1.

Perhitungan:
𝐴𝐵 =
[2 4 1 [ 1 −1 2
3 3 2 x -5 7 −11
4 1 4 ] -2 3 −5 ]

= [ (2*1 + 4*-5 + 1*-2) (2*-1 + 4*7 + 1*3) (2*2 + 4*-11 + 1*-5)

(3*1 + 3*-5 + 2*-2) (3*-1 + 3*7 + 2*3) (3*2 + 3*-11 + 2*-5)
(4*1 + 1*-5 + 4*-2) (4*-1 + 1*7 + 4*3) (4*2 + 1*-11 + 4*-5)]

= [ -18 33 -27
-14 20 -31
-21 25 -31]

𝐵𝐴 =
[ 1 −1 2 [2 4 1
−5 7 −11 x 3 3 2
−2 3 −5] 4 1 4]

= [ (1*2 + -1*3 + 2*4) (1*4 + -1*3 + 2*1) (1*1 + -1*4 + 2*4)

(-5*2 + 7*3 + -11*4) (-5*4 + 7*3 + -11*1) (-5*1 + 7*4 + -11*4)
(-2*2 + 3*3 + -5*4) (-2*4 + 3*3 + -5*1) (-2*1 + 3*4 + -5*4)]

= [ 12 3 9
31 30 -31
-15 -7 2]

𝐴𝐵 - 𝐵𝐴 =
[ -18 33 -27
-14 20 -31
-21 25 -31] - [12 3 9
31 30 -31
-15 -7 2]

= [ -30 30 -36
-45 -10 0
-6 32 -33]

7𝐼 =
[7*1 0 0
0 7*1 0
0 0 7*1]

= [7 0 0
0 7 0
0 0 7]

𝐴𝐵 - 𝐵𝐴 + 7𝐼 =
[ -30 30 -36
-45 -10 0
-6 32 -33] + [7 0 0
0 7 0
0 0 7]

= [ -23 30 -36
-45 -3 0
-6 32 -26]

Jadi, hasil dari 𝐴𝐵 - 𝐵𝐴 + 7𝐼 adalah

[ -23 30 -36
-45 -3 0
-6 32 -26]

2.
i. det(𝐴) = 2(3*4 - 2*1) - 4(3*4 - 2*1) + 1(3*1 - 4*3) = 8 - 20 - 9 = -21
ii. det(𝐵) = 1(-11*3 - 3*2) - (-1)(-5*3 - 2*2) + 2(-5*7 - 7) = -33 - 13 - 84 = -130
iii. det(𝐴𝐵) = det(𝐴) * det(𝐵) = -21 * -130 = 2730

3. Untuk mencari invers matriks A, kita dapat menggunakan metode Adjoin.

Dalam kasus ini, karena det(A) = -21 != 0, maka A adalah matriks invertible.

Adjoin(A) =
[[(3*4 - 2*1) (2*4 - 1*3) (2*1 - 3*4)]
[(1*4 - 4*1) (2*4 - 4*3) (3*1 - 1*3)]
[(1*3 - 3*2) (2*3 - 3*1) (3*2 - 1*1)]]

= [[10 5 -10]
[-3 2 1]
[-3 3 -1]]

Adj(A) = Transpose(Adjoin(A)) =
[[10 -3 -3]
[5 2 3]
[-10 1 -1]]

A⁻¹ = 1/det(A) * Adj(A) = -1/21 * [[10 -3 -3]

[5 2 3]
[-10 1 -1]]

A⁻¹ = [[-10/21 1/7 1/7]

[-5/21 2/21 1/7]
[10/21 -1/21 1/21]]

4. Untuk mencari invers matriks B, kita akan menggunakan metode Operasi Baris Elementer. Berikut
langkah-langkahnya:
𝐁 = [ 1 −1 2
−5 7 −11
−2 3 −5 ]

𝐁|𝐈 = [ 1 −1 2 | 1 0 0
−5 7 −11 | 0 1 0
−2 3 −5 | 0 0 1 ]
Lakukan operasi baris hingga mendapatkan bentuk simulasi matriks identitas di sebelah kiri.
Operasi yang dilakukan:
Baris 2 + 5*Baris 1 → Baris 2
Baris 3 + 2*Baris 1 → Baris 3
Baris 1 + Baris 2 → Baris 1
Baris 2 + 7*Baris 3 → Baris 2
Baris 1 + 2*Baris 3 → Baris 1
Baris 1 - Baris 2 → Baris 1

Dengan operasi di atas, kita akan mendapatkan:

𝐁|𝐈 = [ 1 0 0 | 71 9 19
0 1 0 | 31/3 7 4/3
0 0 1 | 17/3 2/3 4/3 ]

Sehingga, B⁻¹ = [ 71 9 19
31/3 7 4/3
17/3 2/3 4/3 ]