift
is
30
degrees,
the
negative
sequence
current
flowing
through
the
transformer
will
have
a
phase
shift
of
a)
30
degrees
b)-‐30
degrees
c)120degrees
d)-‐120degrees
***
38)Three
single
phase
transformers
are
connected
in
delta
supply
100A
per
line
to
a
3phase
3
wire
system.
a) What
is
the
current
in
each
transformer
if
one
unit
develops
fault
and
is
removed
b) By
how
much
is
the
capacity
of
the
set
reduced
for
the
same
temperature
rise.
c) Find
the
current
in
each
of
the
remaining
transformers
if
the
line
current
corresponds
to
rating
in
b)
39)Two
furnaces
1&2
are
supplied
at
80V
by
means
of
a
scott
connected
transformer
combination
from
a
3phase
6600V
system.
The
voltage
of
furnace
1
is
leading.
Calculate
the
line
currents
on
the
three
phase
side
when
the
furnaces
take
500kW
and
800kW
repectively.
a) At
upf
b) Furnace
2
at
upf
and
furnace
2
at
0.7pf
lag