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KJ SPEED CONTROL 8P - 1

SPEED CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS

page page

SPEED CONTROL REMOVAL ............ .................5


DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......1 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . .................5
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......1 SWITCH
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ROAD TEST .....2 DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
SPECIFICATIONS OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
TORQUE - SPEED CONTROL . . . . . . . ......2 REMOVAL ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
CABLE INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 VACUUM RESERVOIR
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . ........ .........7
REMOVAL - 3.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .........7
INSTALLATION - 3.7L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - VACUUM
SERVO RESERVOIR . . . . . . . . . ........ .........7
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......4 REMOVAL ............ ........ .........7
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......4 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . ........ .........8

SPEED CONTROL • Depressing the CANCEL switch.


• Depressing the clutch pedal (if equipped).
DESCRIPTION NOTE: Depressing the OFF switch or turning off the
The speed control system is electronically con- ignition switch will erase the set speed stored in
trolled and vacuum operated. Electronic control of the PCM.
the speed control system is integrated into the Pow-
ertrain Control Module (PCM). The controls consist For added safety, the speed control system is pro-
of two steering wheel mounted switches. The grammed to disengage for any of the following condi-
switches are labeled: ON/OFF, RES/ACCEL, SET, tions:
COAST, and CANCEL. • An indication of Park or Neutral
The system is designed to operate at speeds above • A rapid increase rpm (indicates that the clutch
30 mph (50 km/h). has been disengaged)
• Excessive engine rpm (indicates that the trans-
WARNING: THE USE OF SPEED CONTROL IS NOT mission may be in a low gear)
RECOMMENDED WHEN DRIVING CONDITIONS DO • The speed signal increases at a rate of 10 mph
NOT PERMIT MAINTAINING A CONSTANT SPEED, per second (indicates that the coefficient of friction
SUCH AS IN HEAVY TRAFFIC OR ON ROADS THAT between the road surface and tires is extremely low)
ARE WINDING, ICY, SNOW COVERED, OR SLIP- • The speed signal decreases at a rate of 10 mph
PERY. per second (indicates that the vehicle may have
decelerated at an extremely high rate)
Once the speed control has been disengaged,
OPERATION depressing the RES/ACCEL switch (when speed is
When speed control is selected by depressing the greater than 30 mph) restores the vehicle to the tar-
ON switch, the PCM allows a set speed to be stored get speed that was stored in the PCM.
in PCM RAM for speed control. To store a set speed, While the speed control is engaged, the driver can
depress the SET switch while the vehicle is moving increase the vehicle speed by depressing the RES/AC-
at a speed between 35 and 85 mph. In order for the CEL switch. The new target speed is stored in the
speed control to engage, the brakes cannot be PCM when the RES/ACCEL is released. The PCM
applied, nor can the gear selector be indicating the also has a 9tap-up9 feature in which vehicle speed
transmission is in Park or Neutral. increases at a rate of approximately 2 mph for each
The speed control can be disengaged manually by: momentary switch activation of the RES/ACCEL
• Stepping on the brake pedal switch.
• Depressing the OFF switch
8P - 2 SPEED CONTROL KJ
SPEED CONTROL (Continued)
A “tap down” feature is used to decelerate without should include attention to the speedometer. Speed-
disengaging the speed control system. To decelerate ometer operation should be smooth and without flut-
from an existing recorded target speed, momentarily ter at all speeds.
depress the COAST switch. For each switch activa- Flutter in the speedometer indicates a problem
tion, speed will be lowered approximately 1 mph. which might cause surging in the speed control sys-
tem. The cause of any speedometer problems should
OVERSHOOT/UNDERSHOOT be corrected before proceeding. Refer to Group 8J,
If the vehicle operator repeatedly presses and Instrument Cluster for speedometer diagnosis.
releases the SET button with their foot off of the If a road test verifies a system problem and the
accelerator (referred to as a “lift foot set”), the vehicle speedometer operates properly, check for:
may accelerate and exceed the desired set speed by • A Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). If a DTC
up to 5 mph (8 km/h). It may also decelerate to less exists, conduct tests per the Powertrain Diagnostic
than the desired set speed, before finally achieving Procedures service manual.
the desired set speed. • A misadjusted brake (stop) lamp switch. This
The Speed Control System has an adaptive strat- could also cause an intermittent problem.
egy that compensates for vehicle-to-vehicle variations • Loose, damaged or corroded electrical connec-
in speed control cable lengths. When the speed con- tions at the servo. Corrosion should be removed from
trol is set with the vehicle operators foot off of the electrical terminals and a light coating of Mopar
accelerator pedal, the speed control thinks there is MultiPurpose Grease, or equivalent, applied.
excessive speed control cable slack and adapts • Leaking vacuum reservoir.
accordingly. If the “lift foot sets” are continually used, • Loose or leaking vacuum hoses or connections.
a speed control overshoot/undershoot condition will • Defective one-way vacuum check valve.
develop. • Secure attachment of both ends of the speed con-
To “unlearn” the overshoot/undershoot condition, trol servo cable.
the vehicle operator has to press and release the set • Smooth operation of throttle linkage and throttle
button while maintaining the desired set speed using body air valve.
the accelerator pedal (not decelerating or accelerat- • Failed speed control servo. Do the servo vacuum
ing), and then turning the cruise control switch to test.
the OFF position (or press the CANCEL button if
equipped) after waiting 10 seconds. This procedure CAUTION: When test probing for voltage or conti-
must be performed approximately 10–15 times to nuity at electrical connectors, care must be taken
completely unlearn the overshoot/undershoot condi- not to damage connector, terminals or seals. If
tion. these components are damaged, intermittent or
complete system failure may occur.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ROAD TEST
Perform a vehicle road test to verify reports of
speed control system malfunction. The road test

SPECIFICATIONS

TORQUE - SPEED CONTROL

DESCRIPTION N-m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.


Servo Mounting Bracket- 9 - 75
to-Servo Nuts
Servo Mounting Bracket- 12 - 105
to-Body Bolts
Speed Control Switch 1.5 - 14
Mounting Screws
Vacuum Reservoir 3 - 20
Mounting Screws
KJ SPEED CONTROL 8P - 3

CABLE
DESCRIPTION
The speed control servo cable is connected between
the speed control vacuum servo diaphragm and the
throttle body control linkage.

OPERATION
This cable causes the throttle control linkage to
open or close the throttle valve in response to move-
ment of the vacuum servo diaphragm.

REMOVAL - 3.7L
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable at battery.
(2) Remove air filter resonator at throttle body.
The accelerator cable must be partially removed to
gain access to speed control cable.
(3) Hold throttle in wide open position. While held
in this position, slide throttle cable pin (Fig. 1) from Fig. 2 THROTTLE CABLE RELEASE TAB
throttle body bellcrank.
1 - THROTTLE CABLE
2 - RELEASE TAB
3 - PICK OR SCREWDRIVER
4 - PLASTIC CABLE MOUNT

Fig. 1 THROTTLE CABLE PIN


1 - THROTTLE CABLE PIN
2 - THROTTLE BODY BELLCRANK
3 - PUSH UP HERE
Fig. 3 SPEED CONTROL CABLE AT BELLCRANK
(4) Using a pick or small screwdriver, press release 1 - THROTTLE BODY BELLCRANK
2 - SPEED CONTROL CABLE CONNECTOR
tab (Fig. 2) to release plastic cable mount from
bracket. Press on tab only enough to release
(5) Using finger pressure only, disconnect servo
cable from bracket. If tab is pressed too much,
cable connector (Fig. 3) at throttle body bellcrank pin
it will be broken. Slide plastic mount (Fig. 2)
by pushing connector off bellcrank pin towards front
towards right side of vehicle to remove throttle cable
of vehicle. DO NOT try to pull connector off per-
from throttle body bracket.
pendicular to the bellcrank pin. Connector will
be broken.
8P - 4 SPEED CONTROL KJ
CABLE (Continued)

SERVO
DESCRIPTION
The servo unit consists of a solenoid valve body,
and a vacuum chamber. The solenoid valve body con-
tains three solenoids:
• Vacuum
• Vent
• Dump
The vacuum chamber contains a diaphragm with a
cable attached to control the throttle linkage.

OPERATION
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) controls the
solenoid valve body. The solenoid valve body controls
the application and release of vacuum to the dia-
phragm of the vacuum servo. The servo unit cannot
be repaired and is serviced only as a complete assem-
bly.
Fig. 4 SPEED CONTROL CABLE AT BRACKET
Power is supplied to the servo’s by the PCM
1 - THROTTLE CABLE BRACKET
2 - PLASTIC CABLE MOUNT
through the brake switch. The PCM controls the
3 - SPEED CONTROL CABLE ground path for the vacuum and vent solenoids.
The dump solenoid is energized anytime it receives
(6) Slide speed control cable plastic mount towards power. If power to the dump solenoid is interrupted,
right of vehicle to remove cable from throttle body the solenoid dumps vacuum in the servo. This pro-
bracket (Fig. 4). vides a safety backup to the vent and vacuum sole-
(7) Remove servo cable from servo. Refer to Servo noids.
Removal/Installation. The vacuum and vent solenoids must be grounded
at the PCM to operate. When the PCM grounds the
INSTALLATION - 3.7L vacuum servo solenoid, the solenoid allows vacuum
(1) Install end of cable to speed control servo. to enter the servo and pull open the throttle plate
Refer to Servo Removal/Installation. using the cable. When the PCM breaks the ground,
(2) Slide speed control cable plastic mount into the solenoid closes and no more vacuum is allowed to
throttle body bracket. enter the servo. The PCM also operates the vent sole-
(3) Install speed control cable connector onto throt- noid via ground. The vent solenoid opens and closes a
tle body bellcrank pin (push rearward to snap into passage to bleed or hold vacuum in the servo as
location). required.
(4) Slide throttle (accelerator) cable plastic mount The PCM duty cycles the vacuum and vent sole-
into throttle body bracket. Continue sliding until noids to maintain the set speed, or to accelerate and
cable release tab is aligned to hole in throttle body decelerate the vehicle. To increase throttle opening,
mounting bracket. the PCM grounds the vacuum and vent solenoids. To
(5) While holding throttle to wide open position, decrease throttle opening, the PCM removes the
place throttle cable pin into throttle body bellcrank. grounds from the vacuum and vent solenoids. When
(6) Install air filter resonator box to throttle body. the brake is released, if vehicle speed exceeds 30
(7) Connect negative battery cable at battery. mph to resume, 35 mph to set, and the RES/ACCEL
(8) Before starting engine, operate accelerator switch has been depressed, ground for the vent and
pedal to check for any binding. vacuum circuits is restored.
KJ SPEED CONTROL 8P - 5
SERVO (Continued)

REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable at battery.
(2) Disconnect vacuum line at servo (Fig. 5).
(3) Disconnect electrical connector at servo (Fig. 5).
(4) Remove coolant bottle nuts/bolts. Position bot-
tle forward a few inches.
(5) Disconnect servo cable at throttle body. Refer to
servo Cable Removal/Installation.
(6) Remove servo bracket mounting nuts (Fig. 5).
(7) Remove 2 mounting nuts holding servo cable
sleeve to bracket (Fig. 6).
(8) Pull speed control cable sleeve and servo away
from servo mounting bracket to expose cable retain-
ing clip (Fig. 6) and remove clip. Note: The servo
mounting bracket displayed in (Fig. 6) is a typical
bracket and may/may not be applicable to this model
vehicle.
Fig. 6 SERVO CABLE CLIP REMOVE/INSTALL
(9) Remove servo from mounting bracket. While
TYPICAL
removing, note orientation of servo to bracket.
1 - SERVO MOUNTING NUTS (2)
2 - SERVO
3 - CABLE RETAINING CLIP
4 - SERVO CABLE AND SLEEVE

(7) Connect electrical connector at servo.


(8) Connect servo cable to throttle body. Refer to
servo Cable Removal/Installation.
(9) Install coolant bottle.
(10) Connect negative battery cable to battery.
(11) Before starting engine, operate accelerator
pedal to check for any binding.

SWITCH
DESCRIPTION
There are two separate switch pods that operate
the speed control system. The steering-wheel-
mounted switches use multiplexed circuits to provide
inputs to the PCM for ON, OFF, RESUME, ACCEL-
Fig. 5 SPEED CONTROL SERVO ERATE, SET, DECEL and CANCEL modes. Refer to
1 - 9T9 FITTING the owner’s manual for more information on speed
2 - VACUUM LINE
3 - SERVO BRACKET MOUNTING NUTS
control switch functions and setting procedures.
4 - SERVO MOUNTING BRACKET The individual switches cannot be repaired. If one
5 - SERVO switch fails, the entire switch module must be
6 - SERVO ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
replaced.
INSTALLATION OPERATION
(1) Position servo to mounting bracket. When speed control is selected by depressing the
(2) Align hole in cable connector with hole in servo ON, OFF switch, the PCM allows a set speed to be
pin. Install cable-to-servo retaining clip. stored in its RAM for speed control. To store a set
(3) Insert servo mounting studs through holes in speed, depress the SET switch while the vehicle is
servo mounting bracket. moving at a speed between approximately 35 and 85
(4) Install servo-to-mounting bracket nuts and mph. In order for the speed control to engage, the
tighten. Refer to torque specifications. brakes cannot be applied, nor can the gear selector
(5) Install servo mounting bracket-to-body nuts be indicating the transmission is in Park or Neutral.
and tighten. Refer to torque specifications. The speed control can be disengaged manually by:
(6) Connect vacuum line at servo.
8P - 6 SPEED CONTROL KJ
SWITCH (Continued)
• Stepping on the brake pedal Another resistor has been added to the ’at rest cir-
• Depressing the OFF switch cuit’ causing the PCM to never see 5 volts. This was
• Depressing the CANCEL switch. done for diagnostic purposes. If the switch circuit
The speed control can be disengaged also by any of should open (bad connection), then the PCM will see
the following conditions: the 5 volts and know the circuit is bad. The PCM will
• An indication of Park or Neutral then set an open circuit fault.
• The VSS signal increases at a rate of 10 mph
per second (indicates that the co-efficient of friction REMOVAL
between the road surface and tires is extremely low)
• Depressing the clutch pedal. WARNING: BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO DIAGNOSE,
• Excessive engine rpm (indicates that the trans- REMOVE OR INSTALL ANY AIRBAG SYSTEM OR
mission may be in a low gear) RELATED STEERING WHEEL AND STEERING COL-
• The VSS signal decreases at a rate of 10 mph UMN COMPONENTS YOU MUST FIRST DISCON-
per second (indicates that the vehicle may have NECT AND ISOLATE THE NEGATIVE (GROUND)
decelerated at an extremely high rate) BATTERY CABLE. WAIT 2 MINUTES FOR SYSTEM
• If the actual speed is not within 20 mph of the CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE FURTHER
set speed SYSTEM SERVICE. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD
The previous disengagement conditions are pro- RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT AND POS-
grammed for added safety. SIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
Once the speed control has been disengaged,
depressing the ACCEL switch restores the vehicle to
the target speed that was stored in the PCM’s RAM.

NOTE: Depressing the OFF switch will erase the set


speed stored in the PCM’s RAM.

If, while the speed control is engaged, the driver


wishes to increase vehicle speed, the PCM is pro-
grammed for an acceleration feature. With the
ACCEL switch held closed, the vehicle accelerates
slowly to the desired speed. The new target speed is
stored in the PCM’s RAM when the ACCEL switch is
released. The PCM also has a 9tap-up9 feature in
which vehicle speed increases at a rate of approxi-
mately 2 mph for each momentary switch activation
of the ACCEL switch.
The PCM also provides a means to decelerate with-
out disengaging speed control. To decelerate from an
existing recorded target speed, depress and hold the
COAST switch until the desired speed is reached. Fig. 7 SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
Then release the switch. The ON, OFF switch oper- 1 - SWITCH
2 - SCREW
ates two components: the PCM’s ON, OFF input, and 3 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
the battery voltage to the brake switch, which powers
the speed control servo. (1) Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable
from battery.
Multiplexing (2) Remove airbag module. Refer to Restraint Sys-
The PCM sends out 5 volts through a fixed resistor tems.
and monitors the voltage change between the fixed (3) Unplug electrical connector (Fig. 7).
resistor and the switches. If none of the switches are (4) Remove speed control switch mounting screw
depressed, the PCM will measure 5 volts at the sen- (Fig. 7) and remove switch from steering wheel.
sor point (open circuit). If a switch with no resistor is
closed, the PCM will measure 0 volts (grounded cir- INSTALLATION
cuit). Now, if a resistor is added to a switch, then the (1) Position switch to steering wheel.
PCM will measure some voltage proportional to the (2) Install switch mounting screw and tighten.
size of the resistor. By adding a different resistor to Refer to torque specifications.
each switch, the PCM will see a different voltage (3) Plug electrical connector into switch.
depending on which switch is pushed.
KJ SPEED CONTROL 8P - 7
SWITCH (Continued)
(4) Install airbag module. Refer to Restraint Sys- (b) Connect a hand-operated vacuum pump to
tems. reservoir end of check valve. Apply vacuum. Vac-
(5) Connect negative battery cable to battery. uum should not bleed off. If vacuum is being lost,
replace one-way check valve.
(c) Connect a hand-operated vacuum pump to
VACUUM RESERVOIR vacuum source end of check valve. Apply vacuum.
Vacuum should flow through valve. If vacuum is
DESCRIPTION not flowing, replace one-way check valve. Seal the
The vacuum reservoir is a plastic storage tank con- fitting at opposite end of valve with a finger and
nected to an engine vacuum source by vacuum lines. apply vacuum. If vacuum will not hold, diaphragm
within check valve has ruptured. Replace valve.
OPERATION
The vacuum reservoir is used to supply the vac- REMOVAL
uum needed to maintain proper speed control opera- The vacuum reservoir is located behind, and at the
tion when engine vacuum drops, such as in climbing outer end of the instrument panel (Fig. 8). To gain
a grade while driving. A one-way check valve is used access for testing or removal, remove glovebox assem-
in the vacuum line between the reservoir and the bly. Also remove fuse box access cover panel at end of
vacuum source. This check valve is used to trap instrument panel. On vehicles equipped with LHD
engine vacuum in the reservoir. On certain vehicle (Left Hand Drive), this fuse access panel is located at
applications, this reservoir is shared with the heat- right end of instrument panel. On vehicles equipped
ing/air-conditioning system. The vacuum reservoir with RHD (Right Hand Drive), this access panel is
cannot be repaired and must be replaced if faulty. located at left end of instrument panel.

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - VACUUM


RESERVOIR
(1) Disconnect vacuum hose at speed control servo
and install a vacuum gauge into the disconnected
hose.
(2) Start engine and observe gauge at idle. Vac-
uum gauge should read at least ten inches of mer-
cury.
(3) If vacuum is less than ten inches of mercury,
determine source of leak. Check vacuum line to
engine for leaks. Also check actual engine intake
manifold vacuum. If manifold vacuum does not meet
this requirement, check for poor engine performance
and repair as necessary.
(4) If vacuum line to engine is not leaking, check
for leak at vacuum reservoir. To locate and gain
access to reservoir, refer to Vacuum Reservoir Remov-
al/Installation in this group. Disconnect vacuum line
at reservoir and connect a hand-operated vacuum
pump to reservoir fitting. Apply vacuum. Reservoir
vacuum should not bleed off. If vacuum is being lost,
replace reservoir. Fig. 8 VACUUM RESERVOIR LOCATION
(5) Verify operation of one-way check valve and 1 - VACUUM RESERVOIR
check it for leaks. Certain models may be 2 - HORIZONTAL MOUNTING SCREWS
equipped with 2 check-valves. 3 - OUTBOARD END OF I.P.
(a) Locate one-way check valve. The valve is
(1) Remove glovebox assembly. Access to reservoir
located in vacuum line between vacuum reservoir
vacuum line and fitting can now be made.
and engine vacuum source. Disconnect vacuum
(2) Remove vacuum line at reservoir.
hoses (lines) at each end of valve.
8P - 8 SPEED CONTROL KJ
VACUUM RESERVOIR (Continued)
(3) Remove fuse access cover panel at end of
instrument panel.
(4) Through fuse access opening, remove 2 horizon-
tally mounted screws (Fig. 8).
(5) From bottom of instrument panel, remove 1
vertically mounted screw (Fig. 9).
(6) Remove reservoir from instrument panel.

INSTALLATION
The vacuum reservoir is located behind, and at the
outer end of the instrument panel. To gain access for
testing or removal, remove glovebox assembly. Also
remove fuse box access cover panel at end of instru-
ment panel. On vehicles equipped with LHD (Left
Hand Drive), this fuse access panel is located at right
end of instrument panel. On vehicles equipped with
RHD (Right Hand Drive), this access panel is located
at left end of instrument panel.
(1) Position reservoir to instrument panel.
(2) Install 3 mounting screws and tighten. Refer to
torque specifications.
(3) Connect vacuum line to reservoir fitting.
Fig. 9 VACUUM RESERVOIR REMOVE/INSTALL (4) Install glovebox assembly.
1 - VACUUM RESERVOIR (5) Install fuse box access cover panel.
2 - HORIZONTAL MOUNTING SCREWS (2)
3 - VERTICAL MOUNTING SCREW (1)

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