Aula

RESPIRAÇÃO
META
7
Apresentar os tipos de respiração que ocorrem nas células vegetais.

OBJETIVO
$R¿QDOGDDXODRDOXQRGHYHUiHQWHQGHURVSURFHVVRVGDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODUQDV
plantas.

35e5(48,6,72
Conhecimentos básicos das estruturas celulares.

)RQWHKWWSZZZÁRUHVRQOLQHFRP 
 Fisiologia Vegetal

INTRODUÇÃO

'RSRQWRGHYLVWDGDÀVLRORJLDUHVSLUDomRpRSURFHVVRSHORTXDOXP
RUJDQLVPRYLYRWURFDR[LJrQLRHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQRFRPRPHLRDPELHQWH
2R[LJpQLRpQHFHVViULRSDUDDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODUHQTXDQWRTXHRGLy[LGRGH
carbono é um subproduto do metabolismo e deve ser retirado do organismo.
(QWUHDV´SODQWDVµDSHQDVDVSODQWDVYDVFXODUHVWrPXPYHUGDGHLUR
´DSDUHOKR UHVSLUDWyULRµ IRUPDGR SRU HVW{PDWRV SHTXHQRV RULItFLRV QD
HSLGHUPHSRURQGHHQWUDRDUSDUDRVWHFLGRVRQGHVHUHDOL]DPDUHVSLUDomR
FHOXODUHDIRWRVVtQWHVH2VUHVWDQWHVJUXSRVGHSODQWDVUHVSLUDPSRUGLIXVmR
GRVJDVHVTXHUDWPRVIpULFRVTXHUGLVVROYLGRVQDiJXDSRUGLIXVmRDWUDYpV
GDVXSHUItFLHGRVVHXVyUJmRV
2VYHJHWDLVDXWRWUyÀFRV TXHUHDOL]DPDIRWRVVtQWHVH QHFHVVLWDPGH
GLy[LGRGHFDUERQRSDUDHVVDIXQomRHSRULVVRGXUDQWHRGLDVRODUDEVRU-
YHPWDQWRHVWHJiVTXDQWRRR[LJrQLRQHFHVViULRSDUDDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODUj
QRLWHDVSODQWDVYHUGHVFRQVRPHPR[LJrQLRHH[SHOHPGLy[LGRGHFDUERQR
$ UHVSLUDomR DHUyELFD pFRPXPHPWRGRVRV RUJDQLVPRV HXFDULyWL-
FRVVHQGRTXHDUHVSLUDomRQDVSODQWDVDSUHVHQWDDOJXPDVGLIHUHQoDVHP
UHODomRjUHVSLUDomRGHDQLPDLV$UHVSLUDomRpXPSURFHVVRELROyJLFRQR
TXDOFRPSRVWRVRUJkQLFRVUHGX]LGRVVmRPRELOL]DGRVHVXEVHTXHQWHPHQWH
R[LGDGRVGHPDQHLUDFRQWURODGD'XUDQWHDUHVSLUDomRHQHUJLDOLYUHpOLEHUDGD
e parte é incorporada em forma de ATP, uma fonte de energia que pode ser
SURQWDPHQWHXWLOL]DGDQDPDQXWHQomRHQRFUHVFLPHQWRGDSODQWD
$HTXDomRJHUDOTXHGHÀQHDUHVSLUDomRpLQYHUVDjXWLOL]DGDSDUDGH-
VFUHYHUDIRWRVVtQWHVH

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

 1HVWHFDVRJOLFRVHpR[LGDGDDWp&2H2pUHGX]LGRSDUDiJXD
3DUWHGDHQHUJLDOLYUHOLEHUDGDSRUHVWDUHDomRpXWLOL]DGDSDUDVtQWHVHGH
$73DIXQomRSULPiULDGDUHVSLUDomR$OpPGLVVRPXLWRVLQWHUPHGLiULRV
HQYROYLGRVQDVUHDo}HVGDUHVSLUDomRVmRXWLOL]DGRVFRPRIRQWHVGHFDU-
ERQRSDUDDVtQWHVHGHPXLWRVRXWURVFRPSRVWRVGHSODQWD SRUH[HPSOR
aminoácidos).
eLPSRUWDQWHGHVWDFDUTXHDHQHUJLDSURYHQLHQWHGDR[LGDomRGHJOLFRVH
QmRpOLEHUDGDGHXPD~QLFDYH]3DUDHYLWDUGDQRVQDHVWUXWXUDGDFpOXODD
HQHUJLDUHVXOWDQWHGDR[LGDomRGHJOLFRVHpOLEHUDGDSDVVRDSDVVRPHGLDQWH
uma série de reações em sequência. Estas reações podem ser divididas em
WUrVIDVHVD*OLFyOLVHR&LFORGRÉFLGR7ULFDUER[tOLFR &LFORGH.UHEV H
D&DGHLDGH7UDQVSRUWHGH(OpWURQV

64
 Respiração
Aula

GLICÓLISE 7
$JOLFyOLVHpXPGRVSURFHVVRVPDLVDQWLJRVQDHVFDODHYROXWLYDDWUDYpV
GRTXDOVHRSHUDDUHFXSHUDomRGHXPDSDUWHGDHQHUJLDDUPD]HQDGDQD
JOXFRVH1RWHUPRGDJOLFyOLVHREWpPVHDIUDJPHQWDomRGDPROpFXODGH
açúcar em duas moléculas de ácido pirúvico. Esta energia é posta à dis-
SRVLomRGDVIXQo}HVFHOXODUHVVREDIRUPDGH$73
2VLVWHPDHQ]LPiWLFRGDJOLFyOLVHpXQLYHUVDOSHORPHQRVQDVVXDVOLQKDV
JHUDLV$JOLFyOLVHWHPOXJDUQRFLWRVVROPDVGDGDDVHTXrQFLDRUGHQDGDGDV
UHDFo}HVELRTXtPLFDVTXHDLQWHJUDPQmRpGHH[FOXLUTXHDVHQ]LPDVVH
localizem sequencialmente num qualquer suporte membranar, à semelhança
GHRXWURVSURFHVVRVTXHDGLDQWHVHUmRDQDOLVDGRV
1RVRUJDQLVPRVDHUyELRVDJOLFyOLVHFRQVWLWXLRVHJPHQWRLQLFLDOGD
GHJUDGDomRGDJOXFRVHVHQGRHVVHQFLDOPHQWHSURVVHJXLGDSHORSURFHVVRD
TXHJOREDOPHQWHVHDWULEXLDGHVLJQDomRGHUHVSLUDomRFHOXODU1RVRUJDQLVPRV
DQDHUyELRV HPHVPRQRVDHUyELRVHPFHUWDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDV SHORFRQWUiULR
DJOLFyOLVHpSURVVHJXLGDSRUXPRXWURSURFHVVRGHVLJQDGRSRUIHUPHQWDomR
3RUUD]}HVGLGiWLFDVpFRPXPFRQVLGHUDURSURFHVVRGDJOLFyOLVHGLYL-
dido num certo número de etapas sequenciais:

ƒ(WDSD)RVIRULODomRGD*OLFRVH
$SULPHLUDHWDSDGDJOLFyOLVHFRQVLVWHQDIRVIRULODomRGDJOXFRVHHPJOXFRVH
IRVIDWRHPSUHVHQoDGH$73HGRHQ]LPDKH[RTXLQDVHTXHDFWXDWHQGR
FRPRFRIDFWRURLRQV0J

)LJXUD)RVIRULODomRGD*OLFRVH ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

ƒ(WDSD,VRPHUL]DomRGD*OLFRVH
1HVWDHWDSDGDJOLFyOLVHDJOXFRVHIRVIDWRpLVRPHUL]DGDHPIUXWRVH
IRVIDWRDVVLVWLGDSHORHQ]LPDJOXFRVHIRVIDWRLVRPHUDVH )LJXUD 

65
 Fisiologia Vegetal

)LJXUD,VRPHUL]DomRGD*OLFRVH ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

ƒ(WDSD)RVIRULODomRGD)UXWRVH)RVIDWR
1DWHUFHLUDHWDSDGDJOLFyOLVHDVVLVWHVHDXPDVHJXQGDUHDFomRGHIRVIRULOD-
omRHPTXHpSURWDJRQLVWDDIUXWRVHIRVIDWRFRPLQWHUYHQomRGRHQ]LPD
IRVIRIUXWRTXLQDVHTXHWHPFRPRFRIDFWRURtRQV0J

)LJXUD)RVIRULODomRGD)UXWRVH)RVIDWR ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

ƒ(WDSD)UDWXUDGD)UXWRVHGLIRVIDWRHPGXDVWULRVHV
*UDoDVjDomRGHXPDDOGRODVHDIUXWRVHGLIRVIDWRpFLQGLGDHPGXDV
WULRVHVLVRPpULFDVRIRVIRJOLFHUDOGHtGRHDIRVIRGLKLGUR[LDFHWRQD

)LJXUD)UDWXUDGD)UXWRVHGLIRVIDWR ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

66
 Respiração
Aula

ƒ(WDSD2[LGDomRGRJOLFHUDOGHtGRIRVIDWR
(VWDHWDSDHQFHUUDD~QLFDR[LGDomRTXHRFRUUHGXUDQWHDJOLFyOLVH5HDOL]D
em presença de fosfato inorgânico e é catalisada por uma desidrogenase
7
TXHWHPD1$'FRPRFRIDFWRU'XUDQWHDHWDSDDHQHUJLDOLEHUWDGDSHOD
R[LGDomRpWUDQVIHULGDSDUDDIRUPDomRGHXPDQRYDOLJDomRIRVIDWRULFD
em energia.

)LJXUD2[LGDomRGRJOLFHUDOGHtGRIRVIDWR ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

­PHGLGDTXHRIRVIRJOLFHUDOGHtGRIRUVHQGRR[LGDGRDIRVIRGLKLGUR[L-
DFHWRQDWUDQVIRUPDUVHiHPIRVIRJOLFHUDOGHtGRHVHUiR[LGDGDSRUVHXWXUQR
3RUWDQWRSRUFDGDXPDGDVPROpFXODGHJOXFRVHTXH´HQWUDµQRSURFHVVRGH
JOLFyOLVHRFRUUHUiDR[LGDomRGHGXDVPROpFXODVGHIRVIRJOLFHUDOGHtGRHP
ácido difosfoglicérido.

ƒ(WDSD+LGUyOLVHGRiFLGRGLIRVIRJOLFpULGR
'XUDQWHHVWDHWDSDDHQHUJLDOLEHUWDGDSHODKLGUyOLVHpWUDQVIHULGDSDUDD
VtQWHVHGH$73DSDUWLUGH$'3HGHIRVIDWRLQRUJkQLFR

)LJXUD+LGUyOLVHGRiFLGRGLIRVIRJOLFpULGR ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

Etapas Seguintes:
 3URGXomRGHiFLGRSLU~YLFRGXUDQWHDVHWDSDVVHJXLQWHVRiFLGR
3-fosfoglicérico é objeto de diversas reações e é transformado, por último,
HPiFLGRSLU~YLFR2IHQ{PHQRPDLVVLJQLÀFDWLYRpDIRVIRULODomRGHPDLV
um ADP em ATP.

)LJXUD3URGXomRGHiFLGRSLU~YLFR ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

67
 Fisiologia Vegetal

(PUHVXPRQRGHFXUVRGDJOLFyOLVHSRUFDGDPROpFXODGHJOXFRVHVmR
SURGX]LGDVGXDVPROpFXODVGHiFLGRSLU~YLFR1RLQtFLRGRSURFHVVRIRL
LQYHVWLGDHQHUJLD FRQVXPLUDPVH$73 1RÀQDOGRSURFHVVRUHFXSHURX
VHHQHUJLDVREDIRUPDGH$732VDOGRpSRLVGH$73SRUPROpFXOD
de glucose.

)LJXUD(VTXHPDGD*OLFyOLVH ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

CICLO DE KREBS

 2FLFORGH.UHEVWULFDUER[tOLFRRXGRiFLGRFtWULFRFRUUHVSRQGH
DXPDVpULHGHUHDo}HVTXtPLFDVTXHRFRUUHPQDYLGDGDFpOXODHVHXPH-
WDEROLVPR'HVFREHUWRSRU6LU+DQV$GROI .UHEV  
2 FLFOR p H[HFXWDGR QD PDWUL] GD PLWRF{QGULD GRV HXFDULRWHV H QR
citoplasma dos procariotes. Trata-se de uma parte do metabolismo dos or-
JDQLVPRVDHUyELFRV XWLOL]DQGRR[LJrQLRGDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODU RUJDQLVPRV
DQDHUyELFRVXWLOL]DPRXWURPHFDQLVPRFRPRDJOLFyOLVH RXWURSURFHVVR
GHIHUPHQWDomRLQGHSHQGHQWHGRR[LJrQLR
2FLFORGH.UHEVpXPDURWDDQÀEyOLFDRXVHMDSRVVXLUHDo}HVFDWDEyOL-
FDVHDQDEyOLFDVFRPDÀQDOLGDGHGHR[LGDUDDFHWLO&R$ DFHWLOFRHQ]LPD$ 
TXHVHREWpPGDGHJUDGDomRGHFDUERLGUDWRViFLGRVJUD[RVHDPLQRiFLGRV
DGXDVPROpFXODVGH&2
Este ciclo inicia-se quando o piruvato, que é sintetizado durante a
JOLFyOLVHpWUDQVIRUPDGRHPDFHWLO&R$ FRHQ]LPD$ SRUDFomRGDHQ]LPD
SLUXYDWRGHVLGURJHQDVH(VWHFRPSRVWRYDLUHDJLUFRPRR[DORDFHWDWRTXHp
XPSURGXWRGRFLFORDQWHULRUIRUPDQGRVHFLWUDWR2FLWUDWRYDLGDURULJHP
DXPFRPSRVWRGHFLQFRFDUERQRVRDOIDFHWRJOXWDUDWRFRPOLEHUWDomRGH

68
 Respiração
Aula

1$'+HGH&22DOIDFHWRJOXWDUDWRYDLGDURULJHPDRXWURVFRPSRVWRV
GHTXDWURFDUERQRVFRPIRUPDomRGH*73)$'+H1$'+HR[DORDF-
etato (Figura 9).
7

)LJXUD&LFORGH.UHEV ZZZZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL&LFORBGHB.UHEV 

CADEIA TRANSPORTADORA DE ELÉTRONS

$PROpFXODGHJOLFRVHHVWiDJRUDFRPSOHWDPHQWHR[LGDGD8PDFHUWD
quantidade de sua energia foi utilizada para produzir ATP a partir de ADP.
Entretanto, a maior parte dessa energia permanece ainda nos elétrons re-
PRYLGRVGRViWRPRVGHFDUERQRjPHGLGDTXHIRUDPR[LGDGRVHWUDQVIHULGRV
DRVWUDQVSRUWDGRUHVGHHOpWURQV1$'H)$'(VWHVHOpWURQVHVWmRHPXP
DOWRQtYHOGHHQHUJLD1RGHFRUUHUGDFDGHLDGHWUDQVSRUWHGHHOpWURQVHV-
VHVVmRWUDQVIHULGRVHDHQHUJLDOLEHUDGDpXWLOL]DGDSDUDIRUPDUPROpFXODV

69
 Fisiologia Vegetal

GH$73DSDUWLUGH$'3(VWHSURFHVVRpFRQKHFLGRFRPRIRVIRULODomR
R[LGDGWLYD )LJXUD 

)LJXUD&DGHLDWUDQVSRUWDGRUDGHHOpWURQV 3859(6 

2HVWiJLRÀQDOGDIUDJPHQWDomRGDPROpFXODGHJOLFRVHpRWUDQVSRUWH
de elétrons, que envolve uma série de transportadores de elétrons e enzimas
situadas nas membranas internas das mitocôndrias. Ao longo desta série de
WUDQVSRUWDGRUHVRVHOpWURQVGHDOWDHQHUJLDDFHLWRVSHOR1$'+H)$'+
GXUDQWHRFLFORGHNUHEVVmRWUDQVIHULGRVSDUDRR[LJrQLR&DGDYH]TXHXP
par de elétrons passa pela cadeia de transporte de elétrons, formam - se
PROpFXODVGH$73DSDUWLUGH$'3HIRVIDWR'XUDQWHDIUDJPHQWDomRGD
PROpFXODGHJOLFRVHVmRIRUPDGDVPROpFXODVGH$73DPDLRULDGHODV
na mitocôndria.
$ JOLFyOLVH R FLFOR GH NUHEV H D FDGHLD WUDQVSRUWDGRUD GH HOpWURQV
IRUPDPRPHFDQLVPRGHUHVSLUDomRFHOXODUQRVYHJHWDLVUHSUHVHQWDGRQR
HVTXHPDDEDL[R )LJXUD 

)LJXUD(VTXHPDVLPSOLÀFDGRGDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODU 3859(6 

70
 Respiração
Aula

FERMENTAÇÃO 7
1RVRUJDQLVPRVDHUyELRVDR[LGDomRGRV1$'+HP1$'RFRUUH
QR VHLR GD FDGHLD UHVSLUDWyULD FRP HOHYDGR UHQGLPHQWR HQHUJpWLFR (P
DQDHURELRVH SHOR FRQWUiULR D UHJHQHUDomR GRV 1$'+ SURFHVVDVH GH
IRUPDPXLWRPDLVVLPSOHVPDVVHPGDUOXJDUjVtQWHVHGH$73DWUDYpVGH
SURFHVVRVELRTXtPLFRVGHVLJQDGRVSRUIHUPHQWDomR&RQKHFHPVHGLYHUVDV
fermentações, mas as mais comuns, de que aliás a indústria alimentar tira
SURYHLWRVmRDVIHUPHQWDo}HVOiFWLFDVHDIHUPHQWDomRDOFRyOLFD
$IHUPHQWDomROiWLFDFRQVLVWHQDUHGXomRGRiFLGRSLU~YLFRHPiFLGR
OiFWLFR FRQFRPLWDQWH j R[LGDomR GR 1$'+ HP 1$' FRQIRUPH VH
representa.

)LJXUD)HUPHQWDomR/iWLFD ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

(VWHSURFHVVRRFRUUHHPRUJDQLVPRVDQDHUyELRVFRPRDVEDFWpULDV
OiWLFDVGHTXHVmRH[HPSORDVTXHLQWHUYrPQRIDEULFRGHLRJXUWHV3DUD
HVWHVRUJDQLVPRVRiFLGROiFWLFRQmRWHPTXDOTXHUXWLOLGDGHSHORTXHp
H[FUHWDGRSDUDRPHLRDFLGLÀFDQGR
(P RUJDQLVPRV DHUyELRV HP FHUWDV FLUFXQVWkQFLDV WDPEpP SRGH
RFRUUHUIHUPHQWDomROiWLFDeRFDVRTXHVHYHULÀFDQDVFpOXODVPXVFXODUHV
TXDQGRVXMHLWDVDIRUWHVROLFLWDomRQHVWDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVSRGHYHULÀFDUVH
PRPHQWDQHDPHQWHXPGpÀFLWGHIRUQHFLPHQWRGHR[LJrQLRHRP~VFXOR
SDVVDDIXQFLRQDUHPDQDHURELRVHUHR[LGDQGRRV1$'+DWUDYpVGDUHGXomR
do ácido pirúvico em ácido lático.
$IHUPHQWDomRDOFRyOLFDFRPRRVHXQRPHLQGLFDFRQGX]jIRUPDomR
GHiOFRROHWtOLFR HWDQRO HjOLEHUWDomRGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQReRSURFHVVR
ELRTXtPLFRVXEMDFHQWHDRIDEULFRGRYLQKRHGRSmR7DOFRPRQDIHUPHQWD-
omROiFWLFDRHWDQROpXPVXESURGXWRQmRLQWHUHVVDQWHSDUDRVRUJDQLVPRV
HPFDXVDHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHH[FUHWDGRSDUDRH[WHULRU )LJXUD 

)LJXUD)HUPHQWDomR$OFRyOLFD ZZZGELRXHYRUDSWMDUDXMRELRFHO 

71
 Fisiologia Vegetal

CONCLUSÃO

&DUR D DOXQR D QHVWDDXODYRFrGHYHWHUSHUFHELGRTXHDR[LGDomR

GDJOLFRVHLVWRpRSURFHVVRGHUHVSLUDomRFRQVWLWXLDIRQWHGHHQHUJLDQD
maioria das células. À medida que a glicose é fragmentada em uma série de
pequenas etapas enzimáticas, a energia presente na molécula é armazenada
sob a forma de ligações altamente energéticas nas moléculas de ATP.
1RVRUJDQLVPRVDHUyELRVDJOLFyOLVHFRQVWLWXLRVHJPHQWRLQLFLDOGD
GHJUDGDomRGDJOLFRVHVHQGRSURVVHJXLGDSHORFLFORGHNUHEVHDFDGHLD
WUDQVSRUWDGRUDGHHOpWURQVIRUPDQGRRPHFDQLVPRGHQRPLQDGRUHVSLUDomR
FHOXODUQRVYHJHWDLV1RVRUJDQLVPRVDQDHUyELRV HPHVPRQRVDHUyELRV
HPFHUWDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDV GLIHUHQWHPHQWHDJOLFyOLVHpSURVVHJXLGDSRUXP
RXWURSURFHVVRGHVLJQDGRSRUIHUPHQWDomR

RESUMO

$RÀQDOGHVWDDXODYRFrpFDSD]GHHQWHQGHURVPHFDQLVPRVTXHFRQ
VWLWXHPDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODUQRVYHJHWDLVVXEGLYLGLGRVHDRPHVPRWHPSR
LQWHUFDODGRVHPJOLFyOLVHFLFORGHNUHEVHFDGHLDWUDQVSRUWDGRUDGHHOpWURQV
RXIRVIRULODomRR[LGDWLYD
$JOLFyOLVHpXPGRVSURFHVVRVPDLVDQWLJRVQDHVFDODHYROXWLYDDWUDYpV
GRTXDOVHRSHUDDUHFXSHUDomRGHXPDSDUWHGDHQHUJLDDUPD]HQDGDQD
JOXFRVH1RWHUPRGDJOLFyOLVHREWpPVHDIUDJPHQWDomRGDPROpFXODGH
açúcar em duas moléculas de ácido pirúvico. Esta energia é posta à dis-
SRVLomRGDVIXQo}HVFHOXODUHVVREDIRUPDGH$73
2FLFORGH.UHEVSRVVXLUHDo}HVFDWDEyOLFDVHDQDEyOLFDVFRPDÀQDOL
GDGHGHR[LGDUDDFHWLO&R$ DFHWLOFRHQ]LPD$ TXHVHREWpPGDGHJUDGDomR
GHFDUERLGUDWRViFLGRVJUD[RVHDPLQRiFLGRVDGXDVPROpFXODVGH&2
$PROpFXODGHJOLFRVHHVWiDJRUDFRPSOHWDPHQWHR[LGDGD8PDFHUWD
quantidade de sua energia foi utilizada para produzir ATP a partir de
ADP. Entretanto, a maior parte dessa energia permanece ainda nos elé-
WURQVUHPRYLGRVGRViWRPRVGHFDUERQRjPHGLGDTXHIRUDPR[LGDGRVH
transferidos aos transportadores de elétrons, NAD e FAD. Estes elétrons
HVWmRHPXPDOWRQtYHOGHHQHUJLD1RGHFRUUHUGDFDGHLDGHWUDQVSRUWHGH
HOpWURQVHVWHVVmRWUDQVIHULGRVHDHQHUJLDOLEHUDGDpXWLOL]DGDSDUDIRUPDU
moléculas de ATP a partir de ADP. Este processo é conhecido como fos-
IRULODomRR[LGDGWLYD
(PDQDHURELRVHDUHJHQHUDomRGRV1$'+SURFHVVDVHGHIRUPDPXLWR
PDLVVLPSOHVPDVVHPGDUOXJDUjVtQWHVHGH$73DWUDYpVGHSURFHVVRVELR
TXtPLFRVGHVLJQDGRVSRUIHUPHQWDomR&RQKHFHPVHGLYHUVDVIHUPHQWDo}HV
PDVDVPDLVFRPXQVGHTXHDOLiVDLQG~VWULDDOLPHQWDUWLUDSURYHLWRVmRDV
IHUPHQWDo}HVOiFWLFDVHDIHUPHQWDomRDOFRyOLFD

72
 Respiração
Aula

ATIVIDADES 7
9HULÀTXHVHRVHJXLQWHWH[WRHVWiFRUUHWR
$IHUPHQWDomROiWLFDpGHVHQYROYLGDHPRUJDQLVPRVFRPROHYHGRGH
FHUYHMDTXHIHUPHQWDPDJOLFRVHDiFLGROiWLFRHFR2SHUFXUVRpLGrQ
WLFRDRGHVFULWRSDUDDJOLFyOLVHH[FHWRQDHWDSDWHUPLQDOFDWDOLVDGDSHOD
lacto-desidrogenase.

COMENTÁRIO SOBRE A ATIVIDADE

4XHVWmR1DUHVSLUDomRDHUyELFDRiFLGRSLU~YLFRVHJXHJHUDOPHQWH
DYLDTXHDFDEDPRVGHGHVFUHYHURXVHMDJOLFyOLVHFLFORGHNUHEVH
FDGHLDWUDQVSRUWDGRUDGHHOpWURQVWHUPLQDQGRFRPSOHWDPHQWHR[LGDGR
FRPRGLy[LGRGHFDUERQRHiJXD
1RHQWDQWRVHRR[LJrQLRQmRHVWLYHUSUHVHQWHRXH[LVWLUDSHQDVHP
EDL[DVFRQFHQWUDo}HVDPROpFXODGHiFLGRSLU~YLFRSRGHFRQWLQXDU
DVHUGLYLGLGDVHPR[LJrQLR UHVSLUDomRDQDHUyELFD WHUPLQDQGRVHMD
como ácido lático (em bactérias, fungos e células animais), seja como
iOFRROHWtOLFR OHYHGXUDVHQDPDLRULDGDVFpOXODVYHJHWDLV 

PRÓXIMA AULA

1DSUy[LPDDXODLUHPRVHVWXGDURFUHVFLPHQWR

AUTOAVALIAÇÃO

(PTXDLVGDVHVWUXWXUDVFHOXODUHVRFRUUHDUHVSLUDomR"
4XDOGDVHWDSDVGDUHVSLUDomRpLGrQWLFDWDQWRSDUDDUHVSLUDomRDHUyELFD
FRPRSDUDDUHVSLUDomRDQDHUyELFD IHUPHQWDomR "
4XDLVDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVTXHSRGHUiRFRUUHUTXDQGRDUHVSLUDomRQDFpOXOD
SDVVDDVHUDQDHUyELFD"
4XDODÀUPDomRDEDL[RHVWiLQFRUUHWD
D $JOLFyOLVHRFRUUHGHQWURGDPLWRF{QGULD
E 2XWURVDo~FDUHVGLIHUHQWHGDJOLFRVHSRGHPVHUGHJUDGDGRVDWUDYpVGD
YLDJOLFROtWLFD
F 21$'++PDQWHUIRUPDGRQDIHUPHQWDomRUHQGH$73
G 2FLFORGHNUHEVLQGHSHQGHGDFDGHLDGHWUDQVSRUWHGHHOpWURQV

73
 Fisiologia Vegetal

H $IUXWRVHJDODFWRVHHJOLFHUROVmRIRQWHVGHFDUERQRHHQHUJLDSDUDDV
plantas.

REFERÊNCIAS COMPLETAS

)(55(,5$/*5Fisiologia vegetalUHODo}HVKtGULFDVHG)RUWDOH]D
(GLo}HV8)&
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PHG
5$9(13+(9(575)(,&++2516(Biologia vegetal. 6 ed.
5LRGH-DQHLUR*XDQDEDUD.RRJDQ
7$,=/=(,*(5(Fisiologia vegetalHG(GLWRUD$UWPHG

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