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Grammar for Great Writing, Volume C

1st Edition Robyn Brinks Lockwood


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Simple Machine for Transmitting Writing

A Message Written on the Pad with a Pencil is Transmitted to the Other Pad
at a Considerable Distance Away

An interesting and novel construction for amateur or boy


mechanics is a telautograph or writing telegraph machine. The
instruments, as shown, are duplicates with the exception of the
placing of the rubber bands. They can be made in different sizes,
and satisfactory results were obtained by making the base 7 by 12
in., the arm B 5 in. long and ³⁄₄ in. wide, and the triangle C 6 in. by
3¹⁄₂ in. A hole is bored in the arm B, slightly smaller than the pencil to
be used and a slot sawed from the edge to hole, so that when the
pencil is forced into the hole it will be tightly gripped, as at A. The
arm B is fastened to triangle C, to move freely. The triangle is
fastened to the base, and can also move freely. The rubber bands D
are stretched tightly to hold the moving parts in position. The strings
E should be strong, and stretched taut.

The larger diagram shows the instruments placed in parallel


position. The smaller diagram shows how they can be placed one
above the other. An unruled pad is fastened to the base of each
instrument with thumb tacks. The operation may be traced by noting
the successive action of the parts when the pencil on the pad at the
left is moved in writing a message. The pivoted triangle
communicates the action to the string E, which actuates the other
triangle and its lever system. The rubber bands serve to steady the
action. The instruments may be arranged a short distance apart for
play or experimental purposes or set in rooms on different floors, by
making suitable pulley connections for the cords E.—William
Freebury, Buffalo, N. Y.
Diagonal Corners on Disk-Record Covers
Having been bothered with the edges of square paper covers of
disk records curling, making it unhandy to place them in a file, I
remodeled them as shown in the sketch. The covers without the
lower corners were so convenient that I made others by folding and
pasting paper of the shape shown in the pattern. It was found
desirable to use a good quality of paper for the new envelopes as
this gave added protection.—J. H. Moore, Hamilton, Ontario, Can.
Live Poultry Weighed Handily in Funnel Scale
A deep funnel, or cone, made of sheet metal and attached to an
ordinary platform weighing scale or a draw scale, is useful especially
in weighing live poultry. The fowl is placed in the funnel head first
and remains quiet while being weighed, which is not the case in
most common methods of weighing. The funnel is mounted on three
legs, for use on a platform scale, and suspended from a ring by
chains, from the hook of a drawspring scale.—C. W. Reemtsen, Des
Moines, Ia.
Transferring Pictures to Glass
The surface of glass on which pictures are to be transferred must
be thoroughly clean. A coat of nearly colorless varnish is applied,
and permitted to dry overnight in a room free from dust. Wet the
picture, soaking it in clear water for about 10 minutes. Place it on
blotting paper with the front side down, leaving the back wet. Varnish
the glass again, and place the picture face down on the varnished
surface, pressing out the bubbles, working from the center out. Rub
on the back of the transfer paper until the picture is transferred to the
varnished surface, and remove the paper carefully. Permit the
picture on the glass to dry, and then varnish it.
An Order-Memo Device for Delivery Routes
A milk driver who had many extra orders of milk and cream to
deliver had considerable difficulty in keeping track of the orders. He
overcame this difficulty by the use of a clip attached to the steering
wheel of his truck. He got a spring clothespin, wired one side of it to
one of the spokes of the steering wheel, and now places his extra
orders in a ring attached to the clip, as they come on his route. When
he makes a delivery, he moves the memo on the ring, bringing the
next order before him. This method can be used in many other
businesses, where articles such as newspapers are delivered on
routes.—Francis W. Nunenmacher, Berkeley, California.

¶To counteract mildew on canvas, coat the parts with soap and rub
well with powdered chalk or whiting.
Model Paddle-Wheel Boats

Fig. 1 Fig. 3
Fig. 2

The Rubber-Band Motor is Wound Up at the Crank, and Propels the Boat
About 20 Feet
Only a few boys have ponds of their own, in a pasture, perhaps.
But there are miniature lakes in our city parks, pools at our summer
camps, and old water holes in the woods; if all of these fail, a boy
can still sail his ships on the bathtub sea. A simple side-wheeler, built
of wood, is shown in the sketch. It winds up with a crank and runs 15
to 20 ft. A float is made by pointing the ends of a thick board, the
dimensions of which are given in Fig. 1. On this the paddle-wheel
frame is nailed, as shown in the top view, Fig. 1, the side view, Fig.
2, and the end view, Fig. 3. It is made of thin wood. A broom-handle
section, just long enough to slip into this frame, is whittled to form a
winding drum, and fitted with paddles, wire axles, and a crank. A
second shorter section of the broom-handle, set between blocks
nailed to the stern, serves as a roller for the rubber bands. These,
linked together and tied to a length of heavy cord, as shown in Fig. 1,
are fixed to the bow and run over the roller to the drum. The addition
of a top, or lid, of cardboard, wood, or tin, and painted to resemble
cabins and pilot house, and fitted with masts and a smokestack,
completes the model. Fig. 5 shows a similarly built stern-wheeler
with the stern-wheel shaft set on brackets.—E. R. Smith, Walla
Walla, Wash.
Fig. 5
The Stern-Wheeler Is Similar in Construction to the Side-Wheeler as to
Driving Mechanism
A Small Thresher of Practical Use
Buckwheat, oats, wheat, morning-glory seeds, and other grains
and seeds, were successfully cleaned with a model thresher of
simple design which I made from materials picked up in and around
the farm workshop. It is 24 in. high, 14 in. wide, and 3¹⁄₂ ft. long. For
a cylinder, I used a roller, 3 in. in diameter and 1 ft. long. The teeth
are nails driven spirally about the cylinder in rows that alternate with
similar teeth in the concave, the nails being driven ¹⁄₂ in. apart. The
fan consists of a small roller upon which four pieces of tin are nailed.
The beaters are larger rollers, into which wooden teeth are set. To
hold the cylinder, fan, and beaters in place, four posts and two
crosspieces were used, as shown.
Made as a Model, This Small Thresher Proved Useful for Various Grains and
Seeds

The power used is an 8-ft. windmill that I constructed, using a


buggy wheel as the frame. The cylinder must be run at a fairly high
speed, the fan nearly as fast, and the beaters may be run much
slower; this is taken care of by the relative size of the pulleys. The
screen between the fan and beaters must be of small mesh so that
grain will not fall through into the fan chamber. The sieve through
which the grain drops must be the proper size for grain, and can be
varied for the different kinds of grain or seed threshed. It is better to
put only the heads of grain into the thresher, as long straws twist
about the rollers. The material to be threshed is fed into the cylinder
in the usual manner, and takes its course as indicated by the arrows,
the grain falling to the spout at the bottom, and the straw and chaff
being blown out at the exhaust for it. Soft wood was used in the
construction, ⁷⁄₈-in. stock for the heavier pieces, and ³⁄₈ or ¹⁄₄-in. stock
for the other parts. The curved housing for the fan was made of tin.
Leather or rope belts, fitted tightly, may be used. The power is
applied on the cylinder pulley, hand or other power being suitable.—
F. E. Brimmer, Dalton, N. Y.
Moth-Ball Puzzle as Window-Advertising Novelty
A druggist recently puzzled thousands with a novel window
display. A small white ball in a 1-in. glass tube, about 10 in. long,
displayed in a show window, would sink to the bottom, then slowly
ascend, only to sink as before. A sign reading “What Makes It
Move?” kept the crowd guessing. The tube was apparently filled with
water. The construction is simple. The tube is about three-quarters
full of carbonated soda water. The white ball is an ordinary moth ball.
The ball sinks, and when it becomes soaked gradually as it lowers,
bubbles of gas cling to it, carrying it to the top of the solution. There
the gas escapes, destroying the ball’s buoyancy, and causing it to
sink again, This process is repeated over and over.—David J.
Lonergan, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Record-Cleaning Pad Fixed to Talking Machine
By providing a practical method of keeping talking-machine
records free from dust automatically, as they are played, the life of
the record is prolonged and the reproductions are more clear, and
free from scratching sounds. A felt pad supported on a fixture made
of a strip of brass does the work nicely. The pad is clamped in a clip
at the end of the brass strip, and the entire device is held in place by
the spring action of the upper clip, which fits over the end of the
reproducing arm. The pad or the whole device can be slipped out of
place quickly.
Novel Uses for Safety Pins

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