HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Switching Regulator Controllers for DC/DC Converters

Description

The HA17451 is a dual-channel switching regulator controller IC. Each channel contains the basic circuits
for controlling a PWM-type switching-regulator power supply. Both channels are integrated onto the same
chip. Both channels can be completely synchronized, using the same oscillator output waveform. Each
channel can provide output voltages for step-up, step-down, inverting, and other converter topologies.

These controllers operate at voltages from 3.3 V to 40 V, making them suitable for a wide range of
applications. They are ideal for chopper-type DC/DC converters. They are similar to the TL1451, but note
that the HA17451A differs from the TL1451A.

Functions

• Low-dropout 2.5V voltage reference

• Undervoltage lockout
• Triangle-wave oscillator
• Adjustable dead-time control
• Error amplifier
• Output driver (open-collector transistor type)
• PWM comparator
HA17451AP/HA17451AFP
Features

• Low dropout voltage of on-chip 2.5V voltage reference: Vdrop = 0.2 V (typ)
• Operates throughout wide supply voltagerange: 3.3 V to 40 V
• Large maximum output current: 50 mA (max)
• Undervoltage lockout circuit
High threshold voltage: 3.15 V (typ)
Low threshold voltage: 2.98 V (typ)
• Low current drain: 1.5 mA (typ)
• Operates at wide range of oscillator frequencies: f OSC = 1 kHz to 300 kHz
• Dead time adjustable through full duty cycle range
• Surface-mount package (SOP16) for saving space (HA17451AFP)

Ordering Information
Type Name Package
HA17451AP DP-16
HA17451AFP FP-16DA

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 HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Pin Arrangement

CT 1 16 Vref

RT 2 15 S.C.P

NON. INV. 3 14 NON. INV.

INPUT1 INPUT2
INV. INV.
INPUT1 4 13
INPUT2
FEED 5 12 FEED
BACK1 BACK2

D.T.C1 6 11 D.T.C2

OUT1 7 10 OUT2

GND 8 9 V CC

(Top view)

Pin Functions
Pin No. Symbols Functions
1 CT Timing capacitor
2 RT Timing resistor
3, 14 NON. INV. INPUT Non-inverting input of error amp
4, 13 INV. INPUT Inverting input of error amp
5, 12 FEEDBACK Output of error amp
6, 11 D.T.C Dead time control
7, 10 OUT Output
8 GND Ground
9 VCC Input voltage
15 S.C.P Short circuit protection
16 Vref Reference voltage output

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4
VCC CT RT
(9) (1) (2)
Block Diagram

Reference
voltage Triangle
Vref (16) generation oscillator PWM
Error amp1 circuit comparator1
NON. INV. INPUT1 (3) + + (7) OUT1
–
HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

INV. INPUT1 (4) – Short circuit –

protection Output1
comparator
FEEDBACK1 (5) +
+
FEEDBACK2 (12) –
PWM
Error amp2 Vref /2 comparator2
NON. INV. INPUT2 (14) + + (10) OUT2
–
INV. INPUT2 (13) – –
Vref
R Output2
S.C.P (15)
Under-
voltage
lockout

(6) (11) (8)

D.T.C1 D.T.C2 GND
DEAD DEAD
TIME TIME
CONTROL1 CONTROL2
 HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Short-circuit Protection in HA17451A

VB
← Feedback line

Also used as positive feedback route

5 +
12 +
–
(2) Error Amp2 1.23 V PWM Comparator2 Vout (1)
(voltage drop) + 10
14 +
–
13 –
Vref –
Low Load
(3)
Vref
High
15
Low
R

U.V.L.O.

Shutdown
(1)Overcurrent → (2)Vout drops → (3)Output turns off
Positive
feedback

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Item Symbol Rating Unit Note
Power supply voltage VCC 40 V
Error amplifier input voltage VI 20 V
Collector output voltage VO 40 V
Collector output current IO 50 mA
Power dissipation PT 680 mW *
Operating temperature Topr − 20 to +85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg − 55 to +125 °C
Note: This value applies to the HA17451AP at ambient temperatures up to Ta = 45°C. Derate by8.3
mW/°C above that point.

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HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 6 V, fOSC = 200 kHz)

Reference Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Output voltage Vref 2.40 2.50 2.60 V I O = 1 mA
Voltage drop Vdrop  0.2 0.35 V I O = 1 mA
Line regulation Line  2 12.5 mV VCC = 3.0 to 40 V
Load regulation Load  1 7.5 mV I O = 0.1 to 1 mA
Maximum output current I OMAX 3 10 30 mA Vref = 0.5 V
Reverse voltage state I OR 18   µA − 0.2 V < Vref < 0 V
minimum current

Undervoltage Lockout Protection Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

High level threshold Vth 2.90 3.15 3.30 V I O = 0.1 mA
Low level threshold Vtl 2.75 2.98 3.15 V I O = 0.1 mA
Hysteresis width VHYS 100 170  mV I O = 0.1 mA
Reset voltage VR 1.5 1.9  V I O = 0.1 mA

Protection Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Input threshold VTPC 0.56 0.61 0.66 V
Input standby voltage VSTBY 140 185 230 mV No pull up
Input source current Ibpc 10 15 20 µA
Comparator threshold voltage Vtc  1.23  V Pins 5 and 12

Oscillator Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Frequency f OSC  200  kHz CT = 330 pF, RT = 10 kΩ
Initial accuracy f dev  10  %
Voltage stability f dv  1  %

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 HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 6 V, fOSC = 200 kHz) (cont)

Dead Time Control Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Input threshold voltage Vt0  2.05 2.25 V f OSC = 10 kHz
Duty cycle = 0%
Input threshold voltage Vt100 1.20 1.45  V f OSC = 10 kHz
Duty cycle = 100%

Error Amp Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Input offset voltage VIO −6  6 mV VO (pin 5, 12) = 1.25 V
Input offset current I IO −100  100 nA VO (pin 5, 12) = 1.25 V
Input bias current IB  160 500 nA VO (pin 5, 12) = 1.25 V
Common mode input voltage VICR 1.0  1.45 V VCC = 3.3 to 40 V
range
Open loop gain AV 70 80  dB RNF = 200 kΩ*
Band width GB  2.5  MHz
Common mode rejection ratio CMRR 40 60  dB
Maximum output voltage VOM+ Vref −   V
0.15
VOM-   1.0
Output sink current I OM+ 0.5 1.6  mA VO = 1.25 V
Output source current I OM-  −70 −45 µA VO = 1.25 V
Note: RNF is connected between pin 4 and 5 for channel 1, pin 12 and 13 for channel 2.

Output Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Collector off-state I Leak (1)   10 µA VO = 40 V
current (1)
Collector off-state I Leak (2)   10 µA VO = 40 V
current (2) VCC = Open
Saturation voltage Vsat  1.2 2 V I O = 10 mA

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HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

PWM Comparator Section

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Input threshold voltage Vt0  2.05 2.25 V f OSC = 10 kHz
Duty cycle = 0%
Input threshold voltage Vt100 1.20 1.45  V f OSC = 10 kHz
Duty cycle = 100%
Input sink current Isink 0.5 1.6  mA VO (pin 5, 12) = 1.25 V
Input source current Isource  −70 −45 µA VO (pin 5, 12) = 1.25 V

Total Current

Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions

Standby current Iccs  1.5 2.0 mA Output off-state
Average supply current Icca  1.9 2.6 mA RT = 10 kΩ
SCP (pin 15) = 0 V

Test Circuit

Note
1 µF

C T 330 pF
1 16
R T 10 k Ω SW 1
2 15
CPE
3 14

4 13
HA17451A
5 12

6 11

7 10

8 9
VCC
RL RL

Output 2 Output 1

Note: Connect a phase compensating capacitor (at least 1 µF) to Vref.

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 HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Characteristic Curves

Reference Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Reference Output Voltage Variation vs. Ambient Temperature
Reference Output Voltage Vref (V)

3.0 1.5

2.5 1.0
VCC = 6 V

Variation RTC (%)

I OUT = 1 mA IOUT = 1 mA
2.0 0.5
Ta = 25°C

1.5 0

1.0 –0.5

0.5 –1.0

0 –1.5
0 10 20 30 40 –20 0 25 50 75 85
Supply Voltage VCC (V) Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)

Drop-Out Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Open Loop Gain, Phase Variation vs. Frequency
0.4 100
Drop-Out Voltage Vdrop (V)

1 mA A
V
90
VCC = 6 V
Open Loop Gain AV (dB)

Phase Variation φ (deg.)

1615 14131211 10 9
80 Ta = 25°C
0.3 HA17451A
12 3 456 78
70
Av
60
0.2
50
40 φ
0.1 Vdrop = VCC (X) – Vref (VCC = 3 V) 30
VCC (X) : Vref (VCC = 3 V) – Vref (X) > 5 mV
20
10
0
–20 0 25 50 75 85 0
100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
Frequency (Hz)
Output Transistor “ON” Duty vs. Output Transistor “ON” Duty vs.
Dead Time Input Voltage (1) Dead Time Input Voltage (2)
0 0
Output Transistor “ON” Duty (%)

Output Transistor “ON” Duty (%)

20 20

40 40

60 VCC = 6 V 60 VCC = 6 V
C T = 33000 pF C T = 330 pF
80 R T = 39 k Ω 80 R T = 10 k Ω
f OSC = 0.8 kHz f OSC = 200 kHz
Ta = 25°C Ta = 25°C
100 100
1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25
Dead Time Input Voltage VD.T.C (V) Dead Time Input Voltage VD.T.C (V)

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HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Oscillator Frequency Variation vs. Ambient Temperature Oscillator Frequency vs. Timing Resistance
15 300 CT
=15 VCC = 6 V
0p

Oscillator Frequency (kHz)

VCC = 6 V CT F Ta = 25°C
10 =3
R T = 10 k Ω 100 30
pF
C T = 330 pF
Variation (%)

5 f OSC = 200 kHz

0 CT
=3
300
10 pF
–5

–10 CT
=3
300
0p
F
–15
–20 0 25 50 75 85 1
5 10 100
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C) Timing Resistance (kΩ)

Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Voltage vs.

Standby Current vs. Supply Voltage

Undervoltage lockout threshold voltage

Ambient Temperature
7 4.0
Standby Current ICCS (mA)

6 A 1615 14131211 10 9
HA17451A
5 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 3.5 12 3 456 78 Vth
Vth, Vtl (V)

HA17451A
4 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 –20°C
Ta =
25°C 3.0
3 Ta =
5°C
Ta 8
=
2 VtI
2.5
1

0
0 10 20 30 40 2.0
–20 0 25 50 75 85
Supply Voltage VCC (V)
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)

tr, tf vs. IO
0.7

0.6 90% VCC = 6 V

Pin 7
or
C T = 330 pF
R T = 10 k Ω
0.5 Pin 10 10%
Ta = 25°C
tr, tf (µs)

tr tf
0.4

0.3
tf
0.2
tr
0.1

0
0 10 20 30 40 50
IO (mA)

10
 Dead time
Triangle oscillator
input voltage
output
Error amp output
Reference output 2.5 V
of short-circuit 2.05 V
protection comparator
1.6 V
1.45 V
1.23 V
Timing Waveforms

output 100%
standstill High
Output transistor
base waveform
• Internal waveform timing diagram

(internal) Low

Output transistor High (off)

collector waveform Low (on)
(OUT1, OUT2)
0.61 V
Protection enable
waveform (SCP) 0.19 V

Short-circuit High
protection comparator
output (internal) Low

2.5 V
Reference Undervoltage lockout
voltage (Vref ) release point
VCC min
Supply voltage 3.15 V 3.3 V
(VCC ) 1.7 V 2.7 V
1.5 V
0V
Undervoltage
lockout
Power-on

Notes: Voltages shown in diagram are typical values.

HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

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HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Typical System Configurations

• Dual-output DC/DC converter

C3 V IN = 9 V
+ 0.47 µ

13 k
R4 Step-down output circuit
R3
C2 + 18 k
4.7 µ
Switching transistor
R5
Q1
C4 2SB857
470 p 1.8 k L1 VOUT = 5 V
R1
33 k C1 + 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 R6
HRP24 D1 36 k C5 +
R2
2.2 µ
33 k HA17451A 1000 µ
R7
L2 12 k
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CT C7
RT
2000 p 18 k D2 VOUT = 12 V
470 p

HRP22 R12
R10 C8 +
33 k
15 k 100 µ
R11 R13
+
30 k 3.9 k
C6 0.47 µ
Step-up output circuit
(using transistor in IC as switching element)

V IN = 9 V
Step-up output circuit
(using external transistor
C4 + as switching element)
10 µ L1
S.C.P disable D1 VOUT = 15 V
R5 Q1
470 k R6 HRP24
C3 470 p R7 75 k +
2.2 k 2SB857 C5
470 µ
R3 33 k R8 6.8 k
C1 + + C2 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
R1
0.47 µ 3.9 k R4 33 k 2.2 µ
HA17451A

R2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Inverting output circuit

10 k Q2
C T 470 p R11
RT 2SB857
2000 p 18 k D2 VOUT = –15 V
C6 2.2 k

HRP24 C7 470 µ
R10 L2
63 k 470 k +

R9
R12 Units R: Ω
C: F
820 k L: H

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 HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Precautions

Precaution concerning inverting (negative voltage) output

Circuit diagram

VIN

VCC
OUT
Negative
HA17451A DC output

– –VOUT
Vref INV. INPUT +

Iref
R1 R2

Conditions
To prevent leakage current in the IC from interfering
with stable and efficient operation, choose R1 and R 2 Iref
values that satisfy the following condition:

|VOUT | V
R 1 + R2 >
18 µA
where, R 1, R 2 : Feedback voltage resistors
|VOUT |: Absolute value of negative output voltage
18 µA: Minimum current with negative voltage I OR (min) 18 µA
at reference voltage pin; I OR (min)
–0.2 V 0V Vref

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HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Package Dimensions

Unit: mm
19.20
20.00 Max
16 9

7.40 Max
6.30
1 8
1.3

1.11 Max
7.62

2.54 Min 5.06 Max

0.51 Min

+ 0.13
2.54 ± 0.25 0.48 ± 0.10 0.25 – 0.05

0° – 15°
Hitachi Code DP-16
JEDEC Conforms
EIAJ Conforms
Mass (reference value) 1.07 g

Unit: mm

10.06
10.5 Max
16 9
5.5

1 8
*0.22 ± 0.05
0.20 ± 0.04

7.80 +– 0.30
0.20
2.20 Max

0.80 Max 1.15

0° – 8°
0.10 ± 0.10

1.27 0.70 ± 0.20

*0.42 ± 0.08
0.40 ± 0.06
0.15

0.12 M
Hitachi Code FP-16DA
JEDEC —
*Dimension including the plating thickness EIAJ Conforms
Base material dimension Mass (reference value) 0.24 g

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 HA17451AP/HA17451AFP

Cautions

1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including
intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-
safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without
written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.

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Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1998. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.

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