Bias is defined as having opinions or feelings that are determined
without full consideration of all of available facts and information. Bias may include a preference for one thing over another, or it may pertain to a social or cultural group. Some of these instances might be innocent, such as believing that our sports teams are the best, or that we have the best recipe in existence for our favourite dish. On the other hand, they might have more serious implications and consequences such as believing that we have selected the right political party in the upcoming election. Bias can even extend to the act of choosing a neighbourhood to live in by looking at its ethnic demographic.
Where Bias is Found
Bias can be used on purpose - in the way that questions are worded or stories are shared - in order to get a desired reaction from the audience. Politicians may play on the biases held by different groups of the population to garner votes. Mainstream entertainment often uses bias as a source of humour. It is important to remember that social institutions can also contribute to a person's bias. Experiences with formal education, government, organized religion, and even our own families have tremendous power to influence our opinions and beliefs. Bias can also be found around us in the media on a daily basis. When writers or reporters select which events to share with their readers or viewers, they are able to create public awareness of certain topics while ignoring others. They may also utilize wording that will influence the views of their audience.