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Chapter 1
The Food Service Industry
A Historical Look at Food Preparation •
The Food Service Industry Today •
Choosing a Food Service Career Path •
Training to Be the Best • Sharpening More
Than Just Knives • Preparing for
Successful Employment
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Prehistoric man hunted and


foraged for food and used
the most basic methods of
preparation to cut and heat
his finds.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Explorers often brought


foods and spices back to
their countries of origin.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Pubs, inns, and taverns


were the first public
businesses to offer
prepared foods to hungry
customers.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Grande cuisine is a
method of food
preparation involving
elaborate, artful displays
of food.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

French terms are used to


describe the classic
kitchen brigade positions.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Culinary education and training programs continue to


offer students opportunities to become professional
chefs.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Fusion cuisine blends characteristics of two cultures’


foods into one dish.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Annual sales figures for the U.S. restaurants exceed


$440 billion, which averages out to over $1.2 billion
per day.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Themed restaurants offer a fun and entertaining


atmosphere for dining.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Drive-thru food pickup


windows help the customer
to purchase food quickly,
without ever having to leave
the vehicle.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Fine dining restaurants often have linen tablecloths


and beautiful china.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Owning a restaurant
takes hard work but can
be very rewarding.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A host greets customers


as they enter the
establishment.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A pleasant server makes


customers feel welcomed.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A banquet chef is in
charge of large functions,
such as banquets and
special events.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A pastry chef can create


decorations from pulled
sugar to fit the theme of a
special event.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A broiler cook must


know how to determine
the doneness of broiled
items so as not to over-
or undercook them.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Institutional cooking produces large quantities of


foods at one time.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A prep cook “preps” a


majority of the foods
used in the professional
kitchen.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A catering director
coordinates all aspects of
a special event.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

In a smaller operation, a
working chef cooks and
assists in production.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A food service distributor


works directly with a chef
or manager to deliver
food, supplies, or
equipment.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A chef instructor teaches many culinary skills and


proper methods to interested culinary students.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Students in a culinary arts program learn basic culinary


principles.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Students of all ages pursue a degree in the culinary


arts.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Technology, such as
ordering software and the
handheld PDA, has
reduced human error and
increased staff efficiency.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Culinary students often


work together as a team
to compete against other
culinary schools.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

The number of pleats in a


chef’s toque denotes
accomplishment. The
highest ranking chef
wears a toque with 100
pleats.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

A well-written résumé is
used as the primary tool
to market a person to a
potential employer.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

The classified ads of a newspaper


feature job openings listed in
alphabetical order.
Chapter 1 — The Food Service
Industry

Looking and acting professional in a job interview helps


make a good first impression.

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