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Term Week

Year 8
1.1 Wk 1

Wk 2

Wk 3

Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6
Wk 7

1.2 Wk 1

Wk 2

Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6
Wk 7

2.1 Wk 1
Wk 2
Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6

2.2 Wk 1
Wk 2
Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5
3.1 Wk 1
Wk 2

Wk 3

Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6

3.2 Wk 1

Wk 2
Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6
Wk 7
Y8 GRAMMAR TRACKING - OVERVI
Bold text=grammar feature taught for the f
Normal text=grammar revisited

past tense -ar verbs: 1st person singular (-é) Contrast with: 1st person singular present (-o); questi
past tense -ar verbs : 2nd person singular (-aste); 1st person singular (-é); 2nd person singular pre
'did' in English questions
revisit SER (for traits) vs ESTAR (for state/mood) in singular and plural persons; adjectival agree
English questions
present tense -er verbs only: 1st plural (-emos); tenemos; contrast with: 1st person sing (-o)
HACER - hago hacemos; hace hacen; haces; revisit negatives; use of subject pronouns
modals: PODER - puedo podemos; puede pueden; DEBER - debo debemos debe deben; revisit
present tense -ir verbs only: 1st person plural (-imos); contrast with: 3rd person plural (-en); neg

past tense -er & -ir verbs: 1st person singular (-í); Contrast pair: 1st person singular present (-o)
past tense -er & -ir verbs: 2nd person singular (-iste); Contrast pair: 1st person singular past (-í); q
English questions
TENER in singular and plural persons; cuánto(s); idiomatic uses of TENER + noun (e.g., calor,
QUERER - quiero queremos; quiere quieren + infinitive; DAR - doy damos; da; dan
IR - voy, vas, va, vamos, van a + infinitive; uses of 'de'; al vs a la; del vs de la; para + infinitive
Work on challenging text: Bolivia: un país diverso
regular -ar/-er /-ir verbs: 1st person plural PRESENT tense (-amos, -emos, -imos) & 3rd person p

regular -ar verbs: 3rd person singular PAST (-ó) vs 1st person singular PRESENT (-o); cuánto
regular -er/-ir verbs 3rd person singular PAST (-ió) vs 3rd person singular present (-e); regula
regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular singular PAST tense
Assessment week
personal 'a'
reflexive 'me' & 'te'; mi vs mis; tu vs tus

OVS word order with direct object 'lo' 'la'


indirect object pronouns (me, te, le); OVS word order
gustar / interesar / alegrar / encantar-type verbs & indirect object pronouns (me, te, le); OVS
gustar / interesar / alegrar / encantar-type verbs & indirect object pronouns (me, te, le); OVS word
Work on challenging text: Ayaymamá
PRESENT tense -ar, -er, -ir verbs 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular; revisit para + infinitive
es/son, adjective number/gender agreement possessive adjectives - su vs sus; nuestro vs nuestro
comparatives: más/menos … que; peor(es), mejor(es); regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: 3rd person sin
adjective number/gender agreement

demonstratives - este vs esta; estos; esta estas; es/son; está/están; TENER/ESTAR/PODER/DE


HACER past (preterite) - hago, haces, hace hice, hiciste, hizo; question words
IR past (preterite) - voy, vas, va; fui, fuiste, fue; al vs a la

regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular PAST tense; negatives; awareness raising o

regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: all persons singular and plural PRESENT tense; negatives; awareness ra
'sus'
Assessment week
present continuous with -ar verbs: estoy/estás/está + present participle (-ando); demonstrative
present continuous with -ir/-er verbs: estamos/están + present participle (-iendo); question wor
Work on challenging text: La tomatina
present continuous with all verbs; IR + infinitive in all persons
Verb tense

PAST

PAST

PRESENT

PRESENT

PRESENT
PRESENT
PRESENT

PAST

PAST

PRESENT
PRESENT
FUTURE

PRESENT
PRESENT

PAST

PAST

PAST

PRESENT
PRESENT

PRESENT
PRESENT
PRESENT
PRESENT
PRESENT

PRESENT

PRESENT

PRESENT

PAST
PAST

PAST

PRESENT (SOME WITH FUTURE MEANING)

PRESENT
PRESENT

PRESENT AND FUTURE


Learning purpose / context

Describing events in the past and present (Travel)

Comparing past experiences

Talking about people and places now vs in general

Comparing what you and someone else (we) do (News and media)
Describing what different people do (At home)

Asking what people can and must do (In class)


Describing what you and someone else (we) do (Parties / celebrations)

Describing events in the past and present (At school)

Describing events in the past and present (Free time activities)

Describing how people feel in the present (Feelings and emotions)


Describing how people feel in the present (Feelings and emotions)
Describing future plans

Describing what people do (Work)

Describing what people do (Technology and Social networks)

Describing travel in the present and past

Talking about the environment

Saying what you do for others


Routines and daily life

Describing a series of events (Narration)


Talking about giving and receiving (Birthdays)
Describing how things make people feel
Giving opinions about school
Describing people's intentions

Describing different people's possessions

Comparing things

Comparing things

Describing the weather at different times


Comparing where people go and went

Asking questions about what people did

Asking questions about what people do

Describing what is happening now


Describing what is happening now

Comparing future plans


Y8 Scheme of work
In general, the same planning principles apply to the NCELP Y8 SOW as to the Y7. The fe
differences are, as follows:
1. New words are introduced in 29/38 weeks only to allow for seven weeks of systematic r
of all Y7 vocabulary.
2. In these consolidation weeks, there is also no new grammar.
3. In each new vocabulary set there is an average of 10 -12 words, leading to between 300
words over the 30 weeks.
4. There is a minimum of one rich text week per term, which will include a new vocabular
5. The two assessment weeks (2.1.4 (end of January) and 3.2.3 (mid-June) do not coincide
equivalent Y7 weeks. As in Y7, no new vocabulary is set for these weeks.
6. The phonics strand is retained, and includes work to consolidate and develop knowledge
looks slightly different across the three languages, to take account of their relative phonetic
In French, new SSC are introduced and practised alongside similar, previously-taught SSC
Spanish, phonics work is extended to stress patterns and spelling links. In German, similar
combined for practice.
7. Where space allows, Y8 lessons also include a structured focus on high-frequency word

Note: This SOW is still draft and is subject to changes in the process of developing the res
accompany it.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

University of York
The National Centre for Excellence for Language Pedagogy

Y8 Scheme of work
In general, the same planning principles apply to the NCELP Y8 SOW as to the Y7. The few
differences are, as follows:
1. New words are introduced in 29/38 weeks only to allow for seven weeks of systematic recycling
of all Y7 vocabulary.
2. In these consolidation weeks, there is also no new grammar.
3. In each new vocabulary set there is an average of 10 -12 words, leading to between 300-360 new
words over the 30 weeks.
4. There is a minimum of one rich text week per term, which will include a new vocabulary set.
5. The two assessment weeks (2.1.4 (end of January) and 3.2.3 (mid-June) do not coincide with the
equivalent Y7 weeks. As in Y7, no new vocabulary is set for these weeks.
6. The phonics strand is retained, and includes work to consolidate and develop knowledge. This
looks slightly different across the three languages, to take account of their relative phonetic depth.
In French, new SSC are introduced and practised alongside similar, previously-taught SSC. In
Spanish, phonics work is extended to stress patterns and spelling links. In German, similar SSC are
combined for practice.
7. Where space allows, Y8 lessons also include a structured focus on high-frequency word patterns.

Note: This SOW is still draft and is subject to changes in the process of developing the resources to
accompany it.
7. The few

ematic recycling

ween 300-360 new

ocabulary set.
coincide with the

owledge. This
phonetic depth.
ght SSC. In
n, similar SSC are

cy word patterns.

g the resources to
Week An assumed average of two lessons per week

Lesson Grammar
(N.B. The terminology used here is yet to be aligned with the KS2
Term
Year

terminology with which pupils arriving in Year 7 are likely to be


familiar).
Items in bold denote NEW grammar / structures to be
introduced.
No bold formatting denotes grammar that is being revisited.

past tense (preterite) -ar verbs: 1st person


singular (-é) Contrast with: 1st person singular
present (-o)
1
8 1.1 1
2 revisit negative 'no'
past tense (preterite) -ar verbs: 2nd person
singular (-aste). Contrast with: 1st person
singular (-é); 2nd person singular present (-as);
question words
3
8 1.1 2
4 L1-L2 awareness raising of auxiliaries 'do' and
'did'

question words

revisit SER (for traits) vs ESTAR (for


state/mood) in singular and plural persons;
5 adjectival agreement for gender & number
8 1.1 3
6
revisit negatives and L1-L2 awareness raising of
'be' in questions
present tense -er verbs only: 1st plural (-emos);
tenemos. Contrast with: 1st person singular (-o);
7
8 1.1 4 negatives
8
use of present simple for ongoing meaning

HACER - hago hacemos; hace hacen; haces;


revisit negatives
9
8 1.1 5
10 use of subject pronouns
modals: PODER - puedo podemos; puede
11 pueden; DEBER - debo debemos debe deben
8 1.1 6
12
revisit possessives

present tense -ir verbs only: 1st person plural (-


13 imos); contrast with: 3rd person plural (-en)
8 1.1 7
14
use of present simple for ongoing meaning
past tense (preterite) -er & -ir verbs: 1st person
15 singular (-í); Contrast pair: 1st person singular
8 1.2 1 present (-o)
16
prenominal adjectives

past tense -er & -ir verbs: 2nd person singular


past (preterite) (-iste); Contrast with 1st person
17 singular past (preterite) (-í) and 2nd person
8 1.2 2
18 present (-es); question words
L1-L2 awareness raising ('do you / did you...?')
TENER in singular and plural persons;
19 cuánto(s); idiomatic uses of tener + noun
8 1.2 3
20
subject pronouns (yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros, ellos)
21 QUERER - quiero queremos; quiere quieren +
8 1.2 4 infinitive; idiomatic uses of dar + noun; DAR
22 - doy damos; da; dan

23 IR - voy, vas, va, vamos, van a + infinitive; al


8 1.2 5
24 vs a la; uses of 'de'; para + infinitive
25 Work on challenging text
8 1.2 6
26 'Bolivia: Un país diverso'

regular -ar/-er/-ir verbs: 1st person plural


27 PRESENT tense (-amos, -emos, -imos) & 3rd
8 1.2 7 person plural (-an, -en)
28
subject pronouns nosotros/as, ellos/as
29 regular -ar verbs: 3rd person singular PAST
8 2.1 1 (-ó) vs 1st person singular PRESENT (-o);
30 question words; del vs de la

regular -er/-ir verbs 3rd person singular


31 PAST (-ió) vs 3rd person singular present (-e);
8 2.1 2
32 regular er/-ir verbs: 1st, 2nd & 3rd person
singular PAST

33 regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person


8 2.1 3
34 singular singular PAST tense

8 2.1 4 Assessment week


35
8 2.1 5 personal 'a'
36

37
8 2.1 6 reflexive 'me' & 'te'; mi vs mis; tu vs tus
38

39 OVS word order with direct object 'lo' 'la'


8 2.2 1
40 personal 'a'

41 indirect object pronouns (me, te, le); OVS


8 2.2 2 word order
42 personal 'a'
43 gustar-type verbs & indirect object pronouns
8 2.2 3
44 (me, te, le); OVS word order

45 gustar-type verbs & indirect object pronouns


8 2.2 4
46 (me, te, le); OVS word order

47
8 2.2 5 Work on challenging text: Ayaymamá
48

49 PRESENT tense -ar, -er, -ir verbs 1st, 2nd, 3rd


8 3.1 1 person singular; revisit infinitives; revisit 'para'
50 + infinitive
possessive adjectives - su vs sus; nuestro vs
nuestra mi vs mis; tu vs tus
51
8 3.1 2
52 es/son
adjective number/gender agreement

comparatives: más/menos … que; peor(es),


mejor(es)

53 nuestro/nuestros
8 3.1 3
54
está/están; es/son

adjective number/gender agreement

demonstratives - este vs esta; estos; esta estas;

55 comparatives: más/menos … que; peor(es),


8 3.1 4 mejor(es)
56
question words
es/son; está/están; modal verbs
HACER past (preterite) - hago, haces, hace
hice, hiciste, hizo
57
8 3.1 5
58 adverbs of position
del/de la

59 IR past (preterite) - voy, vas, va; fui, fuiste, fue;


8 3.1 6
60 al vs a la

61 regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person


8 3.2 1 singular PAST tense; negatives; awareness
62 raising of 'did' in English questions
regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: all persons singular
and plural PRESENT tense; negatives;
8 3.2 2
awareness raising of 'do'/ 'does' in English
questions

63
8 3.2 3 Assessment week
64

present continuous with -ar verbs:


65 estoy/estás/está + present participle (-ando);
8 3.2 4 question words
66
demonstrative adjectives esta and estas

67 present continuous with -ir/-er verbs:


8 3.2 5 estamos/están + present participle (-iendo);
68 queremos/quieren

69 Work on a challenging text:


8 3.2 6
70 La tomatina
IR + infinitive for future plans
71
8 3.2 7
72 preterite for irregular verbs IR (fui, fuiste, fue)
and HACER (hice, hiciste, hizo)
Vocabulary introduced
New words presented [with frequency rankings].
The NCELP Y8 scheme of work is based on 36 teaching weeks, with an average of 10 words
taught per week (360 per year), assuming two lessons (of 45 - 60 minutes) per week. We
allow 10% either way (more or less) on this total for any given year. Over the whole of KS3,
we allow 5% either way (above or below) on the total number of words. Most words are
among the 2,000 most frequent words in the language. Frequency rankings of individual
forms of verbs are not available. Words are listed in the following order of parts of speech:
Verbs; pronouns; nouns; adjectives; prepositions; other. Includes highly irregular verbs as
lexical items (as learners usually store and access these forms as lexical items).

Words with multiple meanings (or same meaning but different part of speech) are taught
cumulatively in the NCELP SOW. Such words are indicated with superscript in this column,
and more information is provided on the 'Multiple senses' tab.

Words and phrases in purple feature in classroom interactions (communication


strategies) and instructions in materials.

aprovechar [885]; quedar [100]; pintar [1329]; ayudar [328];


pared [778]; verano [1139]; pasado (adj.) [932]; libre [473];
máximo [935]; antes [190]; sin embargo [embargo-203]; poco (as
adverb only) [76]; negro [307]
cantar [717]; tomar¹ [133]; coger [1001]; intentar [411]; ganar¹
[295]; concierto [1456]; premio [1090]; año [46]; autobús [3709];
hasta¹ [60]; además [155]; por² [15]; canción [982]

gente [137]; malo² [360]; sucio [1855]; limpio [1710]; precioso


[1777]; listo² [1684]; contento [1949]; triste [1371]; seguro²
[407]; igual [263]; quizás [346]; según [237]; así [67];
generalmente [1387]; ahora [81]
vender [528]; entender [229]; creer (en) [83]; esconder [1130];
poner [91]; noticia [859]; periodista [1235]; entrevista [1653];
página [598]; sobre [62]; que [3]

nouns ending in -dad


realidad [260]; sociedad [353]

cambio [319]; ruido [1034]; esfuerzo [601]; viaje [519]; gesto


[928]; amable [2707]; genial [2890]; mientras que [mientras-127];
entonces [74]

subject pronouns
yo [28]; tú [184] él [9]; ella [72]; nosotros/as [164]; ellos/as [9-él]
empezar [175]; terminar [253]; decir [31]; ver [38]; minuto [478];
ejemplo [187]; opinión [578]; verdad [176]; estudiante [795];
alemán [761]; todo² [472]

permitir [218]; decidir [368]; dividir [1385]; cubrir [611]; repartir


[2161]; fiesta [796]; canción [982]; bebida [2787]; costo [1707];
juego [409]; incluso [336]; fuerte² [435]
elegir [561]; elijo [561]; describrir [1272]; compartir [579];
imprimir [2736]; diálogo [1466]; corto [1055]; largo [300];
finalmente [948]

prenominal adjectives
mismo [55]; último [188]; primero [82]; segundo [223]; tercero
[450]; propio [183];

salir [114]; subir [410]; perder [195]; recoger [828]; recojo [828];
partido [302]; fútbol [1471]; entrada [767]; billete [2992]; pues¹
[73]; fin [182]; semana [301]; inglés² [583]; jugador [1019]; (a)
pie [365]

uses of 'de' (word pattern)


cine [952]; abierto [654]; cerrado [1201]; miedo (de algo) [491];
razón [360]; suerte [723]; éxito [708]; sueño [450]; calor [945];
en cambio² [cambio-329]

numbers 13-20: trece [2700]; catorce [2411]; quince [1215];


dieciséis [3373]; diecisiete [3430]; dieciocho [2730]; diecinueve
[4232]; veinte [819]
paso [279]; apoyo [866]; adelante [722]; atrás [599]; izquierda
[1352]; derecha [1573]; así que [que-3]

nouns of emotion commonly used after da / dan


pena [743]; vergüenza [1979]; rabia [2500]; tristeza [1993]; risa
[1101]; ánimo [1855]; alegría [1220]

feminine nouns ending in -ción


traducción [2822]; intención [1171];

van [ir-33]; país [109]; café [961]; costa [896]; para² [16]; tomar²
[133]; presentar [235]; enseñar [610]; tema [240]; pronto [376];
próximo [466]

ir de + noun
paseo [2126]; compra [1162]; tapa [3645]; copa [1514]
paisaje [1685]; crecer [560]; desaparecer [655]; dice [decir-31];
lluvia [986]; clima [1675]; vida [85]; frontera [1507]; ganar²
[295]; mil [191]; altura [970]; suficiente [781]; seco [1183];
mejor [116]; más [23]

word pattern: words ending in -ía and -ia

revisit Y7 vocabulary: comida [906]; botella [1878]; carne [860];


vaso [1609]; fruta [1925]; plato [1808]; bebida [27878]; grupo [200];
llegar [75]; hablar [90]; escuchar [281]; comprar [361]; necesitar
[276]; buscar [179]; usar [317]; llevar² [101]; trabajar [174]; lavar
[1676]; organizar [1053]; preparar [570]; hacer [26]; pedir [217];
escribir [198]; aprender [428]; responder [464]; descubrir [414];
dormir [403]; poder [32]; deber [71]; querer [58]; beber [1085]; vivir
[142]; comer [347]; leer [209]; saber [44]; rico [398]; bonito [891];
juntos [149]; bien [78]; malo [360]; de [2]; porque [40]; durante [139];
cada [107]; todo [472]; cómo [151]
crear [239]; publicar [453]; dejar [86]; enviar [704]; comentario
[497]; foto [882]; red [744]; poco (now as adj.) [76]; ayer [617];
lado [214]; encima [1140]

conocer [128]; ofrecer [351]; sufrir [504]; romper [733]; cultura


[469]; apenas [486]; accidente [1661]; Estados Unidos [N/A]; ya
[39]; pasar³ [68]

revisit Y7 vocabulary: árbol [748]; producto [394]; voluntario


[2732]; ayuda [784]; campo [342]; bolsa [1581]; cosa [69]; bicicleta
[3684]; basura [2479]; naturaleza [712]; extranjero [675]; mundo
[123]; problema [145]; barrio [940]; playa [1475]; periódico [1026];
caminar [514]; sacar [273]; limpiar [1713]; montar [1446]; viajar
[902]; pasar² [68]; recibir [316]; abrir [246]; importante [171]; verde
[812]; nuevo [94]; divertido [2465]; luego [150]; lejos [833]; solo [95];
allí [197]; cerca [1042]; para [16]; como [20]; y [4]; Inglaterra [N/A];
muy [43]; otra vez [vez-59]; completamente [1185]; sin [54]; mi [37];
tu [53]; detrás [2044]; un [6]; una [6]; lunes [1370]; martes [3101];
jueves [1650]; domingo [693]
cuidar [751]; olvidar [415]; traer [341]; salud [613]; novio [1322];
novia [1996]; cumpleaños [3372]; casi [166]

me [22]; te [48]; despertar [894]; levantar [354]; llamar [122];


presentar² [235]; poner² [91]; desayunar [>5000]; espejo [1232];
pantalón [1814]; vestido [1697]; demasiado [494]

parar [706]; acompañar [606]; dejar² [86]; saludar [1575]; besar


[1591]; seguir [99]; sigo [seguir-99]; policía [629]; cocina [1214];
lo [10]; la [61]

me² [22]; te² [48]; le [25]; regalar [1420]; tirar [685]; quitar [668];
reloj [1683]; caja [1074]; tarjeta [1958]; lleno [684]; vacío [1585]
interesar [575]; importar [506]; alegrar [2252];
molestar [1377]; gustar [163]; encantar [1202];
preocupar [852]; difícil [374]; fácil [584]

revisit Y7 vocabulary: a veces [vez-59]; tranquilo [1073]; coche [1190]; también [49]; alegre [2081];
[14]; bueno [98]; idioma [1159]; solo/a [95]; pequeño [202]; calle [269]; si [36]; rico [398]; cámara [9
famoso [997]; barco [1384]; normalmente [1696]; feo [2373]; clase [320]; siempre [96]; aburrido [391
bastante [308]; perdido [1899]; puerta [274]; seguro [407]; mesa [525]; nervioso [1521]; regalo [1986];
[230]; alto [231]; actividad [344]; bajo [236]; simpático [3349]; guapo [4192]; activo [1278]; barato [21
caro [2179]; amigo [210]; antiguo [446]; autor/a [513]; otro [35]; profesor/a [501]; claro [1923]; direct
[3304]; caballo [907]; amarillo [1381]; chico [727]; chica [1129]; señor [201]; señora [509]; gato [17
compañero [551]; pájaro [1607]

llorar [630]; esperar [157]; volver [112]; encontrar [102]; gritar


[691]; querer² [58]; historia [186]; mes [288]; papá [865]; mamá
[675]; frío [1020]

revisit Y7 vocabulary: interesante [616]; hermoso [980]; grande [66]; blanco [372]; bailar [1323]; ha
[68]; llevar [101]; descansar [1749]; cambiar [255]; preguntar [219]; participar [593]; pensar [105]; co
visitar [792]; disfrutar [939]; hago; haces; hace [hacer-26]; tienes; tiene; tener; tengo [tener-19]; pued
[poder-32]; moneda [1577]; revista [920]; zapato [1477]; camisa [1873]; plan [625]; ciudad [178]; centro
mercado [487]; plaza [806]; museo [1114]; tienda [1515]; edificio [857]; dinero [364]; torre [2138]; lu
[1259]; sábado [1179]; domingo [693]; ejercicio [1162]; vacaciones [2641]; gracias [275]; de nada [na
mucho [41]; ¿cómo es? [cómo-151]; entre [63]; fuera [299]; delante [1742]; por [15]; al [a-8]; después
nuestro [77]; tío [988]; tía [1205]; hijo [140]; hija [769];
científico [1711]; médico [692]; músico [2060]; abogado [1211];
débil [1946]; conocido [759]; tan [104]

numbers 21-30
veinticuatro [4059]; veinticinco [2643]; treinta [829]; all rest
[>5000]

entrar [207]; prestar [1075]; ambiente [729]; cansado [1818];


enfermo [1092]; emocionado [>5000]; enojado [>5000]; peor
[694]; menos [117]; que² [3]; vale [571]; ¿de verdad? [176]

use of 'de' for possession

parecer [89]; guardar [687]; pagar [377]; marca [1276]; falda


[2743]; mitad [834]; precio [557]; tipo [168]; euro [2435]; ligero
[1930]; práctico [2141]; este [24]
hice [26]; hizo [26]; evitar [495]; fila [1976]; fuego [884]; daño
[1319]; habitación [1069]; fondo¹ [413]; jardín [1195]; estadio
[2581]; campo² [342]; mayo [909]; junio [1035]; viejo [225];
dentro [548]

fui [33]; fuiste [33]; fue [33]; apoyar [666]; celebrar [886]; zona
[359]; septiembre [1150]; octubre [1242]; noviembre [1434];
diciembre [1165]; colegio [628]; avión [1399]; historia² [186];
directo [1029]

adverbs ending in -mente


simplemente [731]; principalmente [1657]

revisit Y7 vocabulary: norte [624]; sur [661]; España [>5000]; casa [106]; música [340]; teatro [605];
[244]; río [496]; oeste [2416]; este [>5000]; día [65]; noche [164]; mañana [402]; tarde [392]; número [
marzo [1231]; abril [1064]; julio [659]; agosto [931]; mar [480]; isla [810]; montaña [1464]; estudiar [2
[856]; loco [846]; mucho [41]; feliz [908]; nunca [158]; temprano [1578]; tarde [392]; no [11]; o [29];
[151]; ¿qué? [50]; ¿quién? [289]; ¿cuándo? [57];¿cuál? [445]; ¿por qué?; ¿dónde? [161]; uno [425]; d
cuatro [241]; cinco [284]; seis [438]; siete [603]; ocho [641]; nueve [991]; diez [449]; once [1700
revisit Y7 vocabulary: hombre [97]; mujer [120]; inglés [583]; ciencia [738]; español [262]; arte [20
bolígrafo [>5000]; palabra [192]; pregunta [507]; tarea [995]; pareja [892]; papel [393]; letra [977]; frase
escuela [424]; respuesta [488]; trabajo [152]; deporte [1489]; dibujo [1726]; tiempo [80]; chino [1349
ordenador [2624]; material [689]; película [543]; opción [1175] ; entiendo [229]; lee [leer 209]; dar [42
[dar 42]; da [dar 42]; quiero [querer 58]; quieres [querer 58]; quiere [querer 58]; debo [deber 71]; debe
[deber 71]; marca [marcar 993]; fuerte [435]; verdadero [558]; falso [1599]; listo [1684]; correcto [1467
perdón [1729]

grabar [1560]; tocar [327]; mostrar [330]; bajar [484]; saltar


[1160]; levantar² [354]; pierna [776]; brazo [470]; mano [135];
alguien [346]; ahora mismo [81]

conducir [998]; traducir [2037]; discutir [1310]; dirigir [390];


francés [562]; ruso [1645]; rápido [870]; despacio [3383];
personaje [595]; actor [1533]; actriz [3567]; escena [1089]

guerra [282]; hoy en día [hoy-167]; cantidad [459]; tener lugar


[lugar-144]; aproximadamente [1502]; comenzar [234]
revisit Y7 vocabulary: flor [740]; padre [162]; madre [226]; hermano [333]; hermana [3409]; abuelo [
perro [888]; primo [1451]; prima [3095]; favor [516]; suelo [552]; ropa [782]; jueves [1650]; estación [
Francia [>5000]; cabeza [265]; carta [627]; mensaje [847]; llamada [1324]; correo [1638]; móvil [2143]
[>5000]; parte [92]; cielo [620]; pelo [873]; vista [408]; oscuro [802]; feliz [908]; hoy [167]; en [6]; h
[1366]; a [8]; el [1]; la [1]; sí [45]; no [11]; hasta luego [luego 150]; ¿cómo se dice en inglés / español?; p
[poder 32]
Set of vocabulary Set of vocabulary
revisited #1 revisited #2
To be entered into a vocabulary To be entered into a vocabulary
learning app. This learning will be learning app. This learning will be
undertaken before and/or after undertaken before and/or after
class, i.e., given as weekly class, i.e., given as weekly
vocabulary revision homework. vocabulary revision homework.

Y7 3.2.4 Y7 3.1.2
Y7 3.2.5 Y7 3.1.4

Y7 3.2.6
Y7 3.1.5
[vocab from la playa]
Y8 1.1.1 Y7 3.1.6

Y8 1.1.2 Y7 3.2.3
Y8 1.1.3 Y7 3.2.4

Y7 3.2.5
Y8 1.1.4
Y8 1.1.5 Y7 3.2.6

Y8 1.1.6 Y8 1.1.1
Y8 1.1.7 Y8 1.1.2
Y8 1.2.1 Y8 1.1.3

Y8 1.2.2 Y8 1.1.4
Y8 1.2.3 Y8 1.1.5

Y8 1.2.4 Y8 1.1.6
Y8 1.2.5 Y8 1.1.7

Y8 1.2.6 Y8 1.2.1

Y8 1.2.7 Y8 1.2.2
Y8 2.1.1 Y8 1.2.3

Y8 2.1.2 Y8 1.2.4

Y8 2.1.3 Y8 1.2.5

Y8 2.1.5 Y8 1.2.6
Y8 2.1.6 Y8 2.1.1

coche [1190]; también [49]; alegre [2081]; parque [1354]; con


]; calle [269]; si [36]; rico [398]; cámara [903]; aunque [131];
3]; clase [320]; siempre [96]; aburrido [3917]; ventana [752];
mesa [525]; nervioso [1521]; regalo [1986]; tonto [2379]; libro
49]; guapo [4192]; activo [1278]; barato [2164]; amiga [1172];
o [35]; profesor/a [501]; claro [1923]; director/a [592]; moreno
[1129]; señor [201]; señora [509]; gato [1728] animal [322];
51]; pájaro [1607]

Y8 2.2.1 Y8 2.1.2

grande [66]; blanco [372]; bailar [1323]; hay [haber-13]; pasar


ntar [219]; participar [593]; pensar [105]; correr [343]; ir [33];
]; tienes; tiene; tener; tengo [tener-19]; puedo; puedes; puede
misa [1873]; plan [625]; ciudad [178]; centro [316]; iglesia [437];
edificio [857]; dinero [364]; torre [2138]; lugar [144]; viernes
acaciones [2641]; gracias [275]; de nada [nada-87]; pero [30];
delante [1742]; por [15]; al [a-8]; después [115]; cuánto [580].
Y8 2.2.2 Y8 2.1.5

Y8 2.2.3 Y8 2.1.6

Y8 2.2.5 Y8 2.2.1
Y8 3.1.2 Y8 2.2.2

Y8 3.1.3 Y8 2.2.3

00]; casa [106]; música [340]; teatro [605]; banco [728]; pueblo
[164]; mañana [402]; tarde [392]; número [324]; enero [1173];
80]; isla [810]; montaña [1464]; estudiar [281]; es [ser, 7]; serio
mprano [1578]; tarde [392]; no [11]; o [29]; algo [110]; ¿cómo?
5]; ¿por qué?; ¿dónde? [161]; uno [425]; dos [64]; tres [134];
[641]; nueve [991]; diez [449]; once [1700]; doce [1138]
583]; ciencia [738]; español [262]; arte [208]; silencio [518];
pareja [892]; papel [393]; letra [977]; frase [1036]; silla [1271];
89]; dibujo [1726]; tiempo [80]; chino [1349]; mañana [215];
175] ; entiendo [229]; lee [leer 209]; dar [42]; doy [dar 42]; das
]; quiere [querer 58]; debo [deber 71]; debes [deber 71]; debe
]; falso [1599]; listo [1684]; correcto [1467]; electrónico [1619];
n [1729]

Y8 3.1.4 Y8 2.2.5

Y8 3.1.5 Y8 3.1.2

Y8 3.1.6 Y8 3.1.3
; hermano [333]; hermana [3409]; abuelo [4796]; abuela [783];
[552]; ropa [782]; jueves [1650]; estación [1404]; tren [1488];
amada [1324]; correo [1638]; móvil [2143]; llave [1853]; Italia
curo [802]; feliz [908]; hoy [167]; en [6]; hola [1245]; debajo
o 150]; ¿cómo se dice en inglés / español?; puedo; puedes; puede
der 32]
Sounds of the language
Sound-symbol correspondences, stress, syllables, liaison,
rhythm, pronunciation. Context / purpose
In Y8, SSC knowledge is further developed by activities of language use
focused on two or more SSC. Often these are tricky pairs,
such as R/RR. In some weeks, several SSC are revisited.

basic Spanish syllable structure

single consonant-vowel pairs Describing events in


the present and past
interesante (Travel)
importante, famoso, completamente,
naturaleza
strong vowels [a], [e], [o]

(separate syllables when occurring together) Comparing past


experiences
leer
idea, museo, feo, real, traer, aeropuerto, oeste

weak vowels
[i], [u]

weak vowel + strong vowel combinations to


create dipthong
Talking about people
1. U + strong vowel
and places now vs in
UE (puerta, nueve, puedo, pueblo); UO
general
(antiguo, monstruo); UA (guapo, igual, agua)

2. I + strong vowel
IA (seria, gracias, ciencia); IO (nervioso,
voluntario, precioso, sucio, limpio); IE (tienes,
bien, entiendo, diez, siempre, serie)
final syllable stress
Comparing what you
Rule #1: If stress is on final syllable, and it and someone else (we)
ends in any consonant except ‘n’ or ‘s’, then do (News and media)
there will be no accent.

final syllable stress

Rule #2: if stress is on final syllable and the


word ends in a vowel or ‘n’ or ‘s’, then there
will be a accent.
Describing what
ends in any consonant other than 'n' or 's' (no different people do (At
accent): autor, director, material, virtual, home)
actividad, alemán

ends in vowel or 'n' or 's' (accent):


café, bebé, papá, bogotá, panamá -ar verbs in
1st person singular preterite,
penultimate syllable stress

Rule #1: If stress is on penultimate syllable


Asking what people
and the word ends in any vowel or ‘n’ or ‘s’
can and must do (In
then there will be no accent.
class)
amigo
lunes, martes, examen, ejemplo, esfuerzo

penultimate syllable stress


Describing what you
and someone else (we)
Rule #2: If stress is on penultimate syllable
do (Parties /
and the word ends in any consonant except ‘n’
celebrations)
or ‘s’, then there will be an accent
revisit final syllable stress

Rule #2: if stress is on final syllable and the


Describing events in
word ends in a vowel or ‘n’ or ‘s’, then there
the present and past
will be an accent.
(At school)
practise with er/ir verbs in 1st person singular
preterite (-í)

ante-penultimate syllable stress

If the stress is on the ante-penultimate syllable


there will always be an accent
Describing events in
the present and past
música, América, rápido, teléfono, público,
(Free time activities)
sábado, próximo, éxito, kilómetro, pájaro,
página
revisit ca/co/cu Describing how people
'hard C' feel in the present
use of accent on singular vs plural nouns
with final syllable stress Describing how people
feel in the present
use feminine nouns ending in -ción

Describing where
revisit cu + vowel
people go and why
revisit ll / l

llamar, ella, llave, llegar, amarillo, llevar,


libro, luego, palabra, salir, lista, luz

revisit ce/ci
Lesson 1: Working in
practise with Spanish place names: 1. Galicia a restaurant
2. Barcelona 3. Valencia Lesson 2: Festive
4. Murcia 5. Ceuta 6. Andalucía traditions
7. Albacete 8. Cáceres
revisit z [with ce/ci] Describing what
people do (Technology
and Social networks)

Describing travel in
revisit que
the past and present

Describing what
revisit qui different people did in
the past
revisit ga/go/gu Describing friendships
('hard G') and relationships

revisit ge/gi /j Talking about daily


('soft G') life

Describing a series of
revisit n / ñ
events (narration)

Describing friendships
revisit v / b
and relationships
Giving opinions about
revisit rr / r
something

Giving opinions about


silent h
something

Text exploitation:
revisit several SSCs
Ayaymamá

Describing what
revisit several SSCs people do (visiting a
Spanish city)
Talking about family
spelling change to -qué and -gué in 1st person
members and their
preterite
jobs

Describing how people


revisit strong vowels [a], [e], [o] feel (Concerts &
festivals)

Comparing things
revisit weak vowels [i] and [u]
(Shopping)
revisit final syllable stress

ends in 'n' or 's' (accent)


Describing what
people do and did
ends in any other consonant (no accent)
(sport)

revisit final syllable stress

ends in any consonant other than 'n' or 's' (no Comparing where
accent) people go and went

ends in vowel or 'n' or 's' (accent)

Asking questions
revisit penultimate syllable stress
about what people did
Asking questions
revisit penultimate syllable stress
about what people do

Describing what is
revisit ante-penultimate syllable stress happening now
(exercise and fitness)

Describing what is
revisit ante-penultimate syllable stress happening now
(making a film)

spelling change to -qué and -gué in 1st person Work on a challenging


preterite text: La Tomatina
Comparing future
revisit several SSCs
plans
Notes / lesson planning [1]
These notes provide some further information, including some rationales and ideas for revisiting
previously encountered language.
N.B. A resources column is being created, which provides URLs linking to specific NCELP
resources.

Describing events in the past and present

Note: Students are unlikely to have done pre-learning for this week, so more time will be needed
in lesson 1 to learn vocabulary. Suggestion: learn at the beginning, return to new vocabulary at
the end of lesson 1.
Phonics focus:
Introduction to Spanish syllables- this will lead to accent and stress rules.
Grammar:
Introduction of the 1st person singular of the preterite of –ar verbs
Revisiting 1st person singular of the present of –ar verbs
Revisiting of negative using ‘no’
Many -ar verbs from Y7 can be revisited with question words in the context of ‘recent summer
experiences': viajar, llegar, pasar tiempo, descansar, bailar, visitar, preparar, limpiar.
Vocabulary:
‘Pintar’ can also be intransitive and allows for revisiting of colours (blanco, rojo, azul, verde,
amarillo + negro). To say 'paint something + colour', a preposition is needed: pintar la casa de
negro.
Aprovechar ('make the most of') las vacaciones, el tiempo libre, los días con mis amigos / mi
familia etc.
'El máximo' is used in constructions 'disfrutar al máximo' and 'aprovechar al máximo' - this has
English equivalent (to the max).
Comparing past experiences

Phonics focus:
Introduction of ‘strong’ vowels [a], [e], [o]
Reminder of the importance of raised intonation for using verbs as questions (Did you …? Did
I…?)
Grammar:
Introduction of –ar verbs in the 2nd person singular of the preterite tense
Consolidation of –ar verbs in the 1st person singular of the preterite
Vocabulary:
The differing use of ‘coger’ and ‘tomar’ in Spain and Latin America is mentioned in slide 4.
‘Por’ is reintroduced with the meaning of ‘because of’ (+ reason). This is linked with the
previously taught ‘porque’. Previously ‘por’ has been taught to express movement.
Teachers can draw on students' knowledge of two-verb/modal constructions (e.g. necesitar /
querer / poder / deber + infinitive) when introducing 'intentar'.
'Hasta' is introduced with the meaning of 'as far as'. We will introduce the second meaning 'until'
when we teach the time, as that is the most common use.
Verbs from Y7 are revisited in the context of ‘recent summer experiences’.

Talking about people and places now vs in general

Phonics Focus:
Introduction of weak vowels [i] and [u], contrasted with strong vowels [a], [e] and [o] taught last
week.
Reminder of the raised intonation to ask questions in Spanish using verbs, this week with ‘Is
s/he…? continuing on from last week when this was used with Did I…? and Did you…?
Grammar:
Consolidation of ‘ser’ (for traits) vs ‘estar’ (for state/mood and location) in singular and plural
persons.
Reminder of the difference in meaning between ‘¿cómo estás?’ and ‘¿cómo eres?’
Vocabulary:
In addition to the new adjectives taught this week we revisit a number of adjectives taught in Y7
(bonito, feo, hermoso, tranquilo, raro, serio, alegre, simpático, feliz, tonto, nervioso, guapo, rico
and colours) to allow them to be used with the ‘ser’ vs ‘estar’ exercises.
In this lesson the adjective meanings do not change.
‘Generalmente’ and ‘ahora’ are used to help distinguish between phrases needing ‘ser’ and
‘estar’.
Comparing what you and someone else (we) do.

Notes:
There is a context of news and media in this week’s lessons, linking in with the Daniel and Lucía
characters used in our resources.
Phonics Focus:
Final syllable stress and accent rules (words ending in ‘n’ and ‘s’ having an accent). This builds
on the work on syllables in 8.1.1.1.
Grammar:
Introduction of 1st person plural of –er verbs in the present tense.
The 1st person singular irregularities of ‘entender’ and ‘poner’ are pointed out on a slide as we
contrast the 1st person singular and plural endings and meanings in the present tense of –er
verbs. ‘Poner’ could be flagged by teachers with reference to the previously taught ‘hacer’
(hago)
Vocabulary:
Several new words this week are –er verbs to allow for practice with the grammar focus on the
1st person plural in the present tense.
Given the inclusion of ‘periodista’ we draw attention to how some job words can be masculine
or feminine depending on the person carrying out the job.
The importance of accents is noted in the contrasted meaning of ‘qué’ and ‘que’.
Much of thewhat
Describing vocabulary
peoplethis
do week is linked to the context of news and media and a visit of
(at home)
journalists to the school of Daniel and Lucía.
Some
Phonics–erfocus:
verbs from Y7 are revisited in the activities (leer, aprender and recoger – the latter was
aIntroduction
Y7 cluster word)
of final syllable stress for words ending in a vowel, building on last week’s lesson
on words ending with ‘n’ and ‘s’.
Grammar:
Introduction of subject pronouns, yo, tú, él, ella. ‘mientras que’ is often used to contrast between
subject pronouns and verbs.
Consolidation of ‘hacer’ in singular persons of the present tense.
Vocabulary:
Revisiting ‘hacer’ and its dual meanings gives the opportunity to revisit Y7 vocabulary such as
deporte; deberes; actividad; dibujo; cama, ejercicio; plan; favor; vídeo; entrevista; cosa; video, in
addition to the new vocabulary of this week's set that is covered in both lessons.
Asking what people can and must do (in class)

Phonics focus:
Introduction of the penultimate syllable stress and related spelling and accent rules, continuing
the focus on syllables, stress and accents from previous weeks which focused on last syllable
stress and accentuation.
Grammar:
Consolidation of puedo, puede and pueden, and introduction of podemos. Exercises focus on 1st
person singular vs 1st person plural and 3rd person singular vs 3rd person plural.There is a focus
on the use of poder as a modal verb.
Consolidation of possessives (mi, mis, tu and tus)
Vocabulary:
This week’s vocabulary set and related activities links with asking for permissions in class,
which may lead to opportunities for more spontaneous uses of Spanish in the classroom by
students.

Describing what you and someone else (we) do.

Notes:
There is a context of parties and celebrations used in the activities this week to involve the
grammar and vocabulary sets.
Phonics focus:
Consolidation of penultimate syllable stress rules, and when an accent is needed depending on
the final letter of the word. This continues work done in 8.1.1.6.
Grammar:
Consolidation of present tense –ir verbs and introduction of the 1st person plural –imos form.
Exercises involve pairing nosotros and ellos/ellas forms.
Consolidation of presente tense –er/-ir verbs and the 3rd person plural.
Vocabulary:
Several new vocabulary items this week are –ir verbs, specifically for using with the grammar
focus. Previously taught –ir verbs in Y7 are revisited in this lesson (escribir, abrir, vivr; recibir,
compartir).
Describing events in the past and present (at school)

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of the final syllable stress, spelling and accents rules, introduced earlier in the Y8
SoW.
Grammar:
Introduction of –er and –ir verbs in the 1st person singular of the preterite tense, while
consolidating and contrasting with the formation and meaning of the 1st person singular of the
present tense of –er and –ir verbs
Vocabulary:
‘Elegir’ is shown as another verbthat can be followed by an infinitive. Its 1st person singular of
the present tense is also taught, given its irregularity. It is also shown contrasted in the 1st person
singular of the present and preterite tenses.
This week’s vocabulary set allows for the context of classroom activities, once again offering for
more chances for spontaneous production of Spanish in the classroom.
Previously taught –er and –ir verbs are revisited given the grammar focus.

Describing events in the past and present (free time activities)

Phonics focus:
Introduction of ante-penultimate syllable stress and spelling rules, continuing this term’s focus
on syllables, stress, spelling and accent rules.
Grammar:
Introduction of past tense (preterite) –er/-ir verbs in 2nd person singular (-iste) and consolidation
of past tense (preterite) –er/-ir verbs in 1st person singular (-í). Activities pair up these two verb
forms.
The use of verbs and raised intonation is revisited to form questions (did you…? Did I…?). This
was also seen when working with –ar verbs in the preterite earlier in the the Y8 SoW.
Vocabulary:
Words used in the antepenultimate syllable stress exercises have been seen before. Teachers may
even want to use the Spanish term for these words ‘esdrújula’ (often a popular sounding word
for students and an ‘esdrújula’ itself!)
The vocabulary set this week allows for the context of free time activities.
Verbs ending in –er and –ir from Y7 and earlier in Y8 are also revisited given the grammar
focus.
Attention is given to the difference in use of ‘entrada’ and ‘billete’
‘Inglés’ reintroduced here as 'English person'.‘Pues’ is initially to be introduced as interjection
'well'. Later in the SoW it will be used as 'then' for a consequence.
The meanings of ‘fin’ and ‘semana’ are taught separately as well as showing how they work
together to mean weekend.
Describing what people have

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [CA], [CO], [CU], seen previously in Y7, with a focus on both the oral
and written modalities of language use.
Grammar:
Consolidation of previously taught singular present tense forms of ‘tener, to link with the ‘tener
phrases’ introduced in the vocabulary and activities in the second of this week’s lessons. These
present tense forms of tener are used with numbers and possessions in this lesson.
Consolidation of subject pronouns (yo, tu, él, ella), introduced in 8.1.1.5. There is a reminder of
the contexts in which these subject pronouns are likely to be used (comparing and contrasting).
Vocabulary:
Introduction of numbers 13-20
Conjunctions such as mientras que, pero, y, and sin embargo are revisited in exercises involving
subject pronouns.
Describing free time activities

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of final and penultimate syllable stress, spelling and accent rules (with –ción / -
ciones)
Grammar:
Introduction of 1st person plural forms of dar and querer in the present tense (damos and
queremos).
Consolidation of 1st and 2nd person singular forms of dar and querer in the present tense.
Vocabulary:
Introduction of ‘–ción’ suffix and and spelling rules for such nouns in singular versus plural. We
cover the gender of these words and correspondence to ‘–tion’ in English and practice with
cognates and near cognates. The spelling change (loss of accent) in the plural ‘-ciones’ is linked
to syllable, spelling and accent rules.
Lesson 1 vocabulary is linked to prototypical meaning of dar and allows the chance to revisit
previously taught vocabulary and this week’s vocabulary set, such as regalo, premio, dinero,
bebida, entrada, comida).

Describing future plans

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [cue], [cua], [cui], taught in Y7. The focus is on listening and writing.
Grammar:
Introduction of para + infinitive construction and meaning. There are exercises distinguishing
between the two meanings of ‘para’ taught thus far (‘for’ and ‘in order to’)
Consolidation of ir a + infinitive (singular persons).
Vocabulary:
New words are used with the phonics activity.
‘Próximo’ is taught to be more commonly used as a prenominal adjective (these have been
taught earlier in the Y8 SoW)
‘Tema’ is highlighted as a noun that is masculine despite ending in ‘a’. This is a common feature
of Spanish and can be revisited as similar words emerge (particularly ‘problema’!)
The future plans context allows teachers to revisit some previously taught vocabulary,
potentially related to free time and holidays.
Work on a challenging text – Bolivia: un país diverso

Notes:
This week’s lessons seek to develop student’s abilities and strategies to cope with more
challenging texts, as well as enhancing cultural knowledge about the Spanish-speaking world
and fostering an interest and motivation to learn more about these countries and cultures.
Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [l], [ll]. The focus of practice is on listening and writing words containing
these SSCs.
Grammar:
Consolidation of present tense –er/–ir verbs in 3rd person singular and plural (-e, -en).
Consolidation of singular and plural nouns and definite articles.
Vocabulary:
The vocabulary focus this week lends itself to some of the geographical features and conditions
of Bolivia.
Various vocabulary is revisited that has been taught this term.

Describing what people do (work)

Notes:
Some cultural and geographical knowledge of Spain is taught in this lesson, including the idea of
the comunidades autónomas in follow up on the Spanish cities and regions used in the phonics
focus revisiting of [ce] and [ci].
Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [ce] & [ci]. These are linked to Spanish cities for some additional cultural
and geographical knowledge of Spain. Teachers could look up more places for additional
practice and cultural knowledge.
Grammar:
Consolidation of present tense –ar verbs in the first and third person plural (-amos, -an)
Vocabulary:
Consolidation of vocabulary of the usual revisiting cycle, including a set of 50 vocab items from
Y7
Describing what people do (technology and social networks)

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSC [z] (with [ce] & [ci]). This builds on Y7 work and work in the last weeks
of Y8 Term 1.2. The distinction in pronunciation of these SSCs in different parts of the Spanish-
speaking world is mentioned and practiced in listening.
The importance of stressed syllables and accents is also covered in the grammar focus between
the 3rd singular of the preterite of –ar verbs and the 1st person singular of the present tense of –
ar verbs.
Grammar:
Introduction of -ar in
Describing travel verbs
the in 3rdand
past person singular preterite (-ó).
present

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSC [que]. Focus is on listening and writing, and is contrasted with the SSC
[cue].
Grammar:
Introduction of -er/-ir verbs 3rd person singular preterite (-ió)
Consolidation of -er/-ir verbs in 1st and 2nd person singular preterite (-í, -iste).
Consolidation of 3rd person singular present (-e)
Talking about the environment

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSC [qui] (contrasted with [que]). The focus is on listening and writing.
Final syllable stress and accents is also referred due during the 1st and 3rd person singular
endings of the preterite for –are verbs.
Grammar:
Consolidation of –ar verbs in the preterite: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular singular (-é, -aste, -ó).
Activities practice these three forms together.
Vocabulary:
Consolidation of a subset of the Year 7 vocabulary.
Unknown vocabulary is included with the phonics focus, though as some vocabulary previously
used with phonics exercises is brought back, this is also an opportunity to revisit meaning of
these words.
Various previously taught –ar verbs are also revisited in the activities to support practice with
the preterite tense singular forms. If more consolidation is required (or for a plenary at the end of
the lesson if time allows, teachers could look through the SoW for more –ar verbs to revisit).
Saying what you do for others

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [ga], [go], [gu], previously taught in Y7. The focus is on listening and
writing.
Grammar:
Introduction of personal ‘a’ related to the direct object, and its use with living things and not
non-living things.
Consolidation of present tense verbs (-ar, -er, -ir) in 1st person singular present
‘Traer’s 1st person singular form of the present tense is taught as part of the vocabulary set and
compared and
Routines to similar
daily verbs
life such as ‘hacer’ and poner’ that have a ‘g’ in the 1st person singular of
the present tense.
Phonics Focus:
Consolidate SSCs ge/gi /j - soft [g], previously taught in Y7. The focus is on listening and
writing.
Grammar:
Introduction of the reflexive pronoun ‘me’. This is contrasted with ‘mi’ in the introductory slide
and exercises, and then with verbs that either need or do not need the reflexive pronoun.
Consolidation of the personal ‘a’ with a direct object that is living.
Vocabulary:
The vocabulary set this week lends itself for use with reflexive pronouns and the context of daily
routine.
Describing a series of events (narration)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [n] / [ñ], previously taught in Y7. The focus is on listening and reading.
Grammar:
Introduction of object-verb-subject word order with direct object 'lo' and 'la‘.
Consolidation of personal ‘a’.
The 1st and 3rd person singular of ‘seguir’ in the present tense is introduced specifically given
the radical change and spelling rules it involves.
Consolidation of ‘para + infinitive’.
Notes:
Talking about giving and receiving (birthdays)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [v] & [b]
The pronunciation of ‘me’ in Spanish and the SSC [e] is revisited briefly on slide 8.
Grammar:
Introduction of indirect object pronouns (me, te, le)
Consolidation of pre-verbal object position
Describing how things make people feel

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [r] vs [rr]. The focus is on listening and writing. There are two possible
activities provided here, for teachers to select depending on the challenge required.
Some of the words used in the exercises are names and city names from the Spanish-speaking
world. Teachers could find others perhaps as an opportunity to increase geographical knowledge
of Spainopinions
Giving and Latinabout
America (eg Barrancabermeja, Corrientes, Barranquilla)
school

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSC ‘silent h’. The focus is on writing and all words in this activity have been
previously taught. This is more of a spelling recall activity rather than based on sound.
Grammar:
Consolidation of gustar-type verbs, continuing from the previous week. Slide 17 introduces the
‘to like’ and ‘to love’ translations of ‘gustar’ and ‘encantar’ (see the note on this in last week’s
lesson). These are practiced in subsequent activities.
Consolidation of indirect object pronouns (me, te, le)
Consolidation of object-first word order
Vocabulary:
Text exploitation: Ayaymamá

Phonics Focus:
Various SSCs are revisited here, namely: [r], [rr]; [co]; [l], [ll]; [b], [v]; silent h; [gu]; [ga].
These phonics are practised in an entry text about Peru that helps set the context for this week’s
lessons.
Grammar:
Consolidation of ‘ser’ for traits and ‘estar’ for state/location. Various parts of these two verbs in
the present tense are paired and practised in the activities (infinitives, 2nd person singular, 3rd
Describing what
person singular andpeople
plural)do (visiting a Spanish city)
Phonics Focus:
A range of SSCs are revisited in a speaking/listening/writing activity in the context of learning
more about Santa Cruz de Tenerife, about which many of the activities in this lesson are based.
These are: [a], [e], [i], [o], [u]; [r], [rr]; [co]; [ci]; [ll]; [que], [qui]; silent h; [gu], [go], [gui];
[ge]; [z]; [b], [v].
Grammar:
Consolidation of subject pronouns for singular persons (yo, tú, él, ella)
Consolidation of present tense –er/–ir verbs in singular persons (for habitual meaning). All three
forms are brought together for activities on slides 7-11.
Slide 13 focuses on some conjunctions and adverbial phrases.
Describing your family members and those of others

Phonics Focus:
Sounds and spelling: introduce (-qué) ending for –ar verbs ending in –car in 1st person singular
preterite. This is, of course, also important for grammar.
Grammar:
Consolidation of 1st person singular of –ar verbs in the preterite (accompanies the phonics
activity on slides 3-7).
consolidate ‘mi/s’ and introduce possessive adjectives ‘su/s’.
consolidate ‘es’ and ‘son’ and adjective agreement for number and gender.
Teachers could remind students of the use of ‘a’ after verbs such as criticar and cuidar (used on
slides 5 and 7).
Describing how people feel

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of strong vowels [a], [e], [o] when two vowels go together, eg [ee], [oe], [eo],
[ea], and [ae]
Grammar:
Introduction of regular comparatives (más que, menos que)
Consolidation of ‘está’ and ‘están’ for describing state
Revisiting of reflexive verbs in first person singular form (eg me lavo), though the focus is more
on the meaning of the verb in the listening activity on slide 4.
Revisiting ‘nuestro’ in the singular form, masculine and feminine.
Vocabulary:
Various new words are used in the phonic activity on slides 2-3
Given the grammatical focus on comparisons, teachers may wish to have more adjectives that
have been taught
Comparing on(shopping)
things the SOW for more practice after the explanation on slide 8.

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of weak vowel [u], with [ua] and [ue]
Grammar:
Introduction of singular demonstratives ‘este’ and ‘esta’
Consolidation of comparatives, including mejor que and peor que
Introuduction of the infinitive and 3rd person singular of ‘top 25’ verb ‘parecer’
Vocabulary:
Words in the phonics activity with the [u] weak vowel are all unknown apart from ‘cuerpo’.
Describing what people do and did (sport)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of final syllable stress and spelling rules
Grammar:
Introduction of ‘hice’ and ‘hiciste’ and consolidation of ‘hago’ and haces’
Consolidation of adverbs of position and ‘del’/’de la’
Vocabulary:
Words in the phonics activity have not all been previously taught, but have translations on the
slide. Words on the example slide include some 1st and 3rd person singular verbs of all regular
endings (-ar, -er, -ir) to link the grammar and phonics final syllable stress rules.
The vocabulary set this week gives a lot of opportunities to revisit other words that can go with
‘hacer’. ‘Hacer fila’ and ‘hacer daño’ are given a callout to show they become verbs when
translated into English (to queue / to hurt)
‘Fondo’ is given an extra callout on slide 7 given how it can different meanings depending on
the context.

Comparing where people go and went

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of final syllable stress and spelling rules
Grammar:
Introduction of ‘fui’ and ‘fuiste’
Consolidation of ‘voy’
Consolidation of of para + infinitive
Consolidation of ‘estar’ with state (when revising various adjectives in the vocabulary exercises)
Consolidation of ‘a la / al’ before singular nouns.
Vocabulary:
Various cities in Spain and South America are used for the phonics practice this week. This
could be extended by teachers with more cities and places should they so wish.
There is an explanation of the difference between ‘colegio’ and ‘escuela’ on slide 6 (in more
detail in the teachers notes).
A callout is given for ‘ir en avión’. This may be an opportunity to revisit other transport methods
(ir en coche,
Asking ir en tren,
questions aboutBUT ir A
what pie, irdid
people A caballo.

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of penultimate syllable stress in a listening exercise, recognising where the stress
falls.
Grammar:
Consolidation of –ar/–er/–ir verbs in 1st and 2nd person singular in the preterite
Introduction of how to say dates in Spanish, including ‘el primero de’ (Latin America).
Vocabulary:
This week sees the revisiting of another set of Y7 vocabulary.
The ¡Que + noun! Expression is seen on slide 10 with ¡Qué vergüenza! and ¡qué ruido más feo!
This could be expanded with other examples, including with adjectives (qué suerte, qué miedo,
qué rabia, qué raro, qué triste, etc)
Asking questions about what people do

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of penultimate syllable stress and spelling rules
Grammar:
Consolidation of regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs: all persons singular and plural PRESENT tense (apart
from 2nd person plural which will be introduced in Y9)
Vocabulary:
This week sees the revisiting of another set of Y7 vocabulary. The set allows the context of
‘school’ to be a theme for the lesson, with cultural information about the education system in
Spain.

Describing what is happening now (exercise & fitness)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of antepenultimate and penultimate syllable stressed words with accents.
Grammar:
Introduction of present continuous with –ar verbs, estar + present participle (1st, 2nd and 3rd
person singular forms of estar)
Revisit debo + infinitive
Revisit demonstratives (esta, estas) as these are very similar to forms of estar
Revisiting dual meanings of the present tense and comparing these with the present continuous
Talking about what is happening now (making a film)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of antepenultimate syllable stress in a speaking, listening and writing exercise
Grammar:
Introduction of present continuous with –er/-ir verbs in the 1st person plural plural form
(estamos + -iendo)
Revisiting the use of ‘querer’ as a modal verb, in the 1st person plural form.
Vocabulary:
Describing traditions in Spanish-speaking countries
(includes work on a challenging text about La Tomatina)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of antepenultimate syllable stress in a speaking activity
Grammar:
Consolidation of the 3rd person singular present (-a) and the 3rd person plural present (-an) of –
ar verbs in the present tense
Consolidation of –qué and gué verbs in the 1st person of the past tense (in the phonics activity of
the lesson)
Talking about past trips

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of [j] SSC paired against [gu] SSC in a listening and writing activity.
Grammar:
Consolidation of the preterite tense of ‘ir’ and ‘hacer’ in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular
Vocabulary:
This is a revision week of a set of Y7 vocabulary.
Mexican cities are used for the listening and writing phonics activity.
New words are glossed in the text about the Spanish King’s holiday in Mallorca.
Lesson planning [2]

Describing events in the past and present [2]

Phonics Focus:
Continued work on syllables in Spanish
Grammar:
Consolidation of 1st person singular of the preterite of –ar verbs, contrasted with
1st person singular of the present.
Vocabulary:
Months taught in Y7 are revisited as past tense lead-in phrases. There is also the
opportunity to revisit days of the work here (‘el sábado pasado’)
‘Antes’ is taught in the construction ‘antes de + infinitive’, referring back to
después de (Y7, Term 3.1.5).
Comparing past experiences [2]

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of strong vowels [a], [e], [o]
Grammar:
Consolidation of –ar verbs in the 2nd person singular of the preterite, contrasted
with the 2nd person singular of the present tense.
Consolidation of question words.
Vocabulary:
There is an activity to practise semantic connections between words, an activity
included in NCELP achievement tests.

Talking about people and places now vs in general [2]

Notes:
There is a continued focus on using ser and estar related to what people are like at
the moment vs in general, but there is also some focus on location and places.
Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of weak vowels [i] and [u]
Grammar:
Consolidation of ‘ser’ (for traits) vs ‘estar’ (for state/mood and location) in
singular and plural persons. There is more of a focus on 1st person plural and 3rd
person plural in this lesson.
Consolidation of adjectival agreement for gender and number
Vocabulary:
In this lesson we show how adjectives can change in meaning when used with ser
and estar (malo, seguro, listo, rojo)
Comparing what you and someone else (we) do [2]

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of final syllable stress and accent rules (words ending in ‘n’ and ‘s’
having an accent).
Grammar:
Consolidation of 1st person plural of –er verbs in the present tense, contrasted with
the 1st person singular.
Introduction of adverbs of time to show how the present tense in Spanish can have
two potential meanings (we do or we are doing). This links to considering best
translations of routine vs ongoing / current actions.
There is a brief reference to the ‘para + infinitive’ construction, which will be
taught in detail later this year.
Vocabulary:
Given the inclusion of ‘realidad’ and ‘sociedad’ in this week’s vocabulary set, we
note that all ‘-dad’ words in Spanish are feminine and often correspond to ‘-ity’ in
English, and add an exercise to practise this with near cognates.
Describing what people do (at home)

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of final syllable stress for words ending in a vowel.
Grammar:
Introduction of subject pronouns nosotros/nosotras and ellos/ellas.
Introduction of 1st and 3rd person plural of hacer in the present tense.
Vocabulary:
Continuation of using phrases with ‘hacer’
Asking what people can and must do (in class)

Phonics focus:
Introduction of the penultimate syllable stress spelling rules, (if the stress is on the
penultimate syllable and the word ends in a vowel, n or s, then there is no accent;
with other final letters then an accent is used on the vowel of the penultimate
syllable).
Grammar:
Consolidation of the present tense of deber (debo, debes, debe and deben) and
introduction of debemos. As with poder, its use as a modal verb is stressed.
Vocabulary:
This week’s vocabulary set and related activities links with instructions in class,
which may lead to opportunities for more spontaneous uses of Spanish in the
classroom by students, as with poder in the first lesson.

Describing what you and someone else (we) do [2].

Notes:
The context of parties and celebrations continues in this lesson.
Phonics focus:
Consolidation of penultimate syllable stress rules. The focus is on correct
pronunciation and production of words and recognition of on which syllable the
stress of words lies.
Grammar:
Consolidation of the 1st person plural –imos form of –ir verbs in the present tense.
Consolidation of present tense –er/-ir verbs and the 1st person singular –o form.
Exercises contrast the1st person singular with the 1st person plural of –ir verbs
Consolidation of the present simple for routine actions vs ongoing/unfinished
actions, seen recently in 8.1.1.4 lesson 2.
Vocabulary:
Several new vocabulary items this week are –ir verbs, specifically for using with
the grammar focus. Previously taught –ir verbs from Y7 are revisited in this lesson
(escribir, abrir, vivr; recibir, compartir).
Describing events in the past and present (at school) [2]

Phonics focus:
Continued consolidation of the final syllable stress, spelling and accents rules.
Grammar:
Consolidation of first person singular of –er/-ir verbs in the present and preterite
tenses.
Introduction of prenominal adjectives (mismo, ultimo, primero, segundo, tercero,
propio). The use of ‘primer’ and ‘tercer’ before a masculine noun is also covered.
Vocabulary:
The context for practice continues to be the classroom. Teachers can look for
opportunities to include a range of new and previously taught vocabulary in their
regular classroom language and expectations for student production.

Describing events in the past and present (free time activities) [2]

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of ante-penultimate syllable stress and spelling rules. The focus this
lesson is more on spoken production by students and listening recognition of
where the stress falls.
Grammar:
Consolidation of past tense (preterite) –er/–ir verbs in 2nd person singular (-iste)
and consolidation of present tense –er/–ir verbs in 2nd person singular (-es).
Listening and reading activities in this lesson contrast these verb forms and tenses.
Consolidation of question words, which has already been revisited earlier in the
Y8 SoW in the second lesson of the 8.1.1.2 week.

Vocabulary:
Several vocabulary items are revisited to practice the use of ‘de’ between two
nouns.
Verbs ending in –er and –ir are again revisited, verbs introduced in Y7 or earlier
in the Y8 SoW.
Word patterns: use of ‘de’ between two nouns (eg partido de fútbol, ropa de
verano).
Describing what people have

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [CA], [CO], [CU]. The focus this lesson is on student oral
production.
Grammar:
Consolidation of previously taught plural present tense forms of ‘tener’ (tenemos
and tienen’, to link with the ‘tener phrases’ introduced in this lesson.
Consolidation of subject pronouns nosotros/nosotras and ellos/ellas introduced in
8.1.1.5. There is a reminder of the contexts in which these subject pronouns are
likely to be used (comparing and contrasting).
Vocabulary:
Introduction of the idiomatic uses of tener + noun. Much of the vocabulary related
to this is introduced separately in the homework vocabulary learning sheet leading
up to this lesson and again in this lesson (miedo, razón, suerte, éxito, sueño, calor).
There is a chance to revisit the meaning of previously taught vocabulary including
the SSCs consolidated in this week’s lessons.
Describing feelings and emotions

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of final and penultimate syllable stress, spelling and accent rules
(with –ción / -ciones). The focus in this lesson is on speaking pronunciation and
subsequent listening and writing, applying the rules.
As ‘vergüenza’ is one of this week’s vocabulary set, slide 28 contains and
explanation of this relatively rare use of the dieresis in Spanish and its
pronunciation.
Grammar:
Consolidation of DAR in 3rd person singular (da)
Introduction of DAR in 3rd person plural (dan)
Vocabulary:
Introduction of idiomatic uses of DAR + noun. The nouns in these week’s
vocabulary set that are used with ‘dar’ (pena, tristeza, ánimo, rabia, vergüenza,
alegría, risa are given more focus in this lesson and used in the receptive and
productive activities.
Consolidation of –ción’ suffix and spelling rules.
The use of ‘mismo’ before a noun is consolidated here.

Describing future plans

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [cue], [cua], [cui], taught in Y7. The focus is on spoken
production of these SSCs. [que] and [qui] are also contrasted in tonguetwister type
activities.
Grammar:
Introduction of van a + infinitive. This is contrasted the ‘vamos’ 1st person plural
form in activities.
Introduction of ‘ir de + noun’ expressions
Consolidation of the use of ‘para’ in different contexts to mean ‘for’ and ‘in order
to.’
Vocabulary:
Several of the words from this week’s vocabulary set are introduced to be used
with the ‘ir de + noun’ construction and others are revisited(vacaciones, fiesta,
paseo, fiesta, camping, tapas, compras, copas, tiendas).
Work on a challenging text – Bolivia: un país diverso [2]

Notes:
Continuation of the topic and aims of the previous lesson this week. The
homework offers the opportunity for students to find out about and write about a
different South American (Latin American) country with questions to help
structure students’ written efforts.
Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSC [ll]. The focus of practice is on spoken production using a
tonguetwister.
Grammar:
Introduction of suffixes –ía and –ia, including their difference in stress, gender and
usual meaning in English (correspondence with ‘-y’).
Consolidation of 3rd person singular/plural forms of different verbs
Consolidation of ‘para’ + infinitive
Vocabulary:
The vocabulary focus this week lends itself to some of the geographical features
and conditions of Bolivia.
Revisiting of numbers 6-20, with a focus on spoken production.
Consolidation of idiomatic ‘tener phrases’.
Consolidation of use of ‘de’ between two nouns
Describing what people do (festive traditions)

Notes:
Some cultural and geographical knowledge of Spain is taught in this lesson in the
phonics focus revisiting of [ce] and [ci]. There is also a reminder of the distinction
between common accents in Spain and Latin America. (Teachers may like to go
further and tell students that within Latin America, and, indeed, within individual
countries, there are regional accents).
There is also description of some Christmas traditions in Spain (the doce uvas) and
Christmas-related vocabulary, that teachers could build upon if they so wish.
Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [ce] & [ci]. These are linked to Spanish cities for some
additional cultural and geographical knowledge of Spain. The focus is on listening,
and, later in an exercise on slide 22, on spoken production.
Grammar:
Consolidation of present tense –er/-ir verbs in first and third person plural (-emos,
-imos, -en)
Describing what people do (technology and social networks)

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSC [z] with a focus on written production.
Grammar:
Consolidation of -ar verbs in 3rd person singular preterite (-ó).
Consolidation of –ar verbs in 1st person singular person (-o).
Consolidation of adverbs of position with ‘del’ and ‘de la’.
Vocabulary:
Words containing the SSC [z] that is the phonics focus have been previously
taught in thetravel
Describing Y7 andinY8
theSoW
past and
andtheir meaning
present [2] is revisited.

Phonics focus:
Consolidation of SSC [que] and [cue]. Focus is on student spoken production, with
listening and writing activities in response.
Grammar:
Introduction of -er/-ir verbs 3rd person singular preterite (-ió)
Consolidation of -er/-ir verbs in 1st and 2nd person singular preterite (-í, -iste).
Consolidation of 3rd person singular present (-e)
Talking about the environment [2]

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSC [qui] (contrasted with [que]). The focus is on spoken
production.
Final syllable stress and accents is also referred due during the 1st and 3rd person
singular endings of the preterite for –are verbs.
Grammar:
Consolidation of –er & –ir verbs in the preterite: 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular
(-í, -iste, -ió). Activities practice recognition and use of these forms together.
Vocabulary:
Consolidation of a subset of the Year 7 vocabulary.
There is a chance to revisit numbers 1-10 with the activity on slide 17.
Previously taught –er and –ir verbs are revisited in the activities practicing the
preterite tense (see, for example, slide 37). Teachers can look through the SoW in
Y7 and Y8 for more if more practice is needed or there is time for a plenary at the
end of the lesson
Saying what you do for others [2]

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [ga], [go], [gu], previously taught in Y7. The focus is on
spoken production in the form of a tonguetwister
Grammar:
Consolidation of personal ‘a’ related to the direct object, related to living things
and non-living things. ‘Al’ is now included. The use of ‘a’ to mean ‘to’ is also
revisited and practiced.
Consolidation of prenominal adjectives, including those that drop an ‘o’ before a
masculineand
Routines object (buen,
daily life mal,
[2] primer, tercer).

Phonics Focus:
Consolidate SSCs ge/gi /j - soft [g], previously taught in Y7. The SSC [j] is also
revisited. The focus is on spoken production and then listening and writing in
response.
Grammar:
Consolidate reflexive ‘me’ and introduce reflexive ‘te’.
Revisit ‘mi’ and ‘tu’ and contrast with ‘me’ and ‘te’.
Vocabulary:
The vocabulary set this week lends itself for use with reflexive pronouns and the
context of daily routine. ‘te’, ‘llamar’ and ‘poner’ are specifically introduced and
Describing a series of events (narration)
used in this lesson.
Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [n] / [ñ], previously taught in Y7. The focus is on spoken
production and uses words previously taught in the Y7 and Y8 SoW.
Grammar:
Introduction of Object Verb Subject word order with direct object 'lo' 'la‘ now in
sentences with object pronoun only.
Consolidation of personal ‘a’
The potential confusion and difference in meaning between the direct object
pronoun ‘la’ and the definite article ‘la’ is highlighted.
Talking about giving and receiving (birthdays) [2]

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [v] & [b]. The focus is on spoken production with
subsequent listening and writing.
Grammar:
Introduction of indirect object pronoun ‘le’
Consolidation of indirect object pronouns ‘me’ and ‘te’
Describing how things make people feel [2]

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSCs [r] vs [rr]. The focus is on spoken production involving a
tonguetwister.
Grammar:
Consolidation of Subject Verb Object vs Object Verb Subject word order
Giving opinions about school

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSC ‘silent h’. The focus is on speaking and subsequent listening
and writing.
Grammar:
Consolidation of gustar-type verbs
Consolidation of indirect object pronoun ‘le’. In Year 9, students will also learn
about the use of disjunctive object pronouns to make the referent of ‘le’ clear (e.g.
A ella le da miedo). Because students have so far only studied ‘él’ and ‘ella’ as
subject pronouns, we leave further explanation of this until later.
Consolidation of object-first word order
Text exploitation: Ayaymamá [2]

Phonics Focus:
Various SSCs are revisited here, namely: [y]; [ch]; [ge]; [ga]; [gu]; [j] [r]; [ci];
[ce]; [qui]; [que]. These are practised in a speaking/listening/writing task that gives
more contextual and cultural information about the Amazon region.
Grammar:
Consolidation of ‘ser’ for traits and ‘estar’ for state/location. Various parts of these
two verbs in the present tense are paired and practised in the activities (infinitives,
Describing what people
2nd person singular, do (visiting
3rd person a Spanish
singular city)
and plural)
Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of SSC [ce], [ci], [z] and reminder of different pronunciation in
mainland Spain versus the Canaries and Latin America.
Grammar:
Consolidation of use of present tense –ar verbs in singular persons (including
ongoing meaning). These three forms are practised together in the activities in this
lesson. Slide 21 reminds students of this potential dual meaning and use of the
present tense.
Consolidation of use of ‘para’ + infinitive
Vocabulary:
Describing family members and their jobs

Phonics Focus:
consolidate (-qué) ending for –ar verbs in 1st person singular preterite and
introduce (-gué) ending. This is, of course, relevant for grammar as well.
Recap of final syllable stress and ending accent rules with numbers (eg veintidós,
veintitrés etc)
Grammar:
Introduce ‘nuestro’ and its agreement in gender with singular nouns
(nuestro/nuestra)
Consolidate possessive adjectives tu/tus and su/sus
Introduce spelling changes for 1st person singular of verbs ending in –car and –
Describing
gar, done as how people
part of feel [2]activities on slides 23-25.
the phonics
Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of strong vowels [a], [e], [o] when two vowels go together, eg [ee],
[oe], [eo], [ea], [ae] and [ua].
Grammar:
Consolidation of regular comparatives ‘más que’ and ‘menos ‘que’.
Introduction of irregular comparatives ‘mejor que’ and peor que’.
Introduction of ‘de’ for possession.
Revisiting of ‘gustar’-type verbs.
Consolidation of adjective agreements with comparatives.
Vocabulary:
Various new words are used in the phonic activity on slides 18-19 on strong
vowels. Some of these are cognates.
As with the previous
Comparing lesson, teachers could have more adjectives ready from the
things (shopping)
SOW for extra examples with comparatives for slide 23.
Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of weak vowel [i] SSC, with [io], [ie] and [ia]
Grammar:
Introduction of plural demonstratives ‘estos’ and ‘estas’
Consolidation of singular demonstratives ‘este’ and ‘esta’
Consolidation of question words, and consolidation of question formation in
Spanish (no use of ‘do’ / ‘don’t’) with different forms of the verb (2nd and 3rd
person singular)
Describing what people do and did

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of final syllable stress and spelling rules
Grammar:
Introduction of ‘hizo’ and consolidation of ‘hice’ and ‘hiciste’ which were
introduced in the first lesson this week. All three are practised alongside each other
in activities in this lesson.
Consolidation of subject pronouns (singular)
The 3rd person singular of the past tense is revisited on slide 24 alongside ‘le’, as
part of the vocabulary revisiting exercise.
Vocabulary:
There are various new words used in the phonics activity at the start of this lesson.
Their meanings may be learnt incidentally.
Revisiting of numbers and those with accents (21-30)
A callout on slide 26 explains the difference between ‘antiguo’ and ‘viejo’

Comparing where people go and went [2]

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of final syllable stress and spelling rules
Grammar:
Introduction of ‘fue’ alongside the onsolidation of ‘fui’ and ‘fuiste’ which were
introduced in the previous lesson. These are practised together in the activities in
this lesson.
Consolidation of ‘voy’, ‘vas’ and ‘va’
Introduction of adverbs ending in –mente and their correspondence with English –
ly
Consolidation of ‘para’ + infinitive
Revisiting of ‘gustar’ type verbs in the 3rd person singular (with singular and
plural nouns)
Vocabulary:
More cities in Spain and South America are used for the phonics practice this
week,
Learningadding to those
about used Spanish-speaking
a famous in the previous lesson. As before, this could be
person
extended by teachers with more cities and places should they so wish.
Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of penultimate syllable stress in a listening exercise, recognising
where the stress falls.
Grammar:
Consolidation of –ar/–er/–ir verbs in 3rd person singular preterite (-ó and –ió
endings)
Consolidation of ‘ir’ and ‘hacer’ in 3rd person singular preterite (fue and hizo)
Revisiting how to say dates in Spanish, which was introduced in the previous
lesson. This could lead to a speaking and listening activity in class lining up
everyone in age by their birthday if there is time.
Asking questions about what people do (2)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of penultimate syllable stress and spelling rules in a speaking and
listening activity
Grammar:
Consolidation of 1st person singular (-o), 2nd person singular (-as, -es)
1st person plural (-amos, -emos, -imos), and the present simple for ongoing
meaning (e.g. hablo – I am speaking)
Vocabulary:

Describing what is happening now (exercise & fitness) (2)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of antepenultimate syllable stressed words with accents in a
listening exercise.
Grammar:
Consolidation of present continuous with –ar verbs, estar + present participle
Revisit demonstratives (esta, estas). Estás /está + gerund and estas / esta + noun are
contrasted in some activities.
Revisiting antepenultimate syllable stress and spelling
Talking about what is happening now (making a film) (2)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of antepenultimate syllable stress in a speaking activity
Grammar:
Consolidation of present continuous with –er/-ir verbs in the 1st and 3rd person
plural form (estamos / están + -iendo)
Revisiting the use of ‘querer’ as a modal verb, in the 1st and 3rd person plural
form.
Describing traditions in Spanish-speaking countries
(includes work on a challenging text about La Tomatina)

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of antepenultimate syllable stress in a speaking activity
Grammar:
Consolidation of the 3rd person singular present (-a) and the 3rd person plural
present (-an) of –ar verbs in the present tense
Consolidation of –qué and gué verbs in the 1st person of the past tense (in the
phonics activity of the lesson)
Talking about future trips

Phonics Focus:
Consolidation of [j] SSC paired against [gu] SSC in a speaking, listening and
writing activity with tongue twisters.
Grammar:
Consolidation of the preterite tense of ‘ir’ and the simple future construction using
ir + a + infinitive in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular forms.
Consolidation of the use of ser and estar, in the 2nd person singular and 1st person
plural forms.
Week
Term
Year

Integrated lesson resource quizlet

8 1.1 Wk 1 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 1 Term 1.1 Week 1


8 1.1 Wk 2 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 2 Term 1.1 Week 2
8 1.1 Wk 3 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 3 Term 1.1 Week 3

8 1.1 Wk 4 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 4 Term 1.1 Week 4


8 1.1 Wk 5 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 5 Term 1.1 Week 5
8 1.1 Wk 6 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 6 Term 1.1 Week 6
8 1.1 Wk 7 Y8 Term 1.1 Week 7 Term 1.1 Week 7
8 1.2 Wk 1 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 1 Term 1.2 Week 1
8 1.2 Wk 2 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 2 Term 1.2 Week 2
8 1.2 Wk 3 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 3 Term 1.2 Week 3

8 1.2 Wk 4 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 4 Term 1.2 Week 4


8 1.2 Wk 5 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 5 Term 1.2 Week 5
8 1.2 Wk 6 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 6 Term 1.2 Week 6
8 1.2 Wk 7 Y8 Term 1.2 Week 7 Term 1.2 Week 7
8 2.1 Wk 1 Y8 Term 2.1 Week 1 Term 2.1 Week 1
8 2.1 Wk 2 Y8 Term 2.1 Week 2 Term 2.1 Week 2
8 2.1 Wk 3 Y8 Term 2.1 Week 3 Term 2.1 Week 3
8 2.1 Wk 4 Assessments Term 2.1 Week 4A
Term 2.1 Week 4B
Term 2.1 Week 4C
8 2.1 Wk 5 Y8 Term 2.1 Week 5 Term 2.1 Week 5
8 2.1 Wk 6 Y8 Term 2.1 Week 6 Term 2.1 Week 6
8 2.2 Wk 1 Y8 Term 2.2 Week 1 Term 2.2 Week 1
8 2.2 Wk 2 Y8 Term 2.2 Week 2 Term 2.2 Week 2
8 2.2 Wk 3 Y8 Term 2.2 Week 3 Term 2.2 Week 3
8 2.2 Wk 4 Y8 Term 2.2 Week 4 Term 2.2 Week 4
8 2.2 Wk 5 Y8 Term 2.2 Week 5 Term 2.2 Week 5
8 3.1 Wk 1 Y8 Term 3.1 Week 1 Term 3.1 Week 1
8 3.1 Wk 2 Y8 Term 3.1 Week 2 Term 3.1 Week 2
8 3.1 Wk 3 Y8 Term 3.1 Week 3 Term 3.1 Week 3
8 3.1 Wk 4 Y8 Term 3.1 Week 4 Term 3.1 Week 4
8 3.1 Wk 5 Y8 Term 3.1 Week 5 Term 3.1 Week 5
8 3.1 Wk 6 Y8 Term 3.1 Week 6 Term 3.1 Week 6
8 3.2 Wk 1 Y8 Term 3.2 Week 1 Term 3.2 Week 1
8 3.2 Wk 2 Y8 Term 3.2 Week 2 Term 3.2 Week 2
8 3.2 Wk 3 Assessment Week Assessment Week
8 3.2 Wk 4 Y8 Term 3.2 Week 4 Term 3.2 Week 4
8 3.2 Wk 5 Y8 Term 3.2 Week 5 Term 3.2 Week 5
8 3.2 Wk 6 Y8 Term 3.2 Week 6 Term 3.2 Week 6
8 3.2 Wk 7 Y8 Term 3.2 Week 7 Term 3.2 Week 7
Term 2.1 Week 4B
Term 2.1 Week 4C
vocabulary learning
Vocabulary learning
homework Gaming Grammar mini-
homework (audio)
worksheet for pre- game
ANSWER SHEETS
learning

Term 1.1 Week 1 Term 1.1 Week 1 Verbs: 1st person present & past tense

Term 1.1 Week 2 Term 1.1 Week 2


Term 1.1 Week 3 Term 1.1 Week 3 Adjectives: number

SER and TENER


Term 1.1 Week 4 Term 1.1 Week 4 Verbs (present): 1st person singular / plural
Term 1.1 Week 5 Term 1.1 Week 5
Term 1.1 Week 6 Term 1.1 Week 6
Term 1.1 Week 7 Term 1.1 Week 7

Term 1.2 Week 1 Term 1.2 Week 1 Verbs: 1st person present & past tense

Term 1.2 Week 2 Term 1.2 Week 2

Term 1.2 Week 3 Term 1.2 Week 3

SER and TENER


Term 1.2 Week 4 Term 1.2 Week 4

Term 1.2 Week 5 Term 1.2 Week 5

Term 1.2 Week 6 Term 1.2 Week 6


no audio hw no audio hw
Term 2.1 Week 1 Term 2.1 Week 1 Verbs: 3rd person present & past tense
Term 2.1 Week 2 Term 2.1 Week 2 Verbs: 3rd person present and past tense / verbs 1st and 3rd person pas

no audio hw no audio hw Verbs: 1st and 3rd person past tense


no audio hw no audio hw

Term 2.1 Week 5 Term 2.1 Week 5


Term 2.1 Week 6 Term 2.1 Week 6 Possessive adjectives: number

Term 2.2 Week 1 Term 2.2 Week 1


Term 2.2 Week 2 Term 2.2 Week 2
Term 2.2 Week 3 Term 2.2 Week 3
no audio hw no audio hw
Term 2.2 Week 5 Term 2.2 Week 5
no audio hw no audio hw
Term 3.1 Week 2 Term 3.1 Week 2 Possessive adjectives: number / Adjectives: number

Term 3.1 Week 3 Term 3.1 Week 3 Verbs (present): 3rd person singular/plural

Term 3.1 Week 4 Term 3.1 Week 4


Term 3.1 Week 5 Term 3.1 Week 5
Term 3.1 Week 6 Term 3.1 Week 6
no audio hw no audio hw Verbs: 1st and 3rd person past tense

no audio hw no audio hw Verbs (present) 1st and 3rd person singular/plural

Assessment Week Assessment Week Assessment Week


Term 3.2 Week 4 Term 3.2 Week 4
Term 3.2 Week 5 Term 3.2 Week 5
Term 3.2 Week 6 Term 3.2 Week 6
no audio hw no audio hw
Location in the game
https://www.gaminggrammar.com
Verb agreement (past) menu

Adjective agreement menu


Verb agreement (present) menu
Verb agreement (present) menu

Verb agreement (past) menu

Verb agreement (present) menu

Verb agreement (past) menu


Verb agreement (past) menu
Verb agreement (past) menu

Possessive adjective agreement menu

Possessive adjective agreement menu / adjective


agreement menu
Verb agreement (present) menu
Verb agreement (past) menu
Verb agreement (present) menu
Assessment Week
Spanish English - for quizlet English
poco little, not much little, not much
quedar¹ to meet up, meeting up to meet up, meeting up
antes before before
sin embargo however however
negro black (m) black (m)
negra black (f) black (f)
ayudar to help, helping to help, helping
libre free free
pared wall wall
aprovechar to make the most of, making the most oto make the most of, making the most
pasado past, last (m) past, last (m)
pasada past, last (f) past, last (f)
máximo maximum maximum
verano summer summer
pintar to paint, painting to paint, painting
por² around, because of around, because of
año year year
hasta¹ as far as, up to as far as
tomar¹ to take, taking to take, taking
además besides, as well besides, as well
ganar¹ to win, winning to win, winning
intentar to try, to try to to try, to try to
cantar to sing, singing to sing, singing
canción song song
coger to take, taking to take, taking
cojo I take, am taking I take, am taking
premio prize prize
concierto concert concert
autobús bus bus
así like this/that like this/that
ahora now now
gente people people
según according to according to
igual same, equal same, equal
quizás maybe maybe
malo² bad, ill (m) bad, ill (m)
mala² bad, ill (f) bad, ill (f)
seguro² sure, safe (m) sure, safe
segura² sure, safe (f) sure, safe
triste sad sad
generalmente generally generally
listo² ready, intelligent (m) ready (m)
lista² ready, intelligent (f) ready (f)
limpio clean (m) clean (m)
limpia clean (f) clean (f)
precioso precious, beautiful (m) precious, beautiful (m)
preciosa precious, beautiful (f) precious, beautiful (f)
sucio dirty (m) dirty (m)
sucia dirty (f) dirty (f)
contento content, happy (m) content, happy (m)
contenta content, happy (f) content, happy (f)
que that that
sobre about about
creer to believe, to think to believe, to think
poner to put, putting to put, putting
pongo I put, am putting I put, am putting
entender to understand, understanding to understand, understanding
realidad reality reality
sociedad society society
vender to sell, selling to sell, selling
página page page
noticia news item news item
esconder to hide, hiding to hide, hiding
periodista journalist journalist
entrevista interview interview
él he he
ellos they they
yo I I
ella she she
ellas they they
mientras while while
mientras que whereas whereas
nosotros we (m) we (m)
nosotras we (f) we (f)
tú you you
cambio change change
viaje trip, journey trip, journey
esfuerzo effort effort
gesto gesture gesture
ruido noise noise
genial great great
gracioso funny (m) funny
graciosa funny (f) funny
entonces so so
decir to say, saying to say, saying
ver to see, seeing to see, seeing
empezar to start, starting to start, starting
empiezo I start, am starting I start, am starting
verdad truth truth
ejemplo example example
terminar to finish, finishing to finish, finishing
todo² all, everything all, everything
minuto minute minute
opinión opinion opinion
alemán German German
estudiante student student
permitir to allow, allowing to allow, allowing
incluso (si) even (if) even (if)
decidir to decide, deciding to decide, deciding
juego game game
fuerte² strong, loud strong, loud
cubrir to cover, covering to cover, covering
fiesta party party
dividir to divide, dividing to divide, dividing
costo cost cost
repartir to hand out, share out to hand out, share out
bebida drink drink
mismo same (m) same (m)
misma same (f) same (f)
primero first (m) first (m)
primera first (f) first (f)
propio own (m) own (m)
propia own (f) own (f)
último last (m) last (m)
última last (f) last (f)
segundo second (m) second (m)
segunda second (f) second (f)
largo long (m) long (m)
larga long (f) long (f)
tercero third (m) third (m)
tercera third (f) third (f)
elegir to choose, choosing to choose, choosing
elijo I choose, am choosing I choose, am choosing
compartir to share, sharing to share, sharing
finalmente finally finally
corto short (m) short (m)
corta short (f) short (f)
describir to describe, describing to describe, describing
diálogo dialogue dialogue
imprimir to print, printing to print, printing
pues well well
salir to go out, going out to go out, going out
salgo I go out, I am going out I go out, I am going out
fin end end
perder to lose, losing to lose, losing
pierdo I lose, I am losing I lose, am losing
semana week week
partido match match
pie foot foot
subir to go up, going up to go up, going up
inglés² English person (m) English, English person (m)
inglesa English person (f) English, English person (f)
entrada ticket (for venue) ticket (for venue)
recoger to pick up, picking up to pick up, picking up
recojo I pick up, I am picking up I pick up, I am picking up
cine cinema cinema
jugador player (m) player (m)
jugadora player (f) player (f)
fútbol football football
billete ticket (for bus) ticket (for bus)
en cambio however, on the other hand however, on the other hand
razón reason reason
sueño sleepiness sleepiness
miedo fear fear
abierto open (m) open (m)
abierta open (f) open (f)
éxito success success
suerte luck luck
veinte twenty twenty
calor heat heat
cerrado closed (m) closed (m)
cerrada closed (f) closed (f)
quince fifteen fifteen
catorce fourteen fourteen
trece thirteen thirteen
dieciocho eighteen eighteen
dieciseis sixteen sixteen
diecisiete seventeen seventeen
diecinueve nineteen nineteen
paso step step
atrás backward backward
adelante forward forward
pena sadness sadness
apoyo support support
risa laughter laughter
intención intention intention
alegría happiness, joy happiness, joy
izquierda left left
derecha right right
ánimo encouragement encouragement
vergüenza embarassment embarassment
tristeza sadness sadness
rabia anger anger
traducción translation translation
así que so so
para² for, in order to for, in order to
van they go GO 3rd person plural (they go)
país country country
tomar² to take, to drink to take, to drink
presentar to present, presenting to present, presenting
tema topic, issue topic, issue
pronto soon soon
próximo next (m) next (m)
próxima next (f) next (f)
enseñar to teach, teaching to teach, teaching
costa coast coast
café coffee coffee
compra purchase purchase
copa glass, drink glass, drink
paseo stroll, outing stroll, outing
tapa lid, cover lid, cover
más more more
dice s/he says, it says s/he says, it says
vida life life
mejor better better
mil thousand thousand
ganar² to win, to earn to win, to earn
crecer to grow, growing to grow, growing
desaparecer to disappear to disappear
suficiente enough, sufficient enough, sufficient
altura altitude altitude
lluvia rain rain
seco dry (m) dry (m)
seca dry (f) dry (f)
frontera border border
clima climate climate
paisaje landscape landscape
poco² little, few little, few
dejar to leave, leaving (something in a place)to leave, leaving (something in a place
lado side side
crear to create, creating to create, creating
publicar to publish, to post to publish, to post
comentario comment comment
ayer yesterday yesterday
enviar to send, sending to send, sending
red network network
foto photo photo
encima above above
ya already already
pasar³ to pass, to spend (time), to happen to pass, to spend (time), to happen
conocer to know, to get to know to know, to get to know
conozco I know, I get to know I know, I get to know
ofrecer to offer, offering to offer, offering
ofrezco I offer, I am offering I offer, I am offering
cultura culture culture
apenas hardly, barely hardly, barely
sufrir to suffer, suffering to suffer, suffering
romper to break, breaking to break, breaking
Estados Unidos United States United States
accidente accident accident
casi almost almost
traer to bring, bringing to bring, bringing
traigo I bring, I am bringing I bring, I am bringing
olvidar to forget, forgetting to forget, forgetting
salud health health
cuidar to look after, looking after to look after, looking after
novio boyfriend boyfriend
novia girlfriend girlfriend
cumpleaños birthday birthday
me myself myself
te yourself yourself
poner² to put, to put on to put, to put on
llamar to call, calling to call, calling
presentar² to present, to introduce to present, to introduce
levantar to get up, getting up to get up, getting up
demasiado too much, too many too much, too many
despertar to wake up, waking up to wake up, waking up
espejo mirror mirror
vestido dress dress
pantalón trousers trousers
desayunar to have breakfast, having breakfast to have breakfast, having breakfast
lo him, it (m) him, it (m)
la her, it (f) her, it (f)
dejar² to leave, to let (give permission) to let (somebody do something)
seguir to follow, following to follow, following
sigo I follow, I am following I follow, I am following
acompañar to go with, to accompany to go with, to accompany
policía police, police officer police
parar to stop, stopping to stop, stopping
cocina kitchen kitchen
saludar to greet, greeting to greet, greeting
besar to kiss, kissing to kiss, kissing
me² myself, to me myself, me (object)
le to him/her/it he, she, it (object)
te² yourself, to you yourself, you (object)
quitar to take away, to take off to take away, to take off
lleno full (m) full (m)
llena full (f) full (f)
tirar to throw, throwing to throw, throwing
caja box box
regalar to give, giving to give, giving
vacío empty (m) empty
vacía empty (f) empty
reloj watch watch
tarjeta card card
gustar to please, to be pleasing to to please, to be pleasing to
difícil difficult difficult
importar to matter, to be important to to matter, to be important to
interesar to interest, to be interesting to to interest, to be interesting to
fácil easy easy
preocupar to worry, to be worrying to to worry, to be worrying to
encantar to delight, to be delightful to to delight, to be delightful to
molestar to annoy, to bother to annoy, to bother
alegrar to make happy to make happy
querer² to want, to love to want, to love
encontrar to find, finding to find, finding
volver to return, returning to return, returning
esperar to wait (for), waiting (for) to wait (for), waiting (for)
historia story story
mes month month
llorar to cry, crying to cry, crying
mamá Mum Mum
gritar to shout, shouting to shout, shouting
papá Dad Dad
frío coldness coldness
nuestro our (m) our (m)
nuestra our (f) our (f)
tan so (for emphasis) so (for emphasis)
hijo son son
médico doctor (m) doctor (m)
médica doctor (f) doctor (f)
conocido well-known (m) well-known
conocida well-known (f) well-known
hija daughter daughter
treinta thirty thirty
tío uncle uncle
científico scientist (m) scientist (m)
científica scientist (f) scientist (f)
tía aunt aunt
abogado lawyer (m) lawyer (m)
abogada lawyer (f) lawyer (f)
débil weak weak
músico musician (m) musician (m)
música musician (f) musician (f)
veintiún twenty one twenty one
que² that, than that, than
menos less less
¿de verdad? really? really?
entrar to go in, to enter to go in, to enter
vale ok ok
peor worse worse
ambiente atmosphere atmosphere
prestar to lend, lending to lend, lending
enfermo ill, sick (m) ill, sick (m)
enferma ill, sick (f) ill, sick (f)
cansado tired (m) tired (m)
cansada tired (f) tired (f)
emocionado excited (m) excited (m)
emocionada excited (f) excited (f)
enojado angry (m) angry (m)
enojada angry (f) angry (f)
este this (m) this (m)
esta this (f) this (f)
parecer to seem, to appear to seem, to appear
tipo type type
precio price price
guardar to keep, keeping to keep, keeping
mitad half half
marca brand brand
ligero light (m) light (m)
ligera light (f) light (f)
práctico practical, useful (m) practical, useful (m)
práctica practical, useful (f) practical, useful (f)
pagar to pay, paying to pay, paying
euro euro euro
falda skirt skirt
hice I did, I made I did, I made
hiciste you did, you made I did, I made
hizo s/he/it did, s/he/it made s/he/it did, s/he/it made
viejo old old
fondo back, end (of an area) back, end (of an area)
evitar to avoid, avoiding to avoid, avoiding
dentro inside inside
fuego fire fire
mayo May May
junio June June
habitación bedroom bedroom
jardín garden garden
daño harm, damage harm, damage
estadio stadium stadium
campo² countryside, pitch countryside, pitch
fila line line
fui I went I went
fuiste you went you went
fue s/he went, it went s/he went, it went
historia² story, history story, history
zona area, zone area, zone
apoyar to support, supporting to support, supporting
simplemente simply simply
celebrar to celebrate, celebrating to celebrate, celebrating
directo direct direct
septiembre September September
diciembre December December
octubre October October
colegio school, college school, college
avión plane plane
noviembre November November
principalmente mainly, principally mainly, principally
ahora mismo right now right now
mano hand hand
tocar to touch, touching to touch, touching
mostrar to show, showing to show, showing
brazo arm arm
bajar to go down, to lower to go down, to lower
pierna leg leg
grabar to record, recording to record, recording
levantar² to get up, to lift, to raise to get up, to lift, to raise
saltar to jump, jumping to jump, jumping
discutir to argue, arguing to argue, arguing
dirigir to direct, directing to direct, directing
francés French (language) French (language)
personaje character (e.g. in a film) character (e.g. in a film)
rápido fast fast
conducir to drive, driving to drive, driving
ruso Russian (language) Russian (language)
traducir to translate, translating to translate, translating
actor actor actor
actriz actress actress
despacio slow slow
escena scene scene
tener lugar to take place, taking place to take place, taking place
hoy en día nowadays nowadays
comenzar to start, starting to start, starting
guerra war war
cantidad amount, quantity amount, quantity
tomate tomato tomato
por todas partes everywhere everywhere
aproximadamente approximately approximately
Part of speech Frequency Headword Year Term Week
adv. 76 poco 8 1.1 1
verb 100 quedar 8 1.1 1
adj. 190 antes 8 1.1 1
conj. 203 embargo 8 1.1 1
adj. 307 negro 8 1.1 1
adj. 307 negro 8 1.1 1
verb 328 ayudar 8 1.1 1
adj. 473 libre 8 1.1 1
noun (f) 778 pared 8 1.1 1
verb 885 aprovechar 8 1.1 1
adj. 932 pasado 8 1.1 1
adj. 932 pasado 8 1.1 1
noun (m) 935 máximo 8 1.1 1
noun (m) 1139 verano 8 1.1 1
verb 1329 pintar 8 1.1 1
prep. 15 por 8 1.1 2
noun (m) 46 año 8 1.1 2
prep. 60 hasta 8 1.1 2
verb 133 tomar 8 1.1 2
adv. 155 además 8 1.1 2
verb 295 ganar 8 1.1 2
verb 411 intentar 8 1.1 2
verb 717 cantar 8 1.1 2
noun (f) 982 canción 8 1.1 2
verb 1001 coger 8 1.1 2
verb 1001 coger 8 1.1 2
noun (m) 1090 premio 8 1.1 2
noun (m) 1456 concierto 8 1.1 2
noun (m) 3709 autobús 8 1.1 2
adv. 67 así 8 1.1 3
adv. 81 ahora 8 1.1 3
noun (f) 137 gente 8 1.1 3
prep. 237 según 8 1.1 3
adj. 263 igual 8 1.1 3
adv. 345 quizás 8 1.1 3
adj. 360 malo 8 1.1 3
adj. 360 malo 8 1.1 3
adj. 407 seguro 8 1.1 3
adj. 407 seguro 8 1.1 3
adj. 1371 triste 8 1.1 3
adv. 1387 generalmente 8 1.1 3
adj. 1684 listo 8 1.1 3
adj. 1684 listo 8 1.1 3
adj. 1710 limpio 8 1.1 3
adj. 1710 limpio 8 1.1 3
adj. 1777 precioso 8 1.1 3
adj. 1777 precioso 8 1.1 3
adj. 1855 sucio 8 1.1 3
adj. 1855 sucio 8 1.1 3
adj. 1949 contento 8 1.1 3
adj. 1949 contento 8 1.1 3
prep. 3 quedar 8 1.1 4
prep. 62 sobre 8 1.1 4
verb 83 creer 8 1.1 4
verb 91 poner 8 1.1 4
verb 91 poner 8 1.1 4
verb 229 entender 8 1.1 4
noun (f) 260 realidad 8 1.1 4
noun (f) 353 sociedad 8 1.1 4
verb 528 vender 8 1.1 4
noun (f) 598 página 8 1.1 4
noun (f) 859 noticia 8 1.1 4
verb 1130 esconder 8 1.1 4
noun (m/f) 1235 periodista 8 1.1 4
noun (f) 1653 entrevista 8 1.1 4
pron. 9 él 8 1.1 5
pron. 9 él 8 1.1 5
pron. 28 yo 8 1.1 5
pron. 72 ella 8 1.1 5
pron. 72 ella 8 1.1 5
conj. 127 mientras 8 1.1 5
conj. 127 mientras 8 1.1 5
pron. 164 nosotros 8 1.1 5
pron. 164 nosotros 8 1.1 5
pron. 184 tú 8 1.1 5
noun (m) 319 hacer 8 1.1 5
noun (m) 519 viaje 8 1.1 5
noun (m) 601 esfuerzo 8 1.1 5
noun (m) 928 gesto 8 1.1 5
noun (m) 1034 ruido 8 1.1 5
adj. 2890 genial 8 1.1 5
adj. 3874 gracioso 8 1.1 5
adj. 3874 gracioso 8 1.1 5
adv. 74 entonces 8 1.1 5
verb 31 decir 8 1.1 6
verb 38 ver 8 1.1 6
verb 175 empezar 8 1.1 6
verb 175 empezar 8 1.1 6
noun (f) 176 verdad 8 1.1 6
noun (m) 187 ejemplo 8 1.1 6
verb 253 terminar 8 1.1 6
pron. 472 todo 8 1.1 6
noun (m) 478 minuto 8 1.1 6
noun (f) 578 opinión 8 1.1 6
noun (m) 761 alemán 8 1.1 6
noun (m) 795 estudiante 8 1.1 6
verb 218 permitir 8 1.1 7
adv. 336 incluso 8 1.1 7
verb 368 decidir 8 1.1 7
noun (m) 409 juego 8 1.1 7
adj. 435 fuerte 8 1.1 7
verb 611 cubrir 8 1.1 7
noun (f) 796 fiesta 8 1.1 7
verb 1385 dividir 8 1.1 7
noun (m) 1707 costo 8 1.1 7
verb 2161 repartir 8 1.1 7
noun (f) 2787 bebida 8 1.1 7
adj. 55 mismo 8 1.2 1
adj. 56 mismo 8 1.2 1
adj. 82 primero 8 1.2 1
adj. 83 primero 8 1.2 1
adj. 183 propio 8 1.2 1
adj. 184 propio 8 1.2 1
adj. 188 último 8 1.2 1
adj. 189 último 8 1.2 1
adj. 223 segundo 8 1.2 1
adj. 224 segundo 8 1.2 1
adj. 300 largo 8 1.2 1
adj. 301 largo 8 1.2 1
adj. 450 tercero 8 1.2 1
adj. 451 tercero 8 1.2 1
verb 561 elegir 8 1.2 1
verb irreg. 561 elegir 8 1.2 1
verb 579 compartir 8 1.2 1
adv. 948 finalmente 8 1.2 1
adj. 1055 corto 8 1.2 1
adj. 1055 corto 8 1.2 1
verb 1272 describir 8 1.2 1
noun (m) 1466 diálogo 8 1.2 1
verb 2736 imprimir 8 1.2 1
other 73 pues 8 1.2 2
verb 114 salir 8 1.2 2
verb 114 salir 8 1.2 2
end 182 fin 8 1.2 2
verb 195 perder 8 1.2 2
verb 195 perder 8 1.2 2
week 301 semana 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 302 partido 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 365 pie 8 1.2 2
verb 410 subir 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 583 inglés 8 1.2 2
noun (f) 583 ingles 8 1.2 2
noun (f) 767 entrada 8 1.2 2
verb 828 recoger 8 1.2 2
verb 828 recoger 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 952 cine 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 1019 jugador 8 1.2 2
noun (f) 1019 jugador 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 1471 fútbol 8 1.2 2
noun (m) 2992 billete 8 1.2 2
conj. 329 cambio 8 1.2 3
noun (f) 360 razón 8 1.2 3
noun (m) 450 sueño 8 1.2 3
noun (m) 491 miedo 8 1.2 3
adj. 654 abierto 8 1.2 3
adj. 654 abierto 8 1.2 3
noun (m) 708 éxito 8 1.2 3
noun (f) 723 suerte 8 1.2 3
num. 819 veinte 8 1.2 3
noun (m) 945 calor 8 1.2 3
adj. 1201 cerrado 8 1.2 3
adj. 1201 cerrado 8 1.2 3
num. 1215 quince 8 1.2 3
num. 2411 catorce 8 1.2 3
num. 2700 trece 8 1.2 3
num. 2730 dieciocho 8 1.2 3
num. 3373 dieciseis 8 1.2 3
num. 3430 diecisiete 8 1.2 3
num. 4232 diecinueve 8 1.2 3
noun (m) 279 paso 8 1.2 4
adv. 599 atrás 8 1.2 4
adv. 722 adelante 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 743 pena 8 1.2 4
noun (m) 866 apoyo 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1101 risa 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1171 intención 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1220 alegría 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1352 izquierda 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1573 derecha 8 1.2 4
noun (m) 1855 ánimo 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1979 vergüenza 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 1993 tristeza 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 2500 rabia 8 1.2 4
noun (f) 2822 traducción 8 1.2 4
conj. 67 que 8 1.2 4
prep. 16 para 8 1.2 5
verb irreg. 33 ir 8 1.2 5
noun (m) 109 país 8 1.2 5
verb 133 tomar 8 1.2 5
verb 235 presentar 8 1.2 5
noun (m) 240 tema 8 1.2 5
adv. 376 pronto 8 1.2 5
adj. 466 próximo 8 1.2 5
adj. 466 próximo 8 1.2 5
verb 610 enseñar 8 1.2 5
noun (m) 896 costa 8 1.2 5
noun (m) 961 café 8 1.2 5
noun (f) 1162 compra 8 1.2 5
noun (f) 1514 copa 8 1.2 5
noun (m) 2126 paseo 8 1.2 5
noun (f) 3645 tapa 8 1.2 5
adv. 23 más 8 1.2 6
verb 31 decir 8 1.2 6
noun (f) 85 vida 8 1.2 6
adj. 116 mejor 8 1.2 6
num. 191 mil 8 1.2 6
verb 295 ganar 8 1.2 6
verb 560 crecer 8 1.2 6
verb 655 desaparecer 8 1.2 6
adj. 781 suficiente 8 1.2 6
noun (f) 970 altura 8 1.2 6
noun (f) 986 lluvia 8 1.2 6
adj. 1183 seco 8 1.2 6
adj. 1183 seca 8 1.2 6
noun (f) 1507 frontera 8 1.2 6
noun (m) 1675 clima 8 1.2 6
noun (f) 1685 paisaje 8 1.2 6
adj. 76 poco 8 2.1 1
verb 86 dejar 8 2.1 1
noun (m) 214 lado 8 2.1 1
verb 239 crear 8 2.1 1
verb 453 publicar 8 2.1 1
noun (m) 497 comentario 8 2.1 1
adv. 617 ayer 8 2.1 1
verb 704 enviar 8 2.1 1
noun (f) 744 red 8 2.1 1
noun (f) 882 foto 8 2.1 1
prep. 1140 encima 8 2.1 1
adv. 39 ya 8 2.1 2
verb 68 pasar 8 2.1 2
verb 128 conocer 8 2.1 2
verb 128 conocer 8 2.1 2
verb 351 ofrecer 8 2.1 2
verb 351 ofrecer 8 2.1 2
noun (f) 469 cultura 8 2.1 2
adv. 486 apenas 8 2.1 2
verb 505 sufrir 8 2.1 2
verb 733 romper 8 2.1 2
other 1640 unido 8 2.1 2
noun (m) 1661 accidente 8 2.1 2
adv. 166 casi 8 2.1 5
verb 341 traer 8 2.1 5
verb 341 traer 8 2.1 5
verb 415 olvidar 8 2.1 5
noun (f) 613 salud 8 2.1 5
verb 751 cuidar 8 2.1 5
noun (m) 1322 novio 8 2.1 5
noun (f) 1996 novia 8 2.1 5
noun (m) 3372 cumpleaños 8 2.1 5
pron. 22 me 8 2.1 6
pron. 48 te 8 2.1 6
verb 91 poner 8 2.1 6
verb 122 llamar 8 2.1 6
verb 235 presentar 8 2.1 6
verb 354 levantar 8 2.1 6
adj., adv 494 demasiado 8 2.1 6
verb 894 despertar 8 2.1 6
noun (m) 1232 espejo 8 2.1 6
noun (m) 1697 vestido 8 2.1 6
noun (m) 1814 pantalón 8 2.1 6
verb >5000 desayuno 8 2.1 6
pron. 18 lo 8 2.2 1
pron. 61 la 8 2.2 1
verb 86 dejar 8 2.2 1
verb 99 seguir 8 2.2 1
verb 99 seguir 8 2.2 1
verb 606 acompañar 8 2.2 1
noun (m/f) 629 policía 8 2.2 1
verb 706 parar 8 2.2 1
noun (f) 1214 cocina 8 2.2 1
verb 1575 saludar 8 2.2 1
verb 1591 besar 8 2.2 1
pron. 22 me 8 2.2 2
pron. 25 le 8 2.2 2
pron. 48 te 8 2.2 2
verb 668 quitar 8 2.2 2
adj 684 lleno 8 2.2 2
adj 684 lleno 8 2.2 2
verb 685 tirar 8 2.2 2
noun (f) 1074 caja 8 2.2 2
verb 1420 regalar 8 2.2 2
adj 1585 vacío 8 2.2 2
adj 1585 vacío 8 2.2 2
noun (m) 1683 reloj 8 2.2 2
noun (f) 1958 tarjeta 8 2.2 2
verb 163 gustar 8 2.2 3
adj 374 difícil 8 2.2 3
verb 506 importar 8 2.2 3
verb 575 interesar 8 2.2 3
adj 584 fácil 8 2.2 3
verb 852 preocupar 8 2.2 3
verb 1202 encantar 8 2.2 3
verb 1377 molestar 8 2.2 3
verb 2252 alegrar 8 2.2 3
verb 58 querer 8 2.2 5
verb 102 encontrar 8 2.2 5
verb 112 volver 8 2.2 5
verb 157 esperar 8 2.2 5
noun (f) 186 historia 8 2.2 5
noun (m) 288 mes 8 2.2 5
verb 630 llorar 8 2.2 5
noun (f) 675 mamá 8 2.2 5
verb 691 gritar 8 2.2 5
noun (m) 865 papá 8 2.2 5
noun (m) 1020 frío 8 2.2 5
adj 77 nuestro 8 3.1 2
adj 77 nuestro 8 3.1 2
adv 104 tan 8 3.1 2
noun (m) 140 hijo 8 3.1 2
noun (m) 692 médico 8 3.1 2
noun (f) 692 médico 8 3.1 2
adj 759 conocido 8 3.1 2
adj 759 conocido 8 3.1 2
noun (f) 769 hija 8 3.1 2
num 830 treinta 8 3.1 2
noun (m) 988 tío 8 3.1 2
noun (m) 1067 científico 8 3.1 2
noun (f) 1067 científico 8 3.1 2
noun (f) 1205 tía 8 3.1 2
noun (m) 1211 abogado 8 3.1 2
noun (f) 1211 abogado 8 3.1 2
adj 1946 débil 8 3.1 2
noun (m) 2060 músico 8 3.1 2
noun (f) 2060 músico 8 3.1 2
num >5000 veintiún 8 3.1 2
conj. 3 que 8 3.1 3
adv 117 menos 8 3.1 3
other 177 verdad 8 3.1 3
verb 207 entrar 8 3.1 3
other 572 valer 8 3.1 3
adj 694 peor 8 3.1 3
noun (m) 729 ambiente 8 3.1 3
verb 1075 prestar 8 3.1 3
adj 1092 enfermo 8 3.1 3
adj 1092 enfermo 8 3.1 3
adj 1818 cansado 8 3.1 3
adj 1818 cansado 8 3.1 3
adj >5000 emocionado 8 3.1 3
adj >5000 emocionado 8 3.1 3
adj >5000 enojado 8 3.1 3
adj >5000 enojado 8 3.1 3
other 24 este 8 3.1 4
other 24 este 8 3.1 4
verb 89 parecer 8 3.1 4
noun (m) 168 tipo 8 3.1 4
noun (m) 557 precio 8 3.1 4
verb 687 guardar 8 3.1 4
noun (f) 834 mitad 8 3.1 4
noun (f) 1276 marca 8 3.1 4
adj. 1930 ligero 8 3.1 4
adj. 1930 ligera 8 3.1 4
adj. 2141 práctico 8 3.1 4
adj. 2141 práctica 8 3.1 4
verb 377 pagar 8 3.1 4
noun (m) 2435 euro 8 3.1 4
noun (f) 2743 falda 8 3.1 4
verb (irreg) 26 hacer 8 3.1 5
verb (irreg) 26 hacer 8 3.1 5
verb (irreg) 26 hacer 8 3.1 5
adj. 225 viejo 8 3.1 5
noun (m) 413 fondo 8 3.1 5
verb 495 evitar 8 3.1 5
adv. 548 dentro 8 3.1 5
noun (m) 884 fuego 8 3.1 5
other 909 mayo 8 3.1 5
other 1035 junio 8 3.1 5
noun (f) 1069 habitación 8 3.1 5
noun (m) 1195 jardín 8 3.1 5
noun (m) 1319 daño 8 3.1 5
noun (m) 2581 estadio 8 3.1 5
noun (m) 342 campo 8 3.1 5
noun (f) 1976 fila 8 3.1 5
verb (irreg) 33 ir 8 3.1 6
verb (irreg) 33 ir 8 3.1 6
verb (irreg) 33 ir 8 3.1 6
noun (f) 186 historia² 8 3.1 6
noun (f) 359 zona 8 3.1 6
verb 666 apoyar 8 3.1 6
adv. 731 simplemente 8 3.1 6
verb 886 celebrar 8 3.1 6
adv. 1029 directo 8 3.1 6
other 1150 septiembre 8 3.1 6
other 1165 diciembre 8 3.1 6
other 1242 octubre 8 3.1 6
noun (m) 628 colegio 8 3.1 6
noun (m) 1399 avión 8 3.1 6
other 1434 noviembre 8 3.1 6
adv. 1657 principalmente 8 3.1 6
adv. 81 mismo 8 3.2 4
noun (f) 135 mano 8 3.2 4
verb 327 tocar 8 3.2 4
verb 330 mostrar 8 3.2 4
noun (m) 470 brazo 8 3.2 4
verb 484 bajar 8 3.2 4
noun (f) 776 pierna 8 3.2 4
verb 1560 grabar 8 3.2 4
verb 354 levantar 8 3.2 4
verb 1160 saltar 8 3.2 4
verb 1310 discutir 8 3.2 5
verb 390 dirigir 8 3.2 5
noun (m) 562 francés 8 3.2 5
noun (m) 595 personaje 8 3.2 5
adv. 870 rápido 8 3.2 5
verb 998 conducir 8 3.2 5
noun (m) 1645 ruso 8 3.2 5
verb 2037 traducir 8 3.2 5
noun (m) 1533 actor 8 3.2 5
noun (f) 3567 actriz 8 3.2 5
adv. 3383 despacio 8 3.2 5
noun (f) 1089 escena 8 3.2 5
other 144 lugar 8 3.2 6
adv. 167 hoy en día 8 3.2 6
verb 234 comenzar 8 3.2 6
noun (f) 282 guerra 8 3.2 6
noun (f) 459 cantidad 8 3.2 6
noun (m) 4502 tomato 8 3.2 6
other 92 parte 8 3.2 6
adv. 1502 approximately 8 3.2 6
Quizlet NCELP total GCSE total NCELP Total %
Y Y Y
Y Y Y pron 16 4%
Y Y Y other 14 4%
Y Y Y noun (f) 64 16%
Y Y Y art 0 0%
Y adj 56 14%
Y Y Y verb 115 29%
Y Y Y conj 6 2%
Y Y Y prep 7 2%
Y Y Y num 11 3%
Y Y Y adv 28 7%
Y noun (m) 74 19%
Y Y Y 391
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Y Y Y
Y Y Y Source of frequency information:
Davies, M., & Davies, K. (2018). A frequency dictionary of Spanis
Y Y Y
Y Y Y Abbrevations:
Y Y Y [
adj. adjective; adv. adverb; conj. conjunction; prep. preposition; no
Y feminine noun.
Y Y Y
Notes:
Y Y Y 1. In the PoS column, cells with more than one PoS tag are ordered
Y Y Y 2. 'Other' in the PoS column includes interjections, determiners, ca
Y Y Y 3. Possessives are labelled as adjectives, even though they might al
Y Y Y
4. Numbers are listed as 'num' in the PoS column
5. We do not include more than two PoS tags for any given word. A
Y Y Y of all possible PoS tags would make the NCELP lists unnecessarily
Y Y Y a word, taking into account the teaching context, our SoW and the
Y Y Y 6. Frequency rankings range from 1 (most common) to >5000 (bey
Y Y Y 7. Since the corpus we used (Davies & Davies, 2018) provides freq
conjugated verbs. In such cases we present the frequency of the co
Y Y Y 8. In cases where an entry in the NCELP list consists of more than
Y sequentially.
Y Y Y 9. The 'In AQA?' and 'In Edexcel?' columns indicate whether an NC
Y words in the main vocabulary list and also words covered by the gr
10. Irregular verb forms (e.g. estoy) are listed as separate entries fr
Y Y Y items.
Y Y Y 11. Column B shows the English translation for the entry as used in
Y Y Y translations in Column C, e.g. where it would not make sense to ha
Y 12. There are three, slightly different word counts, as follows:
Quizlet (Column L) counts separately every item that is included
NCELP Total (Column M) counts separately each new meaning o
GCSE Total (Column N) counts verb forms in the same way as th
= "rich, tasty" is one entry for GCSE total, two entries for NCELP
13. Verbs are listed as follows: infinitives - verb (inf), irregular - v
items.
11. Column B shows the English translation for the entry as used in
translations in Column C, e.g. where it would not make sense to ha
12. There are three, slightly different word counts, as follows:
Quizlet (Column L) counts separately every item that is included
Y Y Y NCELP Total (Column M) counts separately each new meaning o
Y GCSE Total (Column N) counts verb forms in the same way as th
Y Y Y = "rich, tasty" is one entry for GCSE total, two entries for NCELP
Y 13. Verbs are listed as follows: infinitives - verb (inf), irregular - v
(number of changes) between the irregular form and its regularised
Y Y Y
distance. In the NCELP SOW, verbs are irregular if the normalised
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cy dictionary of Spanish: Core vocabulary for learners (2nd ed.). London: Routledge

n; prep. preposition; noun (m): masculine noun; noun (f): feminine noun; noun (m/f) masculine and

one PoS tag are ordered alphabetically, e.g. adj., noun (m).
ctions, determiners, cardinal numbers, ordinals, and proper nouns, as well as a few multiple-word phrases.
en though they might also be considered to be a determiner.
lumn
s for any given word. Although our data source occasionally lists more than two, we feel that the inclusion
ELP lists unnecessarily complex for users. We therefore offer a judgement of the two most relevant uses of
ntext, our SoW and the usage implied by the GCSE vocabulary lists.
ommon) to >5000 (beyond the 5000 most frequent).
ies, 2018) provides frequency data for lemma, it is not possible to present accurate frequency rankings for
he frequency of the corpus entry for the infinitive.
t consists of more than one word, we offer the frequency of all constituent words, ordering these

indicate whether an NCELP word is also in the current AQA/Edexcel GCSE vocabulary list. This includes
words covered by the grammar specification.
ed as separate entries from the infinitive (estar) as learners usually store and access these forms as lexical

for the entry as used in the Quizlet vocabulary sets. These are occasionally different from the English
ld not make sense to have a long English entry, e.g., BE 3rd person singular (he/she is).
counts, as follows:
y item that is included in the vocabulary sets for weekly practice.
ely each new meaning of any polysemous words (see Multiple Senses tab).
s in the same way as the NCELP Total, but counts only once any words with multiple meanings, e.g., rico
wo entries for NCELP total.
verb (inf), irregular - verb (irreg). Verb irregularity is determined by using a calculation of the distance
for the entry as used in the Quizlet vocabulary sets. These are occasionally different from the English
ld not make sense to have a long English entry, e.g., BE 3rd person singular (he/she is).
counts, as follows:
y item that is included in the vocabulary sets for weekly practice.
ely each new meaning of any polysemous words (see Multiple Senses tab).
s in the same way as the NCELP Total, but counts only once any words with multiple meanings, e.g., rico
wo entries for NCELP total.
verb (inf), irregular - verb (irreg). Verb irregularity is determined by using a calculation of the distance
orm and its regularised form, e.g., 'puedo' compared to 'podo'. This measure is called the Levenshtein
gular if the normalised LD (Levenshtein distance) is <.75.
Term Week

1.1 Wk 1
Wk 2

Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5

Wk 6

Wk 7

1.2 Wk 1
Wk 2
Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6
Wk 7
7

2.1 Wk 1

Wk 2

Wk 3

Wk 4

Wk 5

Wk 6
2.2 Wk 1

Wk 2

Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5

10
3.1 Wk 1
Wk 2
Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5
Wk 6

3.2 Wk 1
Wk 2

Wk 3

Wk 4

Wk 5
Wk 6
Wk 7
14
1.1

1.2

2.1

2.2

3.1
3.2

1.1

1.2

2.1

2.2
3.1

3.2
Bold text=grammar feature taught
Normal text=grammar rev

regular -ar verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular PAST preterite (-é, -aste & -ó); question words; su
regular -er/-ir verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular PAST preterite (-í, iste & -ió); yes-no Qs with r

possessive adjectives 'mi, mis' & 'tu', tus'; contrast with reflexive pronouns 'me', 'te'; está/están; pr
possessive adjectives 'su, sus' ; reflexive pronoun 'se'; es/son; adjective-noun gender and number
object-first word order only; direct object 'lo', 'la', 'los', 'las'; present tense -ar verbs in singular pe

object-first word order only; gustar-type verbs; indirect object pronouns (me, te), present tense-ar

object vs subject-first word order (using personal 'a' to disambiguate); gustar-type verbs (now in
person sing (-a) vs plural (-an), inc. dar + noun

regular ar verbs 2nd person singular PRESENT (-as) vs 2nd person plural (-áis) - including está
SER vs ESTAR; estáis vs sois; possessive adjective; vuestro/a (singular forms only); 2nd perso
SER vs ESTAR soy/somos; estoy/estamos; regular and irregular comparative adjectives; adjectiv
Revision to cover 8.3.2.4-9.1.2.3, including present continuous with -ar/-er/-ir verbs; test practice
Assessment week #1
IR in singular persons for habitual PRESENT and PAST preterite - voy, vas, va; fui, fuiste, fue; a
IR in plural persons for habitual PRESENT and future intention - vamos, vais, van; ir a + infinitiv

HACER PAST preterite tense - hago, haces, hace; hice, hiciste, hizo; subject pronouns; question w
regular -ar verbs 1st person singular PAST preterite (-é) vs 1st person plural PAST preterite (-am

Text exploitation week #1 - biography of a famous Spanish speaking couple


regular -ar verbs 3rd person singular PAST preterite (-ó) vs plural PAST (-aron); 3rd plural pres

regular -er/-ir verbs 1st person plural PRESENT(-emos, -imos) vs plural PAST preterite (-imos);
'nuestros' and 'nuestras')
regular -er/-ir verbs 3rd person singular PAST preterite (-ió); vs plural (-ieron); 3rd sing vs plura
and 'nuestras'); demonstrative adjectives este/esta

regular -ar, -er, ir verbs 3rd person PAST preterite (-aron, -ieron); demonstrative adjectives estos/
TENER PAST preterite tense - tuve, tuviste, tuvo; tengo, tienes, tiene; use of tener que + infini

ESTAR present vs past meaning - estoy, estás, está; vs estaba, estabas, estaba (for both locatio
and irregular comparatives (adjectives only); relative pronouns for subject relative clauses (do

present continuous (estar + -ando/-iendo) vs imperfect estar + gerund for events in progress es
subject relative clauses (cuando);
present continuous (estar + -ando/-iendo) vs imperfect tense for ongoing events in progress; prete
Assessment week #2

preterite vs imperfect for past habitual events -ar verbs (-aba, -abas, -aba) inc. dar; estaba, es
preterite vs imperfect for past habitual events -er/-ir verbs (-ía, ías, -ía); also revisit querer, pode
SER present vs imperfect (es vs era; eres vs eras); also 'era' for both 'I' and 's/he'; cuando (as relat
Text exploitation week #2 - if text weeks 1 and 3 are non-fiction, make this fiction
regular -ar verbs in 2nd person singular (-as) vs plural (-áis); eres vs sois; vas vs vais
regular -er verbs - 2nd person singular (-es) vs plural PRESENT (-éis) including modals (podéis
person plural PRESENT (-ís); vuestro (now in plural forms vuestros and vuestras)

personal 'a'; gustar-type verbs; object vs subject-first word order; direct &indirect pronouns
prenominal adjectives; ser vs estar; adjective-noun gender and number agreement

demonstrative adjectives ese, esa, esos, esas; este, esta, estos, estas; modals PODER, DEBER, QU

demonstrative adjectives este/esta/ese/esa; es; possessive adjectives (mío/a, tuyo/a, suyo/a) (not i
adjective gender agreement
3rd person singular PRESENT and PAST preterite regular and irregular
word order of verbal negation no…nada/nunca/nadie (negator as object); IR all persons + infin
Text exploitation #3 - Diana Trujillo - adapted text on Colombian aerospace engineer; could
Year Category
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Adjective agreement
7 Verb (SER)
7 Verb (SER)
7 Verb (SER)
7 Questions
7 Verb (TENER)
7 Verb (TENER)
7 Verb (TENER)
7 Noun
7 Determiner
7 Determiner
7 Present
7 Present
7 Present
7 Negation
7 Nouns
7 Adjective agreement
7 Hay
7 Verb (SER)
7 Determiner
7 Determiner
7 Verb (DAR)
7 Verb (DAR)
7 Verb (DAR)
7 Verb (QUERER)
7 Verb (QUERER)
7 Verb (QUERER)
7 Verb (TENER)
7 Verb (TENER)
7 Post-nominal adjectives
7 Verb (HACER)
7 Verb (HACER)
7 Verb (HACER)
7 Question words
7 Present
7 Verb (PODER)
7 Verb (PODER)
7 Verb (PODER)
7 Verb (DEBER)
7 Verb (DEBER)
7 Verb (DEBER)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Adverbs
7 Contractions
7 Verb (ESTAR)
7 Verb (SER)
7 Present
7 Present
7 Present
7 Present
7 Present
7 Possessives
7 Possessives
7 Verb (IR)
7 Verb (IR)
7 Verb (IR)
7 Verb (IR)
7 Verb (IR)
7 Contractions
7 Verb (DEBER)
7 Verb (PODER)
8 Preterite
8 Preterite
8 Aspect
8 Present
8 Pronouns
8 Pronouns
8 Verb (HACER)
8 Verb (HACER)
8 Verb (PODER)
8 Present
8 Preterite
8 Adjectives
8 Preterite
8 VERB (TENER)
8 VERB (DAR)
8 VERB (DAR)
8 VERB (DAR)
8 VERB (DAR)
8 Prepositions
8 Verb (IR)
8 Preterite
8 Preterite
8 Prepositions
8 Pronouns
8 Word order
8 Pronouns
8 Pronouns
8 Pronouns
8 Possessives
8 Possessives
8 Comparatives
8 Demonstratives
8 Verb (HACER)
8 Verb (HACER)
8 Present continuous
8 Present continuous
Grammar feature 1st 2nd 3rd
1st person singular (estoy) for LOCATION 7.1.1.1 7.2.1.5 7.2.2.4
2nd person singular (estás) for LOCATION 7.1.1.1 7.2.1.5 7.3.1.3
3rd person singular (está) for LOCATION 7.1.1.1 7.1.1.4 7.1.2.5
1st person singular (estoy) for STATE/MOOD 7.1.1.2 7.2.1.5 8.1.1.3
2nd person singular (estás) for STATE/MOOD 7.1.1.2 7.2.1.5 8.1.1.3
3rd person singular (está) for STATE/MOOD 7.1.1.2 8.1.1.3 8.2.2.5
Adjective gender agreement (-o, -a) 7.1.1.2 7.1.1.3 7.1.2.4
1st singular (soy) for TRAITS 7.1.1.3 7.2.1.5 7.3.1.3
2nd singular (eres) for TRAITS 7.1.1.3 7.2.1.5 7.3.1.3
3rd singular (es) for TRAITS 7.1.1.3 7.1.1.4 7.1.2.4
Yes-no questions with raised intonation 7.1.1.3 7.2.1.3 7.2.2.2
1st singular (tengo) 7.1.1.4 7.1.1.5 7.1.2.2
2nd singular (tienes) 7.1.1.4 7.1.1.5 7.1.2.2
3rd singular (tiene) 7.1.1.4 7.1.1.5 7.1.2.2
Plural rule 1: add -s 7.1.1.4 7.1.1.7 7.1.2.2
Singular indefinite article (un, una) 7.1.1.4 7.1.1.5 7.1.1.6
Plural indefinite article (unos, unas) 7.1.1.5 7.1.1.7 7.1.2.3
AR verbs: 3rd person singular (-a) 7.1.1.6 7.1.1.7 7.1.2.1
AR verbs: 1st person singular (-o) 7.1.1.7 7.1.2.1 7.2.2.1
AR verbs: 2nd person singular (-as) 7.1.1.7 7.1.2.1 8.1.1.2
negative 'no' 7.1.2.1 7.1.2.2 7.3.1.2
Plural 2: add -es 7.1.2.2 7.1.2.3
Adjective number agreement (-s) 7.1.2.1 7.1.2.3 7.1.2.4
Hay 7.1.2.3 7.1.2.4
3rd person plural (son) for TRAITS 7.1.2.4 7.1.2.6 7.2.1.2
Singular definite article (el, la) 7.1.2.5 7.3.2.1
Plural definite article (los, las) 7.1.2.6 7.3.2.1
1st person singular (doy) 7.1.2.7 7.2.1.1 8.1.2.4
2nd person singular (das) 7.1.2.7 7.2.1.1 8.1.2.4
3rd person singular (da) 7.1.2.7 7.2.1.1 8.1.2.4
1st person singular (quiero) 7.1.2.7 7.2.1.1 7.2.2.3
2nd person singular (quieres) 7.1.2.7 7.2.1.1 7.2.2.3
3rd person singular (quiere) 7.1.2.7 7.2.1.1 7.2.2.3
1st person plural (tenemos) 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.3 7.3.2.1
3rd person plural (tienen) 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.3 7.3.2.1
Post-nominal adjectives 7.2.1.3 7.3.1.3
1st person singular (hago) 7.2.1.4 8.1.1.5 8.3.1.5
2nd person singular (haces) 7.2.1.4 8.1.1.5 8.3.1.5
3rd person singular (hace) 7.2.1.4 8.1.1.5 8.3.1.5
Question words 7.2.1.4 7.3.2.3 8.1.1.2
AR verbs: 1st person plural (-amos) 7.2.2.1 7.3.1.3 8.1.2.7
1st person singular (puedo) 7.2.2.2 7.2.2.3 8.1.1.6
2nd person singular (puedes) 7.2.2.2 7.2.2.3
3rd person singular (puede) 7.2.2.2 7.2.2.3 7.3.1.2
1st person singular (debo) 7.2.2.3 8.1.1.6
2nd person singular (debes) 7.2.2.3 8.1.1.6
3rd person singular (debe) 7.2.2.3 7.3.2.7 8.1.1.6
1st person plural (estamos) for LOCATION 7.2.2.4
1st person plural (estamos) for STATE/MOOD 7.2.2.5 8.1.1.3
3rd person plural (están) for LOCATION 7.2.2.4 7.3.2.1 8.2.2.5
Adverbs of position 7.2.2.4 7.3.1.3 8.2.1.1
del vs de la 7.2.2.4 7.3.1.3 8.2.1.1
3rd person plural (están) for STATE/MOOD 7.2.2.5 8.1.1.3
1st person plural (somos) 7.2.2.5 8.1.1.3
AR verbs: 3rd person plural (-an) 7.3.1.1 7.3.1.3 7.3.2.3
ER/IR verbs: 3rd person singular (-e) 7.3.1.4 7.3.1.5 7.3.1.6
ER/IR verbs: 1st person singular (-o) 7.3.1.5 8.1.1.7 8.1.2.1
ER/IR verbs: 2nd person singular (-es) 7.3.1.5 8.1.2.2 8.2.1.5
ER/IR verbs: 3rd person plural (-en) 7.3.1.6 7.3.2.3 7.3.2.7
mi, mis 7.3.2.3 7.3.2.7 8.2.1.6
tu, tus 7.3.2.3 7.3.2.7 8.2.1.6
1st person singular (voy) 7.3.2.4 7.3.2.5 7.3.2.7
2nd person singular (vas) 7.3.2.4 7.3.2.5 7.3.2.7
3rd person singular (va) 7.3.2.4 7.3.2.5 7.3.2.7
1st person plural singular (vamos) 7.3.2.5 7.3.2.7 8.1.2.5
IR + infinitive for future 7.3.2.5 7.3.2.7 8.1.2.5
al vs a la 7.3.2.4 7.3.2.5 8.3.1.6
3rd person plural (deben) 7.3.2.7 8.1.1.6
3rd person plural (pueden) 7.3.2.7 8.1.1.6
AR verbs: 1st person singular preterite (-é) 8.1.1.1 8.1.1.2 8.2.1.3
AR verbs: 2nd person singular (-aste) 8.1.1.2 8.2.1.3 8.3.2.1
Present simple for ongoing meaning 8.1.1.4 8.1.1.7
ER verbs 1st person plural (-emos) 8.1.1.4 8.1.2.7 8.3.2.2
Subject pronouns (yo, tú, él, ella) 8.1.1.5 8.1.2.3 8.2.1.3
Subject pronouns (nosotros/as, ellos/as) 8.1.1.5 8.1.2.3
1st person plural (hacemos) 8.1.1.5
3rd person plural (hacen) 8.1.1.5
1st person plural (podemos) 8.1.1.6
IR verbs: 1st person plural (-imos) 8.1.1.7 8.1.2.7 8.3.2.2
ER/IR verbs: 1st person singular (-í) 8.1.2.1 8.1.2.2 8.2.1.2
Prenominal adjectives 8.1.2.1 8.2.1.2 8.2.1.5
ER/IR verbs: 2nd person singular (-iste) 8.1.2.2 8.2.1.2 8.2.1.3
Idiomatic uses of 'tener' + noun 8.1.2.3 8.1.2.6
Idiomatic uses of 'dar' + noun 8.1.2.4 8.2.2.5
1st person plural (damos) 8.1.2.4
3rd person plural (dan) 8.1.2.4
1st person plural (queremos) 8.1.2.4
Para + infinitive 8.1.2.5 8.1.2.6 8.3.1.1
3rd person plural (van) 8.1.2.5
AR verbs: 3rd person singular (-ó) 8.2.1.1 8.2.1.3 8.3.2.1
ER/IR verbs: 3rd person singular (-ió) 8.2.1.2 8.2.1.3 8.3.2.1
Personal 'a' 8.2.1.5 8.2.1.6
Reflexive 'me', 'te', 'le' 8.2.1.6
Pre-verbal position of object pronoun 8.2.2.1 8.2.2.2 8.2.2.3
Direct object 'lo', 'la' 8.2.2.1
Indirect object 'me', 'te', 'le' 8.2.2.2 8.2.2.3 8.2.2.4
Interesar-type verbs 8.2.2.3 8.2.2.4
Su, sus 8.3.1.2 8.3.2.2
Nuestro/a, nuestros/as 8.3.1.2 8.3.1.3
Más/menos que and peor(es)/mejor(es) 8.3.1.3 8.3.1.4
Este/esta/estos/estas 8.3.1.4
Hice, hiciste, hizo 8.3.1.5 8.3.2.7
Fui, fuiste, fue 8.3.1.6 8.3.2.7
Present tense form of ESTAR + -ando 8.3.2.4 8.3.2.7
Present tense form of ESTAR + -iendo 8.3.2.5 8.3.2.7
4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
7.3.1.3

7.2.2.4 7.3.2.3

8.2.2.5
8.3.1.3
7.1.2.6 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.4 7.2.2.5 8.1.1.3 8.3.1.2 8.3.1.3
8.1.1.3
8.1.1.3 8.2.2.5
7.1.2.5 7.1.2.6 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.4 7.3.2.3 8.1.1.3 8.2.2.5
7.3.1.3 7.3.2.4
7.2.1.2 7.2.1.3 7.3.2.1 8.1.2.3
7.2.1.3 7.3.2.1 8.1.2.3
7.1.2.3 7.1.2.4 7.2.1.2 7.3.2.1 7.3.2.3 8.1.2.3
7.1.2.3 7.1.2.4
7.1.1.7 7.1.2.3 7.1.2.5 7.1.2.7 7.3.2.1
7.1.2.7 7.3.2.1
7.3.1.1 7.3.1.2 7.3.1.3 7.3.2.3 8.3.1.1 8.3.2.2
7.3.1.3 7.3.1.3 8.1.1.1 8.2.1.1 8.2.1.5 8.3.1.1 8.3.2.2
8.2.1.5 8.3.1.1 8.3.2.2
7.3.2.4 7.3.2.7 8.1.1.1 8.3.2.1 8.3.2.2

7.1.2.6 7.2.1.2 7.2.1.4 7.2.2.5 7.3.2.3 8.1.1.3 8.3.1.2

7.2.1.4 7.2.2.5 7.3.2.1 7.3.2.3 8.1.1.3 8.3.1.2 8.3.1.3

8.1.2.4
8.1.2.4
7.3.2.7
8.1.2.3
7.3.2.3 8.1.2.3

8.1.2.2 8.3.1.4
8.3.2.2
7.3.2.3 7.3.2.7 8.1.1.6

8.3.1.3

8.1.2.7 8.3.2.2
7.3.2.3 8.1.2.6 8.2.1.2 8.3.1.1 8.3.2.2
8.2.1.5 8.3.1.1 8.3.2.2
8.3.1.1 8.3.2.2
8.1.1.7 8.1.2.6 8.1.2.7 8.3.2.2
8.3.1.2
8.3.1.2
8.1.2.5 8.3.1.6
8.1.2.5 8.3.1.6
8.1.2.5 8.3.1.6

8.3.2.7

8.3.2.1

8.2.1.3 8.3.2.1

8.3.2.1
8.2.2.4
Word English ¹ Y T Wk
en in 7 1.1 1
listo ready 7 1.1 2
no no 7 1.1 2
seguro sure 7 1.1 2
alto tall 7 1.1 3
malo* bad 7 1.2 4
llevar to wear 7 1.1 7
rico rich 7 1.2 4
de of 7 2.1 4
trabajo work 7 1.2 6
querer to want 7 1.2 7
para for 7 2.1 4
pasar to spend (time) 7 2.2 1
moreno* brown 7 2.2 5
aburrido* boring 7 2.2 5
loco* crazy 7 2.2 5
por around 7 3.1 5
ganar to win 8 1.1 2
ya already 8 2.1 2
sobre about 8 1.1 4
historia story 8 2.1 5
dejar to leave 8 2.1 1
poner to put 8 1.1 4
tomar to take 8 1.1 2
presentar to present 8 1.2 5
me myself 8 2.1 6
te yourself 8 2.1 6

Multiple meanings (same core meaning, different part of


inglés English 7 1.2 1
extranjero abroad 7 3.2 5
mucho a lot (adv.) 7 1.2 1
tarde late 7 1.1 6
Señor Mr. 7 1.2 1
Señora Mrs. 7 1.2 1
todo all 7 3.2 3
mucho much, a lot 7 1.2 1
poco little, not much 8 1.1 1
solo only 7 2.1 3

Multiple meanings (different meaning, different part of


mañana morning 7 2.1 4
la the (f) 7 1.2 5
*adjectives that change meaning with ser/estar

Words with meanings to introduce later


grande big 7 1.2 6
hasta as far as 8 1.1 2
como like 7 2.2 1
seguir to follow 8 2.2 1
esperar to hope 8 2.2 5
raro strange 7 1.1 2
bajo short 7 1.1 3
marca mark 7 1.1 3
pareja pair 7 1.1 6
voluntario volunteer 7 1.1 7
luego then 7 1.1 7
antiguo old, ancient 7 1.2 4
campo countryside 7 2.2 1
sacar to take out 7 2.2 3
estación station 7 2.2 4
tiempo time 7 2.2 1
carta letter 7 3.1 5
yo I 8 1.1 5
él he 8 1.1 5
ella she 8 1.1 5
nosotros we 8 1.1 5
ellos they (m.) 8 1.1 5
chino Chinese 7 3.1 5
bastante quite 7 2.1 2
joven young 7 3.2 3
español Spanish 7 1.2 1
billete ticket (for transport) 8 1.2 2
reloj watch 8 2.2 2
cuenta account
tocar to touch
único only
desde from
English ² Y T Wk
on 7 1.1 1
ready, intelligent 8 1.1 3
no, not 7 1.2 1
sure, safe 8 1.1 3
tall, high 7 3.1 1
bad, ill 8 1.1 3
to wear, to take 7 2.2 1
rich, tasty 7 3.1 4
of, from 7 3.1 1
work, job 7 2.1 2
to want, to love 8 2.2 5
for, in order to 8 1.2 5
to spend (time), to pass 7 2.2 1
brown, tanned, dark-haired/skinned 7 2.2 5
boring, bored 7 2.2 5
crazy, insane 7 2.2 5
around, because of 8 1.1 2
to win, to earn 8 1.2 6
already, now 8 3.1 6
about, on top of 8 3.1 5
story, history 8 3.1 6
to leave, to let 8 2.2 1
to put, to put on 8 2.1 6
to take, to drink 8 2.1 5
to present, to introduce 8 2.1 6
myself, to me 8 2.2 2
yourself, to you 8 2.2 2

Multiple meanings (same core meaning, different part of speech)


English, English person 8 1.2 2
abroad, foreigner 8 3.2 5
a lot, many (adj.) 7 2.1 3
afternoon, evening 7 2.1 4
Mr., man 7 1.2 3
Mrs., woman 7 1.2 3
all, everything 8 1.1 6
much, a lot (of) 7 2.1 3
little, not much, few 8 2.1 1
only, alone 7 2.2 1

Multiple meanings (different meaning, different part of speech)


morning, tomorrow 7 3.2 5
the (f), her, it 8 2.2 1
big, great
as far as, until
like, as
to follow, to continue
to hope, wait for
strange, rare
short, low
mark, to score
pair, partner
volunteer, voluntary
then, later
old, ancient, former
countryside, pitch
to take out, to get (grade, money)
station, season
time, weather
letter, card
I, me
he, him
she, her
we, us
they, them
Chinese, Chinese person
quite, quite a lot
young, young person
Spanish, Spanish person
ticket (for transport), banknote
watch, clock
account, bill
to play (instrument)
only, unique
from, since
English ³ Y T Wk
Some words in the scheme of work have multiple mea
(polysemy). To indicate how this issue is covered in th
each column header refers to the first, second, or third
time with a different meaning or sense. Meanings/sens
stepwise fashion and cumulatively, so previously taugh
the English translations cumulatively. For example, 'ric
Week 4) and then as 'rich, tasty' (Term 3.1, Week 4).

to spend (time, to pass, to happen

rt of speech)

rt of speech)
letter, card, menu
of work have multiple meanings (homonymy) or multiple senses
this issue is covered in the SOW, the superscript number in
o the first, second, or third time that a word is introduced, each
g or sense. Meanings/senses are introduced in a
atively, so previously taught meanings/senses are included in
ulatively. For example, 'rico' is first taught as 'rich' (Term 1.2,
sty' (Term 3.1, Week 4).
Spanish English translation
de from, of
en in
unos (diez) about (10)
ser to be
a to, at
¿Qué* hay*? What’s happening? What’s the matter?
por* through, by, in, for, per
por* año* etc per year etc
para* for
a fines* de … at/to the end of …
tener to have, to own
tener que to have to do something
como* as, since
estar to be
más* (que) more (than)
este, el east
hace* (+ time) it’s been …
hacer* to do, to make
hacerse* to become
hay* there is, there are
hay* que one must, one has to
o/u or
pero but
decir* to say
es decir* in other words, that is to say
poder to be able, can
¡Qué va*! Come on! Rubbish! Nonsense!
ir* to go
ir* a + infinitive (to be) going to (do something)
irse to go away, to leave
si* if
ver to see
ya* (que) as, since
ya* no not any more
porque because
dado* que given that
dar* to give
dar* a to look onto
muy very
saber to know (a fact, how to do something)
Año* Nuevo*, el New Year
año*, el year
tener*…años* to be…years old
también also
¡Qué (+ noun)! What a …!
¡Qué* (+ adjective)! How …!
¿por* qué*? why?
¿qué?* what?
sin* without
mismo* same
a eso* de ... at about ...
por* eso* for that reason, therefore
cuando* when
querer* to want; to love
querer* decir* to mean
quisiera I’d like
a veces* sometimes
algunas veces* sometimes
de vez* en cuando* now and then, from time to time
otra vez* again
veces*, dos/tres etc twice, three times
vez*, una once
hasta* until
hasta* el (lunes) till/see you (Monday)
sobre* on, around
sobre*, el envelope
entre between
¿qué día*? what day?
día*, el day
así que so, therefore
¿Qué* pasa*? What’s happening? What’s the matter?
pasar* to happen, to go through, to spend (time)
pasar* to spend time; to go through; to pass
cosa, la thing
desde* since
desde* hace* since
deber* must, have to
deber* to owe
pues then, since
entonces then
llegar* to arrive
llegar* a ser* to become
pocas veces* seldom, a few times
poco (eg poco ruidoso) not very
poco*, un little
ni…ni neither … nor
al mismo* tiempo* at the same time
mucho* tiempo* a long time
tiempo*, el time
tiempo*, el weather
ahora now, nowadays
primero first
creer to believe
vida, la life
dejar to leave
dejar* de to stop (doing something)
de nada* you’re welcome/don’t mention it
nada* nothing
nada* más nothing else
por* lo tanto* therefore
tanto* … como* as much … as
parecer to seem
parecido a* like, similar to
parecerse a to look like
hablar to speak, talk
poner* to put
ponerse* to put on (clothes)
ponerse* a to start doing something
formar parte* to be part of
por una parte*/por otra parte on the one hand/on the other hand
de nuevo* again
nuevo* new
solo (sólo) only
siempre always
hombre, el man
bueno* good
seguir to continue, to follow
quedar* en to agree
quedarse* to stay
llevar* to take
llevar* (puesto) to wear
llevarse* bien/mal con to get on (well/badly) with someone
encontrar to find
encontrar(se) to meet with someone
encontrarse bien/mal to feel well/ill
encontrarse* to be situated
tan … como* as … as
pensar to think
casa (adosada), la house (semi-detached)
cada (...) días*/horas* every (…) days/hours
país, el country
volver to return
volver* a to do (something) again
volverse* to become
salir to go out
después (de) after, afterwards
mejor better, best
menos (que) less (than)
que viene* (el mes etc) next (month etc)
venir* to come
estar* en forma* to be fit
forma, la shape
mujer, la wife; woman
de momento at the moment, right now
llamarse* to be called
mundo, el world
¡Claro*! Of course!
claro light
claro* que of course
mirar to look
mientras* (que) while, meanwhile
mientras* tanto* meanwhile
conocer to know, be familiar with, get to know
aquí here
aunque although, (even) though
tomar* to have, to take
tomar* el sol to sunbathe
lo siento* I'm sorry
sentir(se)* to feel
gente, la people
¿cuándo? when?
durante during
hijo (único), el (single) child
hijos, los children
tratarse (de, con) to treat each other, to have dealings with
sino but, except
lugar, el place
tener* lugar* to take place
hacia towards
juntos together
hasta* luego* see you later
luego* then, afterwards
¿Cómo* está(s)*? How are you?
¿cómo?* how?
trabajo*, el work
mayor main, major, larger, bigger, greater
además moreover, besides
esperar to hope
esperar to wait
esperar to hope; to expect
nunca never
cierto certain, sure, true
¿a qué* hora*? at what time?
¿qué hora* es*? what time is it?
¿(a)dónde*? where?
¿de dónde?* where from?
¿por dónde*? through where?
esta noche* tonight
noche, la night
casi nearly
hoy today
¡Ojo! Watch out! Careful!
ojo, el eye
contar to count, to tell/recount
niño, el child
trabajar to work
empezar to begin
verdad, la truth
contra* against
estar en contra* to be against
ciudad, la city
buscar to look for
ahí there
solo alone
por* fin* at last
propio own
gobierno, el government
historia, la story
último last
punto dot, full stop
antes (de) before
palabra, la word
perder to lose
perder to lose; to miss
perderse to get lost
cuenta, la bill
darse* cuenta (de) to realise
allí over there
escribir to write
sin* embargo however
nadie nobody
entrar to go in, to enter
leer to read
recordar to remember
morir to die
único unique, only, single
lado, al _ (de) next to
lado, el side
por un lado*/por otro lado on the one hand/on the other hand
nombre, el name
recibir to receive
pedir* to order, ask for
permitir to allow
preguntar to ask a question
¿Qué* tal*? How are you? How’s …?
tal* vez* maybe, perhaps
segundo second
viejo old
siglo, el century
entender to understand
libro, el book
alto tall, high
cuerpo, el body
comenzar to begin
según according to
crear to create
tema, el topic, theme
pueblo, el village; people, nation
abrir to open
millón, un million
sentarse to sit down
caer(se) to fall down
terminar to finish
oír to listen, to hear
cambiar to change
ninguno none, no-one
Tierra, la Earth
español Spanish
español, el Spanish
dar igual* to be all the same, to make no difference
igual* que same as
todavía still, yet
derechos, los rights
derecho, el law (at university)
mantenerse en forma* to keep fit/in shape
reutilizar to reuse
utilizar to use
calle, la street
puerta, la door
dar* las gracias to thank
necesitados*, los needy people
necesitar* to need
luz, la light
a un paso* (de) a few steps away
paso*, el statue paraded at Easter
por* lo general generally
amor, el love
conseguir to get, to achieve
lograr to achieve
mes, el month
¿de quién*? whose?
¿quién*? who?
ocurrir to happen
ganar to win
ganar to earn
nivel, el level
fuera (de) outside
largo long
fin* de semana*, el weekend
semana*, la week
partido, el match
acabar de + infinitive to have just (done something)
explicar to explain
razón*, una reason
razón, la* reason
tener razón* to be right
tener* razón* to be right
bastante sufficient, enough, quite
servicios*, los toilets
allá over there
empresa, la company
centro*, el centre, down town
cambio*, el change, exchange
distinto different
número, el number
número, el number
tocar to play (an instrument), to touch
ayudar to help
mostrar to show
ley, la law
incluso even
cara, la face
principio, al beginning (at the)
traer to bring
campo*, el countryside, grounds
correr to run
comer to eat
estar de acuerdo* to agree
ponerse de acuerdo* to agree
demás, los other people
siguiente next, following
levantar la mano* to put your hand up
levantarse to get up
jugar to play
¿de qué* color*? what colour?
color, el colour
malo bad
buen*/mal* tiempo* good/bad weather
comprar to buy
camino, el path, route
dinero, el money
a pie on foot, walking
al final (de) at the end of
tampoco neither/not ... either ...
decidir to decide
desarrollo, el development
alcanzar to reach
equipo, el team; equipment
hasta* pronto* see you soon
pronto* soon
pronto* ready
pagar to pay
cumplir años* to have a birthday
mayoría, la most, majority
tarde, la afternoon, evening
papel*, el role
papel, el paper
medio* half
medio* (de), en (el) _ in the middle of
continuar to continue
rico* wealthy
rico* tasty
reconocer to recognise
al aire* libre* outdoors
hasta* mañana* see you tomorrow
mañana* tomorrow
mañana*, la morning
dormir(se) to sleep; to fall asleep
a pesar de in spite of, despite
pesar to weigh
seguro* safe, certain
seguro* de sí mismo* self-assured
vista, la view
juego, el game, fun, amusement
Juegos Olímpicos, los Olympic Games
videojuego, el video game
subir to go up
fondo, en el/al at the back, at the bottom
olvidar to forget
experiencia laboral, la work experience
incluido included
edad, la age
andar to walk
estar* bien* / mal* to be well/ill
mal badly
pasarlo* bien*/mal* to have a good/bad time
joven young
joven*, el young person
escuela, la school
nacer to be born
nacido born
aprender to learn
dedicar(se) to do, to go in for, to devote oneself
necesidad, la need
comprender to understand
fuerte strong
iglesia, la church
obtener to get, to obtain
falta, la* error
falta, la* lack
falta, la* mistake; absence
hace(n)* falta* to need, to be necessary
¿cuál(es)? which?
antiguo old
santo, el saint’s day
tercero third
espacio, el space
bajo* low, short
publicar to publish
población, la population
aspecto, el appearance, looks
muchacho, el lad
tarde late
cantidad, la quantity
tener* sueño to feel sleepy
posibilidad, la possibility
echar* to throw
echar* de menos to miss someone
próximo next
menor smaller, less, least
en/por* todas* partes* everywhere
todas (las semanas*) every (week)
todos (los días/meses) every (day/month)
libre* free; unoccupied
libre* available
tiempo* libre*, el free time
corazón, el heart
línea, la line
sitio, el place
sitio, el space, room
sitio, el place, site
mar, el sea
carrera*, la career; profession
carrera*, la race
bajar to go down
mercado, el market
respuesta, la answer
tener* miedo to be afraid
pobre poor
demasiado too, too much
evitar to avoid
río, el river
detener(se) to stop
pregunta, la question
ocupado engaged; occupied
ocuparse de to look after
caminar to walk
estar a favor* to be in favour of
por favor* please
¡Buen* viaje*! Have a good trip!
viaje*, el trip, journey
cerrar to close
comunidad, la community
faltar to be missing
faltar to be absent
mesa, la table
función, la show, performance
vender to sell
libertad, la liberty, freedom
peso, el weight
acordar to agree on
miembro, el member
sin* duda obviously, certainly
desear to wish
película, la film
militar, el serviceman, soldier
dentro (de) inside
dentro de (..) días/horas within (..) days/hours
compañero, el friend, mate
suelo, el floor
precio*, el price
verdadero 1
soler to regularly do something
elegir to choose
tener* dolor* (de) ... to have a pain (in) …
francés French
francés, el French
conocimientos, los knowledge
vale* ok
mundial global, world-wide
regresar to go back
interesar(se) to interest, to be interested in
matar to kill
compartir to share
¿cuánto* es*? how much is it?
¿cuánto* vale*(n)? how much does it/do they cost?
¿cuánto? how much?
¿cuántos …? how many?
¿cuántos* años* tiene(s)*? how old are you?
¿para/por* cuánto* tiempo*? for how long?
inglés English
inglés, el English
fácil easy
a partir de from
lengua, la language, tongue
mandar to send
dolor*, el pain, ache
director, el head teacher, principal
página, la page
atrás behind
esfuerzo, el effort
enfermedad, la illness
teatro, el theatre
construir to build
cama*, la bed
enseñar to teach
enseñar to show
salud, la health
ayer yesterday
cielo, el sky
norte, el north
entregar to hand in
carta, la menu
carta, la letter
colegio, el school
policía, el police officer
llorar to cry
calidad, la quality
jamás never
tamaño, el size
tamaño, el size
dirección, la address
dirección, la management
aumentar to increase
casarse to get married
prueba, la test, proof
cuarto*, un quarter
abierto open
desaparecer to disappear
objetivo, el aim, objective
sur, el south
medida, la measure
apoyar to support, to back, to help
contestar to answer
piel, la leather, skin
provocar to cause, to provoke
reírse to laugh
lleno full
tirar to throw (away)
guardar to save
hombre de negocios, el businessman
negocio, el business
arriba (de) above, on top (of)
peor worse, worst
vestirse to get dressed, to dress
enviar to send
parado unemployed
parar to stop
éxito, el success
naturaleza, la nature
preferir to prefer
cantar to sing
título, el university degree
europeo European
¡Buena suerte! Good luck!
tener* suerte* to be lucky
ventana, la window
jefe, el boss
ambiente*, el atmosphere
medio* ambiente*, el environment
romper to break
privado private
ciencias* económicas, las economics
ciencias*, las science
flor, la flower
duro* hard
valer* la pena to be worth the trouble
red social, la social network
red, la network, internet
árbol, el tree
cuidar to look after
informar(se) to find out
cortar to cut, to mow
¿qué fecha*? what date?
fecha*, la date
profundo deep, profound
alemán German
alemán, el German
salvar to save
extranjero* (en el _, al _) abroad
extranjero*, el foreigner
entrada, la ticket
entrada, la entrance
planta* baja*, la ground floor
planta*, la floor
planta*, la plant
recuerdo, el memory
recuerdo, el souvenir
¿cuánto* cuesta(n)*? how much does it/do they cost?
costar* to be difficult/hard
ciencia* ficción, la science fiction
pared, la wall
ayuda, la help
abajo (de) under, below
fiesta*, la party
fiesta*, la festival
metro, el underground
rato, el while, short time
oscuro dark
sombra, la shade, shadow
plaza*, la square
vivo vivid, bright
vivo alive
vecino, el neighbour
isla, la island
viento, el wind
cruzar to cross
a tiempo* completo* full time
artista, el artist
recoger to collect, to gather, to pick up
lejos (de) far (from)
a mitad* de precio* half price
mitad*, la half
sala* de fiestas, la dance hall, nightclub
sala* de profesores, la staffroom
par, un pair, couple
par, un pair, couple
apoyo, el help, support, backing
loco mad
mensaje (de texto), el text (message)
mejorar(se) to get better
serio serious, responsible
edificio building
carne, la meat
alumno, el pupil, student
oro, el gold
escritor, el writer
llamar* por teléfono to telephone
estado civil, el marital status
pelo, el hair
formación (profesional), la vocational training
centro* comercial, el shopping centre
riesgo*, el risk
sacar* (fotos*) to take photos
fuego, el fire
aprovechar to make the most
aprovecharse (de) to take advantage (of)
piso, el floor; flat
mucho gusto pleased to meet you
bonito pretty
medir to measure
pareja, la couple; partner
despertarse to wake up
grave serious
viajar to travel
vía, la track, lane
ejército, el army
comida, la meal, lunch
feliz* happy
plata, la silver
consejo, el advice
revista (digital), la (digital) magazine, (e-magazine)
trabajador hard working
trabajador, el worker
pasado* (adj) past
pasado* mañana* day after tomorrow
pasado*, el past
sorprendido surprised
disfrutar to enjoy
barrio, el neighbourhood
sentimiento, el feeling
reunión, la get-together
reunión, la meeting
cine, el cinema
grado, el degree
tener* ganas to feel like
madera, la wood
a menudo often
probar* to taste, to try
probar* to have a go; to try
probarse* to try on
marido, el husband
altura, la height
costumbre, la custom, way
estrella, la star
letra, la words (of song)
letra, la letter of the alphabet
sonreírse to smile
hermoso beautiful
advertir to warn
canción, la song
lluvia, la rain
tío, el uncle
tarea, la task/homework
conducir* to drive, to lead
coger to take, to catch
raro strange, rare
campaña, la campaign
usuario, el user
alimento, el foodstuff
jugador, el player
hacer* (frío*, calor* etc) to be (cold, hot etc)
tener* (calor*, frío*) to feel (hot, cold..)
periódico (digital), el (digital) newspaper
en directo live
ruido, el noise
venta, la sale
cerca (de) near
organizar to organise
corto* short
luchar to fight, to struggle
habitación, la room
olor, el smell
tranquilo peaceful, quiet
caja, la box
caja, la till
pedir* prestado to borrow
puerto, el port, harbour
sencillo simple, plain, straightforward
sencillo simple, easy
beber to drink
comercio, el business studies
comercio, el commerce, trade
premio, el prize
enfermo ill
violencia, la violence
muerto dead
proteger to protect
museo, el museum
máquina* (de fotos*), la camera
máquina*, la machine
durar to last
habitante, el inhabitant
verano, el summer
encima (de) above, on top, overhead
nota, la mark
sacar* buenas/malas notas to get good/bad marks
salida, la outing
salida, la exit
cama* de matrimonio*, la double bed
matrimonio*, el marriage, married couple
equilibrado balanced
participación, la participation, taking part
idioma, el language
ejercicio (físico), el (physical) exercise
culpa*, la fault, blame, guilt
echar* la culpa* to blame
beneficio, el benefit
peligro, el danger
seco dry
pasar* (la) lista to call the register
coche, el car
encargarse (de) to be in charge of
cerrado closed
encantador charming
encantar to delight
comienzo, el beginning, start
lectura, la reading
propósito, el aim, purpose, objective
propósito, el aim, purpose, objective
abogado, el lawyer, solicitor
hogar, el home
cocina, la cuisine, cooking
cocina, la cooker; kitchen
cocina, la food technology
quince días fortnight
relacionarse con to make contact with, to get on with (people)
británico British
espejo, el mirror
periodista, el journalist
género, el gender
aprobar to approve, to pass (an exam)
¡Que lo pase(s)* bien*! Have a good time!
cercano nearby
disco duro*, el hard drive
tener* hambre to be hungry
¡Basta* ya*! That’s enough!
bastar* to be enough
silla, la chair
ropa (de marca), la (designer) clothes
activo active
robar to steal
aparte de apart from
solicitar to apply
contribuir to contribute
compromiso, el engagement
cargar load
señal, la sign, signal
discutir to discuss
arreglar to tidy; to fix
daño, el harm, damage
daño to injure, to harm
club (de jóvenes* etc), el (youth) club
novio, el boyfriend
bailar to dance
llamada, la call
juventud, la youth, young people
derecho, (todo* _ ) straight ahead
despedir(se) to say goodbye
baño*, el bathroom; bath
cuarto de baño*, el bathroom
enseñanza, la teaching; education
vino (blanco/rosado/tinto), el (white/rosé/red) wine
golpear to hit
izquierda, a la _ on the left, to the left
temporada, la period, spell, season
debajo (de) under
los lunes etc Mondays etc
triste sad
belleza, la beauty
explicación, la explanation
molestar to bother
molestar to annoy, to bother
regla, la rule; ruler
barco, el boat
confianza, la trust
leche, la milk
avión, el airplane, aeroplane
ventaja, la advantage
ventaja, la advantage
estación* de servicio*, la service station
estación, la season
estar* de moda to be in fashion
moda, la fashion
cometer to commit
afuera (de) outside
afueras, las outskirts
en las afueras* in the outskirts
aumento, el increase
griego Greek
regalar to give a present
a diario daily, everyday
consumo, el consumption
devolver to return
agradecer to thank
encender to turn on (lights, TV etc)
contrato, el contract
educativo educational
bosque, el forest, woods
montar (a caballo, en bici*) to ride (horse/bike)
empleo, el job, employment
primo, el cousin
atrevido cheeky, insolent, bold, daring
prometer to promise, to show promise
montaña, la mountain
soldado, el soldier
playa, la beach
zapatos, los shoes
campo* de deportes*, el sports field
deporte*, el sport
deportes* de riesgo*, los adventure sports
fresco fresh
nube, la cloud
dudar to doubt
perdonar* to forgive
perdone sorry
justo just, fair
copa, la wine glass
copa, la cup, trophy
tienda* de ropa, la clothes shop
tienda*, la shop
tienda*, la tent
callar(se) to shut up
maravilloso marvellous
vivienda, la dwelling, housing, accommodation
preocupación, la worry, anxiety
esquina, la corner
escaso scarce, meagre
opinar to think, to give an opinion
instituto, el secondary school, institute
herramienta, la tool
grabar to record, to burn (a disk)
entrevista, la interview
tardar to take time
tardar to take time
lento slow
peligroso dangerous
derecha, a la _ on the right, to the right
saludar to greet, to say hello
“sin* techo”, los homeless people
temprano early
beso, el kiss
bolsa, la bag
aun (si*) even (if)
lejano far away, distant, remote
vacío empty
quinto fifth
besar to kiss
cerebro, el brain
comparar to compare
llegada, la arrival
pájaro, el bird
vaso, el glass
laboral working
biblioteca, la library
comportamiento, el behaviour
espectáculo, el show
selección, la team, side
doler to hurt
productos químicos, los chemicals
químico (adj) chemical
correo* electrónico, el email
correo*, el post
Correos* Post Office
prohibido forbidden
prohibir to forbid, to ban
increíble incredible
saludos regards, greetings
perspectiva, la prospects, outlook, future developments
confiar to trust
dolor* de oídos, el earache
conducta, la behaviour, conduct
compras*, las shopping
hacer* la(s) compra(s)* to do the shopping
colgar to put (photos on social media, etc.)
¡Felicidades*! Best wishes! Congratulations!
felicidad*, la happiness
mentira, la lie, untruth
clima, el climate
lavar to wash
anciano (very) old
anciano, el old person
gordo fat
sugerir to suggest
reloj, el watch
paisaje, el landscape, scenery
norteamericano North American
breve brief, short
habitación (doble/individual), la (single/double) room
equivocado wrong
estar* equivocado to make a mistake, to be wrong
vestido, el dress
cristal, el glass, crystal
parque* infantil, el playground
limpio clean
puente, el bridge
carretera, la highway
salón de actos, el hall, assembly room
salón, el lounge
dibujo, el drawing/art
perdón sorry
capa de ozono, la ozone layer
vuelo, el flight
pasear to go for a walk
delante (de) in front of
descansar to rest
nacimiento, el birth
inútil useless
respirar to breathe
en efectivo cash
acceder to access
empleado, el employee, worker
precioso precious, beautiful
humo, el smoke
apagar to turn off (lights, etc)
enamorado in love
enamorarse to fall in love
regreso, el return
obrero, el workman
escalera, la stairs
amenazar to threaten
motor, el engine
acostarse to go to bed
de repente suddenly
alrededor (de) around
plato (combinado), el (set) dish
caliente* hot
perrito caliente*, el hot dog
invierno, el winter
pantalón corto*, el shorts
cansado tired, tiring
instalaciones, las facilities
¡Cuidado! Careful! Watch out!
apreciar to appreciate
agencia (de viajes*), la travel agent’s
actuación, la performance, role
pintor, el painter, artist
archivo, el file
pantalla, la screen
llave, la key
sucio dirty
dulce sweet
gastar to spend money, to use (energy)
hacer* cola to queue
hacer* cola to queue
sentido del humor, el sense of humour
camisa, la shirt
muro, el wall
rueda, la wheel
testigo, el witness
aguantar to bear, to put up with
fumar to smoke
húmedo humid
vidrio, el glass
pelear(se) to fight
esposo, el husband, spouse
escoger to choose
ingeniero, el engineer (civil/mechanical)
pobreza, la poverty
quejarse to complain
cariño, el affection
débil weak
oler to smell
tarjeta* de crédito, la credit card
tarjeta*, la card, postcard
poco* sano not healthy
sano healthy, wholesome
regalo, el present, gift
castellano Castillian, Spanish spoken in Spain
huevo, el egg
agradable pleasant
cultivo, el crop
cita, la appointment
examen, el examination
azúcar, el (la) sugar
diseñar to design
fracaso, el failure
pedazo, el piece
bebé, el baby
taller, el workshop
petróleo, el oil
traducir to translate
baile, el dancing
detrás (de) behind
borrar to erase, delete
disponible available
deportivo sporty
grueso thick
gol, el goal
marcar (un gol) to score (a goal)
anuncio, el advert, announcement
encuesta, la poll, survey
alegre happy
tela, la fabric, material
con permiso* excuse me
permiso* de conducir*, el driving licence
permiso*, el permission
ancho wide
oreja, la ear
asiento, el seat
aceite, el oil
cantante, el singer
reserva, la reservation
divertir(se) to have a good time
divertirse to have a good time
dar* un paseo/una vuelta to go for a stroll/ride
paseo, el outing, stroll, walk
aprendizaje, el apprenticeship, training, learning
llover to rain
pista*, la track, court, run, slope, rink
lago, el lake
cigarrillo, el cigarette
repartir to deliver
repartir to hand out
barato cheap
caro expensive
cuarto fourth
latinoamericano Latin-American
concurso, el contest, competition
deberes, los homework
odiar to hate
calificado competent, skilled, qualified
cultivar to till, to grow, to cultivate
tener* sed to be thirsty
dibujar to draw
cómodo comfortable, convenient, handy
de lujo luxury
delgado slim, thin
comprometerse to get engaged
vela, la sail, sailing
estrecho narrow
alegrar to cheer up
alegrarse (de) to be happy about
sillón, el armchair
adolescente adolescent
adolescente, el teenager
a mano* derecha/izquierda on the right-/left-hand side
pelota, la ball
solucionar to solve, to resolve
dormitorio, el bedroom
fábrica, la factory
plaza* de toros, la bull ring
toro, el bull
cerveza, la beer
nieto, el grandchild
academia, la academy, school post-16 (for certain careers)
pasillo, el corridor
ejecutivo, el executive, officer
camión, el lorry
guía, el guide
agotar to exhaust, use up
bañarse to bathe, to swim
muebles, los furniture
borracho drunk
corregir to correct
suspender to fail (exam/subject)
evaluación, la assessment
combatir to fight, to combat
feo ugly
pálido pale
tonto silly
socio, el member
formal polite
oeste, el west
sueldo, el wages, salary
descanso, el rest, pause
preocupado worried, anxious
bandera, la flag
doblar to turn
divertido amusing, entertaining
redondo round
castigo, el punishment
boda, la wedding
castigar to punish
tener* prisa to be in a hurry
basura*, la rubbish, garbage
comida (basura*/rápida), la junk/fast food
correo* basura*, el spam
pintado painted
mentir to tell a lie
aeropuerto, el airport
beneficiar to benefit
optar to choose, to opt for
cena, la dinner
vendedor, el sales assistant
té, el tea
muñeca, la doll
estar* en huelga to be on strike
residencia (para* ancianos), la old people’s home
sierra, la mountain range
lección, la lesson
apellido, el last name
alimentación, la food, nourishment
estadio, el stadium
cansar(se) to get tired
torneo, el tournament
descargar to download
comprensión, la understanding
comedor, el dining room
cortina, la curtain
solicitud, la (job) application
grasa, la fat
ordenador, el computer
portátil, el (ordenador) laptop
aislado isolated
agua mineral (con/sin gas) (f), el (fizzy/still) mineral water
¡Felices vacaciones*! Have a good holiday!
estar* de vacaciones* to be on holiday
vacaciones*, las holidays
incendio, el fire
conductor, el driver
hielo*, el ice
hielo*, el ice
pista* de hielo, la ice rink
educado polite
expectativa, la hope, prospect
gratis/gratuito free (of charge)
barra (de pan), la (bread) loaf
tormenta, la storm
media* pensión half board
pensión completa full board
pensión, la boarding house
pelea, la fight
orgulloso proud
cuchillo, el knife
agujero, el hole
parientes, los relatives
amable kind
grabación, la recording
impresionante impressive, striking
despacho, el office
voluntario voluntary
voluntario, el volunteer
primavera, la spring
a mediados de … around the middle of …
falda, la skirt
sensible sensitive
intercambio*, el exchange
barba, la beard
aconsejar to advise
masculino masculine
selva, la jungle, tropical forest
cuero, el leather
de vaca beef
bebida, la drink
feria, la fair
trozo, el piece
campeón, el winner, champion
noticias, las news
pendientes, los earrings
seda, la silk
pasajero, el passenger
rubio blonde
combustible, el fuel
igualdad, la equality
en seguida/enseguida straightaway
servidor de seguridad*, el firewall
acoger to receive, to welcome
maduro mature
arroz, el rice
almuerzo, el lunch
genial brilliant, great
anoche last night
anillo, el ring
sobrino, el nephew
naranja, la orange
aviso, el warning, notice
lluvia ácida, la acid rain
ayuntamiento, el town hall
charlar to chat
aburrirse to get bored
grandes almacenes, los department store
agenda, la diary
billete (de ida/de ida y vuelta), el (single/return) ticket
billete, el banknote
atento attentive
saco de dormir*, el sleeping bag
helado, el ice cream
desagradable unpleasant
cuadrado square
rutina, la routine
roto broken
reservar to book, to reserve
cocinar to cook
estupendo fantastic, marvellous
entrenamiento, el training
cenar to have the evening meal
adorar to adore, to love
casco, el helmet
lata, la tin
periodismo, el journalism
robo, el theft, burglary
apropiado correct, appropriate
invitado, el guest
enfrente (de) opposite
campeonato, el championship
pulmones, los lungs
gerente, el manager
botas, las boots
juguete, el toy
ahorrar to save
nieve, la snow
queso, el cheese
manzana, la apple
ferrocarril, el railways
estable stable, steady, unchanged
entretenido entertaining, amusing
viajero, el traveller
fracasar to fail
callado quiet, reserved
pescar to fish
mediano medium
resumen, el summary
moreno dark (-haired, -skinned)
sello, el stamp
bachillerato, el school leaving exam/baccalaureate
aficionado, el fond of/keen on/enthusiast
ser* aficionado a to be very keen on/fond of (activity)
simpático kind, nice, pleasant
comerciante, el merchant, retailer, shop owner
navegar to surf
despacio slowly
enfermero, el nurse
droga (blanda/dura*), la (soft/hard) drug
fatal awful, fatal
ratón, el mouse
desayuno, el breakfast
estar* en paro* to be unemployed
paro*, el unemployment
injusto unjust, unfair
alfombra, la carpet
sexto sixth
pesca, la fishing
pescado, el fish
dañar to harm, to damage
a tiempo* parcial part time
parque* de atracciones, el fairground, funfair
queja, la complaint
obligatorio compulsory
aula (f), el schoolroom
saludable healthy
otoño, el autumn
triunfar to triumph, to succeed
libra (esterlina), la pound (sterling)
Navidad Christmas
cruce, el crossroads, intersection
corbata, la tie
terraza, la terrace
trama, la plot
asco, el disgust
actriz, la actress
pollo, el chicken
estar* situado to be situated
mudarse (de casa) to move house
horno, el oven
nadar to swim
sopa, la soup
algodón, el cotton
tentación, la temptation
encargado, el person in charge
vago idle, lazy
batería, la drums
arte dramático, el drama
librería, la bookcase
librería, la bookshop
ladrón, el thief
bicicleta/bici*, la bicycle, bike
lana, la wool
comportarse to behave
estación* (de autobuses/trenes), la (bus/coach/train) station
entrenar(se) to train
bigote, el moustache
esforzarse to make an effort
de cerdo pork
domicilio, el address, home
lápices de colores*, los colour pencils
mojar(se) to get wet
docena, una dozen
docena, una dozen
alquilado rented
alquilar to rent, to hire
cambio climático, el climate change
residuos, los refuse, waste, rubbish
niebla, la fog
abrigo, el coat
casado married
hervido boiled
gracioso funny
disfrazarse de to dress up as
disculpar(se) to apologise
diversión, la pastime, hobby, entertainment
aburrido boring, bored
útil useful
útil useful
prejuicio, el prejudice
espléndido fantastic, great, terrific
biología, la biology
todo* recto straight ahead
recepción, la reception
manta, la blanket
guantes, los gloves
petrolero, el oil tanker
almorzar to have lunch
disputa, la argument
química, la chemistry
talla, la size (clothes)
talla, la size (clothes)
asignatura, la school subject
pila, la battery
maleta, la suitcase
porvenir, el future
aldea, la village
paso* subterráneo, el underpass, subway
camiseta, la T-shirt
cartón, el carton
cartón, el cardboard
crema solar, la suncream
liso straight (hair)
cerámica, la pottery
guapo good-looking
salsa, la sauce
duro severe, harsh
sala* de espera, la waiting room
guión bajo*, el underscore
guión, el hyphen
sal, la salt
rosa/rosado pink
carpeta, la folder, file
retraso, el delay
estrés, el stress
trabajos* manuales, los handicrafts
multa, la fine
horas de trabajo* flexibles, las flexitime
repasar* to revise
anuncio (publicitario), el advert
verduras, las vegetables
primeros* auxilios, los first aid
reparto a domicilio, el home delivery
collar, el necklace
escasez, la shortage, want, lack
gasolina (sin plomo), la (unleaded) petrol
cariñoso affectionate, tender
animado* lively
dibujos animados*, los cartoons
hígado, el liver
ama de casa, el (f) housewife
bolso, el handbag
comisaría, la police station
bote, el jar
cinturón*, el belt
cinturón* de seguridad*, el seat belt
valiente brave, bold
portada, la homepage
torcer to turn
alquiler, el rent
ascensor, el lift, elevator
encantado pleased to meet you
postre, el dessert
alojarse to lodge, to stay
¡Bienvenido! Welcome!
ancho, el width
inundación, la flood
Mediterráneo, el Mediterranean Sea
irlandés Irish
torpe clumsy
navegador, el browser
excursión, la trip, excursion
relámpago, el lightning
maquillaje, el make-up
tranvía, el tram
desigualdad, la inequality
arruinar to ruin, to destroy
décimo tenth
marcador, el bookmark
frito fried
abuelo, el grandfather
tienda* solidaria, la charity shop
soltero single (not married)
ficha, la registration form
teclado, el keyboard
cancha* (de tenis etc), la court
apuntes, los notes
estar* harto de to be fed up of
documental, el documentary
concurrido busy, crowded
marea negra, la oil spill
apto suitable
cheque (de viaje*), el travellers’ cheque
a la plancha grilled
zapatillas de deporte*, las trainers
consigna, la left luggage office
respiratorio respiratory
bombero, el firefighter
bombero, el firefighter
relajarse to relax
inquietar(se) to worry, to upset oneself
armario, el wardrobe, cupboard
¡Enhorabuena! Congratulations!
¡Felicitaciones! Congratulations!
¡Socorro! Help!
acoso (escolar), el (school) bullying
afortunado lucky
aire* acondicionado, el air-conditioning
ajo, el garlic
albergue juvenil, el youth hostel
alojamiento, el accommodation
alpinismo, el mountain climbing
amistoso friendly
andén, el platform
antipático unpleasant
aparcamiento, el parking
aparcar to park
aprendiz, el apprentice
aseo, el bathroom, WC
atún, el tuna
ausente absent
autocar, el coach
autopista, la motorway
baloncesto, el basketball
bañador, el swimming costume
billar, el billiards
bistec, el steak
blusa, la blouse
bocadillo, el sandwich
bolera, la bowling alley
bolígrafo, el pen
buzón, el mail box
cajero, el bank-teller, cashier
calamares, los squid
calcetines, los socks
calefacción, la heating
caluroso hot, warm
calvo bald
camarero, el waiter
camping, el camp site; camping
caramelo, el boiled sweet
carnet* de conducir*, el driving licence
carnet* de identidad, el identity card
carnet*, el pass; card
carnicería, la butcher’s
carnicero, el butcher
casamiento, el wedding
castaño chestnut, brown
castañuelas, las castanets
cebolla, la onion
céntimo, el cent
césped, el lawn
chalet/chalé, el bungalow, house
champiñones, los mushrooms
chandal, el tracksuit
chicle, el chewing gum
chorizo, el sausage
chubasco, el shower
chuleta, la chop
churros, los fritters
cocinero, el cook
col, la cabbage
comprensivo understanding
contenedor, el container
corrida, la bullfight
crucero, el cruise
cuchara, la spoon
de cordero lamb
de ternera veal
decepcionado disappointed
decepcionante disappointing
decepcionar to disappoint
decepcionar to disappoint
dependiente, el shop assistant
deportes* acuáticos, los water sports
deportista sporty
deportista, el/la sports person
desayunar to have breakfast
descuento, el discount
desobediente disobedient
despejado clear (skies)
desventaja, la disadvantage
drogarse to take drugs
ducha, la shower
ducharse to have a shower
egoísta selfish
electricista, el electrician
emborracharse to get drunk
emocionante exciting, thrilling, moving
equipaje, el luggage
equitación, la horse riding
esquí, el skiing
esquiar to ski
estanco, el tobacconist’s
estante, el shelf
estantería, la shelves
estresante stressing, stressful
estuche, el pencil case
fastidiar to annoy, to bother
fastidiar to annoy, to bother
fenomenal great, fantastic
filete, el steak
flan, el crème caramel
folleto, el leaflet, pamphlet
fregadero, el kitchen sink
fresa, la strawberry
fumador (pasivo), el (passive) smoker
funcionar to work, to function
gafas, las glasses
galleta, la biscuit
gambas, las prawns
gazpacho, el cold soup
gimnasia, la gymnastics
gimnasio, el gymnasium
gorra, la cap
granja, la farm
guay cool
guía, la guidebook
guisantes, los peas
hablador talkative
heladería, la ice cream parlour
helar to freeze
hermanastro, el stepbrother
honrado honest
horroroso horrible
informática, la IT
inquietante worrying, disturbing
inseguro unsafe, uncertain
jamón (de york), el boiled ham
jamón serrano, el cured ham
jardinero, el gardener
joyería, la jeweller’s
jubilado retired
jubilado, el OAP, pensioner
jubilarse to retire
judías verdes, las string beans
juguetería, la toy shop
lavabo, el washbasin
lavadora, la washing machine
lavaplatos, el dishwasher
lechuga, la lettuce
legumbres, las vegetables, pulses
madrastra, la stepmother
maleducado rude
malgastar to waste, to misuse, to squander
malsano unhealthy
mantequilla, la butter
mariscos, los seafood
medioambiental environmental
mentiroso liar
merienda, la snack/picnic
mermelada, la jam
mezquita, la mosque
microondas, el microwave oven
mochila, la rucksack, school bag
monedero, el purse
monopatín, el skateboard
morado purple, violet
nata, la cream
natación, la swimming
nevar to snow
nevera, la fridge
(no) fumador (non) smoking
Nochebuena Christmas Eve
Nochevieja New Year's Eve
nublado/nuboso cloudy
obra benéfica, la charity
ocio, el free time, leisure
organización benéfica, la charitable organisation
padrastro, el stepfather
paga, la pocket money
panadería, la bakery
panadero, el baker
papel higiénico, el toilet paper
papelera, la wastepaper basket
papelería, la stationery shop
parada, la stop
parador, el state owned hotel (in Spain)
paraguas, el umbrella
parque* temático, el theme park
Pascua, la Easter
pastel, el cake, pie
pastelería, la pastry shop
patata, la potato
patinaje, el skating
patinar to skate
pecas, las freckles
pelirrojo red-haired
peluquería, la hairdresser’s
peluquero, el hairdresser
pera, la pear
perezoso lazy, idle
pescadería, la fish monger’s
picante spicy
pimienta, la pepper
pimiento, el green pepper
piña, la pineapple
pizarra interactiva, la smart board
plátano, el banana
policíaco police (adj)
polideportivo, el sports centre
postal, la postcard
preocupante worrying
pronóstico, el forecast
ración, la portion
rebajar to reduce (price; weight)
rebajas, las sales
recargable rechargeable
recibo, el receipt
reciclaje, el recycling
reciclar to recycle
recreo, el break, recess, playtime, recreation
recurso, el resource
renovable renewable
rizado curly
ruidoso noisy
sala* de chat, la chat room
salado salty
salchicha, la sausage
salchichón, el salami
sida, el AIDS
sobresaliente outstanding
sudamericano South American
tapas, las nibbles, bar snacks
taquilla, la box office
taquilla, la ticket office
telenovela, la soap opera
teletrabajo*, el work from home
templado mild, temperate
tenedor, el fork
tienda* con fines* benéficos, la charity shop
tienda* de comestibles, la grocery store
tomar* un año libre*/sabático to take a gap year
torero, el bullfighter
tormentoso stormy
tortilla, la omelette
tostada, la toast
traductor, el translator
travieso naughty, mischievous
trimestre, el (school) term, three month period
trueno, el thunder
uvas, las grapes
vaqueros, los jeans
vestuarios, los changing rooms
veterinario, el veterinary surgeon
zanahoria, la carrot
zapatería, la shoe shop
zona peatonal, la pedestrian zone/area
zumo (de fruta), el (fruit) juice
noveno ninth
octavo eighth
séptimo seventh
abanico, el fan
adjuntar to attach
aduana, la customs
albañil, el brick-layer, building worker
apetecer to fancy, to feel like
apodo, el nickname
asado roast(ed)
asqueroso disgusting
ataque cardíaco, el heart attack
atasco, el traffic jam
avaro mean, miserly
avería, la breakdown, fault
averiado broken down
azafata, la flight attendant
bacalao, el cod
banda sonora, la soundtrack
barrera generacional, la generation gap
bonobús, el bus pass
botellón, el drinking party in the street
broncearse to get a tan
bufanda, la scarf
buscador, el search engine
butaca, la armchair
calentamiento global, el global warming
camionero, el lorry driver
camisón, el nightgown
carpintero, el joiner, carpenter
cartero, el postman
cazadora, la (leather) jacket
celoso jealous
cobarde coward
contable, el accountant
contraseña, la password
cortés polite
cuidadoso careful
desactivar to block (screen)
desechos, los rubbish, waste
desperdicio, el waste, rubbish, squandering
disfraz, el fancy dress
DNI ID card
efecto invernadero, el greenhouse effect
electrodomésticos, los (electrical) appliances
ensuciar to make dirty, to soil, to make a mess
envase, el wrapping, packaging; container
estropear to ruin, to spoil
gamberro, el hooligan, lout, troublemaker
gases de escape, los exhaust fumes
gaucho, el cowboy
gemelo, el twin
glotón greedy
granjero, el farmer
hacer transbordo to change, to transfer
huérfano, el orphan
huracán, el hurricane
inalámbrico wireless
insolación, la sunstroke
internauta, el Internet user
intimidación, la bullying
maltratar to mistreat, abuse
maltrato, el mistreatment, abuse
mariachi, el Mexican musician
medias, las stockings
melocotón, el peach
merendar to have a snack/picnic
merluza, la hake
moqueta, la fitted carpet
nocivo harmful
nuez, la nut, walnut
ONG, la NGO (non-governmental organisation)
optativo optional
panty, el tights
persianas, las shutters, venetian blinds
piragüismo, el canoeing
porro, el joint
propina, la tip
rebeca, la cardigan
reembolso, el refund
rellenar to fill in
reproductor, el widget
sabroso tasty
semáforo, el traffic lights
sequía, la drought
seropositivo HIV positive
síndrome de abstinencia, el withdrawal symptoms
sobrepeso, el overweight, obesity
sombrilla, la sunshade, parasol
sótano, el basement, cellar
sudadera, la sweatshirt
surtido, el range, supply, stock
tabaquismo, el addiction to tobacco
tijeras, las scissors
vertedero, el rubbish dump, tip
vestíbulo, el entrance hall, lobby, foyer
villancico, el Christmas carol
viudo, el widower
¿De veras? Really?
1°/primero* (2°, 3° etc) 1st (2nd, 3rd etc)
1ª/primera (2ª, 3ª etc) 1st (2nd, 3rd etc)
Alemania Germany
arroba @
Avda (avenida) avenue
AVE, el high-speed train
c/ (calle) street
Canarias, las Islas Canary Islands
Día de Reyes, el Epiphany, 6 January
día festivo, el public holiday
Día* de los Muertos*, el All Souls’ Day
Dr (doctor) Dr
Dra (doctora) Dr
EEUU (Estados Unidos) USA
escocés Scot, Scottish
Escocia Scotland
España Spain
Estados Unidos, los United States
Europa Europe
Francia France
Gales Wales
galés Welsh
Gran Bretaña Great Britain
Grecia Greece
Inglaterra England
Irlanda Ireland
IVA VAT
Londres London
Papá Noel Father Christmas
puntocom .com
Renfe/RENFE Spanish railways
Reyes Magos, los the Three Kings
Semana* Santa, la Easter week
Sr (señor) Mr
Sra (señora) Mrs
Srta (señorita) Miss
Sta (santa) St
Tomatina, la tomato throwing festival
Día de los Inocentes 28 December (equivalent of April Fools' Day
fecha* patria, la national day to commemorate historic event
Frequency ranking Number only sort column Tier
2 2 F&H
5 5 F&H
6 6 F&H
7 7 F&H
8 8 F&H
13 [haber] 13 F&H
15 15 F&H
15 15 F&H
16 16 F&H
18 [fin] 18 F&H
19 19 F&H
19 19 F&H
20 20 F&H
21 21 F&H
23 [más] 23 F&H
24 24 F&H
26 [hacer] 26 F&H
26 26 F&H
26 [hacer] 26 F&H
26 [haber] 26 F&H
26 [haber] 26 F&H
29 29 F&H
30 30 F&H
31 31 F&H
31 [decir] 31 F&H
32 32 F&H
33 [ir] 33 F&H
33 33 F&H
33 33 F&H
33 [ir] 33 F&H
36 36 F&H
38 38 F&H
39 39 F&H
39 39 F&H
40 40 F&H
42 [dar] 42 F&H
42 42 F&H
42 42 F&H
43 43 F&H
44 44 F&H
46 46 F&H
46 46 F&H
19 [tener] 46 [año] 46 F&H
49 49 F&H
50 [qué] 50 F&H
50 50 F&H
15 [por] 50 [qué] 50 F&H
50 50 F&H
54 54 F&H
55 55 F&H
56 [eso] 56 F&H
15 [por] 56 [eso] 56 F&H
57 57 F&H
58 58 F&H
58 [querer] 31 [decir] 58 F&H
58 [querer] 58 F&H
59 59 F&H
51 [alguno] 59 [vez] 59 F&H
2 [de] 59 [vez] 5 [en] 57 [cuando] 59 F&H
35 [otro] 59 [vez] 59 F&H
59 [vez] 59 F&H
59 59 F&H
60 60 F&H
60 [hasta] 60 F&H
62 62 F&H
62 62 F&H
63 63 F&H
50 [qué] 65 [día] 65 F&H
65 65 F&H
67 [así] 67 F&H
68 [pasar] 68 F&H
68 68 F&H
68 68 F&H
69 69 F&H
70 70 F&H
70 [desde] 26 [hacer] 70 F&H
71 71 F&H
71 71 F&H
73 73 F&H
74 74 F&H
75 75 F&H
75 75 F&H
76 [poco] 59 [vez] 76 F&H
76 76 F&H
76 76 F&H
79 79 F&H
55 [mismo] 80 [tiempo] 80 F&H
41 [mucho] 80 [tiempo] 80 F&H
80 80 F&H
80 80 F&H
81 81 F&H
82 82 F&H
83 83 F&H
85 85 F&H
86 86 F&H
86 86 F&H
87 [nada] 87 F&H
87 87 F&H
87 [nada] 23 [más] 87 F&H
15 [por] 88 [tanto] 88 F&H
88 [tanto] 20 [como] 88 F&H
89 89 F&H
89 [parecer] 89 F&H
89 [parecer] 89 H only
90 90 F&H
91 91 F&H
91 91 F&H
91 [poner] 91 F&H
92 92 F&H
15 [por] otro [35] 92 [parte] 92 F&H
2 [de] 94 [nuevo] 94 F&H
94 94 F&H
95 95 F&H
96 96 F&H
97 97 F&H
98 98 F&H
99 99 F&H
100 [quedar] 5 [en] 100 F&H
100 [quedar] 100 F&H
101 101 F&H
101 101 F&H
101 [llevar] 101 F&H
102 102 F&H
102 [encontrar] 102 F&H
102 [encontrar] 102 F&H
102 [encontrar] 102 F&H
104 [tan] 20 [como] 104 F&H
105 105 F&H
106 106 F&H
107 [cada] 107 F&H
109 109 F&H
112 112 F&H
112 112 F&H
112 [volver] 112 F&H
114 114 F&H
115 115 F&H
116 116 F&H
117 [menos] 117 F&H
118 [venir] 118 F&H
118 118 F&H
21 [estar] 5 [en] 119 [forma] 119 F&H
119 119 F&H
120 120 F&H
121 121 F&H
122 [llamar] 122 F&H
123 123 F&H
124 124 F&H
124 124 F&H
124 [claro] 124 F&H
125 125 F&H
127 [mientras] 127 F&H
127 [mientras] 88 [tanto] 127 F&H
128 128 F&H
130 130 F&H
131 131 F&H
133 133 F&H
133 133 F&H
136 [sentir] 136 F&H
136 [sentir] 136 F&H
137 137 F&H
138 138 F&H
139 139 F&H
140 140 F&H
140 140 F&H
141 [tratar] 141 H only
143 143 F&H
144 144 F&H
19 [tener] 144 [lugar] 144 F&H
146 146 F&H
149 149 F&H
60 [hasta] 150 [luego] 150 F&H
150 150 F&H
151 [cómo] 21 [estar] 151 F&H
151 151 F&H
152 152 F&H
154 154 F&H
155 155 F&H
157 157 F&H
157 157 F&H
157 157 F&H
158 158 F&H
159 159 F&H
50 [qué] 160 [hora] 160 F&H
50 [qué] 160 [hora] 160 F&H
161 [dónde] 161 F&H
161 [dónde] 161 F&H
15 [por] 161 [dónde] 161 F&H
24 [este/a] 164 [noche] 164 F&H
164 164 F&H
166 166 F&H
167 167 F&H
169 169 F&H
169 169 F&H
172 172 F&H
173 173 F&H
174 174 F&H
175 175 F&H
176 176 F&H
177 177 F&H
21 [estar] 5 [en] 177 [contra] 177 F&H
178 178 F&H
179 179 F&H
180 180 F&H
181 181 F&H
15 [por] 182 [fin] 182 F&H
183 183 F&H
185 185 F&H
186 186 F&H
188 188 F&H
189 189 F&H
190 [antes] 190 F&H
192 192 F&H
195 195 F&H
195 195 F&H
195 [perder] 195 F&H
196 196 F&H
42 [dar] 196 [cuenta] 196 F&H
197 197 F&H
198 198 F&H
54 [sin] 204 [embargo] 204 F&H
206 206 F&H
207 207 F&H
209 209 F&H
211 211 F&H
212 212 F&H
213 213 F&H
214 214 F&H
214 214 F&H
15 [por] otro [35] 214 [lado] 214 F&H
215 215 F&H
216 216 F&H
217 217 F&H
218 218 F&H
219 219 F&H
222 222 F&H
222 [tal] 59 [vez] 222 F&H
223 223 F&H
225 225 F&H
227 227 F&H
229 229 F&H
230 230 F&H
231 231 F&H
232 232 F&H
234 234 F&H
237 237 F&H
239 239 F&H
240 240 F&H
244 244 F&H
246 246 F&H
248 248 F&H
249 [sentar] 249 F&H
251 [caer] 251 F&H
253 253 F&H
254 254 F&H
255 255 F&H
256 256 F&H
259 259 F&H
262 262 F&H
262 262 F&H
42 [dar] 263 [igual] 263 F&H
263 [igual] 263 F&H
264 264 F&H
266 266 F&H
266 266 H only
267 [mantener] 5 [en] 119 [forma] 267 F&H
268 268 F&H
268 268 F&H
269 269 F&H
274 274 F&H
42 [dar] 275 [gracias] 275 F&H
276 [necesitar] 276 F&H
276 276 F&H
278 278 F&H
279 [paso] 279 F&H
279 279 H only
15 [por] 10 [lo] 280 [general] 280 F&H
283 283 F&H
286 286 F&H
287 287 H only
288 288 F&H
289 [quién] 289 F&H
289 289 F&H
291 291 F&H
295 295 F&H
295 295 F&H
297 297 F&H
299 299 F&H
300 300 F&H
301 [fin] 182 [semana] 301 F&H
301 301 F&H
302 302 F&H
303 303 F&H
304 304 F&H
306 306 F&H
306 306 F&H
19 [tener] 306 [razón] 306 F&H
19 [tener] 306 [razón] 306 F&H
308 308 F&H
310 310 F&H
314 314 F&H
315 315 F&H
316 316 F&H
319 319 F&H
321 321 F&H
324 324 F&H
324 324 F&H
327 327 F&H
328 328 F&H
330 330 F&H
334 334 F&H
336 336 F&H
337 337 F&H
338 338 F&H
341 341 F&H
342 342 F&H
343 343 F&H
347 347 F&H
21 [estar] 348 [acuerdo] 348 F&H
91 [poner] 348 [acuerdo] 348 F&H
349 349 H only
350 350 F&H
354 [levantar] 135 [mano] 354 F&H
354 [levantar] 354 F&H
356 356 F&H
50 [qué] 358 [color] 358 F&H
358 358 F&H
360 360 F&H
104 [bueno] 361[malo] 80 [tiempo] 361 F&H
361 361 F&H
363 363 F&H
364 364 F&H
365 365 F&H
366 [final] 366 F&H
367 367 F&H
368 368 F&H
369 369 F&H
371 371 F&H
373 373 F&H
60 [hasta] 376 [pronto] 376 F&H
376 376 F&H
376 376 F&H
377 377 F&H
385 [cumplir] 46 [año] 385 F&H
389 389 F&H
392 392 F&H
393 393 F&H
393 393 F&H
395 395 F&H
395 395 F&H
396 396 F&H
398 398 F&H
398 398 F&H
400 400 F&H
401 401 F&H
60 [hasta] 402 [mañana] 402 F&H
402 402 F&H
402 402 F&H
403 [dormir] 403 F&H
8 [a] 405 [pesar] 2 [de] 405 F&H
405 405 F&H
407 407 F&H
407 [seguro] 45 [sí] 55 [mismo] 407 H only
408 408 F&H
409 409 F&H
409 409 F&H
409 409 F&H
410 410 F&H
413 413 F&H
415 415 F&H
416 416 F&H
417 417 F&H
419 419 F&H
420 420 F&H
21 [estar] 78 [bien] 422 [mal] 422 F&H
422 422 F&H
68 [pasar] 78 [bien] 422 [mal] 422 F&H
423 423 F&H
423 423 F&H
424 424 F&H
426 426 F&H
426 [nacer] 426 F&H
428 428 F&H
430 430 H only
431 431 F&H
434 434 F&H
435 435 F&H
437 437 F&H
439 439 F&H
441 441 F&H
441 441 F&H
441 441 F&H
26 [hacer] 441 [falta] 441 F&H
445 445 F&H
446 446 F&H
448 448 F&H
450 450 F&H
451 451 F&H
452 452 F&H
453 453 F&H
454 454 F&H
455 455 F&H
456 456 H only
457 457 F&H
459 459 F&H
19 [tener] 460 [sueño] 460 F&H
461 461 F&H
462 462 F&H
462 [echar] 2 [de] 117 [menos] 462 F&H
466 466 F&H
468 468 F&H
15 [por] 472 [todo] 92 [parte] 472 F&H
472 [todo] 301 [semana] 472 F&H
472 [todo] 65 [día] 288 [mes] 472 F&H
473 473 F&H
473 473 F&H
80 [tiempo] 473 [libre] 473 F&H
475 475 F&H
476 476 F&H
477 477 F&H
477 477 F&H
477 477 F&H
480 480 F&H
481 481 F&H
481 481 F&H
484 484 F&H
487 487 F&H
488 488 F&H
19 [tener] 491 [miedo] 491 F&H
492 492 F&H
494 494 F&H
495 495 F&H
496 496 F&H
503 503 H only
507 507 F&H
508 508 F&H
508 [ocupar] 508 H only
514 514 F&H
21 [estar] 516 [favor] 516 F&H
15 [por] 516 [favor] 516 F&H
519 [viaje] 519 F&H
519 519 F&H
521 521 F&H
523 523 H only
524 524 F&H
524 524 F&H
525 525 F&H
527 527 H only
528 528 F&H
530 530 F&H
532 532 F&H
535 535 H only
540 540 F&H
54 [sin] 541 [duda] 541 F&H
542 542 F&H
543 543 F&H
547 547 F&H
548 548 F&H
548 [dentro] 548 F&H
551 551 F&H
552 552 F&H
557 557 F&H
558 558 F&H
559 559 F&H
561 561 F&H
19 [tener] 561 [dolor] 561 F&H
562 562 F&H
562 562 F&H
565 565 F&H
571 [valer] 571 F&H
572 572 F&H
573 573 F&H
575 [interesar] 575 F&H
576 576 F&H
579 579 F&H
580 [cuánto] 7 [ser] 580 F&H
580 [cuánto] 571 [valer] 580 F&H
580 580 F&H
580 580 F&H
580 [cuánto] 46 [año] 19 [tener] 580 F&H
15 [por] 580 [cuánto] 80 [tiempo] 580 F&H
583 583 F&H
583 583 F&H
584 584 F&H
585 [partir] 585 F&H
586 586 F&H
588 588 F&H
591 591 F&H
592 592 F&H
598 598 F&H
599 599 F&H
601 601 H only
604 604 F&H
605 605 F&H
608 608 F&H
609 609 F&H
610 610 F&H
610 610 F&H
613 613 F&H
617 617 F&H
620 620 F&H
624 624 F&H
626 626 H only
627 627 F&H
627 627 F&H
628 628 F&H
629 629 F&H
630 630 H only
637 637 F&H
639 639 F&H
642 642 F&H
642 642 F&H
646 646 F&H
646 646 F&H
647 647 F&H
650 [casar] 650 F&H
651 651 F&H
653 653 F&H
654 654 F&H
655 655 F&H
657 657 F&H
661 661 F&H
663 663 F&H
666 666 H only
669 669 F&H
670 670 F&H
671 671 H only
683 [reír] 683 F&H
684 684 F&H
685 685 F&H
687 687 F&H
97 [hombre] 688 [negocio] 688 F&H
688 688 H only
690 [arriba] 690 F&H
694 694 F&H
701 [vestir] 701 F&H
704 704 F&H
706 706 F&H
706 706 F&H
708 708 F&H
712 712 F&H
713 713 F&H
717 717 F&H
720 720 F&H
721 721 F&H
723 [suerte] 723 F&H
19 [tener] 723 [suerte] 723 F&H
725 725 F&H
726 726 F&H
729 729 F&H
395 [medio] 729 [ambiente] 729 F&H
733 733 F&H
737 737 F&H
738 [ciencia] 312 [económica] 738 F&H
738 738 F&H
739 739 F&H
741 741 F&H
571 [valer] 743 [pena] 743 F&H
744 744 F&H
744 744 F&H
748 748 F&H
751 751 F&H
752 [informar] 752 F&H
755 755 F&H
50 [qué] 756 [fecha] 756 F&H
756 756 F&H
758 758 F&H
761 761 F&H
761 761 F&H
763 763 F&H
765 765 F&H
765 765 F&H
767 767 F&H
767 767 F&H
768 [planta] 452 [bajo] 768 F&H
768 768 F&H
768 768 F&H
771 771 F&H
771 771 F&H
580 [cuánto] 775 [costar] 775 F&H
775 775 F&H
738 [ciencia] 777 [ficción] 777 F&H
778 778 F&H
784 784 F&H
788 [abajo] 788 F&H
796 796 F&H
796 796 F&H
798 798 F&H
800 800 F&H
802 802 F&H
803 803 F&H
806 806 F&H
807 807 F&H
807 807 F&H
808 808 F&H
810 810 F&H
814 814 F&H
815 815 F&H
80 [tiempo] 816 [completo] 816 F&H
817 817 F&H
828 828 F&H
833 833 F&H
834 [mitad] 557 [precio] 834 F&H
834 834 F&H
841 [sala] 796 [fiesta] 841 F&H
841 [sala] 501 [profesor] 841 F&H
843 843 F&H
843 843 F&H
844 844 H only
846 846 F&H
847 847 F&H
855 [mejorar] 855 F&H
856 856 F&H
857 857 F&H
860 860 F&H
862 862 F&H
863 863 F&H
864 864 F&H
122 [llamar] 15 [por] 866 [teléfono] 866 F&H
271 [estado] 872 [civil] 872 H only
873 873 F&H
874 [formación] 682 [profesional] 874 H only
316 [centro] 876 [comercial] 876 F&H
877 877 F&H
273 [sacar] 882 [foto] 882 F&H
884 884 F&H
885 885 F&H
885 [aprovechar] 885 F&H
889 889 F&H
41 [mucho] 890 [gusto] 890 F&H
891 891 F&H
892 892 F&H
893 893 H only
894 [despertar] 894 F&H
901 901 F&H
902 902 F&H
904 904 F&H
905 905 H only
906 906 F&H
908 908 F&H
910 910 F&H
914 914 F&H
920 920 F&H
924 924 F&H
924 924 F&H
932 932 F&H
932 [pasado] 402 [mañana] 932 F&H
932* 932 F&H
936 [sorprender] 936 F&H
939 939 F&H
940 940 F&H
941 941 F&H
947 947 F&H
947 947 F&H
952 952 F&H
954 954 F&H
19 [tener] 955 [ganas] 955 F&H
957 957 F&H
8 [a] 958 [menudo] 958 F&H
959 959 F&H
959 959 F&H
959 959 H only
965 965 F&H
970 970 F&H
972 972 F&H
974 974 F&H
977 977 F&H
977 977 F&H
978 978 F&H
980 980 F&H
981 981 H only
982 982 F&H
986 986 F&H
988 988 F&H
995 995 F&H
998 998 F&H
1001 1001 F&H
1005 1005 F&H
1011 1011 F&H
1015 1015 H only
1018 1018 F&H
1019 1019 F&H
26 [hacer] 1020 [frío] 945 [calor] 1020 F&H
19 [tener] 945 [calor] 1020 [frío] 1020 F&H
1026 1026 F&H
5 [en] 1029 [directo] 1029 F&H
1034 1034 F&H
1039 1039 F&H
1042 1042 F&H
1053 1053 F&H
1055 1055 F&H
1063 1063 F&H
1069 1069 F&H
1070 1070 F&H
1073 1073 F&H
1074 1074 F&H
1074 1074 F&H
217 [pedir] 1075 [prestar] 1075 H only
1077 1077 F&H
1084 1084 F&H
1084 1084 F&H
1085 1085 F&H
1088 1088 F&H
1088 1088 F&H
1090 1090 H only
1092 1092 F&H
1100 1100 F&H
1103 1103 F&H
1107 1107 F&H
1114 1114 F&H
1117 [máquina] 882 [foto] 1117 F&H
1117 1117 F&H
1118 1118 F&H
1121 1121 F&H
1139 1139 F&H
1140 1140 F&H
1141 1141 F&H
273 [sacar] 1141 [nota] 1141 F&H
1143 1143 F&H
1143 1143 F&H
609 [cama] 1151 [matrimonio] 1151 F&H
1151 1151 F&H
1157 1157 F&H
1158 1158 F&H
1159 1159 F&H
1162 [ejercicio] 702 [físico] 1162 F&H
1164 1164 F&H
462 [echar] 1164 [culpa] 1164 H only
1169 1169 H only
1170 1170 F&H
1183 1183 F&H
68 [pasar] 1189 [lista] 1189 F&H
1190 1190 F&H
1198 [encargar] 1198 H only
1201 1201 F&H
1202 [encantar] 1202 F&H
1202 1202 F&H
1206 1206 F&H
1207 1207 H only
1210 1210 F&H
1210 1210 F&H
1211 1211 H only
1213 1213 H only
1214 1214 F&H
1214 1214 F&H
1214 1214 F&H
1215 [quince] 65 [día] 1215 F&H
1224 [relacionar] 1224 H only
1227 1227 F&H
1232 1232 H only
1235 1235 F&H
1238 1238 H only
1248 1248 F&H
68 [pasar] 1251 [bien] 1251 F&H
1260 1260 F&H
1261 1261 F&H
19 [tener] 1262 [hambre] 1262 F&H
1268 [bastar] 1268 F&H
1268 1268 F&H
1271 1271 F&H
782 [ropa] 1276 [marca] 1276 F&H
1278 1278 F&H
1279 1279 F&H
1290 1290 F&H
1292 1292 H only
1294 1294 F&H
1299 1299 H only
1303 1303 F&H
1307 1307 F&H
1310 1310 F&H
1314 1314 F&H
1319 1319 F&H
1319 1319 H only
1320 [club] 423 [jóven] 1320 F&H
1322 1322 F&H
1323 1323 F&H
1324 1324 F&H
1327 1327 F&H
1334 1334 F&H
1337 [despedir] 1337 H only
1340 1340 F&H
653 [cuarto] 1340 [baño] 1340 F&H
1341 1341 H only
1344 1344 F&H
1351 1351 H only
1352 1352 F&H
1356 1356 F&H
1366 [debajo] 1366 F&H
1370 1370 F&H
1371 1371 F&H
1372 1372 F&H
1373 1373 F&H
1377 1377 F&H
1377 1377 F&H
1380 1380 F&H
1384 1384 F&H
1390 1390 H only
1397 1397 F&H
1399 1399 F&H
1401 1401 F&H
1401 1401 F&H
1404 [estación] 310 [servicio] 1404 F&H
1404 1404 F&H
21 [estar] 2 [de] 1406 [moda] 1406 F&H
1406 1406 F&H
1409 1409 H only
1413 1413 F&H
1413 1413 F&H
1413 1413 F&H
1414 1414 H only
1417 1417 F&H
1420 1420 F&H
1422 1422 F&H
1424 1424 H only
1427 1427 F&H
1428 1428 H only
1431 1431 F&H
1432 1432 F&H
1436 1436 F&H
1444 1444 F&H
1446 1446 F&H
1447 1447 F&H
1451 1451 F&H
1455 1455 H only
1461 1461 F&H
1464 1464 F&H
1473 1473 F&H
1475 1475 F&H
1477 1477 F&H
342 [campo] 1489 [deporte] 1489 F&H
1489 1489 F&H
1489 [deporte] 877 [riesgo] 1489 H only
1494 1494 F&H
1499 1499 F&H
1500 1500 F&H
1506 1506 F&H
1506 1506 F&H
1511 1511 F&H
1514 1514 F&H
1514 1514 F&H
1515 [tienda] 782 [ropa] 1515 F&H
1515 1515 F&H
1515 1515 F&H
1524 [callar] 1524 F&H
1526 1526 F&H
1527 1527 H only
1531 1531 F&H
1536 1536 H only
1544 1544 F&H
1547 1547 F&H
1558 1558 F&H
1559 1559 H only
1560 1560 F&H
1563 1563 F&H
1564 1564 F&H
1564 1564 F&H
1569 1569 F&H
1572 1572 F&H
1573 1573 F&H
1575 1575 F&H
54 [sin] 1576 [techo] 1576 H only
1578 1578 F&H
1580 1580 F&H
1581 1581 F&H
1583 [aun] 36 [si] 1583 F&H
1584 1584 F&H
1585 1585 F&H
1586 1586 F&H
1591 1591 F&H
1593 1593 H only
1597 1597 F&H
1604 1604 F&H
1607 1607 F&H
1609 1609 F&H
1610 1610 F&H
1612 1612 F&H
1616 1616 F&H
1622 1622 F&H
1623 1623 H only
1629 1629 F&H
394 [producto] 1635 [químico] 1635 F&H
1635 1635 F&H
1638 [correo] 1619 [electrónico] 1638 F&H
1638 1638 F&H
1638 1638 F&H
1641 [prohibir] 1641 F&H
1641 1641 F&H
1642 1642 F&H
1646 1646 F&H
1651 1651 H only
1655 1655 H only
591 [dolor] 1659 [oído] 1659 H only
1660 1660 F&H
1662 1662 F&H
26 [hacer] 1662 [compra] 1662 F&H
1669 1669 F&H
1671 [felicidad] 1671 F&H
1671 1671 F&H
1673 1673 F&H
1675 1675 F&H
1676 1676 F&H
1677 1677 F&H
1677 1677 F&H
1679 1679 F&H
1680 1680 F&H
1683 1683 F&H
1685 1685 H only
1686 1686 F&H
1691 1691 F&H
1069 [habitación] 1286 [doble] 1692 [individual] 1692 F&H
1694 [equivocar] 1694 F&H
21 [estar] 1694 [equivocar] 1694 F&H
1697 1697 F&H
1701 1701 F&H
1354 [parque] 1706 [infantil] 1706 F&H
1710 1710 F&H
1715 1715 F&H
1718 1718 F&H
1722 [salón] 673 [acto] 1722 F&H
1722 1722 F&H
1726 1726 F&H
1729 1729 F&H
1738 1738 H only
1739 1739 F&H
1741 1741 F&H
1742 1742 F&H
1749 1749 F&H
1750 1750 F&H
1753 1753 F&H
1758 1758 F&H
5 [en] 1765 [efectivo] 1765 H only
1768 1768 F&H
1770 1770 F&H
1776 1776 F&H
1779 1779 F&H
1780 1780 H only
1783 [enamorar] 1783 F&H
1783 [enamorar] 1783 F&H
1786 1786 F&H
1788 1788 F&H
1789 1789 F&H
1796 1796 H only
1797 1797 H only
1798 [acostar] 1798 F&H
1805 [repente] 1805 F&H
1807 1807 F&H
1808 1808 F&H
1810 1810 F&H
888 [perro] 1810 [caliente] 1810 F&H
1813 1813 F&H
1814 [pantalón] 1055 [corto] 1814 F&H
1818 1818 F&H
1821 1821 F&H
1822 1822 F&H
1826 1826 F&H
1834 [agencia] 519 [viaje] 1834 F&H
1835 1835 H only
1848 1848 F&H
1850 1850 F&H
1852 1852 F&H
1853 1853 F&H
1854 1854 F&H
1860 1860 F&H
1866 1866 F&H
1867 1867 F&H
26 [hacer] 1867 [cola] 1867 F&H
335 [sentido] 1871 [humor] 1871 F&H
1873 1873 F&H
1874 1874 F&H
1875 1875 H only
1877 1877 H only
1879 1879 H only
1883 1883 F&H
1892 1892 F&H
1905 1905 F&H
1910 [pelear] 1910 F&H
1913 1913 H only
1918 1918 F&H
1936 1936 F&H
1937 1937 F&H
1942 1942 H only
1944 1944 F&H
1946 1946 F&H
1948 1948 F&H
1958 [tarjeta] 1656 [crédito] 1958 F&H
1958 1958 F&H
1961 1961 F&H
1961 1961 F&H
1986 1986 F&H
1987 1987 H only
1994 1994 F&H
1997 1997 F&H
1999 1999 F&H
2002 2002 F&H
2005 2005 F&H
2007 2007 F&H
2010 2010 F&H
2015 2015 F&H
2026 2026 F&H
2028 2028 F&H
2032 2032 F&H
2036 2036 F&H
2037 2037 H only
2040 2040 F&H
2044 2044 F&H
2045 2045 F&H
2051 2051 F&H
2055 2055 F&H
2068 2068 F&H
2069 2069 F&H
993 [marcar] 2069 [gol] 2069 F&H
2076 2076 F&H
2077 2077 F&H
2081 2081 F&H
2085 2085 F&H
14 [con] 2088 [permiso] 2088 F&H
2088 [permiso] 998 [conducir] 2088 F&H
2088 2088 F&H
2089 2089 F&H
2095 2095 F&H
2096 2096 F&H
2101 2101 F&H
2105 2105 F&H
2113 2113 F&H
2114 [divertir] 2114 F&H
2114 [divertir] 2114 F&H
42 [dar] 2126 [paseo] 1013 [vuelta] 2126 F&H
2126 2126 F&H
2128 2128 F&H
2134 2134 F&H
2150 2150 F&H
2151 2151 F&H
2155 2155 F&H
2161 2161 F&H
2161 2161 F&H
2164 2164 F&H
2179 2179 F&H
2181 2181 F&H
2184 2184 F&H
2186 2186 F&H
2188 2188 F&H
2189 2189 F&H
2190 2190 F&H
2198 2198 F&H
19 [tener] 2214 [sed] 2214 F&H
2218 2218 F&H
2237 2237 F&H
2240 2240 H only
2241 2241 F&H
2245 [comprometer] 2245 H only
2247 2247 F&H
2249 2249 F&H
2252 2252 F&H
2252 [alegrar] 2252 F&H
2253 2253 F&H
2257 2257 F&H
2257 2257 F&H
135 [mano] 1334 [derecho] 2268 [izquierdo] 2268 F&H
2270 2270 F&H
2273 2273 F&H
2276 2276 F&H
2278 2278 F&H
806 [plaza] 2280 [toro] 2280 F&H
2280 2280 F&H
2283 2283 F&H
2287 2287 F&H
2293 2293 H only
2316 2316 F&H
2319 2319 F&H
2327 2327 H only
2329 2329 F&H
2332 2332 H only
2337 [bañar] 2337 F&H
2342 2342 F&H
2346 2346 F&H
2351 2351 F&H
2352 2352 F&H
2364 2364 F&H
2369 2369 H only
2373 2373 F&H
2377 2377 F&H
2379 2379 F&H
2406 2406 H only
2415 2415 F&H
2416 2416 F&H
2430 2430 H only
2432 2432 F&H
2445 2445 F&H
2446 2446 H only
2451 2451 F&H
2465 2465 F&H
2470 2470 F&H
2471 2471 H only
2473 2473 H only
2474 2474 H only
19 [tener] 2475 [prisa] 2475 F&H
2479 2479 F&H
906 [comida] 2479 [basura] 870 [rápido] 2479 F&H
1638 [correo] 2479 [basura] 2479 F&H
2486 2486 F&H
2490 2490 F&H
2492 2492 F&H
2497 2497 F&H
2537 2537 H only
2542 2542 F&H
2551 2551 F&H
2552 2552 F&H
2562 2562 H only
21 [estar] 5 [en] 2564 [huelga] 2564 H only
2567 [residencia] 1677 [anciano] 2567 F&H
2569 2569 F&H
2574 2574 F&H
2576 2576 F&H
2577 2577 H only
2581 2581 F&H
2585 [cansar] 2585 F&H
2586 2586 F&H
2594 2594 F&H
2597 2597 F&H
2599 2599 F&H
2604 2604 F&H
2606 2606 H only
2614 2614 F&H
2624 2624 F&H
2624 2624 F&H
2635 2635 F&H
204 [agua] 2638 [mineral] 2638 F&H
908 [feliz] 2641 [vacaciones] 2641 F&H
21 [estar] 2 [de] 2641 [vacaciones] 2641 F&H
2641 2641 F&H
2644 2644 H only
2645 2645 F&H
2649 2649 F&H
2649 2649 F&H
2150 [pista] 2649 [hielo] 2649 F&H
2654 2654 H only
2658 2658 H only
2660* 2660 F&H
2664 [barra] 1342 [pan] 2664 F&H
2668 2668 F&H
395 [medio] 2682 [pensión] 2682 F&H
2682 [pensión] 816 [completo] 2682 F&H
2682 2682 F&H
2684 2684 F&H
2688 2688 H only
2689 2689 F&H
2692 2692 H only
2703 2703 F&H
2707 2707 F&H
2709 2709 H only
2720 2720 F&H
2728 2728 H only
2732 2732 F&H
2732 2732 F&H
2735 2735 F&H
2741 [mediado] 2741 F&H
2743 2743 F&H
2745 2745 H only
2757 2757 F&H
2759 2759 F&H
2764 2764 H only
2767 2767 F&H
2768 2768 H only
2774 2774 F&H
2775 2775 F&H
2787 2787 F&H
2793 2793 F&H
2805 2805 F&H
2819 2819 F&H
2830 2830 F&H
2834 2834 F&H
2841 2841 F&H
2855 2855 F&H
2861 2861 F&H
2863 2863 F&H
2865 2865 H only
2866 2866 F&H
2868 [servidor] 538 [seguridad] 2868 H only
2875 2875 H only
2876 2876 F&H
2882 2882 F&H
2887 2887 F&H
2890 2890 F&H
2897 2897 F&H
2902 2902 H only
2920 2920 H only
2924 2924 F&H
2928 2928 H only
986 [lluvia] 2932 [ácido] 2932 H only
2964 2964 F&H
2968 2968 F&H
2975 [aburrir] 2975 F&H
66 [grande] 2980 [almacén] 2980 F&H
2988 2988 F&H
2992 2992 F&H
2992 2992 F&H
3011 3011 H only
3014 [saco] 403 [dormir] 3014 F&H
3024 3024 F&H
3026 3026 F&H
3034 3034 F&H
3050 3050 F&H
3053 3053 F&H
3067 3067 F&H
3074 3074 F&H
3076 3076 F&H
3078 3078 F&H
3087 3087 F&H
3096 3096 F&H
3098 3098 H only
3124 3124 F&H
3126 3126 F&H
3127 3127 F&H
3136 3136 F&H
3144 3144 F&H
3148 3148 F&H
3150 3150 F&H
3158 3158 F&H
3160 3160 H only
3161 3161 F&H
3162 3162 F&H
3169 3169 F&H
3175 3175 F&H
3187 3187 F&H
3214 3214 F&H
3222 3222 F&H
3233 3233 F&H
3260 [entretener] 3260 F&H
3265 3265 F&H
3267 3267 F&H
3271 3271 H only
3274 3274 F&H
3288 3288 F&H
3298 3298 F&H
3304 3304 F&H
3313 3313 F&H
3323 3323 F&H
3344 3344 F&H
7 [ser] 3344 [aficionado] 3344 F&H
3349 3349 F&H
3350 3350 F&H
3375 3375 F&H
3383 3383 F&H
3385 3385 F&H
1600 [droga] 3398 [blando] 741 [duro] 3398 F&H
3402 3402 F&H
3415 3415 F&H
3422 3422 F&H
19 [estar] 5 [en] 3423 [paro] 3423 F&H
3423 3423 F&H
3424 3424 F&H
3428 3428 F&H
3429 3429 F&H
3439 3439 F&H
3449 3449 F&H
3456 3456 F&H
80 [tiempo] 3460 [parcial] 3460 F&H
1354 [parque] 3473 [atracción] 3473 F&H
3475 3475 H only
3493 3493 F&H
3501 3501 F&H
3503 3503 F&H
3504 3504 F&H
3507 3507 F&H
3511 3511 F&H
3513 3513 F&H
3514 3514 H only
3525 3525 F&H
3540 3540 F&H
3554 3554 H only
3561 3561 H only
3567 3567 F&H
3577 3577 F&H
21 [estar] 3589 [situado] 3589 F&H
3601 [mudar] 3601 H only
3602 3602 H only
3604 3604 F&H
3608 3608 F&H
3611 3611 F&H
3629 3629 F&H
3630 3630 H only
3636 3636 H only
3641 3641 F&H
208 [arte] 3667 [dramático] 3667 F&H
3675 3675 F&H
3675 3675 F&H
3680 3680 F&H
3684 3684 F&H
3685 3685 F&H
3694 [compartar] 3694 F&H
1404 [estación] 3709 [autobús] 1488 [tren] 3709 F&H
3710 [entrenar] 3710 F&H
3716 3716 F&H
3718 3718 H only
3720 3720 F&H
3736 3736 H only
3740 [lápiz] 358 [color] 3740 F&H
3762 [mojar] 3762 F&H
3785 3785 F&H
3785 3785 F&H
3786 [alquilar] 3786 F&H
3786 3786 F&H
319 [cambio] 3788 [climático] 3788 F&H
3808 3808 H only
3819 3819 F&H
3827 3827 F&H
3839 3839 F&H
3852 3852 H only
3874 3874 F&H
3882 [disfrazar] 3882 H only
3896 [disculpar] 3896 H only
3906 3906 F&H
3917 3917 F&H
3951 3951 F&H
3951 3951 F&H
3960 3960 H only
3964 3964 F&H
3982 3982 F&H
472 [todo] 3990 [recto] 3990 F&H
4000 4000 F&H
4006 4006 H only
4008 4008 F&H
4009 4009 H only
4018 4018 F&H
4026 4026 F&H
4031 4031 F&H
4056 4056 F&H
4056 4056 F&H
4075 4075 F&H
4076 4076 F&H
4099 4099 F&H
4108 4108 F&H
4109 4109 H only
279 [paso] 4118 [subterráneo] 4118 F&H
4130 4130 F&H
4136 4136 F&H
4136 4136 F&H
4138 [crema] 3678 [solar] 4138 F&H
4150 4150 F&H
4151 4151 F&H
4192 4192 F&H
4201 4201 F&H
4213 4213 H only
841 [sala] 4224 [espera] 4224 F&H
4225 [guión] 452 [bajo] 4225 H only
4225 4225 H only
4234 4234 F&H
4241 4241 F&H
4246 4246 H only
4275 4275 F&H
4278 4278 F&H
152 [trabajo] 4282 [manual] 4282 F&H
4283 4283 H only
160 [hora] 152 [trabajo] 4286 [flexible] 4286 F&H
4296 4296 F&H
2076 [anuncio] 4334 [publicitario] 4334 F&H
4335 4335 F&H
82 [primero] 4336 [auxilio] 4336 H only
4352 [reparto] 3736 [domicilio] 4352 H only
4362 4362 F&H
4365 4365 H only
4375 [gasolina] sin [54] 3809 [plomo] 4375 F&H
4379 4379 F&H
4385 4385 F&H
1726 [dibujo] 4385 [animado] 4385 F&H
4387 4387 H only
4392 4392 F&H
4393 4393 F&H
4405 4405 F&H
4408 4408 F&H
4414 4414 F&H
4414 [cinturón] 538 [seguridad] 4414 H only
4417 4417 F&H
4431 4431 H only
4441 4441 F&H
4454 4454 F&H
4462 4462 F&H
4477 4477 F&H
4499 4499 F&H
4546 [alojar] 4546 F&H
4571 4571 F&H
4593 4593 F&H
4627 4627 H only
4637 4637 F&H
4658 4658 F&H
4679 4679 H only
4696 4696 H only
4699 4699 F&H
4712 4712 F&H
4719 4719 F&H
4746 4746 F&H
4755 4755 H only
4757 4757 H only
4778 4778 F&H
4787 4787 H only
4795 4795 F&H
4796 4796 F&H
1515 [tienda] 4798 [solidaria] 4798 F&H
4806 4806 F&H
4808 4808 F&H
4822 4822 F&H
3198 [cancha] 4856 [tenis] 4856 F&H
4865 4865 F&H
21 [estar] 4874 [harto] 4874 F&H
4882 4882 F&H
4884 [concurrir] 4884 H only
4898 [marea] 307 [negro] 4898 H only
4912 4912 F&H
4917 4917 F&H
4935 4935 F&H
4939 [zapatilla] 1489 [deporte] 4939 F&H
4941 4941 F&H
4961 4961 H only
4978 4978 F&H
4978 4978 F&H
4980 [relajar] 4980 F&H
4983 [inquietar] 4983 F&H
5000 5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [acoso] 2462 [escolar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
401 [aire] >5000 [condicionado] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [albergue] 3042 [juvenil] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [carnet] 998 [conducir] >5000 F&H
>5000 [carnet] 1806 [identidad] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [decepcionar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1489 [deporte] >5000 [acuático] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [duchar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [emboarrachar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [encontrar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
193 [obra] >5000 [benéfico] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
531 [organización] >5000 [benéfico] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
39 [papel] >5000 [higiénico] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1354 [parque] >5000 [temático] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
841 [sala] >5000 [chat] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1515 [tienda] 182 [fin] >5000 [benéfico] >5000 F&H
1515 [tienda] >5000 [comestible] >5000 F&H
133 [tomar] 46 [año] 473 [libre] >5000 [sabático] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
359 [zona] >5000 [péatonal] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
1116 [ataque] >5000 [cardíaco] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
1311 [banda] >5000 [sonora] >5000 H only
2948 [barrera] >5000 [generacional] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
<5000 [calentamiento] 2111 [global] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
309 [efecto] >5000 [invernadero] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
1516 [gas] >5000 [escape] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
26 [hacer] >5000 [trasbordo] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA H only
N/A NA H only
Note: The Frequency ranking column sometimes includes more than one number. The issue is that while ‘por’,
for example, appears at 15 on the list of most frequent Spanish words, ‘tanto’ is at number 88 and ‘lo’ at 10, the
phrase ‘por lo tanto’ doesn’t appear as a phrase at all (because the rankings are drawn from a corpus of words
rather than phrases). It doesn’t seem to make sense to split phrases into their constituent words and to list those
separately, because in many cases, the individual words only appear on the AQA list as part of a phrase and not as
individual words.

In this version the word list has a new column [D] which lists the frequency for individual words as before, but
for phrases it gives the frequency for the least common word. This approach at least takes account of the fact that
to know a particular phrase, you would need to know the meaning of its least common word. However, this
column is primarily included to faciliate a numerical sorting of all the words in the list. It is still expected that
teachers will take account of the frequency ranking information in Column C for more precise information.
one number. The issue is that while ‘por’,
s, ‘tanto’ is at number 88 and ‘lo’ at 10, the
ankings are drawn from a corpus of words
nto their constituent words and to list those
on the AQA list as part of a phrase and not as

equency for individual words as before, but


pproach at least takes account of the fact that
f its least common word. However, this
e words in the list. It is still expected that
olumn C for more precise information.
Spanish English translation
el*/la* the
de* from, of
y/e* and
en* in
ser* to be
a* to, at
no* no
haber to have
con* with
por* through, by, in, for, per
para* for, in order to
tener* to have, to own/ to hold
ten *(informal), tenga* (formal) there you are
tener* que to have to do something
como* as, since
ser* to be
más* more
este*, el east
al este* to the east
en el este* in the east
esto/a/os/as this
hacer* to do, to make
de* hecho* in fact
o/u or
pero but
decir* to say
dígame* I'm listening
¿diga? hello (on the telephone)
poder to be able, can
ir* to go
ir* a + infinitive (to be) going to (do something)
otro*/a other
si* if
ver* to see
ya already
mucho*/a/os/as much/many
dar* to give
muy* very
saber to know (a fact, how to do something)
sí yes
año*, el year
también also
¡Qué* (+ noun)! What a …!
¡Qué* (+ adjective)! How …!
¿por* qué*? why?
¿qué?* what?
¿para* qué*? what for?
ahora* mismo* right now, straight away, just now
sin* without
mismo*/a same
eso/a/os/as that/those
cuando* when
querer* to want; to love
a veces* sometimes
algunas veces* sometimes
de vez* en cuando* now and then, from time to time
otra* vez* again
hasta* until
sobre* on, around, about, envelope
entre between, among
dos* 2
a las dos* at two o'clock
son las dos* it's two o' clock
día*, el day
grande* big, great
pasar* to happen, to go through, to spend (time)
pasar* to pass by, to go, to pass
pasar* to spend time; to go through;
le paso I will put you through
cosa, la thing
desde* since, from
deber must, have to, to owe
pues then, since, so
entonces then
llegar to arrive
se me da* bien * I am good at
pasarlo* bien* to enjoy oneself
¡que lo pases* bien*! have a good time
bien* well
estoy bien* I'm fine
te va bien* it suits you
a* tiempo* on time
por mucho* tiempo* for a long time
tiempo*, el time
tiempo*, el weather
ahora* now, nowadays
primer*/o/a first
creer to believe, to think
vida, la life
dejar* to leave (an object)/ to allow
nada* nothing
parecer* to seem, to look (happy, angry)
parecido* a* like, similar to
parecerse* a to look like
hablar* to speak, talk
hablando* speaking (on the line)
poner* to put
parte*, la part
una parte* de* a part of
nuevo*/a new
Año* Nuevo*, el New Year
solo* (sólo) only
solo*/a alone
siempre always
hombre, el man
bueno*/a good
seguir* to continue, to follow
sigue* continue
te queda* bien* it fits you
quedarse* to stay
llevar* to take/ to carry
llevarse* bien*/mal* con* to get on (well/badly) with someone
encontrar* to find
encontrarse* to be situated/ to be located
buenos* días* good morning, good day
pensar to think
casa* (adosada), la house (semi-detached), terraced house
en* mi* casa* at home, at my house
en casa* de at someone's house
casa* ,la house, home
persona, la person
país*, el country
algo something
volver to return
salir to go out/ to leave/ to depart
después (de) after, afterwards
venir* to come
forma, la shape
mujer, la wife; woman
momento* moment
de* momento* at the moment, right now
llamarse* to be called
llamar* to call
llámame*/ llámeme* (formal) call me
mundo, el world
claro/a light
conocer to know, be familiar with, get to know/ to meet
aquí* here
aquí* lo tienes here you are
aunque although, (even) though
tomar* to have, to take
tomar* el sol* to sunbathe
tomar* parte* to take part
tres 3
lo siento* I'm sorry
sentir(se)* to feel
gente, la people
¿cuándo? when?
durante during
hijo* el son, child
tratar de to try to
vivir to live
lugar*, el place
tener* lugar* to take place
problema, el problem
hacia towards
juntos*/as together
junto*/a together
hasta* luego* see you later
luego* then, afterwards
¿cómo?* how?
trabajo*, el work, essay, job
mayor* main, major, larger, bigger, greater, older
mayor*, el/la oldest
esperar* to hope, to wait, to wait for, to hope; to expect
espere* wait
hora*, la hour
por* hora* per hour
¿(a)dónde*? where?
¿por* dónde* se va*? how do I get?
padre*, el father
gustar to like, to be pleasing, to please
noche*, la night
por* la noche* at night
buenas* noches* goodnight
casi nearly
hoy today
tipo* type,kind,sort
tipo*, el guy, dude, bloke
ojos, los eyes
manera way
contar to count, to tell/recount
niño*/a, el/la child
niño*, el boy
trabajar* to work
trabajar* mucho* to work hard
empezar to begin
contra* against
ciudad, la city
buscar to look for/ to fetch
ahí there
solo alone, lonely
propio/a own
historia, la story
por* ejemplo for example
último/a last
estar a punto* de to be about to
antes (de) before
dos* mil* 2000
mil* 1000
obra, la play, drama
perder* to lose; to miss
perderse* to get lost
cuenta*, la bill
darse* cuenta* (de) to realise/ to note
allí over there
escribir* to write
¿cómo* se escribe*? how do you write?
grupo, el group
pequeño/a small
agua* water
entrar to go in, to enter
arte*, el art
leer to read
amigo/a friend
recordar to remember
morir to die
único*/a unique, only, single
hijo* (único*), el (single) child
lado, al _ (de) next to
recibir to receive
pedir* to order (food in a restaurant), to ask for
permitir to allow
preguntar* to ask a question
segundo*/a second
viejo/a old
Día* de* la Madre*, el Mother's Day
madre*, la mother
entender to understand
libro*, el book
alto*/a tall, high
familia*, la family
comenzar to begin
presentarse* uno mismo* to introduce oneself
presentar* to introduce someone / to present
según according to
cuatro 4
pueblo, el village; people, nation, town
abrir to open
dos* millones* (de) 2 000 000
millón*, un millón* de 1 000 000
sentarse to sit down
caer(se) to fall down
terminar to finish/ to end
oír to listen, to hear
cambiar to change
Tierra, la Earth
español* Spanish
español*, el Spanish
me da igual I don't mind
todavía still, yet
derechos*, los rights
derecho*, el law (at university)
derecho* straight, right (s)
utilizar to use
calle*, la street
calle* mayor*, la main street
a través de* through
estado*, el state
llamar* a la puerta to knock/ hit
gracias* thanks, thank you
muchas* gracias* thank you very much
dar* las gracias* to thank
necesitar* to need
escuchar* to listen
escucho* I'm listening
relación*, la relationship, relation
con* relación* a* further to/ following
guerra, la war
cinco* 5
y cinco* five past
situar (se) to be located
lograr to achieve, to succeed
mes, el month
¿quién*? who?
ganar to win, to earn
estudios*, los studies
estudio*, el study, home office
fuera (de) outside, out of
largo/a long
fin* de semana*, el weekend
semana*, la week
acabar to finish/ to end
negro/a black
bastante* sufficient, enough, quite
he tenido bastante* I've had enough
servicios*, los toilets
servicios*, el sevice
formar parte* to be part of
servir* to serve
empresa, la company
centro*, el centre, down town
centro* de la ciudad*, el centre, down town
usar to use
clase*, la class, kind, order
animal*, el animal
de* hecho* in fact
hecho* en* casa* homemade
muy* hecho* well cooked
poco* hecho* rare
número*, el number
tocar to play (an instrument), to touch
ayudar to help
público*/a public
mostrar to show
estudiar* to study
estudiar* derecho* to study law
hermanos, los siblings
ley, la law
sentido*, el way, direction
sentido*, único*, el one way
cara, la face
principio, al beginning (at the)
programa*, el show, TV show
música*, la music
traer to bring
campo*, el countryside, grounds, field
correr to run
actividad, la activity
quizá(s) perhaps
alguien someone
comer to eat
estar* de acuerdo* to agree
de acuerdo* OK, I agree
siguiente* next, following
al día* siguiente* next day
ofrecer to give/ offer
sociedad, la society
levantarse to get up
jugar to play
color*, el colour
zona*, la zone
malo/a* bad/ naughty
mal* bad
buen*/mal* tiempo* good/bad weather
comprar to buy
necesario/a necessary
camino, el path, route
dinero*, el money
a pie* on foot, walking
¿vas* a pie*? are you going on foot?
al final* (de) at the end of
decidir to decide
desarrollo, el development
blanco/a white
equipo*, el team; equipment
equipo* de música*, el stereo system, music centre
difícil difficult
hasta* pronto* see you soon
pronto* soon
pagar* to pay
mal* pagado*/a badly paid
bien* pagado*/a well paid
calle* principal*, la high street, main street
proyecto, el project, plan
realmente really
sol*, el sun
varios/as several
universidad, la university
lugar* de interés, el sight, place of interest
dirigirse* a to direct, to refer to
dirigir* to manage/ to run/ to direct
(por) tarde*, la (in the) afternoon, evening
(de) tarde*, la (in the) afternoon, evening
buenas* tardes* good evening,good afternoon
medio* half
medio* tiempo*, el half time
y media* half past
continuar to continue
rico/a* wealthy/ rich, tasty
al aire* libre* outdoors
hasta* mañana* see you tomorrow
mañana* tomorrow
(por) mañana*, la morning, in the morning
(de) mañana*, la morning, in the morning
el lunes* por la mañana* (on) Monday morning
dormir(se) to sleep; to fall asleep
acción buena*, la good deed
seguro* safe, certain, insurance
seguro*/a de sí mismo*/a self-confident, self-assured
vista, la view
juego*, el game, fun, amusement
Juegos* Olímpicos, los Olympic Games
videojuego, el video game
subir to go up/to upload/ to climb up/ get onto (bus, train)
intentar to try
olvidar to forget
experiencia*, la experience
con experiencia* experienced
incluido included
incluir to include
edad, la to increase
andar to walk
mal* badly
joven young
escuela*, la school
escuela* pública*, la public school
mil* uno*/a 1001
a* la una* at one o'clock
uno* 1
nacer* to be born
nacido* born
aprender to learn
serie, la series
aceptar to accept
fuerte strong
iglesia, la church
seis 6
cien* 100
cien* mil* 100 000
ciento* dos* 102
ciento* uno*/a 101
mil* cien*(to) 1100
falta, la* error, lack, mistake, absence
especie, la species
¿cuál(es)? which?
antiguo/a old
año* diez yr 10
diez* 10
menos* diez* ten to
tercer*/o/a third
tercera* edad old age
bajo* low, short; under
Países* Bajos* Netherlands
tarde* late
cantidad, la quantity
tener* sueño* to feel sleepy
sueño*, el dream
echar* de menos* to miss someone
internacional international
responder to reply
boca, la mouth
próximo/a next
menor smaller, less, least
todo*/a/os/as everybody
lo primero* de* todo* first of all
en*/por* todas* partes* everywhere
todos *(los días/meses) every (day/month)
sobre* todo* especially, mainly
todo* lo mejor all the better
libre* free; unoccupied
libre* available, vacant
tiempo* libre*, el free time
línea,* la line, route
en la línea* on the line, speaking
sitio*, el place, space, room
minuto, el minute
mar*, el sea
carrera, la career; profession, race
bajar to go down/ to get off (bus, train)
mercado, el market
respuesta, la answer
a la atención* de for the attention of
educación*, la education
demasiado*/a too, too much
demasiado* mal* too bad
evitar to avoid
río, el river
asegurar to insure
imaginar(se) to imagine
profesor(a), el/la teacher, professor
resultado, el outcome, result
solamente only
sufrir to suffer
no* importa (nada)* it doesn't matter
pregunta*, la question
hacer* una pregunta* to ask a question
ocupado engaged; occupied
repetir to repeat
caminar to walk
por* favor please
viaje*, el trip, journey
cerrar to close
faltar to be missing, to be absent
servir* la mesa* to wait a table
servir* una mesa* to wait a table
mesa*, la table
poner* la mesa* to lay the table
juego* de mesa*, el board game
mesa* de trabajo*, la desk
vender to sell
por* supuesto of course
rojo/a red
acordar(se) to remember
seguridad*, la security
ser* miembro* de to be a member of
miembro* de la familia* family member
desear* to wish
situación deseada* situation wanted
película*, la film
película* de amor, la romatic film
base de datos*, la data base
región, la region
dentro (de) inside
compañero, el friend, mate
verdadero/a 1
elegir to choose
francés* French
francés*, el French
conocimientos, los knowledge
mundial global, world-wide
interesar(se) to interest, to be interested in
área*, el area
área* de servicios*, el motorway services
en mi opinión in my opinion
compartir to share
¿cuánto*/a/os/as? how much?
¿cuántos* …? how many?
capital, la capital
inglés* English
inglés*, el English
fácil easy
a partir de from
hacer* un curso to do/take a course
mandar to send/ to give orders
director(a), el/la head teacher, principal
participar to participate
a causa de because of
página*, la page
llenar to fill in
esfuerzo, el effort, work
año* siete*, el yr 7
siete* 7
teatro*, el theatre, drama
estilo, el style
cama*, la bed
enseñar to teach, to show
ayer yesterday
medios* de comunicación, los media
cielo, el sky
niña, la girl
norte*, el north
al norte* to the north
en* el norte* in the north
plan*, el plan
entregar to hand in/ to hand over
carta*, la menu, letter
colegio*, el school
policía*, el police officer
oficial* de policía*, el/la police officer
llorar to cry
compañia, la company
fuente, la fountain
año* ocho*, el
ocho* 8
tamaño, el size
materia, la subject
doctor(a), el/la doctor
ser* capaz de to be able to
dirección*, la address, management
dirección* única, la one way
educación* superior*, la higher education
responsable responsible
casarse to get married
prueba, la test, proof, evaluation
cuarto*, un quarter
abierto/a open
objetivo, el aim, objective
julio July
al sur* in the south
en el sur* to the south
sur*, el south
energía*, la energy, power
apoyar to support, to back, to help
posición, la position
quitar la mesa* to clear the table
contestar to answer
mamá, la mum
mío/a mine
reír(se) to laugh
lleno/a full
tirar to pull, to throw (away)
guardar to save
negocio, el business
arriba (de) above, on top (of), up there
médico/a, el/la doctor
domingo Sunday
notar to ralise/ to note
amar to love
vestirse to get dressed, to dress
vestido* de dressed in
educación* física*, la PE
física*, la physics
enviar* to send
enviado* por* sent by
modelo, el model
parado/a* unemployed
parar(se)* to stop
éxito*, el success
tener* éxito* to be successful
naturaleza, la nature
preferir* to prefer
preferido*/a favourite
cantar to sing
planes* para el futuro, los future plans
título, el university degree
europeo European
¡Buena* suerte*! Good luck!
tener* suerte* to be lucky
por* suerte* fortunately
ventana, la window
chico, el boy
banco, el bank
ambiente, el atmosphere, environment
romper to break
local local
colegio* privado*, el private school
ciencias*, las science
trabajar* duro * to work hard
duro/a* hard
valer* la pena* to be worth the trouble
qué* pena* what a shame
valer* la pena* ver* to be worth seeing
red* social*, la social network
red*, la network, internet
economía, la economics
cuidar to look after, to care for
informar to inform
texto*, el text
elección, la option
cortar* to cut, to mow
para* cortar* to cut off (telephone)
especialmente especially
conocido/a acquaintance
alemán* German
alemán*, el German
salvar to save
aplicar to apply
extranjero* (en el _, al _) abroad
extranjero*, el foreigner
lenguas* extranjeras*, las foreign languages
entrada*, la starter, entrance, ticket
sacar* entradas* to buy tickets
precio* de entrada*, el andmission, entry fee
planta* baja*, la ground floor
planta*, la floor, plant
hija, la daughter
recuerdo, el memory, souvenir
costar* to be difficult/hard
película* de ciencia* ficción, la science fiction film
suficiente enough, sufficient, quite
ropa*, la clothes
ropa* de* cama*, la clothes
abuela, la grandmother, grandma
abajo (de) under, below
visitar to visit
estudiante, el/la student
fiesta*, la party, festival
día* de fiesta*, el public holiday
fiesta* nacional, la national holiday
metro*, el underground
está a 100 metros* it's 100 metres away
oscuro/a dark
separar * to separate, to sort
separado/a* separated
separar (se)* to separate, to split up
plaza*, la square
plaza* del mercado market square, marketplace
vecino, el neighbour
isla, la island
azul blue
verde* green
zona* verde*, la green space
carácter, el character
viento*, el wind
hace* viento* it's windy
cruzar* to cross
cruza* cross
a tiempo* completo* full time
artista, el artist
mantener en* contacto* to stay in contact
en* contacto* con* in communication with
ciento* veinte* 120
veinte* 20
invitar to invite
estudios* religiosos, los Religious Studies
televisión*, la television
programa* de televisión*, el television programme
memoria*, la memory
recoger to collect, to gather, to pick up
treinta* 30
treinta* y dos* 32
treinta* y uno* 31
histórico/a historic
lejos (de) far (from)
mitad*, la half
sala*, la (de estar) living room
sala* de* juegos*, la games room
sala*de* espera*, la waiting room
sala* de* profesores*, la staffroom
loco/a mad, crazy
texto*, el text
libro* de texto*, el text book, book school
mensaje*(de texto*), el text (message)
mexicano/a Mexican
práctica, la practice
preocupar(se) to worry
mejorar*(se) to get better, to brighten up
mejorar* to improve
serio/a serious, responsible
edificio,el building
carne*, la meat
lenguas* modernas, las modern languages
alumno, el pupil, student
papá, el dad
teléfono*, el telephone
número* de teléfono* telephone number
rápido/a fast,quick
pelo*, el hair
cortarse* el pelo* to have one's hair cut
formación* (profesional)*, la vocational training
formación*, la education
centro* comercial, el shopping centre
riesgo*, el risk
amplio/a loose (i.e too big)
hacer* fotos* to take photos
sacar* (fotos*) to take photos
aprovechar* to make the most
aprovecharse* (de) to take advantage (of)
que* aproveche* enjoy your meal
celebrar to celebrate
error, el mistake
perro, el dog
piso*, el floor; flat
primer* piso*, el first floor
segundo* piso*, el second floor
con* mucho* gusto* pleased to meet you
a gusto* at ease
bonito/a pretty
costa, la coast
escaparse to escape
viajar to travel/ to go along
cámara, la (fotográfica) camera
vía, la track, lane
comida*, la meal, lunch
feliz* año* nuevo* happy New Year
mayo may
visita, la visit, guest
hoja* de examen*, la copy, script, exam paper
hoja* de ejercicios*, la worksheet
lugar* de encuentro, el meeting place
revista, la magazine
trabajador*/a, el/la hard working
trabajador*, el worker
trabajador* del campo* farmworker
blog, el blog
agosto August
pasado*/a (adj) past, last
pasado* mañana* day after tomorrow
año* pasado* last year
máximo* maximum
disfrutar to enjoy
barrio, el neighbourhood, district
sentimiento, el feeling
fe, la faith (religion)
a distancia distance
calor*, el hotel
reunión*, la get-together, meeting
lugar* de reunión*, el meeting place
reunión* de padres*, la parents' evening
sonar to ring
cine, el cinema
grado, el degree
tener* ganas to feel like
a menudo often
café cafeteria, coffee house, coffee
cincuenta 50
pintura, la picture, painting
marido, el husband
sonreír (se) to smile
hermoso/a beautiful
canción, la song
lluvia, la rain, rainfall
tío, el uncle
año* nueve* yr 9
nueve* 9
marcar*el número* dial the number
famoso, el famous/ celebrity
conducir* to drive, to lead
prensa, la press
coger to take, to catch
puesto* de trabajo*, el job
campaña, la campaign
vuelta* al colegio*, la return to school, first day back at school
industria, la industry
cuadro, el painting
jugador, el player
frío*, el cold
tener* (calor*, frío*) to feel (hot, cold..)
optimista optimistic
periódico* (digital*), el (digital) newspaper
periódico* del colegio*, el school newspaper
directo/a direct
argentino/a Argentinian
ruido, el noise
junio June
característica, la character trait
cerca* (de) near
está* muy* cerca* it's very close
tecnología* de alimentos, la food technology
tecnología* , la technology
hospital, el hospital
organizar* get-together, meeting
viaje organizado*, el package holiday
poeta, el poet
corto/a* short
firmar to sign
similar similar
cliente, el client, customer
abril April
habitación*, la room
habitación* de dos* camas*, la twin room
oficina* de información*, la information (office)
oficina* de correos*, la post office
oficina*, la office
tranquilo/a peaceful, quiet
caja*, la box, till
una caja* de a box of
pedir* prestado* to borrow
prestar* to lend
prestar* atención* to pay attention
puerto, el port, harbour
exactamente exactly
esposa, la wife, spouse
beber to drink
comercio*, el business studies, commerce, trade
cuarenta 40
provincia, la province
muerto/a dead
numeroso/a numerous
perfecto/a perfect
proteger to protect
mínimo*, el minimum
museo, el museum
escribir* a máquina to type
durar to last
lenguaje, el language
habitante, el inhabitant
versión original, la original versión
presión, la (de sacar buenas notas) pressure (to achieve good marks)
tono tone
chica, la girl
introducir to introduce
pegar* to stick/ to hit
doce* 12
año* doce*, el yr 12
verano*, el summer
en* verano*
encima (de) above, on top, overhead
nota*, la mark
sacar* buenas*/malas* notas* to get good/bad marks
salida*, la outing
salida*, la exit
italiano/a Italian
septiembre September
matrimonio*, el marriage, married couple
equilibrado/a balanced, well balanced
idioma*, el language
saltar to jump
ejercicio* (físico*), el (physical) exercise
hacer* ejercicio* to do exercise
hotel, el hotel
diciembre December
inmediato instant, immediate
enero January
norma, la norm, rule
opción option
americano/a American
independiente independent
sábado Saturday
indio/a Indian
lista* de precios*, la price list
lista* de clase*, la class register
coche*, el car
¿vas* en coche*? are you going by car?
coche*-cama*, el sleeping car (on a train)
respetar to respect
límite de velocidad, el speed limit
jardín, el garden
con* mucho* placer* with pleasure
placer*, el pleasure, amusement
patio, el yard
asistir al colegio* to attend to school
asistir to attend
cerrado/a closed
encantador* charming
encantar* to delight/ to like
tía, la aunt
comienzo*, el beginning, start
al comienzo* in the beginning, at the start
lectura, la reading
propósito, el aim, purpose, objective
funcionario, el civil servant
hogar, el home
cocina*, la kitchen, cuisine, cooking, cooker,
quince* 15
quince* días* fortnight
merece* la pena* ver* well worth seeing
merecer* to derserve
tradicional traditional
británico British
marzo March
no obstante nevertheless, however
periodista, el journalist
género, el gender
dueño/a, el/la owner, landlord/landlady
octubre October
hola hello, hi
recomendar recommend
aprobar to approve, to pass (an exam)
¡Que* lo pase(s)* bien*! Have a good time!
informe, el report
viernes* Friday
Viernes* Santo, el good Friday
cercano/a nearby
disco* duro*, el hard drive
disco*, el disk, disco (place)
tener* hambre* to be hungry
hambre*, el hunger
silla, la chair
impresión, el impression, print
marca make, brand
activo/a active
robar to steal
canal, el channel, canal
doble* double
vehículo, el vehicle
solicitar* to apply
solicitar* en to apply at
solicitar* un trabajo * to apply for a job
solicitar* un puesto* de trabajo * to apply for a job
pérdida de* tiempo*, la waste of time
compromiso, el engagement
cargar to load/ to charge, to upload
temperatura* más* alta*, la highest temperature
temperatura* mínima*, la lowest temperature
señal, la sign, signal
temperatura* media* lowest temperature
temperatura* baja* lowtemperature
discutir to discuss/ to argue
banda, la band
confirmar to confrim, to validate
arreglar* to tidy; to fix, to repair
arreglado/a* tidy, neat, fixed
exposición, la exposition
daño, el* harm, damage
dañar* to injure, to harm
club (de jóvenes* etc), el (youth) club
atravesar to cross
novio, el boyfriend (fiancé)
bailar to dance
hora* punta*, la rush hour
juventud, la youth, young people
industrial industrial
pintarse to put on make up
despedir to dismiss
despedir(se) to say goodbye
religión, la religion
baño*, el bathroom; bath
cuarto* de* baño*, el bathroom
enseñanza* superior*, la higher education
pan bread
vino (blanco/rosado/tinto), el (white/rosé/red) wine
parque, el park
lector, el reader
debajo (de) under
los lunes* etc Mondays etc
el lunes* por* la tarde* (on) Monday evening
el lunes* Monday
molestar to annoy, to bother
regla, la rule; ruler
amarillo/a yellow
barco*, el boat
marchar (se) to leave/ to go away
tecnología* del diseño, la DT (design technology)
de confianza trustworthy, reliable
escenario, el stage
leche*, la milk
leche* entera, la full fat milk
avión, el airplane, aeroplane
medio* de transporte, el means of transport
ventaja, la advantage
estación* de servicio*, la service station
estación* de metro*, la underground station
estación*, la season
representante de ventas*, el/la sales rep
estar* de moda* to be in fashion
a la moda* to be in fashion
pasado* de moda* old fashioned, vintage, retro style
moda*, la fashion
afuera* (de) outside
afueras*, las outskirts
griego Greek
febrero February
regalar to give a present
devolver to return
agradecer to thank
encender to turn on (lights, TV etc)
noviembre November
educativo/a educational
bosque, el forest, woods
montar (a caballo, en bici*) to ride (horse/bike)
empleo*, el job, employment
condiciones de empleo* terms of employment
modo de empleo* instructions for use
primo/a, el/la cousin
atrevido/a cheeky, insolent, bold, daring, adventurous
concierto, el concert
prometer(se) to get engaged
sexo, el sex, gender
montaña, la mountain
número* correcto, el correct number
inmediatamente immediately
fútbol, el football
medicina, la medicine
playa, la beach
zapatos*, los shoes
número* de zapato* shoe size
tren*, el train
campo* de deportes*, el sports field
ropa* de deporte*, la sports kit
deporte*, el sport
hacer* deporte* to do sport
deportes* de riesgo*, los adventure sports
agente de policía* police officer
fresco fresh/ cheeky
planeta, el planet
nube, la cloud
aproximadamente about
perdonar* to forgive
rápidamente quickly
cabello, el hair
justo*/a just, fair
comercio* justo*, el fair trade
amistad, la friendship
profesión, la profession
tienda* de ropa*, la clothes shop
tienda*, la shop, tent
gas, el gas
salvo except
fiel loyal, faithful
maravilloso/a marvellous
cifra figure
en* la esquina* de* on the corner of
esquina*, la corner
personalidad, la personality
humanidades history-geography, humanities
instituto*, el secondary school, institute
instituto* privado*, el private school
instituto* de formación* profesional*, el vocationa school, technical college
grabar to record, to burn (a disk)
entrevista, la interview
investigar to investigate
adulto, el adult
temprano early
beso, el kiss
sesenta 60
besar to kiss
conferencia, la conference
practicar to practice
falso/a 0
llegada, la arrival
vaso, el glass
experiencia* laboral, la work experience
colombiano/a Colombian
biblioteca, la library
garantizar to guarantee
plano (de la ciudad*), el map (of the city)
juego* electrónico*, el electronic game
espectáculo, el show
doler to hurt
correo* electrónico*, el email
correo*, el post
Correos* Post Office
dirección* de correo* electrónico*, la email address
Reino Unido United Kingdom
prohibido* forbidden
increíble incredible
ruso/a Russian
jueves Thursday
guardia civil, el police officer
modelo de conducta, el role model
accidente, el accident
ir* de compras to go shopping
acontecimiento, el event
colgar* to put (photos on social media, etc.)
no cuelgue* stay on the line
clima, el climate
gordo/a fat
experimentar to experiment
reloj, el watch/ clock
listo/a clever
paisaje, el landscape, scenery
traje* de* baño*, el swimming costume
traje*, el suit
breve brief, short
habitación* (doble*/individual), la (single/double) room
equivocar(se)* to make a mistake
número* equivocado* wrong number
normalmente usually, normally
vestido*, el dress
discusión, la discussion
año* once* yr 11
once* 11
centro* urbano, el town centre
palacio, el palace
firma, la signature
limpio/a clean
puente, el bridge
carretera*, la highway
orquesta, la orchestra
salón*, el lounge/living room/ hall
salón*del colegio*, el school hall
dibujo, el drawing/art
gato, el cat
pasear* to go for a walk
sacar* a pasear* to take out for a walk
delante (de) in front of
nacimiento*, el birth
fecha* de nacimiento*, la date of birth
lugar* de nacimiento* birth place
gris grey
división, la division, league
empleado, el employee, worker
película* de aventura, la adventure film
precioso/a precious, beautiful
apagar to turn off (lights, etc)
enamorado/a in love
regreso al colegio*, el return to school, first day back at school
reclamar to complain
escalera, la stairs
cura, el priest
amenazar to threaten
acostarse to go to bed
brillante brilliant/ shiny
dinero* de* bolsillo, el pocket money
alrededor * (de) around, about
alrededores*, los surroundings
plato * dish/ plate
plato* del día*, el dish of the day
plato* principal*, el main course
plato* principal* main course
municipal municipal
caliente* hot
invierno*, el winter
en* invierno*
pantalón*/ pantalones*, el/los trousers
pantalón* corto*, el shorts
miércoles Wednesday
cansado/a tired, tiring
tener* cuidado to be careful
agencia (de viajes*), la travel agent’s
empresario/a, el/la employer
empujar push
archivo* de datos*, el file
pantalla*, la screen
llave*, la key
con* llave* locked
sucio/a dirty
dulce* sweet
agua* dulce* fresh water
gastar to spend money, to use (energy)
sentido* del humor*, el sense of humour
sin* sentido* del humor*, el without sense of humour
humor*, el humour, mood
de buen* humor*/ mal* humor* in a good/ bad mood
camisa*, la shirt
camisa* de deporte*, la sports shirt
botella*, la bottle
una* botella* de a bottle of
fumar to smoke
chileno/a Chilean
perdido/a lost
sobrevivir to survive
pelear(se) to fight
corredor, el corridor, runner
esposo, el husband, spouse
familiar, el relative, familiar
fruta* fruit
sacerdote, el priest
ligero/a llight
ingeniero/a, el/la engineer (civil/mechanical)
pobreza, la poverty
bar snack bar
setenta 70
quejarse to complain
débil weak
calcular to calculate
tarjeta* de memoria*, la memory card
colonia de verano*, la summer camp
sano/a healthy, wholesome
ochenta 80
hilo, el linen
juntar(se) to meet
regalo, el present, gift
pronunciar to pronounce
peruano/a Peruvian
huevo*, el egg
huevo* pasado* por agua*, el boiled egg, hard-bioled egg
novia, la girlfriend, fiancee
cita, la appointment, date
examen*, el examination, exam
hoja* de examen*, la script, copy
hacer* un examen* to sit an exam
examen* final*, el final exam
azúcar, el (la) sugar
habilidad, la skill
película* de misterio*, la thriller
novela de misterio*, la thriller
por adelantado* in advance
adelantar* to overtake
un* pedazo de a piece of
bebé, el baby
escuela* de enseñanza* primaria primary school, elementary school
ensayo, el essay
traducir to translate
boliviano/a Bolivian
baile, el dancing, dance
detrás (de) behind
borrar to erase, delete
colegio* de enseñanza* secundaria*, el comprehensive school
artículo deportivo, el sports equipment
sabio/a wise
laboratorio*, el laboratory
laboratorio* de idiomas*, el laboratory
músico, el musician
oficio, el job
gol, el goal
marcar* (un gol) to score (a goal)
anuncio*, el advert, announcement
anuncio* de trabajo*, el job advert
disparar to shoot
alegre happy
piano, el piano
permiso* de conducir*, el driving licence
permiso*, el permission
(el) Canal* de la Mancha the English Channel
asiento, el seat
aceite, el oil
Internet*, la Internet
pógina* de Internet*, la internet page
cantante, el singer
global* global
reserva, la reservation
divertir(se)* to have a good time, to enjoy oneself
divertirse* to have a good time
¡que te diviertas!* enjoy yourself
entrega, la delivery
magnífico/a magnificent
brilla* el sol* the sun is shining
brillar* to shine
dar* un paseo*/una vuelta* to go for a stroll/ride
paseo*, el outing, stroll, walk
ir *de paseo* to go for a walk, a stroll
aprendizaje, el apprenticeship, training, learning
meta, la goal, aim, purpose
llover* to rain
llueve* it's raining
está* lloviendo* it's raining
torre*, la tower
móvil, el mobile phone
salario*, el salary, wages
sin* salario* without pay
página* inicial, la homepage
lago, el lake
instrucciones, las instructions
pesado/a heavy
inteligente smart
venezolano/a Venezuelan
cuarto*/a fourth
menos* cuarto* quarter to
y* cuarto* quarter past
recientemente recently
concurso*, el contest, competition
programa* concurso*, el quiz show
deberes, los homework
odiar to hate
calificado/a competent, skilled, qualified
tener* sed to be thirsty
dibujar to draw
cómodo/a comfortable, convenient, handy
delgado/a slim, thin
silencioso/a silent
comprometerse to get engaged
vela*, la sail, sailing
hacer* vela* to sail
barco* de vela*, el sailing boat
sillón, el armchair
adolescente, el teenager, adolescent
satisfecho/a satisfied
pelota, la ball
dormitorio, el bedroom
fábrica, la factory
plaza* de toros, la bull ring
cerveza, la beer
nieto/a, el/la grandchild
sombrero*, el hat
técnico/a, el/la technician
progreso, el progress
arquitecto/a, el architect
adiós goodbye
liga, la league
mapa*, el map
mapa* de carreteras*, el road map
pasillo, el corridor
paquete*, el
un paquete* de a packet of
camión, el lorry
guía de teléfonos* telephone book
galería de arte*, la art gallery
conexión, la connection
bañarse* to bathe, to swim
película* de fantasía, la fantasy film
muebles, los furniture
corregir to correct
suspender to fail (exam/subject)
fallar to fail
favorito/a favourite
evaluación, la assessment, class test
garantía, la guarantee, warranty
feo/a ugly
mando a distancia, el remote control
en primavera
tonto/a silly
circular to go along (in a car)
ideal ideal
virus, el virus
club* nocturno*, el nightclug
vida* nocturna*, la nightlife
enlace, el connection
catorce 14
horas* de apertura, las opening times/ hours
oeste*, el west
al oeste* to the west
en el oeste* in the west
película* del oeste*, la Western
sueldo, el wages, salary
día* de descanso*, el rest day, day off
descanso*, el rest, pause, half time
euro, el euro
pasaje a nivel*, el level crossing
posibilidades de promoción, las promotion prospects
defecto, el defect, fault
dobla* a la izquierda* turn left
dobla* a la derecha*
película* doblada*, la dubbed film
deportes* extremos, los extreme sports
ascender to move up
noventa 90
día* escolar*, el school day
grupo* escolar*, el school group, party
año* escolar*, el school year
educación* escolar*, la school education
divertido/a amusing, entertaining, funny
castigo*, el punishment
hacer* un castigo* escrito* to do a written punishment, lines
boda, la wedding
estar castigado*/a to have a detention
tener* prisa* to be in a hurry
darse* prisa* to hurry
de* prisa* quickly
basura*, la rubbish, garbage
digital* digital
aeropuerto, el airport
lamentar* to be sorry
lamentar (se)* to regret/ to be sorry
fantástico fantastic
suelto/a loose (i.e too big)
hace* un* frío* horrible* it's freezing
horrible* awful
animal* doméstico , el pet
horario, el schedule, opening times, timetable
desastre, el disaster
cena, la dinner, evening meal, supper
castillo, el castle
oficina* de turismo, la tourist office
té, el tea
salón* de té, el tea room
reducción, la reduction
lugar* de residencia, el place of residence
comunidd* autónoma*, la autonomous community
Comunidades* Autónomas* , las Autonomous Communities
reemplazar to replace
estadio, el stadium
auxiliar* de lengua*, el foreign language assistant
auxiliar* de vuelo*, el flight attendant
torneo, el tournament
descargar to download
estúpido/a stupid
comedor, el dining room
solicitud*, la (job) application
carta de solicitud*, la application letter
grasa, la fat
estancia, la stay
sábana, la sheet
ordenador, el computer
qué* lástima what a shame
película* de horror, la horror film
deshacer to undo, to unpack
colega, el colleague
restaurante restaurant
valioso/a valuable
agua* mineral (con/sin gas) (f), el (fizzy/still) mineral water
recorrido, el tour
vacaciones* del colegio*, las school holidays
vacaciones * de invierno*, las winter holidays
colonia* de vacaciones*, la summer camp
vacaciones * de verano*, las summer holidays
veinticinco 25
conductor/a, el/la driver
fuegos artificiales, los fireworks
mediodía noon
audiencia, la viewers, audience
gratis/gratuito/a free (of charge)
barra* (de pan*), la (bread) loaf
barra* de labios*, la lipstick
barra*, la forward slash
carne* picada, la mince
catedral, la cathedral
media* pensión half board
pensión* completa full board
pensión*, la boarding house, bed and breakfast place
coro, el choir, chorus
pelea, la fight
bloque de pisos, el block of flats
cuchillo, el knife
romántico*/a romantic
película* romántica*, la romantic film
año* trece, el yr 13
trece* 13
parientes, los relatives
guitarra, la guitar
amable kind
celebración, la celebration
rendimiento, el achievement, performance
despacho, el office
dieciocho 18
voluntario*, el volunteer
trabajo* voluntario*, el voluntary work
brasileño/a Brazilian
imprimir to print
experimento, el experiment
elegante smart, elegant
falda, la skirt
sensible sensitive
excepto except
intercambio*, el exchange
barba, la beard
aconsejar to advise
selva, la (tropical) jungle, tropical forest
Estados Unidos, los United States
cuero, el leather
carne* de* vaca beef
especialidad speciality
bebida, la drink
uniforme, el uniform
traducción, la translation
turista, el tourist
variable changeable
noticias, las news
pendientes, los earrings
copiar to copy
seda, la silk
chocar to collide/ to crash
pasajero, el passenger
rubio/a blonde
vuelvo* enseguida* I'll be right back
en seguida*/enseguida* straightaway
acoger to receive, to welcome
maduro/a mature
severo/a strict
subrayar to highlight, underline, emphasize
arroz, el rice
almuerzo, el lunch
perfume, el perfume
anoche last night
anillo, el ring
drama, el drama, drama (TV)
averiguar to check
doscientos*/as 200
doscientos*/as uno/a 201
doscientos*/as mil 200 000
sobrino, el nephew
naranja, la orange
aviso, el warning, notice
ocupación, la ocupation
kilo kilogram
salida* de emergencia*, la emergency exit
que* se porta bien* well behaved
empresariales, las busines studies
ayuntamiento, el town hall
charlar* to chat, to chatter
charlar* en línea* to chat online
televisión* por* cable,la cable TV
grandes* almacenes, los department store
billete* (de ida/de ida y vuelta), el (single/return) ticket
billete*, el banknote
confirmar* un billete* to validate a ticket
grano, el spot, pimple
invitación, la invitation
dotado/a gifted
saco de dormir*, el sleeping bag
al vapor steamed
helado*, el ice cream
está* helado* it is freezing
desagradable unpleasant
comedia* musical, la musical comedy
comedia, la sitcom
roto/a broken
cartera, la wallet
taza cup
reservar to book, to reserve
cocinado/a cooked
estupendo/a fantastic, marvellous
frenar to brake, to restrain
prevenir to warn/ to prevent
cenar to have the evening meal
martes Tuesday
taxi, el taxi
válido/a valid
lata, la tin
robo, el theft, burglary
balcón, el balcony
cartel, el poster
mecánico/a, el/la meeting
enfrente (de) opposite
monumento, el monument
campeonato, el championship
estricto/a strict
gerente, el manager
botas, las boots
juguete, el toy
ahorrar to save
circulación, la traffic
limpieza en seco dry cleaning
queso, el cheese
generoso/a generous
festival de música*, el music festival
latín, el latin
miel honey
manzana, la apple
estación* de ferrocarril*, la station (railway)
afición, la hobby, leisure activity
desgraciadamente unfortunately
fracasar to fail
pescar to fish
mediano (de talla media) medium (size)
software, el software
joyas, las jewellery, jewels
cuaderno, el exercise book
examen* oral, el oral exam
moreno/a dark (-haired, -skinned)
quinientos/as 500
bachillerato*, el school leaving exam/baccalaureate
bachillerato* elemental, el GCSE equivalent
educación* personal, social* y sanitaria personal and social education (PSE)
carbón, el coal
entusiasmado excited
simpático/a kind, nice, pleasant, friendly
turco/a Turkish
electricidad, la electricity
felicitar to congratulate
flaco/a thin
feliz* cumpleaños* happy birthday
cumpleaños*, el birthday
dieciséis 16
navegar en Internet* to surf the internet
prioridad (a la derecha*) priority (to the right)
enfermero/a, el/la nurse
delicioso/a delicious
melodía, la melody, tune
chocolate* chocolate
chocolate* caliente hot chocolate
ratón, el mouse
desayuno, el breakfast
estar* en paro* to be unemployed
injusto/a unjust, unfair
sexto/a sixth
ir de pesca to go fishing
diescisiete 17
amargo/a bitter
clínica, la clinic
pescado, el fish
a tiempo* parcial part time
verificar to check
parque* de atracciones, el fairground, funfair
queja, la complaint
crudo raw
almacenar to keep
reponer to put back/to replace
aula (f), el schoolroom
otoño*, el autumn
en* otoño* in autumn
triunfar to triumph, to succeed
ambición, la ambition
Navidad Christmas
cruce, el crossroads, intersection
corbata, la tie
choque, el crash
televisión* por* satélite, la satellite TV
rastro, el flea market
timbre tone
actriz, la actress
capacitación*, la training
centro* de capacitación*, el training centre
pollo, el chicken
pez* de colores* goldfish
pez* tropical, el tropical fish
por* anticipado in advance
estar* situado to be situated
nadar to swim
tímido/a shy
sopa, la soup
algodón, el cotton
insoportable unbearable
batería, la drums
afortunadamente fortunately
exitoso/a succesful
ordenado/a tidy, neat
huevos* revueltos, los scrambled
arte* dramático*, el drama
grupo* de arte* dramático*, el drama group, drama club
violín, el violin
gira, la tour
librería, la bookcase, bookshop
energía* solar, la solar energy, solar power
bicicleta*/bici*, la bicycle, bike
vía para bicicleta*, la cycle path
lana, la wool
reparar to repair
inscripción, la registration
razonable reasonable
estación* (de autobuses*/trenes*), la (bus/coach/train) station
autobús*, el bus
autobús* escolar*, el school bus
entrenar(se) to train
bigote, el moustache
esforzarse to make an effort
cerdo* pork
de cerdo* pork
lápiz de* labios*, el lipstick
caja* de ahorros, la savings bank
cubierto place setting
docena, una* dozen
alquilar to rent, to hire
climático climatic
suizo/a Swiss
sin* plomo unleaded
niebla*, la fog
hay* niebla* it's foggy
abrigo, el coat
mono/a pretty
planificado/a planned
casado/a married
diccionario, el dictionary
geografía, la geography
hervido/a boiled
acera, la pavement
televisor, el television
discriminación, la discrimination
pasta* de dientes*, la toothpaste
pasta*, la pasta
un* tercio de* a third of
sombrero* de paja, el straw hat
diversión, la pastime, hobby, entertainment
arreglo, el arrangement
aburrido/a boring, bored
farmacia, la chemist's
útil useful
divorciado/a* divorced
divorciar(se)* to get divorced
honesto/a honest
extraescolar extracurricular
mejora, la improvement
trescientos/as 300
biología, la biology
expediente, el file
(siga/ sigue) todo* recto (carry) straight ahead
¿adónde? where?
balón, el ball
recepción*, la reception
preguntar* en la recepción* to ask at reception
ir* a la recepción* to go to reception
colina, la hill, slope
guantes, los gloves
de rayas/ rayado striped
almorzar* to have lunch
descanso* para almorzar*, el lunch break
terremoto, el earthquake
química, la chemistry
dinámico/a dynamic
talla, la size (clothes)
veinticuatro 24
asignatura*, la school subject
asignatura* obligatoria, la core/ compulsory subject
nombre de pila, el first name
litro litre
mixto/a mixed
maleta*, la suitcase
hacer* la maleta* to pack
medalla de (oro, plata, bronze), la medal (gold, silver, bronze)
aldea, la village
menú* menu
menú*del día* menu of the day/ set menu
menú* a precio* fijo fixed price menu
camiseta de deporte, la sports shirt
crema , la cream
irritar to annoy, irritate
moto, la motorbike
caridad, la charity shop
polo, el poloshirt
guapo/a good-looking, handsome, pretty, charming
porción, la portion
salsa, la sauce/ gravy
ventanilla de billetes*, la ticket office
amigo*/a por* correspondencia, el/la penfriend
período de espera*, el waiting time
diecinueve 19
sal, la salt
arrepentir(se) to regret/ to be sorry
rosa/rosado pink
toalla de baño*, la bath towel
carpeta, la folder, file
aperitivo, el drink before meal
volcán, el volcano
almohada, la pillow
procesión, la procession
apartamento, el flat, apartment
reportaje, el report
retraso, el delay
flexible flexible
tiro con arco, el archery
repasar* to revise
espiando spying
contaminar to pollute, to contaminate
sueco Swedish
verduras*, las vegetables
verduras* crudas raw vegetables
agradecido/a grateful
hacer reparto to deliver
entretenimiento, el entertainment, entertaining
collar, el necklace
hacer clic to click
gasolina (sin* plomo*), la (unleaded) petrol
animado*/a lively
dibujos* animados*, los cartoons
bolso, el handbag
comisaría (de policía*), la police station
cinturón*, el belt
cinturón* de seguridad*, el seat belt
valiente brave, bold
limón, el lemon
festejar to celebrate
mostrador de billetes*, el ticket office
goma* de pegar*, la glue
goma*, la rubber
agricultor/a, el/la farmer
vejez, la old age
factura, la invoice, bill
torcer to turn, to twist
reparación, la repair
alquiler*, el rent
alquiler *de coches*, el car hire
alquiler* de bicicletas*, el bike hire
ascensor, el lift, elevator
embarcar to board, to emabrk
postre, el dessert, pudding
tomate tomato
desfile, el parade
bandeja tray
alojar(se) to lodge, to stay
precipitación, la rainfall
chaqueta* de punto*, la cardigan
chaqueta, la jacket
¡Bienvenido! Welcome!
árbitro referee
informático, el compute scientist
piscina* cubierta, la indoor swimming pool
piscina*, la swimming pool
buen* provecho enjoy your meal
inundación, la flood
Mediterráneo*, el Mediterranean Sea
Mar* Mediterráneo* Mediterranean Sea
irlandés Irish
excursión*, la trip, excursion
excursión* a pie, la walking tour
excursión* del colegio*, la school trip
cuñada*, la sister-in-law
cuñado*, el brother-in-law
relámpago*, el lightning
hay* relámpagos* there is lightning
maquillaje, el make-up
un* frasco de a jar of
conejo, el rabbit
estar cancelado/a* to be cancelled
cancelar* to cancel
tranvía, el tram
décimo/a tenth
jabón, el soap
huevo* frito*, el fried egg
abuelo, el grandfather, grandad
soltero* single (not married)
madre* soltera*, la single mother
padre* soltero*, el single father
ficha, la registration form
puntual punctual
disco* compacto, el (CD) compact disc (CD)
teclado, el keyboard
helicóptero, el helicopter
tenis*, el tennis
cancha* (de tenis* etc), la court
tenis*de mesa*, el table tennis
pato, el duck
documental, el documentary
concurrido busy, crowded
despegar to take off
formidable great/ marvellous
parque*temático, el theme park
zapatillas* de deporte*, las trainers
zapatillas* , las slippers
consigna*, la left luggage office
consigna *automática*, la left luggage office
constructor, el builder
ajedrez, el chess
bombero, el firefighter, fireman/woman
consola de juegos*, la games console
armario, el wardrobe, cupboard
área* de recreo*, el playground
¡Socorro! Help!
acampar to camp
acoso cibernético, el cyber bullying
actor, el actor
afortunado lucky
agua* potable, el drinking water
aire* acondicionado, el air-conditioning
ajo, el garlic
albergue juvenil, el youth hostel
alojamiento, el accommodation
andén, el platform
antipático/a unpleasant
añadir to add
aparcamiento, el parking
aparcar to park
aprendiz, el apprentice
archivador, el file
archivar to file
aseo, el bathroom, WC
aterrizar to land
atún, el tuna
ausente absent
autocar, el coach
autopista*, la motorway
autovía, la main road
baloncesto, el basketball
bañador, el swimming costume
bañera, la bath tub
billete* de ida, el single ticket
billetera, la wallet
bistec, el steak
bloc de notas*, el note pad
bocadillo, el sandwich
bolera*, la bowling alley
boletín* meteorológico*, el weather forecast
boletín* de notas*, el school report
bolígrafo, el pen
cafetería, la coffee house, café
cajero*/a, el/la bank-teller, cashier
cajero* automático*, el ATM, cashpoint
calculadora, la calculator
calefacción, la heating
caluroso/a hot, warm
calvo/a bald
camarero/a, el/la waiter
camping, el camp site; camping
cantina, la canteen
caramelo, el boiled sweet
caravana, la caravan
carnet* de identidad, el identity card
carnet*, el pass; card
carné, el book of tickets
carnicería, la butcher’s
carnicero/a, el/la butcher
casamiento, el wedding
castaño/a chestnut, brown
cebolla, la onion
centro* de ocio*, el leisure centre
cepillo de dientes*, el toothbrush
cepillar(se) (los dientes*, el cabello) to brush (teeth, hair)
champiñones, los mushrooms
chat, el chat
chubasco, el shower
chuleta, la chop
cliquear to click
ciclomotor, el moped
cocinero/a, el/la cook
col, la cabbage
colisión, la crash, colision
compartimiento, el compartment
comprensivo/a understanding
conserje, el caretaker, janitor
contactar to contact
contestador* automático*, el answerphone
contestación, la answer
corrida, la bullfight
costura, la sewing
crucero, el cruise
cuchara, la spoon
de cordero lamb
dentista, el/la dentist
deportista sporty
desayunar to have breakfast
desempleado/a unemployed
descolgar to lift the receiver
descuento, el discount
desventaja*, la disadvantage
desvío, el detour
detestar to hate
discoteca, la disco
diseñador(a), el/la designer
droguería, la household goods shop
ducha, la shower
ducharse to have a shower
egoísta selfish
ejercitar to exercise
electricista, el electrician
emocionante exciting, thrilling, moving
enfadarse to get angry
equipaje, el luggage
equitación, la (hacer) horse riding
escalar montañas to climb mountains
escaparate, el window
esquí*, el skiing
esquí* acuático, el waterskiing
esquiar to ski
estar* resfriado to have a cold
estuche, el pencil case
farmacéutico/a, el/la pharmacist
fastidiar to annoy, to bother
ferry, el ferry
filete, el steak
fisicoculturismo, el body building
flojo/a weak, bad at
folleto, el leaflet, pamphlet
fontanero/a, el/la plumber
formulario*, el form
fregar (los platos) to do the washing up
fresa, la strawberry
frutería, la fruit shop
funcionar to work, to function
gafas, las glasses
galleta, la biscuit
garaje, el garage
gasoil, el diesel
gasolinera, la petrol station
gimnasia, la gymnastics
gimnasio, el gymnasium
glorieta, la roundabout
gorra, la cap
granja*, la farm
trabajador(a)* de granja, el/la farmworker
guay cool
guisantes, los peas
heladería, la ice cream parlour
helar to freeze
hermanastro, el stepbrother/ half brother
hipermercado, el hypermarket
honrado/a honest
impresora, la printer
informática, la IT
información* y reclamaciones customer service
jamón, el ham
joyería, la jeweller’s
judías verdes, las string beans
lavabo, el washbasin
lechuga, la lettuce
litera, la bunk bed
llamada* telefónica* phone call
lluvioso/a rainy
lunes* de Pascua* Easter Monday
mantequilla, la butter
mariscos, los seafood
matemáticas, las maths
mercadotecnia, la marketing
merienda, la snack/picnic
mermelada, la jam
mochila, la rucksack, school bag
monedero, el purse
monopatinaje, el skateboarding
monopatinar to skateboard
natación, la swimming
nevar* to snow
nieva* it's snowing
está nevando* it's snowing
Nochebuena Christmas Eve
Nochevieja New Year's Eve
nublado/nuboso cloudy
está* nublado it's cloudy
ocio*, el free time, leisure
odontólogo/a, el/la dentist
orientador/a, el/la career adviser
paga, la pocket money
panadería, la bakery
panadero/a, el baker
papel higiénico, el toilet paper
parada* de autobús, la bus stop
paraguas, el umbrella
pasar* la aspiradora to do the vacuum cleaning
Pascua*, la Easter
paso de peatones*, el pedestrian crossing
pastel, el cake, pie
pastelero/a, el/la baker
patinaje*, el skating
patinaje* en línea*, el roller blading
patinar* sobre* ruedas roller skating
patinar* to skate
peatón*, el pedestrian
pegamento, el glue
pera, la pear
perezoso/a lazy, idle
pescadería, la fish monger’s
picante spicy
pieza de recambio, la replacement part
pimienta, la pepper
pimiento, el green pepper
pintoresco/a picturesque
piña, la pineapple
pizarra, la smart board
planchar to iron
plátano, el banana
pluma estilográfica, la fountain pen
polideportivo, el sports centre
polución, la pollution
postal*, la postcard
póster,el poster
pre-escolar* kindergarten
programador/a, el/la programmer
pronóstico meteorológico*, el weather forecast
proyector, el projector
pupitre, el desk
ración, la portion
rebajas, las sales
recepcionista,el/la recepcionist
recibo, el receipt
reciclaje, el recycling
reciclar to recycle
recreo*, el break, recess, playtime, recreation
recursos naturales, los natural resources
revisor, el ticket inspector
rizado/a curly
rotulador, el felt pen
ruidoso/a noisy
salado salty
salchicha, la sausage
sastrería, la tailoring
seta, la mushroom
sociología, la sociology
soleado/a sunny
sudamericano South American
suplemento, el supplement
tarjeta* posta*l, la postcard
tecla, la key
telenovela, la soap opera
telefonear to telephone
tenedor, el fork
tienda* de comestibles*, la grocery store
tintorería, la dry cleaner's
tormentoso/a stormy
tortilla, la omelette/ tortilla
travieso/a naughty, mischievous
trimestre*, el (school) term, three month period
vacaciones* de mitad *de trimestre*, las half term
trueno*, el thunder
trueno*, el there is thunder
sacapuntas, el pencil sharpener
suburbio, el suburb
uvas, las grapes
vagón, el carriage (train)
vaqueros, los jeans
vestuarios, los changing rooms
voluntariamente voluntarily
zanahoria, la carrot
zapatería, la shoe shop
zona* peatonal, la pedestrian zone/area
zona* residencial, la residential zone, suburb
zumo* , el juice
zumo* (de fruta*), el (fruit) juice
web*, la web
webcam, la webcam
cámara web*, la webcam
noveno/a ninth
octavo/a eighth
séptimo/a seventh
adjuntar to attach
adjunto/a* attached
aduana, la customs
agua* salada, el salt water
apodo, el nickname
asado roast(ed)
asqueroso/a disgusting
atasco, el traffic jam
atropellar to run over
auriculares, los earphones, headphones
avería, la breakdown, fault
azafata/o, la/el flight attendant, air hostess, air steward
bufanda, la scarf
butaca, la armchair
calentamiento global*, el global warming
camisón, el nightgown
cartucho de tinta, el ink cartridge
celoso/a jealous
centro* turístico costero, el seaside resort
contraseña, la password
convertir en abono to make compost
correo* web*, el webmail
deletrear to spell
desafortunado/a unfortunate, needy
despejar (se) to brighten up
docencia, la teaching
ferrertería, la hardware shop
gemelos*, los twins
gemelos* idénticos, los identical twins
granizo, el hail
granizar to hail
granjero/a, el/la farmer
hace* un* frío* que pela it's freezing
hacer* trasbordo to change, to transfer
hay* neblina it's foggy, it's misty
hospedar to accommodate
hospitalidad, la hospitality
huracán, el hurricane
inscribir (se) to apply
internado, el boarding school, internship
licenciatura, la degree (university)
medias, las stockings
melocotón, el peach
hacer* novillos to skive/skip lessons
optativo/a optional
pantalla* táctil, la touch screen
parque* zoológico, el zoo
peaje, el toll
piragüismo, el canoeing
principiante, el apprentice
procesador de texto*, el word processing
prohibido* aparcar no parking
pronunciación, la pronunciation
propina, la tip
queso de cabra, el goat cheese
rebeca, la cardigan
rellenar* (la solicitud) to fill in/ fill out (a form)
rellenar* un formulario* to fill in/ fill out (a form)
sabroso/a tasty
salida* de autopista*, la motorway junction
semáforo, el traffic lights
sequía, la drought
sótano, el basement, cellar
sudadera, la sweatshirt
supervisor/a supervisor
telespectador, el viewer
tijeras, las scissors
titulado/a qualified
vacaciones* de esquí*, las skiing holiday
vacante, la vacancy
vehículo de gran tonelaje, el heavy goods vehicle
zoo, el zoo
mecanografiar to type
Sudamérica
(el) Océano Atlántico Atlantic Ocean
(los) Pirineos the Pyrenees
(un* filete*) a punto* medium (steak)
abuelita, la granny
abuelos, los grandparents
acosar to pick on, to harras, to bully
adoptado/a adopted
afeitar(se) to shave
África Africa
ahumado/a smoked
albaricoque apricot
albóndiga, la meatball
alcachofa, la artichoke
aliño para ensalada*, el salad dressing
alubia, la bean
América * Latina Latin America
América* del Norte* North America
América* del Sur* South America
amueblado/a furnished
Andalucía Andalusia
anteayer the day before yesterday
anticuado/a old fashioned
apetito, el appetite
apetitoso/a appetizing
Aragón Aragon
Argentina Argentina
artes* marciales, las martial arts
Asia Asia
ático, el attic
atletismo, el athletics
auricular*, el receiver
auriculares*, los earphones
Australia Australia
Austria Austria
austriaco/a Austrian
autoritario/a bossy
autoservicio sel-service
AVE high speed train
aventurero/a adventurous
bádmington, el badmington
balónmano, el handball
barbudo bearded
bata, la dressing gown
belga Belgian
Bélgica Belgium
bien* cocido/a well cooked
boxeo, el boxing
bragas, las pants, briefs
brazalete, el bracelet
Brazil Brasil
bricolaje, el DIY (do it yourself)
brocheta kebab
buscado/a sought after
cacao, el cocoa
cafetera, la pot (of coffee)
calcetín, el sock
calzoncillos, los boxer shorts
carne* fría* cortada* en* lonchas* cold slice meat
Castilla Castile
Cataluña Catalonia
celebridad, la celebrity
cereales, los cereals
cereza, la cherry
CES (Colegio de Enseñanza Secundaria) secondary school
champán, el champagne
chándal, el tracksuit
chatear to chat (online)
ciclismo, el cycling
ciruela, la plum
clarinete, el clarinet
cobaya, la (conejillo de Indias) guinea pig
cocido cooked
coleccionar to collect
coles de Bruselas, las brussel sprouts
coliflor, la cauliflower
comida* precocinada/ preparada prepared food, ready meal
Cuaresma, la Lent
cuatrocientos/as 400
cucharadita, la teaspoon
cucharita, la teaspoon
cuento de espías, el spy story
culebrón, el soap opera
danés/a Danish
de* lunares spotted
depende it depends
deprimido/a depressed
desafortunadamente unfortunately
desempleado/a unemployed
desordenado/a untidy
desván, el loft
Dinamarca Denmark
DNI (documento nacional de identidad) ID card
ecuatoriano/a Ecuadorian
enfadado/a angry
engreído/a conceited
ensalada*, la salad
Epifanía, la 6th January
escalada, la climbing
esgrima, el fencing
ESO (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria) secondary education
espaguettis, los spaguetti
espinaca,la spinach
fanático/a de fan, fanatical
fideos, los noodles
flauta* dulce*, la recorder
flauta, la flute
frambuesa, la raspberry
Galicia Galicia
ganso, el goose
garaje, el garage
gramo, el gram
hacer* de* canguro to babysit
hamburguesa, la hamburguer
hámster, el hamster
hermanastra, la step-sister, half sister
hockey, el hockey
Holanda Holland
holgado/a loose (i.e too big)
hypermercado, el hypermarket
inaguantable unbearable
India India
intimidar to intimidate, pick on, to harras, to bully
irritante annoying
Italia Italy
jersey, el jumper
judo, el judo
karate, el karate
La Rioja Rioja
Latinoamérica Latin America
leal loyal, faithful
leche* (semi) desnatada (semi) skimmed milk
leotardo,el leggins
limonada, la limonada
lino, el linen
mantel, el table cloth
maquillar(se) to put on make up
Mar* Cantábrico Cantabrian Sea
margarina, la margarine
marrón brown
mascota, la pet
medianoche midnight
melón, el melon
México Mexico
mimado/a spoilt
mostaza, la mustard
multicultural multicultural
música* folklórica, la folk music
música* pop, la pop music
Norteamérica North America
novecientos/as 900
novela* policíaca, la detective, police story
noviazgo, el engagement
obediente obedient, well behaved
ochocientos/as 800
padres, los parents
País* Vasco, el Basque Country
Pakistán Pakistan
pakistaní Pakistani
pandilla,la gang
panecillo, el roll (bread)
parapente, el paragliding
pasatiempo, el hobby, leisure activity
pastelitos, los pastries
patata* la potato
patatas* fritas* las chips/ chips
paté, el pâté
pavo, el turkey
pedante pretentious, pedantic
peinarse to have one's hair done
pensionista, el pensioner
pepino, el cucumber
perforación, piercing, el piercing
Perú Peru
pesimista pessimistic
petanca, la petanque
pijama, la pyjamas
pincho, el kebab
ping-pong, el table tennis
pistacho, el pistachio
pizza, la pizza
pizzería, la pizzería, pizza restaurant
podrido/a rotten
pomelo, el grapefruit
posada, la inn
prefijo, el area code
pretencioso/a pretentious
probador, el changing room, fitting room
prometido/a enganged
puerros, los leeks
pulóver, el jumper
pulsera, la bracelet
quincena fortnight
rábano, el radish
racista racist
rebanada, la slice
reembolsar to refund
refrescos, los refreshments
remo, el rowing
reñir to argue
riña, la argument, fight
rock, el rock (music)
rugby, el rugby
Rusia Russia
salmón, el salmon
salto con* paracaídas parachuting
saxofón, el saxophone
seiscientos/as 600
sensacional sensational
servilleta, la napkin
setecientos/as 700
sexista sexist
sidra, la cider
sobrina, la niece
sostén, el bra
squash, el squash (sport)
submarinismo, el scuba diving
subtítulos, los subtitles
Suecia Sweden
suéter, el sweater
Suiza Switzerland
sujetador, el bra
surf, el surfing
tacaño/a mean
TALGO fast train service
tarro, el jar
tarta de frutas*, la fruit pie, tart
tatuaje, el tattoo
tebeo, el comic, magazine
tenaz stubborn
teñido dyed
terciopelo velvet
terco/a stubborn
ternera, la veal
tetera, la kettle
tisana, la herbal/fruit tea
tortuga, la tortoise
trampolín, el trampoline
trompeta, la trumpet
trucha, la trout
un* tarro de a jar of
una* rebanada* de a slice of
usualmente usually
vainilla vanilla
vegetariano/a vegetarian
veintidós 22
veintinueve 29
veintiocho 28
veintiséis 26
veintisiete 27
veintitres 23
veitiuno 21
velero, el sailing boat
vestuarios, los changing rooms
videocámara, la camcorder, video camera
vinagre, el vinegar
violeta violet
vóleibol, la volleyball
windsurf, el windsurfing
yogur, el yoghurt
cuento de espionaje, el spy story
loncha*, la slice
mandón, mandona bossy
ir a la bolera* to go bowling
cama* elástica, la trampoline
código postal*, el post code
compra* de comestibles*, la food shopping
control de pasaportes, el passport control
cubo de basura*, el dustbin
hacer* gimnasia* to do gymnastics
hacer* excursionismo to go hking, ramble
ir* de caminata to hike
lavandería automática*, la launderette
mensaje* en el contestador*, el voice mail
música* rap, la rap music
período soleado, el brught spell
pista de patinaje, la ice rink, skate rink
quiosco de periódicos*, el newspaper stall, kiosk
tarjeta* telefónica*, la telephone card
página* web*, la webpage
asilo de ancianos, el old's people home
caña de pescar*, la fishing rod
cerveza de barril, la beer from the pump
estar* en desventaja* to be disadvantaged
venta* benéfica, la charity sale
Alemania Germany
arroba @
escocés Scot, Scottish
Escocia Scotland
España Spain
Europa Europe
Francia France
Gales Wales
galés Welsh
Gran Bretaña Great Britain
Grecia Greece
Inglaterra England
Irlanda Ireland
EEUU (Estados Unidos) USA
Renfe/RENFE Spanish railways
RNE Spanish public radio channel
RTVE Spanish public TV and radio channel
Sr (señor) Mr
Sra (señora) Mrs
Srta (señorita) Miss
UE European Union
Frequency ranking Number only sort column Tier
1 1 F&H
2 2 F&H
4 4 F&H
5 5 F&H
7 7 F&H
8 8 F&H
11 11 F&H
13 13 F&H
14 14 F&H
15 15 F&H
16 16 F&H
19 19 F&H
19 19 F&H
19 19 F&H
20 20 F&H
21 21 F&H
23 23 F&H
24 24 F&H
24 24 F&H
5 [en ] el 24 [este] 24 F&H
24 [este] 24 F&H
26 26 F&H
26 [haber] 27 F&H
29 29 F&H
30 30 F&H
31 31 F&H
31 [decir] 31 F&H
31[decir] 31 F&H
32 32 F&H
33 33 F&H
33 33 F&H
35 35 F&H
36 36 F&H
38 38 F&H
39 39 F&H
41[mucho] 41 F&H
42 42 F&H
43 43 F&H
44 44 F&H
45 45 F&H
46 46 F&H
49 49 F&H
50 [qué] 50 F&H
50 50 F&H
15 [por] 50 [qué] 50 F&H
50 50 F&H
16 [para] 50 [qué] 50 F&H
81[ ahora] 51 [mismo] 51 F&H
54 54 F&H
55 55 F&H
56 56 F&H
57 57 F&H
58 58 F&H
59 59 F&H
51 [alguno] 59 [vez] 59 F&H
2 [de] 59 [vez] 5 [en] 57 [cuando] 59 F&H
35 [otro] 59 [vez] 59 F&H
60 60 F&H
62 62 F&H
63 63 F&H
64 64 F&H
8[ a] 2 [la] 64[dos] 64 F&H
7 [ser] 1 [las] [dos] 64 64 F&H
65 65 F&H
66 66 F&H
68 68 F&H
68 68 F&H
68 68 F&H
25 [le]68 [pasar] 68 F&H
69 69 F&H
70 70 F&H
71 71 F&H
73 73 F&H
74 74 F&H
75 75 F&H
se me 42 [dar] 78 [bien] 78 H only
68 [pasar] 78 [well] 78 F&H
3[ que] lo 68 [pasar] 78[ bien] 78 F&H
78 78 F&H
21 [estar] 78 [bien] 78 F&H
48 [te] 33 [ir] 78 [bien] 78 F&H
8 [a] 80 [tiempo] 80 F&H
15 [por]41 [mucho] 80 [tiempo] 80 F&H
80 80 F&H
80 80 F&H
81 81 F&H
82 82 F&H
83 83 F&H
85 85 F&H
86 86 F&H
87 87 F&H
89 89 F&H
89 [parecer] 89 H only
89 [parecer] 89 H only
90 90 F&H
90 [hablar] 90 F&H
91 91 F&H
92 92 F&H
[una] 92 [parte] 2 [de] 92 F&H
94 94 F&H
46 [año] 94 [ nuevo] 95 F&H
95 95 F&H
95 95 F&H
96 96 F&H
97 97 F&H
98 98 F&H
99 99 F&H
99 [seguir] 99 F&H
48 [te] 100 [quedar] 78 [bien] 100 F&H
100 [quedar] 100 F&H
101 101 F&H
101 [llevar] 101 F&H
102 102 F&H
102 [encontrar] 102 F&H
103 [bueno]65[día] 103 F&H
105 105 F&H
106 106 F&H
5 [en] mi 106 [casa] 106 F&H
5 [en]106 [casa] 2 [de] 106 F&H
106 107 F&H
108 108 F&H
109 109 F&H
110 110 F&H
112 112 F&H
114 114 F&H
115 115 F&H
118 118 F&H
119 119 F&H
120 120 F&H
121 121 F&H
2[ de] 121[moment] 121 F&H
122 [llamar] 122 F&H
122 122 F&H
122 [llamar] 122 F&H
123 123 F&H
124 124 F&H
128 128 F&H
130 130 F&H
130 [aquí] lo 19 [tener] 130 F&H
131 131 F&H
133 133 F&H
133 133 F&H
133 [tomar] 92 [parte] 133 F&H
134 134 F&H
136 [sentir] 136 F&H
136 [sentir] 136 F&H
137 137 F&H
138 138 F&H
139 139 F&H
140 140 F&H
141 141 F&H
142 142 F&H
144 144 F&H
19 [tener] 144 [lugar] 144 H only
145 145 F&H
146 146 F&H
149 149 F&H
149 149 F&H
60 [hasta] 150 [luego] 150 F&H
150 150 F&H
151 151 F&H
152 152 F&H
154 154 F&H
154 154 F&H
157 157 F&H
157 [esperar] 157 F&H
160 160 F&H
15[por] 160 [hora] 160 F&H
161 [dónde] 161 F&H
16 [por] 161 [dónde] se 33 [ir] 161 F&H
162 162 F&H
163 163 F&H
164 164 F&H
15 [por] 1 [la] 164 [noche] 164 F&H
103 [bueno] 164 [noche] 164 F&H
166 166 F&H
167 167 F&H
168 168 F&H
168 168 F&H
169 [ojo] 169 F&H
170 170 F&H
172 172 F&H
173 173 F&H
173 173 F&H
174 174 F&H
174 [trabajar] 80 [mucho] 174 F&H
175 175 F&H
177 177 F&H
178 178 F&H
179 179 F&H
180 180 F&H
181 181 F&H
183 183 F&H
186 186 F&H
15[por] 187 [ejemplo] 187 F&H
188 188 F&H
21 [estar] 8 [a] 189 [punto] 2[de] 189 F&H
190 [antes] 190 F&H
64 [dos] 191 [mil] 191 F&H
191 191 F&H
193 193 F&H
195 195 F&H
195 [perder] 195 F&H
196 196 F&H
42 [dar] 196 [cuenta] 196 F&H
197 197 F&H
198 198 F&H
151 [cómo] se 198 [escribir] 198 F&H
200 200 F&H
202 202 F&H
204 204 F&H
207 207 F&H
208 208 F&H
209 209 F&H
210 210 F&H
211 211 F&H
212 212 F&H
213 213 F&H
140 [hijo] 213 [único] 213 F&H
214 214 F&H
216 216 F&H
217 217 F&H
218 218 F&H
219 219 F&H
223 223 F&H
225 225 F&H
65 [día] 2 [de] 1 [la] 226 [madre] 226 F&H
226 226 F&H
229 229 F&H
230 230 F&H
231 231 F&H
233 233 F&H
234 234 F&H
235 [presentar] 6[ un] 55 [mismo] 235 H only
235 235 F&H
237 237 F&H
241 241 F&H
244 244 F&H
246 246 F&H
64[dos] 248 [millón] 248 F&H
248 248 F&H
249 [sentar] 249 F&H
251 [caer] 251 F&H
253 253 F&H
254 254 F&H
255 255 F&H
259 259 F&H
262 262 F&H
262 262 F&H
22 [me] 42 [dar] 263 [igual] 263 F&H
264 264 F&H
266 266 H only
266 266 H only
266 266 F&H
268 268 F&H
269 269 F&H
269 [calle] 154 [mayor] 269 F&H
8 [a] 270 [través] 2 [de] 270 F&H
271 271 F&H
122 [llamar] 8 [a] 1 [la] 274 [puerta] 274 F&H
275 275 F&H
41 [mucho] 275 [gracias] 275 F&H
42 [dar] 275 [gracias] 275 H only
276 276 F&H
281 281 F&H
281[ escuchar] 281 F&H
272 282 F&H
14 [con] 272 [relación] 8 [a] 282 F&H
282 282 F&H
284 284 F&H
4 [y] 284 [cinco] 284 F&H
285 285 F&H
287 287 H only
288 288 F&H
289 289 F&H
295 295 F&H
296 296 H only
296 296 H only
299 299 F&H
300 300 F&H
301 [fin] 182 [semana] 301 F&H
301 301 F&H
303 303 F&H
307 307 F&H
308 308 F&H
13 [haber] 19 [tener] 308 [bastante 308 F&H
310 310 F&H
310 310 F&H
311 [formar] 92 [parte] 311 F&H
313 313 F&H
315 315 F&H
316 316 F&H
316 [centro] 2 [de] la 178 [ciudad] 316 H only
317 317 F&H
320 320 F&H
322 322 F&H
2 [de] 323 [hecho] 323 F&H
323 [hecho] 5[en] 106 [casa] 323 H only
43 [muy] 323 [hecho] 323 H only
76 [poco] 323 [hecho] 323 H only
324 324 F&H
327 327 F&H
328 328 F&H
329 329 F&H
330 330 F&H
332 332 F&H
332 [estudiar] 266 [derecho] 332 H only
333 [hermano] 333 F&H
334 334 F&H
335 335 F&H
335 [sentido] 213 [único] 335 F&H
337 337 F&H
338 338 F&H
339 339 F&H
340 340 F&H
341 341 F&H
342 342 F&H
343 343 F&H
344 344 F&H
345 345 F&H
346 346 F&H
347 347 F&H
21 [estar] 348 [acuerdo] 348 F&H
2 [de]348 [acuerdo] 349 F&H
350 350 F&H
65 [día] 350 [siguiente] 350 F&H
351 351 F&H
353 353 F&H
354 [levantar] 354 F&H
356 356 F&H
358 358 F&H
359 359 F&H
360 360 F&H
360 360 F&H
104 [bueno] 360[malo] 80 [tiempo] 361 F&H
361 361 F&H
362 362 H only
363 363 F&H
364 364 F&H
365 365 F&H
33 [ir] 8 [a] 365 [pie] 365 F&H
366 [final] 366 F&H
368 368 F&H
369 369 F&H
372 372 F&H
373 373 F&H
373 [equipo] 2 [de] 340 [música] 373 F&H
374 374 F&H
60 [hasta] 376 [pronto] 376 F&H
376 376 F&H
377 377 F&H
360 [mal] 377[pagar] 377 F&H
78 [bien] 377 [pagar] 377 F&H
378 378 F&H
379 379 F&H
382 382 F&H
383 383 F&H
386 386 F&H
387 387 H only
144 [lugar] 2 [de] 388 [interés] 388 F&H
390 390 F&H
390 390 F&H
392 392 F&H
392 392 F&H
103 [bueno] 392 [tarde] 392 F&H
395 395 F&H
395 [medio] 80 [tiempo] 395 F&H
4 [y] 395 [medio] 395 F&H
396 396 F&H
398 398 F&H
401 401 F&H
60 [hasta] 402 [mañana] 402 F&H
402 402 F&H
15 [por] 1 [la]402 [mañana] 402 F&H
2[ de] 1 [la] 402 [mañana] 402 F&H
1[el] 1370 [lunes] 15 [por] 1[la]402 [mañana] 402 F&H
403 [dormir] 403 F&H
404 [acción] 98 [buena] 404 F&H
407 407 F&H
407[seguro] 2 [de] 45 [sí] 55 [mismo] 407 H only
408 408 F&H
409 409 F&H
409 409 F&H
409 409 F&H
410 410 F&H
411 411 F&H
415 415 F&H
416 416 F&H
14 [con] 416 [experiencia] 416 F&H
417 [incluir] 417 F&H
417 417 H only
419 419 F&H
420 420 F&H
422 422 F&H
423 423 F&H
424 424 F&H
424[escuela] 329 [pública] 424 F&H
191 [mi] 425 [uno] 425 F&H
8[ a]1[la] 425 [uno] 425 F&H
425 425 F&H
426 426 F&H
426 [nacer] 426 F&H
428 428 F&H
429 429 F&H
433 433 F&H
435 435 F&H
437 437 F&H
438 438 F&H
440 [ciento] 440 F&H
440[ciento] 191 [mil] 440 F&H
440 [ciento] 64 [dos] 440 F&H
440 [ciento] 425 [uno] 440 F&H
191 [mi] 440 [ciento] 440 F&H
441 441 F&H
443 443 H only
445 445 F&H
446 446 F&H
64[año] 449 [diez] 449 F&H
449 449 F&H
117[menos] 449 [diez] 449 F&H
450 450 F&H
450 [tercer] 419 [edad] 450 H only
452 452 F&H
109 [país] 452 [bajo] 452 H only
457 457 F&H
459 459 F&H
19 [tener] 460 [sueño] 460 F&H
460 461 F&H
462 [echar] 2 [de] 117 [menos] 462 F&H
463 463 F&H
464 464 F&H
465 465 F&H
466 466 F&H
468 468 H only
472 472 F&H
10[lo] 82 []primer] 2 [de]472 [todo] 472 F&H
15 [por] 472 [todo] 92 [parte] 472 F&H
472 [todo] 65 [día] 288 [mes] 472 F&H
62 sobre] 472 [todo] 472 F&H
472 [todo] lo 116 [mejor] 472 F&H
473 473 F&H
473 473 F&H
80 [tiempo] 473 [libre] 473 F&H
476 476 F&H
5 [en] 1 [la] 476 [línea] 476 F&H
477 477 F&H
478 478 F&H
480 480 F&H
481 481 F&H
484 484 F&H
487 487 F&H
488 488 F&H
8[a] 1[la] 489 [atención] 2[de] 489 F&H
490 490 F&H
494 494 F&H
494 494 F&H
495 495 F&H
496 496 F&H
498 498 F&H
500 500 F&H
501 501 F&H
502 502 F&H
504 504 F&H
505 505 H only
11 [no] 506 [importar] 87 [nada] 506 F&H
507 507 F&H
26 [hacer] una 507 [pregunta] 507 F&H
508 508 F&H
512 512 F&H
514 514 F&H
15 [por] 516 [favor] 516 F&H
519 519 F&H
521 521 F&H
524 524 F&H
313 [servir ] 1 [la] 525 [mesa] 525 F&H
313 [servir] 425 [uno] 525 [mesa] 525 F&H
525 525 F&H
91 [poner] 1 [la] 525 [mesa] 525 F&H
409 [juego] 2[de] 525 [mesa] 526 F&H
525 [mesa] 2[de]152 [trabajo] 527 F&H
528 528 F&H
15 [por] 529 [supuesto] 529 F&H
534 534 F&H
535 535 F&H
538 538 F&H
7 [ser] 540 [miembro] 2 [de] 541 F&H
540 [miembro] 2[de] 1[la] 233 [familia] 541 F&H
542 542 F&H
285 [situación]542 [desear] 542 F&H
543 543 F&H
película [543] 2 [de] 283 [amor] 543 F&H
482 [base] 2[de] 544 [dato] 544 F&H
545 545 H only
548 548 F&H
551 551 F&H
558 558 F&H
561 561 F&H
562 562 F&H
562 562 F&H
565 565 H only
572 572 F&H
575 [interesar] 575 F&H
577 577 H only
577 [área] 2 [de] 316 [servicios] 577 H only
5[ en] 37 [mi] 578 [opinión] 578 F&H
579 579 F&H
580 580 F&H
580 580 F&H
581 581 F&H
583 583 F&H
583 583 F&H
584 584 F&H
8 [a]585 [partir] 2 [de] 585 F&H
26 [hacer] un 587 [curso] 587 F&H
588 588 F&H
592 592 F&H
593 593 F&H
8 [a] 594 [causa] 2 [de] 594 F&H
598 598 F&H
600 600 F&H
601 601 F&H
64 [año] 603 [siete] 603 F&H
603 603 F&H
605 605 F&H
607 607 F&H
609 609 F&H
610 610 F&H
617 617 F&H
395 [medio] 2 [de] 619 [comunicación] 619 F&H
620 620 F&H
622 622 F&H
624 624 F&H
624 624 F&H
5[en] el [624 [norte] 624 F&H
625 625 F&H
626 626 H only
627 627 F&H
628 628 F&H
629 629 F&H
614 [oficial] 2[de] 629 [policía] 629 F&H
630 630 F&H
638 638 F&H
640 640 H only
64[año]641 [ocho] 641 F&H
641 641 F&H
642 642 F&H
643 643 F&H
644 644 F&H
7 [ser] 645 [capaz] 2 [de] 645 F&H
646 646 F&H
646 [dirección] 213 [único] 647 F&H
490 [educación] 648 [superior] 648 H only
649 649 F&H
650 [casar] 650 F&H
651 651 F&H
653 653 F&H
654 654 F&H
657 657 H only
659 659 F&H
661 661 F&H
5 [en] el 661[sur] 661 F&H
661 661 F&H
664 664 F&H
666 666 H only
667 667 H only
668 [quitar] 1 [la] 525 [mesa] 668 F&H
669 669 F&H
675 675 F&H
676 676 F&H
683 [reír] 683 F&H
684 684 F&H
685 685 F&H
687 687 F&H
688 688 H only
690 [arriba] 690 F&H
692 692 F&H
693 693 F&H
696 696 F&H
700 700 F&H
701 [vestir] 701 F&H
701 [vestir] 2 [de] 701 F&H
490 [educación]702 [física] 702 F&H
702 702 F&H
704 704 F&H
704 [enviar] 15 [por] 704 F&H
705 705 F&H
706 706 F&H
706 [parar] 706 F&H
708 708 H only
19 [tener] 708 [éxito] 708 F&H
712 712 F&H
713 713 F&H
713 [preferir] 713 F&H
717 717 F&H
625 [plan] para el 718 [futuro] 718 F&H
720 720 F&H
721 721 F&H
98 [bueno] 723 [suerte] 723 F&H
19 [tener] 723 [suerte] 723 F&H
15[por] 723 [suerte] 723 F&H
725 725 F&H
727 727 F&H
728 728 F&H
729 729 F&H
733 733 F&H
734 734 F&H
628 [colegio] 737 [privado] 737 F&H
738 738 F&H
174 [trabajar] 741 [duro] 741 F&H
741 741 F&H
571 [valer] 743 [pena] 743 F&H
50 [qué] 743 [pena] 743 F&H
572 [valer] 743 [pena] 38 [ver] 744 F&H
744 [red] 220 [social] 744 F&H
744 744 F&H
747 747 F&H
751 751 H only
752 752 F&H
753 753 F&H
754 754 F&H
755 755 F&H
16 [para] 755 {cortar] 755 F&H
757 757 F&H
759 759 H only
761 761 F&H
761 761 F&H
763 763 F&H
764 764 H only
765 765 F&H
765 765 F&H
586 [lengua] 765 [extranjero] 765 F&H
767 767 F&H
273 [sacar ] 767 [entrada] 767 F&H
557 [precio] 2[de] 767 [entrada] 768 F&H
768 [planta] 452 [bajo] 768 F&H
768 768 F&H
769 769 F&H
771 771 F&H
775 775 F&H
543 [película] 2 [de] 739 [ciencia] 777 [ficción] 778 F&H
781 781 F&H
782 782 F&H
782 [ropa] 2[de] 609 [cama] 782 H only
783 783 F&H
788 [abajo] 2 [de] 788 F&H
792 792 F&H
795 795 F&H
796 796 F&H
65 [día] 2 [de] 796 [fiesta] 796 F&H
796 [fiesta] 228 [nacional] 796 F&H
798 798 F&H
21 [estar] 8[ a] 100 798 [metro] 798 F&H
802 802 F&H
805 805 H only
805 [separar] 805 F&H
805 805 F&H
806 806 F&H
806 [plaza] del 487 [mercado] 806 F&H
808 808 F&H
810 810 F&H
811 811 F&H
812 812 F&H
359 [zona] 812 [verde] 812 H only
813 813 F&H
814 814 F&H
26 [hace] 814 [viento] 815 F&H
815 815 F&H
815 [cruzar] 815 F&H
80 [tiempo] 816 [completo] 816 F&H
817 817 F&H
818 818 H only
6 [en] 818 [contacto] 14 [con] 818 F&H
440 [ciento] 819 [veinte] 819 F&H
819 819 F&H
820 820 F&H
296 [estudio] 821 [religioso] 821 F&H
825 825 F&H
339 [programa] 2[de] 825 [televisión] 825 F&H
827 827 H only
828 828 F&H
829 829 F&H
829 [treinta] 4[ y] 64 [dos] 829 F&H
829 [treinta] 4[ y] 425 [uno] 829 F&H
830 830 F&H
833 833 F&H
834 834 F&H
841 841 F&H
841 [sala] 2 [de] 409 [juegos] 841 F&H
842 [sala] 2 [de] 157 [esperar] 841 F&H
841 [sala] 501 [profesor] 841 F&H
846 846 H only
847 847 F&H
230 [libro] 2[de] 847 [texto] 847 F&H
753 [mensaje] 2 [de] 847 [texto] 847 F&H
849 849 F&H
850 850 F&H
852 852 F&H
855 [mejorar] 855 F&H
856 856 F&H
856 856 F&H
857 857 F&H
860 860 F&H
586 [lengua]861[moderno] 861 F&H
862 862 F&H
865 865 F&H
866 866 F&H
324 [número] 2[de] 866 [teléfono] 866 F&H
870 870 F&H
873 873 F&H
755 [cortar] 1[el] 873 [pelo] 873 H only
874 [formación] 682 [profesional] 874 H only
874 874 H only
316 [centro] 876 [comercial] 876 F&H
877 877 F&H
880 880 F&H
26 [hacer] 882 [fotos] 882 F&H
273 [sacar] 882 [foto] 882 F&H
885 885 F&H
885 [aprovechar] 885 F&H
3[ que] 885 [aprovechar] 885 F&H
886 886 F&H
887 887 F&H
888 888 F&H
889 889 F&H
89[primer] 889 [piso] 889 F&H
223 [segundo] 889 [piso] 890 F&H
14 [con]41 [mucho] 890 [gusto] 890 F&H
890 890 H only
891 891 F&H
896 896 F&H
899 [escapar] 899 F&H
902 902 F&H
903 903 F&H
904 904 F&H
906 906 F&H
908 [feliz] 46 [año] 94 [nuevo] 909 F&H
909 909 F&H
911 911 F&H
916 hoja] 2[de] 2005 [examen] 916 F&H
916 [hoja]2 [de] 1162 [ejercicio] 916 F&H
144 [lugar] 2 [de] 917 [encuentro] 917 F&H
920 920 F&H
924 924 F&H
924 924 F&H
924 [trabajador] del 342 [campo] 924 F&H
929 929 F&H
931 931 F&H
932 932 F&H
932 [pasado] 402 [mañana] 932 F&H
34 [año] 932 [pasado] 932 F&H
935 935 F&H
939 939 F&H
940 940 F&H
941 941 F&H
943 943 H only
944 944 H only
945 945 F&H
947 947 H only
144 [lugar] 2 [de]947 [reunión] 947 F&H
947 [reunión] 2[de] 162 [padre] 947 H only
949 949 F&H
952 952 F&H
954 954 F&H
19 [tener] 955 [ganas] 955 F&H
8 [a] 958 [menudo] 958 F&H
961 961 F&H
963 963 F&H
964 964 F&H
965 965 F&H
978 978 F&H
980 980 F&H
982 982 F&H
986 986 F&H
988 988 F&H
64[año] 991 [nueve] 991 F&H
991 991 F&H
993[marcar] 1[el] 324 [número] 993 F&H
997 997 F&H
998 998 F&H
999 999 F&H
1001 1001 F&H
1006 [puesto] 2[de] 152 [trabajo] 1006 F&H
1011 1011 F&H
1013 [vuelta] al 628 [colegio] 1013 F&H
1016 1016 F&H
1017 1017 F&H
1019 1019 F&H
1020 1020 F&H
19 [tener] 945 [calor] 1020 [frío] 1020 F&H
1025 1025 F&H
1026 1026 F&H
1026 [periódico] del 625 [colegio] 1026 F&H
1029 1030 F&H
1032 1032 F&H
1034 1034 F&H
1035 1035 F&H
1041 1041 H only
1042 1042 F&H
21 [estar] 43 [muy]1042 [cerca] 1042 F&H
1048 [tecnología] 2 [de] 1018 [alimento] 1048 F&H
1048 1049 F&H
1050 1050 F&H
1053 1053 F&H
519 [viaje] 1053 [organizar] 1053 H only
1054 1054 F&H
1055 1055 F&H
1056 1056 F&H
1059 1059 H only
1062 1062 F&H
1064 1064 F&H
1069 1069 F&H
1069 [habitación] 2 [de] 64 [dos] 609[cama] 1069 F&H
1072 [oficina] 2 [de] 326 [información] 1072 F&H
1072[ oficina] 2[de] 1638 [correo] 1072 F&H
1072 1072 F&H
1073 1073 F&H
1074 1074 F&H
425 [una] 1074[caja] 2 [de] 1074 F&H
217 [pedir] 1075 [prestar] 1075 H only
1075 1075 F&H
1075 [prestar]489 [atención] 1076 F&H
1077 1077 F&H
1082 1082 F&H
1083 1083 F&H
1085 1085 F&H
1088 1088 F&H
1091 1091 F&H
1095 1095 F&H
1103 1103 F&H
1104 1104 F&H
1105 1105 F&H
1107 1107 F&H
1111 1111 F&H
1114 1114 F&H
198 [escribir] 8[a] 1117 [máquina] 1117 F&H
1118 1118 F&H
1120 1120 F&H
1121 1121 F&H
1057 [versión] 1122 [original] 1122 H only
1125 1125 H only
1127 1127 F&H
1129 1129 F&H
1132 1132 F&H
1135 1135 F&H
1138 1138 F&H
64 [año]1138 [doce] 1138 F&H
1139 1139 F&H
5[ en] 1139 [verano] 1139 F&H
1140 1140 F&H
1141 1141 F&H
273 [sacar] 1141 [nota] 1141 F&H
1143 1143 F&H
1143 1143 F&H
1145 1145 F&H
1150 1150 F&H
1151 1151 F&H
1157 1157 H only
1159 1159 F&H
1160 1160 F&H
1162 [ejercicio] 702 [físico] 1162 F&H
26 [hacer] 1162 [ejercicio] 1162 F&H
1163 1163 F&H
1165 1165 F&H
1166 1166 H only
1173 1173 F&H
1174 1174 F&H
1175 1175 F&H
1176 1176 F&H
1177 1177 H only
1179 1179 F&H
1186 1186 F&H
1189 [lista] 2[de] 557 [precio] 1189 F&H
1190 [lista] 2[de] 320 [clase] 1190 F&H
1190 1190 F&H
33 [ir] 5[ en] 1190 [coche] 1190 F&H
1190 [coche] 609 [cama] 1190 F&H
1191 1191 F&H
1194 [líimite] 2[de] 1142 [velocidad] 1194 H only
1195 1195 F&H
15 [con] 41 [mucho] 1196 [placer] 1196 F&H
1196 1196 F&H
1197 1197 F&H
1200 [asistir] al 625 [colegio] 1200 F&H
1200 1200 F&H
1201 1201 F&H
1202 [encantar] 1202 F&H
1202 1202 F&H
1205 1205 F&H
1206 1206 F&H
1206 1206 F&H
1207 1207 F&H
1210 1210 H only
1212 1212 F&H
1213 1213 F&H
1214 1214 F&H
1215 1215 F&H
1215 [quince] 65 [día] 1215 F&H
1216 [merecer] la 743 [pena] 38 [ver] 1216 F&H
1216 1216 F&H
1222 1222 F&H
1227 1227 F&H
1231 1231 F&H
11 [no] 1233 [obstante] 1233 F&H
1235 1235 F&H
1238 1238 H only
1239 1239 F&H
1242 1242 F&H
1245 1245 F&H
1247 1247 F&H
1248 1248 F&H
68 [pasar] 1251 [bien] 1251 F&H
1257 1257 F&H
1259 1259 F&H
1259 [viernes] 448 [santo] 1259 F&H
1260 1260 F&H
1261[disco] 741 [duro] 1261 H only
1261 1261 F&H
19 [tener] 1262 [hambre] 1262 F&H
1262 1262 F&H
1271 1271 F&H
1274 1274 H only
1276 1276 F&H
1278 1278 F&H
1279 1279 F&H
1280 1280 H only
1286 1286 F&H
1288 1288 H only
1292 1292 H only
1292 1292 H only
1292 [solicitar] un 152 [trabajo] 1292 H only
1293 [solicitar] un 1006 [puesto] de 152 [trabajo] 1293 H only
1297 [pérdida] 2[de] 80 [tiempo] 1297 H only
1299 1299 H only
1303 1303 F&H
1306 [temperatura] 23 [más] 231 [alto] 1306 F&H
1306 [temperatura] 1111 [mínima] 1307 F&H
1307 1307 F&H
1306 [temperatura] 395 [media] 1308 H only
1307 [temperatura] 452 [bajo] 1309 H only
1310 1310 F&H
1311 1311 F&H
1312 1312 H only
1314 1314 F&H
1314 [arreglar] 1314 F&H
1317 1317 F&H
1319 1319 F&H
1319 1319 H only
1320 [club] 423 [jóven] 1320 F&H
1321 1321 F&H
1322 1322 F&H
1323 1323 F&H
160 [hora]1326 [punta] 1326 H only
1327 1327 F&H
1330 1330 F&H
1329 [pintar] 1330 H only
1337 1337 F&H
1337 [despedir] 1337 F&H
1338 1338 F&H
1340 1340 F&H
653 [cuarto] 1340 [baño] 1340 F&H
1341 [enseñanza] 648 [superior] 1341 H only
1342 1342 F&H
1344 1344 F&H
1354 1354 F&H
1364 1364 H only
1366 [debajo] 1366 F&H
1370 1370 F&H
1[el] 1370 [lunes] 15 [por] 1[la] 392 [tarde] 1370 F&H
1370 1371 F&H
1377 1377 F&H
1380 1380 F&H
1381 1381 F&H
1384 1384 F&H
1386 1386 F&H
1389 [diseño] 1048 [tecnología] 1389 F&H
2 [de] 1390 [confianza] 1391 H only
1392 1392 F&H
1397 1397 F&H
1397 [leche] 1134 [entero] 1397 H only
1399 1399 F&H
393 [medio] 2[de] 1400 [transporte] 1400 F&H
1401 1401 F&H
1404 [estación] 310 [servicio] 1404 F&H
1404 [estación] 2[de] 798 [metro] 1404 F&H
1404 1404 F&H
1405[ representante] 2[de] 1039[ venta] 1405 F&H
21 [estar] 2 [de] 1406 [moda] 1406 F&H
8 [a] 1 [la] 1406 [moda] 1406 F&H
932 [pasado] 2 [de] 1406 [moda] 1406 F&H
1406 1406 F&H
1413 1413 F&H
1413 1413 F&H
1417 1417 F&H
1419 1419 F&H
1420 1420 F&H
1427 1427 F&H
1428 1428 F&H
1431 1431 F&H
1434 1434 F&H
1436 1436 F&H
1444 1444 F&H
1446 1446 F&H
1447 1447 F&H
418 [condiciones] 2[de] 1447 [empleo] 1447 F&H
397[ modo] 2[de] 1447 [empleo] 1447 F&H
1451 1451 F&H
1455 1455 F&H
1456 1456 F&H
1461 [prometer] 1461 F&H
1463 1463 H only
1464 1464 F&H
324 [número] 1467 [correcto] 1467 F&H
1469 1469 F&H
1471 1471 F&H
1474 1474 H only
1475 1475 F&H
1477 1477 F&H
324 [número] 2 [de] 1477 [zapato] 1477 F&H
1488 1488 F&H
342 [campo] 1489 [deporte] 1489 F&H
782 [ropa] 2 [de] 1489 [deporte] 1489 F&H
1489 1489 F&H
26 [hacer] 1489 [deporte] 1489 F&H
1489 [deporte] 877 [riesgo] 1489 H only
1493 [agente] 2[de] 629 [policía] 1493 F&H
1494 1494 H only
1496 1496 F&H
1499 1499 F&H
1502 1502 F&H
1506 1506 F&H
1509 1509 F&H
1510 1510 F&H
1511 1511 F&H
1088 [comercio] 1511 [justo] 1511 F&H
1512 1512 F&H
1513 1513 F&H
1515 [tienda] 782 [ropa] 1515 F&H
1515 1515 F&H
1516 1516 F&H
1522 1522 F&H
1525 1525 H only
1526 1526 F&H
1535 1535 F&H
en [5] la esquina [1536] de [2] 1536 F&H
1536 1536 F&H
1550 1550 F&H
1553 [humanidad] 1554 F&H
1558 1558 F&H
1558 [instituto] 737 [privado] 1558 F&H
1559 [instituto] 2[de] 875 [formación] 682[ profesional] 1559 F&H
1560 1560 F&H
1563 1563 F&H
1571 1571 F&H
1574 1574 F&H
1578 1578 F&H
1580 1580 F&H
1588 1588 F&H
1591 1591 F&H
1594 1594 F&H
1595 1595 F&H
1599 1599 F&H
1604 1604 F&H
1609 1609 F&H
416[ experiencia] 1610 [laboral] 1610 F&H
1611 1611 F&H
1612 1612 F&H
1615 1615 F&H
1617 1617 F&H
409 [juego] 1619 [electrónico] 1619 F&H
1622 1622 F&H
1629 1629 F&H
1638 [correo] 1619 [electrónico] 1638 F&H
1638 1638 F&H
1638 1638 F&H
646 [dirección]1639 [correo] 1619 [electrónico] 1639 F&H
1476[ reino] 1639 [unido] 1639 F&H
1641 [prohibir] 1641 F&H
1642 1642 F&H
1645 1645 F&H
1650 1650 F&H
1654 1654 F&H
705 [modelo] 2 [de] 1660 [conducta] 1660 H only
1661 1661 F&H
33 [ir] 2 [de] 1662 [compra] 1662 F&H
1668 1668 H only
1669 1669 F&H
11 [no] 1669 [colgar] 1670 F&H
1675 1675 F&H
1679 1679 F&H
1682 1682 H only
1683 1683 F&H
1684 1684 F&H
1685 1685 F&H
1689 [traje] 2[de] 1340 [baño] 1689 F&H
1689 1689 F&H
1691 1691 F&H
1069 [habitación] 1286 [doble] 1692 [individual] 1692 F&H
1694 1694 F&H
324 [número] 1694 [equivocar] 1695 F&H
1696 1696 F&H
1697 1697 F&H
1699 1699 H only
64 [año] 1700 [once] 1700 F&H
1700 1700 F&H
316 [centro] 1703 [urbano] 1703 H only
1705 1705 F&H
1708 1708 H only
1710 1710 F&H
1715 1715 F&H
1718 1718 F&H
1719 1719 F&H
1722 1722 F&H
1722 [salón] del 625 [colegio] 1722 F&H
1726 1726 F&H
1728 1728 F&H
1741 1741 F&H
273 [sacar] 8[a] 1741 [pasear] 1742 F&H
1742 1742 F&H
1750 1750 F&H
756 [fecha] 2 [de] 1750 [nacimiento] 1750 F&H
144 [lugar] 2 [de] 1750 [nacimiento] 1750 F&H
1751 1751 F&H
1763 1763 H only
1770 1770 F&H
543 [película] 1773 [aventura] 1773 F&H
1776 1776 F&H
1780 1780 F&H
1783 [enamorar] 1783 F&H
1786 [regreso] al 628 [colegio] 1786 F&H
1787 1787 F&H
1789 1789 F&H
1790 1790 H only
1796 1796 H only
1798 [acostar] 1798 F&H
1801 1801 F&H
364 [dinero] 2 [de]1803 [bolsillo] 1803 F&H
1807 1807 F&H
1807 1807 H only
1808 1808 F&H
1808 [plato] del 65 [día] 1808 F&H
1808 [plato] 378 [principal] 1808 F&H
1808 [plato] 378 [prinicipal] 1809 F&H
1809 1809 F&H
1810 1810 F&H
1813 1813 F&H
5[ en] 1813 [invierno] 1813 F&H
1814 1814 F&H
1814 [pantalón] 1055 [corto] 1814 F&H
1816 1816 F&H
1818 1818 F&H
19 [tener] 1822 [cuidado] 1822 F&H
1834 [agencia] 519 [viaje] 1834 F&H
1844 1844 F&H
1846 1846 F&H
1850 [archivo] 2[de] 544[ dato] 1850 F&H
1852 1852 F&H
1853 1853 F&H
14 [con] 1853 [llave] 1853 F&H
1854 1854 F&H
1860 1860 F&H
204[ agua] 1860 [dulce] 1860 F&H
1866 1866 F&H
335 [sentido] 1871 [humor] 1871 H only
54 [sin] 336 [sentido] 1871 [humor] 1871 F&H
1871 1872 F&H
98 [bueno] 422 [malo] 1871 [humor] 1872 F&H
1873 1873 F&H
1873 [camisa] 2 [de] 1489 [deprte] 1873 F&H
1878 1878 F&H
425 [uno] 1878 [botella] 2 [de] 1878 F&H
1883 1883 F&H
1887 1887 F&H
1899 1899 F&H
1908 1908 H only
1910 [pelear] 1910 F&H
1911 1911 F&H
1913 1913 F&H
1922 1922 H only
1925 1925 F&H
1929 1929 H only
1930 1930 F&H
1936 1936 F&H
1937 1937 F&H
1938 1938 F&H
1939 1939 F&H
1942 1942 F&H
1946 1946 F&H
1947 1947 F&H
1958 [tarjeta] 2[de] 827 [memoria] 1958 H only
1960 [colonia] 2 [de] 1139 [ verano] 1960 F&H
1961 1961 F&H
1967 1967 F&H
1978 1978 F&H
1984 1984 F&H
1986 1986 F&H
1990 1990 H only
1992 1992 F&H
1994 1994 F&H
1994 [egg] 932 [pasado] 15 por] 204 [agua] 1994 H only
1996 1996 F&H
2002 2002 F&H
2005 2005 F&H
916 [hoja] 2005 [examen] 2005 F&H
26 [hacer] un 2005 [exam] 2005 F&H
2005 [examen] 366 [final] 2005 F&H
2007 2007 F&H
2017 2017 F&H
543 [película] 2 [de] 2018 [misterio] 2018 F&H
735 [novela] 2 [de] 2018 [misterio] 2019 F&H
15 [por] 2021 [adelantar] 2021 F&H
2021 2022 H only
425[uno] 2026 [pedazo] 2 [de] 2026 F&H
2028 2028 F&H
424 [escuela] 2[de] 1341 [enseñanza] 2030 [primario] 2030 F&H
2033 2033 H only
2037 2037 H only
2039 2039 F&H
2040 2040 F&H
2044 2044 F&H
2045 2045 F&H
628 [colegio] 2[de] 1341 [enseñanza] 2046 [secundaria] 2046 F&H
458 [artículo] 2055 [sporty] 2055 H only
2057 2057 F&H
2058 2058 F&H
2058 [laboratorio] 2[de]1159[idioma] 2058 F&H
2060 2060 F&H
2065 2065 H only
2069 2069 F&H
993 [marcar] 2069 [gol] 2069 F&H
2076 2076 F&H
2076[ anuncio] 2[de] 152 [trabajo] 2076 H only
2079 2079 F&H
2081 2081 F&H
2082 2082 F&H
2088 [permiso] 998 [conducir] 2088 F&H
2088 2088 F&H
1280 [cana] 2[de] 1 [la] 2090 [mancha] 2090 F&H
2096 2096 F&H
2101 2101 F&H
2104 2104 F&H
598 [página] 2[de] 2104 [Internet] 2104 F&H
2105 2105 F&H
2111 2111 F&H
2113 2113 F&H
2114 [divertir] 2114 F&H
2114 [divertir] 2114 F&H
3 [que] te 2114 [divertir] 2114 F&H
2117 2117 F&H
2121 2121 F&H
2122[ brillar] el 383 [sol] 2122 F&H
2122 2122 F&H
42 [dar] 2126 [paseo] 1013 [vuelta] 2126 F&H
2126 2126 F&H
33 [ir] 2 [de] 2126 [paseo] 2127 F&H
2128 2128 F&H
2130 2130 H only
2134 2134 F&H
2134 [llover] 2134 F&H
21 [estar] 2135 [llover] 2135 F&H
2138 2138 F&H
2143 2143 F&H
2147 2147 F&H
54 [sin] 2147 [salario] 2147 F&H
598 [ágina] 2148 [inicial] 2148 F&H
2151 2151 F&H
2158 [instrucción] 2158 F&H
2166 2166 F&H
2167 2167 F&H
2178 2178 F&H
2181 2181 F&H
117[menos] 2181 [cuarto] 2181 F&H
4 [y] 2181[cuarto] 2181 F&H
2182 2182 F&H
2186 2186 F&H
339 [programa] 2186 [concurso] 2187 F&H
2188 2188 F&H
2189 2189 F&H
2190 [calificar] 2190 F&H
19 [tener] 2214 [sed] 2214 F&H
2218 2218 F&H
2237 2237 F&H
2241 2241 F&H
2243 2243 F&H
2245 [comprometer] 2245 F&H
2247 2247 F&H
26 [hacer] 2247 [vela] 2248 F&H
1348 [barco] 2[de] 2247[ vela] 2248 F&H
2253 2253 F&H
2257 2257 F&H
2261 2261 F&H
2270 2270 F&H
2276 2276 F&H
2278 2278 F&H
806 [plaza] 2280 [toro] 2280 F&H
2283 2283 F&H
2287 2287 F&H
2289 2289 F&H
2291 2291 F&H
2292 2292 F&H
2305 2305 F&H
2309 2309 F&H
2313 2313 H only
2314 2314 F&H
2314 [mapa] 2[de] 1718 [carretera] 2314 F&H
2316 2316 F&H
2325 2325 F&H
2325 [paquete] 2 [de] 2325 F&H
2327 2327 F&H
2329 [guía] 2 [de] 866 [teléfono] 2329 F&H
2330 [galería] 2 [de] 208 [arte] 2330 F&H
2331 2331 F&H
2337 [bañar] 2337 F&H
543 [película] 2 [de] 2339 [fantasía] 2339 F&H
2342 2342 F&H
2351 2351 F&H
2352 2352 F&H
2355 2355 F&H
2360 2360 F&H
2364 2364 F&H
2366 2366 F&H
2373 2373 F&H
2374 [mando] 8[a] 944 [distancia] 2374 H only
5[ en] 2375 [primavera] 2375 F&H
2379 2379 F&H
2381 2381 F&H
2388 2388 F&H
2393 2393 F&H
1320 [club] 2408 [nocturno] 2408 F&H
85 [vida] 2408 [nocturno] 2409 F&H
2409 2409 F&H
2411 2411 F&H
2412 2412 F&H
2416 2416 F&H
2416 2416 F&H
5 [en] el 2416 [oeste] 2416 F&H
543 [película] del 2416 [oeste] 2417 F&H
2430 2430 F&H
65 [día] 2 [de] 2432 [descanso] 2432 F&H
2432 2432 F&H
2435 2435 F&H
2437 [pasaje] a 297 [nivel] 2437 F&H
461 [posibilidad] 2[de] 2439 [promocón] 2439 H only
2444 2444 F&H
2451 [doblar] 8[ a] 1[la] 1352[ izquierda] 2451 F&H
2452 [doblar] 8[ a] 1[la] 1573[ derecha] 2452 F&H
543 [película] 2451 [doblar] 2452 H only
1489 [deporte] 2454 [extremo] 2454 F&H
2456 2456 H only
2459 2459 F&H
65] día] 2462 [escolar] 2462 F&H
200 [grupo] 2462 [escolar] 2462 F&H
46 [año] 2462 [escolar] 2463 F&H
490 [educación] 2462 [escolar] 2463 H only
2465 2465 F&H
2471 2471 F&H
26 [hacer] un 2471 [castigo] 198 [escribir] 2471 H only
2473 2473 F&H
21 [estar] 2474 [castigar] 2474 H only
19 [tener] 2475 [prisa] 2475 F&H
42 [dar] 2475 [prisa] 2475 F&H
2[de] 2475 [prisa] 2475 F&H
2479 2479 F&H
2488 2488 F&H
2492 2492 F&H
2495 2495 F&H
2495 2495 F&H
2501 2501 F&H
2512 2512 F&H
26 [hacer] un 1020 [frío] 2520 [horrible] 2520 H only
2520 2520 F&H
322 [animal] 2521[dpméstico] 2521 F&H
2522 2522 F&H
2532 2532 F&H
2542 2542 F&H
2545 2545 F&H
1072 [oficina] 2 [de] 2549 [turismo] 2549 F&H
2552 2552 F&H
1722 [salón] 2 [de]2552 [té] 2552 F&H
2565 2565 F&H
144 [lugar] 2 [de] 2567 [residencia] 2567 F&H
523 [comunidad] 2573 [autónoma] 2573 F&H
526 [comunidad] 2573 [autónomo] 2573 F&H
2575 2575 F&H
2581 2581 F&H
2583[ auxiliar] 2[de] 586 [lengua] 2583 H only
2583[ auxiliar] 2[de] 1739 [vuelo] 2583 F&H
2586 2586 F&H
2594 2594 F&H
2596 2596 F&H
2599 2599 F&H
2606 2606 H only
627 [carta] 2[de] 2606 [solicitud] 2606 H only
2614 2614 F&H
2616 2616 H only
2618 2618 F&H
2624 2624 F&H
50 [qué] 2628 [lástima] 2628 F&H
543 [película] 2 [de] 2630 [horror] 2630 F&H
2631 2631 F&H
2634 2634 F&H
2636 2636 F&H
2637 2637 F&H
204 [agua] 2638 [mineral] 2638 F&H
2640 2640 F&H
2641 [vacaciones] del 628 [colegio] 2641 F&H
2641 [vacaciones 2 [de] 1813 [invierno] 2641 H only
1960 [colonia] 2[de] 2641 [vacaciones] 2641 F&H
2642 [vacaciones 2 [de] 1134 [verano] 2642 F&H
2643 2643 F&H
2645 2645 F&H
884 [fuego] 2646 [artificial] 2646 H only
2647 2647 F&H
2650 2650 H only
2660* 2660 F&H
2664 [barra] 1342 [pan] 2664 H only
2664 [barra] 2[de] 1060 [labio] 2664 F&H
2665 2665 F&H
860 [carne] 2671 [picar] 2671 F&H
2679 2679 F&H
395 [medio] 2682 [pensión] 2682 F&H
2682 [pensión] 816 [completo] 2682 F&H
2682 2682 F&H
2683 2683 F&H
2684 2684 F&H
2685 [bloque] 2 [de] 889 [piso] 2685 F&H
2689 2689 F&H
2698 2698 F&H
543 [película] 2698 [romántico] 2698 F&H
64 [ño] 2700 [trece] 2700 F&H
2700 2700 F&H
2703 2703 F&H
2705 2705 F&H
2707 2707 F&H
2711 2711 F&H
2717 2717 F&H
2728 2728 F&H
2730 2730 F&H
2732 2732 F&H
152 [trabajo]2732 [voluntario] 2732 F&H
2733 2733 F&H
2736 2736 F&H
2739 2739 F&H
2742 2742 F&H
2743 2743 F&H
2745 2745 H only
2754 2754 F&H
2757 2757 F&H
2759 2759 F&H
2764 2764 F&H
2768 2768 F&H
2771 [estado] 1639 [unido] 2771 F&H
2774 2774 F&H
860 [carne] 2 [de] 2775 [vaca] 2775 F&H
2780 2780 F&H
2787 2787 F&H
2796 2796 F&H
2822 2822 H only
2824 2824 F&H
2829 2829 F&H
2830 2830 F&H
2834 2834 F&H
2836 2836 F&H
2841 2841 H only
2845 2845 F&H
2855 2855 F&H
2861 2861 F&H
112 [volver] 2866 [enseguida] 2866 F&H
2866 2866 F&H
2875 2875 F&H
2876 2876 F&H
2879 2879 F&H
2881 2881 H only
2882 2882 F&H
2887 2887 F&H
2895 2895 F&H
2897 2897 F&H
2902 2902 H only
2913 2913 F&H
2914 2914 F&H
2917 2917 F&H
2917 [doscientos] 425 [uno] 2917 F&H
2918 [doscientos] 191 [mil] 2917 F&H
2920 2920 F&H
2924 2924 F&H
2928 2928 F&H
2929 2929 H only
2934 2934 F&H
1143 [salida]2[de] 2947 [emergencia] 2947 H only
3 [que] se 2956[ portar] 78 [bien] 2956 F&H
2960 2960 H only
2964 2964 F&H
2968 2968 F&H
2968 [charlar] 5[ en] 476 [línea] 2968 F&H
825 [televisión] 15 [por] 2970 [cable] 2970 H only
66 [grande] 2980 [almacén] 2980 F&H
2992 2992 F&H
2992 2992 F&H
1312 [confirmar] un 2992 [billete] 2992 F&H
2996 2996 H only
3000 3000 F&H
3009 3009 H only
3014 [saco] 403 [dormir] 3014 F&H
al 3017[vapor] 3017 H only
3024 3024 F&H
1444 [estar] 3024 [helado] 3024 F&H
3026 3026 F&H
3039 [comedia]1230 [musical] 3039 H only
3039 3039 H only
3053 3053 F&H
3062 3062 F&H
3065 3065 F&H
3067 3067 F&H
3074 [cocinar] 3074 H only
3076 3076 F&H
3079 3079 H only
3080 3080 F&H
3087 3087 F&H
3101 3101 F&H
3106 3106 F&H
3114 3114 F&H
3124 3124 F&H
3127 3127 F&H
3133 3133 F&H
3140 3140 F&H
3142 3142 F&H
3148 3148 F&H
3149 3149 F&H
3150 3150 F&H
3155 3155 F&H
3160 3160 F&H
3161 3161 F&H
3162 3162 F&H
3169 3169 F&H
3177 3177 F&H
3179 [limpieza] en 1183 [seco] 3179 H only
3187 3187 F&H
3193 3193 H only
3194 [festiva] 2[de] 340 [música] 3194 F&H
3199 3199 F&H
3201 3201 H only
3214 3214 F&H
1404 [estación] 2[de] 3222 [ferrocarril] 3222 F&H
3258 3258 F&H
3261 3261 F&H
3267 3267 F&H
3274 3274 F&H
3288 3288 F&H
3290 3290 F&H
3292 3292 F&H
3301 3301 F&H
2005 [examen] 3303 [oral] 3303 F&H
3304 3304 F&H
3321 3321 F&H
3323 3323 F&H
3323 [bachillerato] 3216 [elemental] 3323 F&H
490 [educación]412 [ personal] social [220] y 3330 [sanitario] 3330 F&H
3331 3331 F&H
3338 [entusiasmar] 3338 F&H
3349 3349 F&H
3353 3353 F&H
3355 3355 F&H
3357 3357 F&H
3369 3369 F&H
908 [feliz] 3372 [cumpleaños] 3372 F&H
3372 3372 F&H
3373 3373 F&H
3375[navegar] en 2104 [internet] 3375 F&H
3376 3376 F&H
3385 3385 F&H
3388 3388 F&H
3393 3393 H only
3408 3408 F&H
3408 [chocolate] 1810 [caliente] 3408 F&H
3415 3415 F&H
3422 3422 F&H
19 [estar] 5 [en] 3423 [paro] 3423 F&H
3424 3424 F&H
3429 3429 F&H
33 [ir] 2 [de] 3429 [pesca] 3429 F&H
3430 3430 F&H
3437 3437 H only
3441 3441 F&H
3449 3449 F&H
80 [tiempo] 3460 [parcial] 3460 F&H
3468 3468 F&H
1354 [parque] 3473 [atracción] 3473 F&H
3475 3475 F&H
3485 3485 H only
3489 3489 F&H
3492 3492 F&H
3501 3501 F&H
3504 3504 F&H
5[ en] 3504 [otoño] 3504 F&H
3507 3507 F&H
3512 3512 F&H
3513 3513 F&H
3514 3514 F&H
3525 3525 F&H
3550 3550 F&H
825 [televisión] 15 [por] 3555[satélite] 3555 H only
3556 3556 H only
3560 3560 F&H
3567 3567 F&H
316[ centro] 3576 [capacitación] 3576 F&H
3576 3576 H only
3577 3577 F&H
3579 [pez] 2[de] 358 [color] 3579 F&H
3579 [pez] 3217[ tropical] 3579 F&H
15 [por] 3588 [anticipar] 3588 F&H
21 [estar] 3589 [situado] 3589 F&H
3604 3604 F&H
3607 3607 F&H
3608 3608 F&H
3611 3611 F&H
3616 3616 F&H
3641 3641 F&H
3655 3655 F&H
3656 3656 F&H
3663 3663 F&H
1994 [huevo]3664 [revolver] 3664 H only
208 [arte] 3667 [dramático] 3667 F&H
200 [grupo] 209 [arte] 3667 [dramático] 3668 F&H
3671 3671 F&H
3674 3674 F&H
3675 3675 F&H
3678 3678 H only
3684 3684 F&H
904 [vía] 16 [para]3684 [bicicleta] 3684 F&H
3685 3685 F&H
3687 3687 F&H
3688 3688 H only
3705 3705 F&H
1404 [estación] 3709 [autobús] 1488 [tren] 3709 F&H
3709 3709 F&H
3709 [autobús] 2462 [escolar] 3709 F&H
3710 [entrenar] 3710 F&H
3716 3716 F&H
3718 3718 H only
3720 3720 F&H
3720 3720 F&H
3740 [lápiz] 2 [de] 1060 [labio] 3740 F&H
1074 [caja] 2 [de] 3753 [ahorro] 3753 H only
3775 3775 F&H
3785 3785 F&H
3786 3786 F&H
3788 3788 F&H
3807 3807 F&H
54 [sin]3809 [plomo] 3809 H only
3819 3819 F&H
13[ haber] 3819 [niebla] 3819 F&H
3827 3827 F&H
3835 3835 F&H
3836 [planificar] 3836 F&H
3839 3839 F&H
3844 3844 F&H
3847 3847 F&H
3852 3852 H only
3854 3854 F&H
3855 3855 F&H
3859 3859 H only
3867[ pasta] 2[de] 1365 [diente] 3867 F&H
3867 3867 F&H
[un] 3868 [tercio] 2 [de] 3868 F&H
2289 [sombrero] 2[de] 3876 [paja] 3876 H only
3906 3906 F&H
3910 3910 F&H
3917 3917 F&H
3934 3934 F&H
3951 3951 F&H
3952 [divorcio] 3952 F&H
3952 3952 F&H
3954 3954 F&H
3957[extra] 2462 [escolar] 3957 F&H
3959 3959 F&H
3972 3972 F&H
3982 3982 F&H
3986 3986 F&H
99 [seguir] 472 [todo] 3990 [recto] 3990 F&H
3994 3994 F&H
3995 3995 F&H
4000 4000 F&H
219 [preguntar] en [1]la 4000 [recepción] 4000 H only
33 [ir] [1]la 4000 [recepción] 4000 H only
4004 4004 F&H
4008 4008 F&H
2 [de] 4013 [raya] 4013 F&H
4018 4018 F&H
2432 [descanso]16 [para] 4018 [almorzar] 4018 F&H
4020 4020 H only
4031 4031 F&H
4033 4033 F&H
4056 4056 F&H
4059 4059 F&H
4075 4075 F&H
4075[ asignatura] 3493 [obligatorio] 4075 H only
215 [nombre] 2 [de] 4076 [pila] 4076 F&H
4082 4082 F&H
4098 4098 F&H
4099 4099 F&H
26 [hacer] la 4099[ maleta] 4099 F&H
4103 [medalla] 2[de] (863 [oro] 910 [plata] 3021[ bronce]) 4103 F&H
4109 4109 F&H
4112 4112 F&H
4112 [menú] del 65 [día] 4112 F&H
4113 [menú] 8 [a] 557 [precio] 1582 [fijo] 4113 F&H
4130 [camiseta] 2 [de] 1489 [deporte] 4130 F&H
4138 4138 F&H
4155 4155 F&H
4167 4167 F&H
4174 4174 F&H
4191 [podrir] 4191 F&H
4192 4192 F&H
4198 4198 F&H
4201 4201 F&H
4202 [ventanilla] 2 [de] 2992 [billete] 4202 F&H
210 [amigo] 15 [por] 4208 4208 F&H
686[ período]4224[ espera] 4224 F&H
4232 4232 F&H
4234 4234 F&H
4235 4235 F&H
4241 4241 F&H
4242 [toalla] 2[de] 1340 [baño] 4242 F&H
4246 4246 F&H
4248 4248 H only
4254 4254 H only
4267 4267 F&H
4268 4268 H only
4271 4271 F&H
4273 4273 F&H
4275 4275 F&H
4286 4286 F&H
2041 [tiro] 14[con] 4287 [arco] 4287 H only
4296 4296 F&H
4316 [espiar] 4316 H only
4322 4322 H only
4325 4325 F&H
4335 4335 F&H
4335 [verdura] 3485 [crudo] 4335 H only
4339 4339 F&H
26 [hacer]4353 [reparto] 4353 F&H
4360 4360 F&H
4362 4362 F&H
26 [hacer] 4364 [clic] 4364 F&H
4375 [gasolina] sin [54] 3809 [plomo] 4375 F&H
4385 4385 F&H
1726 [dibujo] 4385 [animado] 4385 F&H
4393 4393 F&H
4405 4405 F&H
4414 4414 F&H
4414 [cinturón] 538 [seguridad] 4414 H only
4417 4417 F&H
4420 4420 F&H
4429 4429 F&H
4434 mostrador] 2 [de] 2992 [billetes] 4434 F&H
4436 [goma] 2[de] 1135 [pegar] 4436 F&H
4436 4436 F&H
4438 4438 F&H
4439 4439 H only
4440 4440 F&H
4441 4441 F&H
4452 4452 F&H
4454 4454 F&H
4454 [alquiler] 2[de] 1190 [coche] 4454 F&H
4454 [alquiler] 2[de] 3684 [bicicletas] 4454 F&H
4462 4462 F&H
4464 4464 H only
4499 4499 F&H
4506 4506 F&H
4514 4514 F&H
4539 4539 H only
4546 [alojar] 4546 H only
4556 4556 H only
4565 [chaqueta] 2 [de] 189 [punto] 4565 H only
4565 4565 F&H
4571 4571 F&H
4602 4602 F&H
4603 4603 F&H
4604 [piscina] 3954 [cubierta] 4604 F&H
4604 4604 F&H
103 [buen] 4623 [provecho] 4623 F&H
4627 4627 F&H
4637 4637 F&H
480 [mar] 4637 [Mediterráneo] 4637 F&H
4658 4658 F&H
4699 4699 F&H
4699 [excursión] 365 [a pie] 4699 F&H
4700 [excursión] 625 [colegio] 4700 F&H
4705 [cuñado] 4705 F&H
4705 [cuñado] 4705 F&H
4712 4712 F&H
13 [haber] 4712 [relámpago] 4712 F&H
4719 4719 F&H
4725 [frasco] 2 [de] 4725 F&H
4728 4728 F&H
21 [estar]4740 [cancelar] 4740 H only
4740 4740 F&H
4746 4746 F&H
4778 4778 F&H
4783 4783 F&H
1994 [huevo] 4795 [frito] 4795 H only
4796 4796 F&H
4806 4806 F&H
226 [madre] 4806 [soltero] 4806 F&H
162 [padre] 4806 [soltero] 4806 F&H
4808 4808 F&H
4815 4815 F&H
1261 [disco]4821 [compacto] 4821 F&H
4822 4822 F&H
4824 4824 H only
4856 4856 F&H
3198 [cancha] 4856 [tenis] 4856 F&H
4856 [tenis] 2 [de] 525 [mesa] 4856 F&H
4857 4857 H only
4882 4882 F&H
4884 [concurrir] 4884 F&H
4893 4893 F&H
4904 4904 F&H
1354 [parque] 4925 [temático] 4925 F&H
4939 [zapatilla] 1489 [deporte] 4939 F&H
4940 4940 H only
4941 4941 F&H
4941 [consigna] 3455 [automática] 4942 F&H
4946 4946 F&H
4970 4970 F&H
4978 4978 F&H
4996 [consola] 2 [de] 409 [juegos] 4996 F&H
5000 5000 F&H
577 [área] 2[de] >5000 [recreo] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [acoso] > 5000 [cibernético] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
204 [agua] >5000 [potable] >5000 F&H
401 [aire] >5000 [condicionado] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [albergue] 3042 [juvenil] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
2992 [billete] 2 [de] >5000 [ida] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [bloc]1141 [nota] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [boletín] 2[de] 1141 [nota] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [cajero] 3455[ automático] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [carnet] 1806 [identidad] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
316 [centro] 2 [de] >5000 [ocio] >5000 F&H
>5000 [cepillo] 2 [de]1365 [diente] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
> 5000 [contestador] 3455 [automático] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [duchar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [escalar] 1464 [montaña] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [esquí] >5000 acuático >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
21[estar] >5000 [resfriado] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 los 1808 [plato] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
924 [trabajador] >5000 [granja] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
326 [información y >5000 [reclamaciones] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1324[ llamada] >5000 [telefónico] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1370 [lunes] 2[de]>5000 [Pascua] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [nevar] >5000 F&H
21 [estar]>5000 [nevar] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
21 [estar]>5000 [nublado] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
39 [papel] >5000 [higiénico] >5000 F&H
>5000 [parada] 2[de] 3709 [autobús] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
68 [pasar] [61]la [>5000] aspiradora >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
68[ pasar] 2[de] >5000 [peatón] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [patinaje] 2 [en] 476 [línea] >5000 F&H
>5000 [patinar]62 [sobre]1875 [ruedas] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
745 [pieza] 2[de] >5000 [recambio] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
2605 [pluma] >5000 [estilogrtáfica] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [pronóstico] >5000 [meteorológico >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
520 [natural] >5000 [recurso] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1958 [tarjeta] >5000 [postal] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
1515 [tienda] >5000 [comestible] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
2641 [vacaciones] 2[de] 834 [mitad] 2[de] >5000 [trimestre] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
13 [haber] >5000 [trueno] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
359 [zona] >5000 [peatonal] >5000 F&H
359 [zona] >5000 [residencial] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [adjuntar] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
204 [agua] >5000 [salada] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
<5000 [calentamiento] 2111 [global] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [cartucho] 2[de] 3690 [tinta] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
316 [centro] 3022 [turístico] >5000 [costero] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
261 [convertir] en >5000 [abono] >5000 H only
1638 [correo] >5000 [web] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
> 5000 [gemelo] 3761 [idéntico} >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
26 [hacer] un 1020 [frío] que >5000 [pelar] >5000 H only
26 [hacer] >5000 [trasbordo] >5000 H only
13 [haber]>5000 [neblina] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
26 [hacer] >5000 [novillos] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
1852 [pantalla] >5000 [táctil] >5000 H only
1354 [parque] >5000 [zoológico] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [procesador] 2[de] 847 [texto] >5000 H only
1641 [prohibido] >5000 [aparcar] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
1[ el] 3187[ queso] 2[de]>5000 [cabra] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [rellenar] un >5000 [formulario] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
1143 [salida]2[de] >5000 [autopista] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
2641 [vacaciones 2 [de] >5000 [esquí] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
1288 [vehículo] 2[de] gran >5000 [tonelaje] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
2608 [océano] >5000 [Atlántico] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [filete] 8 [a] 189 [punto] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [aliño16 [para] >5000 [ensalada] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [América] 1792[Latina] >5000 F&H
>5000 [América] del 624 [Norte] >5000 F&H
>5000 [América] del 661 [Sur] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
208 [arte] >5000 [marcial] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
78 [bien] >5000 [cocido] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
860 [carne] 1020 [frío] 755 [cortar] en >5000 [loncha] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
905 [comida] >5000 [precocinada] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
4969 [cuento] 2[de] >5000 [espías] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
2 [de] >5000 [lunares] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [fanático] 2[de] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [flauta] 1860 [dulce] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
26 [hacer] 2[de] >5000 [canguro] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000
>5000 >5000 H only
1397 [leche] >5000 [semi] >5000 [desnatada] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
480 [mar] >5000 [Cantábrico] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
340 [música] >5000 [folklórica] >5000 F&H
340 [música] >5000 [pop] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
735 [novela] >5000 [policíaca] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
109 [país]>5000 [Vasco] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [patata] 4795 [frito] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
2084 [salto] 14 [con] >5000 [paracaídas] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [tarta] 2[de] 1925 [fruta] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 [tarro] 2[de] >5000 F&H
[una] >5000 [rebanada] 2 [de] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
4970 [cuento] 2[de] >5000 [espionaje] >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
33 [ir] 8 [a] 1 [la] >5000 [bolera] >5000 F&H
609 [bed] >5000 [elástica] >5000 F&H
1744 [código] >5000 postal >5000 F&H
1662 [comprar]2 [de] >5000 [comestible] >5000 F&H
621 [control] 2 [de] >5000 [pasaporte] >5000 F&H
>5000 [cubo 2 [de] 2479 [basura] >5000 F&H
26 [hacer] >5000 [gimnasia] >5000 F&H
26 [hacer] >5000 [excursionismo] >5000 F&H
33 [ir] 2[de] >5000 [caminata] >5000 F&H
>5000 [lavandería] 3455 [automática] >5000 F&H
753 [mensaje] 5[en] 1 [el] >5000 [contestador] >5000 F&H
340 [música] >5000 [rap] >5000 F&H
686[ período] >5000 [soleado] >5000 H only
2150 [pista] 2 [de] >5000 [patinaje] >5000 F&H
>5000 [quiosco] 2 [de] 1026 [periódicos] >5000 F&H
1959 [tarjeta] >5000 [telefónical] >5000 F&H
598[ página] web >5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 [asilo] 2 [de] 1677 [ancianos] >5000 H only
> 5000 [caña] 2 [de] 3274 [pescar] >5000 H only
2283 [cerveza] 2[de] >5000 [barril] >5000 H only
21 [estar]5 [en] >5000 [desventaja] >5000 H only
1039 [venta] >5000 [benéfica] >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 H only
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
>5000 >5000 F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
N/A NA F&H
Note: The Frequency ranking column sometimes includes more than one number. The issue is that while ‘por’, for
example, appears at 15 on the list of most frequent Spanish words, ‘tanto’ is at number 88 and ‘lo’ at 10, the phrase ‘p
tanto’ doesn’t appear as a phrase at all (because the rankings are drawn from a corpus of words rather than phrases).
doesn’t seem to make sense to split phrases into their constituent words and to list those separately, because in many c
the individual words only appear on the AQA list as part of a phrase and not as individual words.

In this version the word list has a new column [D] which lists the frequency for individual words as before, but for ph
it gives the frequency for the least common word. This approach at least takes account of the fact that to know a partic
phrase, you would need to know the meaning of its least common word. However, this column is primarily included t
faciliate a numerical sorting of all the words in the list. It is still expected that teachers will take account of the freque
ranking information in Column C for more precise information.
one number. The issue is that while ‘por’, for
tanto’ is at number 88 and ‘lo’ at 10, the phrase ‘por lo
wn from a corpus of words rather than phrases). It
rds and to list those separately, because in many cases,
and not as individual words.

equency for individual words as before, but for phrases


east takes account of the fact that to know a particular
ord. However, this column is primarily included to
ected that teachers will take account of the frequency

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