Neuroanatomy and Physiology of Communication Copy 2

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Gross Structures ofthecns

Major Structures
.

cerebrum ( complex )
Basal Ganglia ( motor activities )

spinal cord ( motor )


wnilemattrconnects

CRANIAL brainstem
.

/
, / / / /

11
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YPERIPHERALNERVOUSSYSTEM
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,

decussate
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1 11 1 11 , , ) pgannygarmay, pnbtotfhntscam
Nervous system not including the brain and spinal cord Cranialnerve # spinal nerves
-

Testinjeaionin
Functionally divides canymotoresensoryinfo

splnafspipalford
Into
:

ftp.ehgguqqeayhuagmgfagtnfdgnadyn.ertnaamoee.am Somatic Nervous System


Mediates
sensory
skeletal
information
muscle
from
reflexes
body
and volitional movement

Movement ¢ sensation

system Autonomic ( visceral ) nervous


1hemi.to?uenE+ionYa5ksYm&uYFaYl.COntra1atra1sensorimotorcOntrol:RightHemisLeftsideiLeftHemisFYgnhAttYinde
.

Involuntary digest food Automatic Functions


activity
-

; -

Visceral sensory communicate with visceral motor function (regulating glandular


secretion ,
visceral organs )
Sympathetic Nsand parasympathetic NS
> wanttoliveinboth
-

Quickmvment
↳ Fight v. Flight, Relaxed conserve
↳ ,
energy
sensation I. thirsty etc #
-

,
.

Glial Cells :
Support nerve cell function by providing Structural support and insulating framework around the nerve cells , by contributing to the neuronal metabolism ,
and by participating in the repair of damaged nerve cells

TOPOGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION > Bodyismappedoutand Organized


The spatial arrangement of information is maintained throughout the Of the system
Egihalamus cortical maps >
Thalamus sensory $ Motor
-

relay station for


.

processing

layers

LAHRAHMOFBRAINORGANKAHON
Bilateral anatomical symmetry
.

Corpus callosum connects TWO hemispheres


numbers
Unilateral functional differences
.

Leftlanguage
:

Left and right side specialized fordiaerent functions Right Creativity


-
:
,

WADA 1 hemisphere ; Deactivate


-

sensory and motor fibers in nervous system the midline


-

AFFERENT EFFERENT

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