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Business Model Innovation

Training
CITY, June 26th 2013

Page 1
STRATEGY…
has been the primary building block of
competitiveness over the past three
decades, but in the future the quest
for the sustainable advantage may well
begin with … INNOVATION Source: Ramon Casadesus-Masanell and Joan E. Ricart

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


WHAT IS
INNOVATION?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
Def _ Innovation

Innovation is the
transformation of an idea or
invention into a product or
service that can be
commercialized successfully.
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
WHAT ARE THE
SOURCES OF
INNOVATION?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
10 SOURCES OF INNOVATION – DOBLIN’S MODEL

Doblin research shows that


Less than 2% of projects produce more
than 90% of value Source: www.doblin.com

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


“Business model
innovation matters and it
is a top priority of CEOs”
Source: IBM, Global CEO Study 2006

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


NEARLY ALL CEOs ARE ADAPTING THEIR
BUSINESS MODELS – 2/3 ARE
IMPLEMENTING EXTENSIVE
INNOVATIONS.
MORE THAN 40% ARE CHANGING THEIR
ENTERPRISE MODELS TO BE MORE
COLLABORATIVE. Source: IBM, Global CEO Study 2006

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


‘We assume that 50% of
revenue in 5 years’ time
must come from sources
that do not exist today’
Source: Ernst & Young study Connecting Innovation to profit, 2010

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
What’s the difference between
strategy and business model?
Business model is related to but different than strategy

Strategy
• Strategy as a contingent plan of action as to what business model to use
Business • Strategy entails designing business models to allow an organization to reach its goals
Model
• Therefore business models are reflections of the realized strategy
<<<<< Operating Model

<<<<<Business Processes

<<<<<
Our understanding of strategy ... …and business models (BM)
<<<<<
1. Strategy is the creation of a unique and valuable position,
<<<<< involving a different set of activities Key
resources
Key
<<<<< 2.choose
Strategy requires you to make trade-offs in competing-to
what not to do
activities
Value
proposition

<<<< 3. Strategy involves creating “fit” among a company’s


activities
Customer Profit
segments Model

Strategic positioning attempts to achieve sustainable competitive A business model describes the logic, how a company creates,
advantage by providing a contingent plan for the company delivers, and captures value

Source: Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Joan Enric Ricart

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


WHAT IS A
BUSINESS
MODEL?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
CREATES,
DELIVERS,
CAPTURES,
VALUE
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
BUILDING
BLOCKS

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


CUSTOMER SEGMENTS

CUSTOMER
SEGMENTS

The Customer Segments building block defines the different groups of


people or organizations an enterprise aims to reach and serve
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
VALUE PROPOSITIONS

VALUE CUSTOMER
PROPOSITIONS SEGMENTS

The Value Propositions Building Block describes the bundle of products


and services that create value for a specific Customer Segment
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
CHANNELS

VALUE CUSTOMER
PROPOSITIONS SEGMENTS

CHANNELS

The Channels Building Block describes how a company communicates with


and reaches its Customer Segments to deliver a Value Proposition
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER


PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

CHANNELS

The Customer Relationships Building Block describes the types of


relationships a company establishes with specific Customer Segments
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
REVENUE STREAMS

VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER


PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

CHANNELS

REVENUE STREAMS

The Revenue Streams Building Block represents the cash a company


generates from each Customer Segment
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
KEY ACTIVITIES

KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER


PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

CHANNELS

REVENUE STREAMS

The Key Activities Building Block describes the most important things a
company must do to make its business model work
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
KEY RESOURCES

KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER


PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

KEY RESOURCES CHANNELS

REVENUE STREAMS

The Key Resources Building Block describes the most important assets
required to make a business model work
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
KEY PARTNERSHIPS

KEY KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER


PARTNERSHIPS PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

KEY RESOURCES CHANNELS

REVENUE STREAMS

The Key Partnerships Building Block describes the network of suppliers


and partners that make the business model work
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
COST STRUCTURE

KEY KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE CUSTOMER CUSTOMER


PARTNERSHIPS PROPOSITIONS RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

KEY RESOURCES CHANNELS

COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS

The Cost Structure describes all costs incurred to operate a business


model
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
MARKETING

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTSALES

PURCHASING
DISTRIBUTION

FINANCE

Adapted from Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder


Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
Adapted from Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
WHEN INNOVATE YOUR
BUSINESS MODEL?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
DISRUPTING EXISTING MARKET
IMAGE DELTED

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


CREATING NEW MARKETS

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


CASE #1 - APPLE

IMAGE DELETED

DISRUPTING EXISTING MARKET


Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
THE IPOD IS A IMAGE DELETED

BEAUTIFUL…
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
IMAGE DELETED

...PRODUCT
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
IMAGE DELETED

...AMONG OTHERS
...PRODUCT
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
ITS SUCCESS IS
BUILT ON A
CAREFULLY
DESIGNED…
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
IMAGE DELETED

...PRODUCT SYSTEM
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
A COMBINATION OF DEVICE,
SOFTWARE, AND ONLINE
STORE THAT OFFERS TO
USERS A SEAMLESS MUSIC
EXPERIENCE
BUT ALSO AN INNOVATIVE
BUSINESS MODEL THAT HAS
QUICKLY DISRUPTED
THE MUSIC INDUSTRY AND
GAVE APPLE A DOMINANT
MARKET POSITION.
HOW DOES IT
LOOK LIKE?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
Adapted from Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
WHAT DOES WALL STREET THINK ABOUT THAT?

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - Innovation Event 09/2011


The combination of product
innovation and business model
innovation put Apple at the center
of a market approximately 30 times
larger than its original market.
Source: BCG study on business model innovation, 2009

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


SHARE PRICES x 14

IMAGE DELETED

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


HOW DOES
APPLE
MAINTAIN SUCH
DOMINANCE?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
IMAGE DELETED
IMAGE DELETED
IMAGE DELETED
CASE #2 - NESPRESSO

CREATING NEW MARKETS


Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
How much did the cost of
home coffee consumption
change for Swiss households
over the last couple of years?
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
600% to 800%
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
NESPRESSO
HAS CHANGED
THE BUSINESS
MODEL FOR
ESPRESSO
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
one of the fastest growing
businesses in the Nestlé
group

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


20 BILLION PODS
SINCE 2000

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


AVERAGE GROWTH OF
30% p.a. SINCE 2000

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


GLOBAL SALES OF
3+ BILLION CHF

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Adapted from Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
Adapted from Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
but Nespresso almost failed in
1987 due to a nonperforming
business model

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Adapted from Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder
Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013
RICHARD PASCALE
HAS GIVEN AN
EFFECTIVE
ILLUSTRATION OF
NON-LINEAR CHANGE:
THE HISTORY OF HIGH-
JUMP EVENT AT THE
OLYMPICS
Source: http://cepollar.stu.cofc.edu/hjump.jpg
Source: HBR January 2011
More
theory &
examples
Other examples
of BMs
There
Price

might be
more than
one LOGOS
business DELETED
model in a
company
Operational Excellence Customer Intimacy Product Leadership
Number of features, complexity, number of stakeholders, etc.

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


LOGO

Marketing

Design Target
Brand
group Income:
Technical specific Upper Class
High End
Car Development & Porsche marketing
sports car
manufacturers Assembling Carrera Cup
Private
lifestyle Racers

IT Partner Power,
Freedom Prestige
driven buyers

Marketing
Engines Mainly Men
Partner Outstanding Retailers
Porsche driving
Brand experience
Supplier “Ex-works” Technique
People offer enthusiasts

Accessories
Marketing & Tuning
Research &
costs Services
Development Manufacturing Sales
HR Cost Leasing
Cost
Based on Business Model Generation – Copyright 2011 – Business Model Foundry

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


LOGO

Marketing
Marketing Brand
Partner Families
Design
Functionality Events
Technical
Development &
Assembling

IT Partner Low-Middle
class
Family car

Focused on
Supplier transportation
Appealing
Functional aesthetics
“Ex-works”
Design offer
Affordable Comfort
People
matters,
Car
Skoda Brand Retailers technique
manufacturers Reliability
doesn’t

Manufacturing Research &


Cost Development
HR Cost Sales Leasing
Marketing
costs

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Evaluation of
business models
Evaluation Model for Business Models
example

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Gate specific KPIs


At the early stages, most KPIs are KPIs for the different attributes are
measured qualitatively also specific to each gate and
aligned with the overall
requirements of the final business
case

Dimension Description
Several dimensions (i.e. strate-gic A brief description is provided
fit) are included in the eva-luation for each attribute
model that cover Henkel specific
attributes (i.e. brand & image)

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Evaluating Business Models
example
New Business Model Comparative Criteria Relevance BM 1 / Scenario 1 calculation relative BM 1 / Scenario 2
Evaluation Criteria [%] [Licensing] w eight [Franchise]

Strategic Fit 20% 100% 0,4 2,2 0,3


Brand & Image 40% 3: high 3 1,2 2: medium

Target Markets 40% 2: medium 2 0,8 2: medium

Know-How & Experience 20% 1: low 1 0,2 0: n/a


Economic Value 30% 0,4 1,4 0,7

…..
Risks 20% 0,3 1,5 0,2
…..
Complexity 10% 0,1 1,25 0,2
…..
Investment 20% 0,3 1,6 0,3
BM Evaluation Relative Weight 100% 1,6 1,7

Steps proposed to develop an BM evaluation model


1) Define relevant evaluation categories
2) Weight the relevance of each category [%]
3) Define evaluation indicators per category
4) Weight the relevance of each indicator per category

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Deployment of
business models
BM in the EY practice

Customers &
Services
Customers &
Services
Customers &
Services
Customers &
Services

Vision &
Strategy
Vision &
Strategy
Vision &
Strategy
Vision &
Strategy

Culture &
Behaviour
Culture &
Behaviour
Culture &
Behaviour Business Plan Business Plan
Design Piloting Evaluation Implementation
Culture &
Behaviour To-be

As-is

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


From Business Model to Business Case

Business Model characteristics Business Case characteristics

Objectives ► Finding the answer to “what is what our ► Defining the implementation initiatives
business wants to be known for” based on the CANVAS results
► Defining and articulating how the flows of ► Identifying transformational, operational
products or services, payments, tasks and respective target KPIs
communications and resources look like ► Assigning initiatives to key sponsors

Characteristics ► High-level, first-step communication tool to ► Next level designs with specific operational
develop with various business views one or workstreams and initiatives
multiple business models ► Pretty “SMART” targets and activities per
► BMI as the initial step prior to the detailed workstream
transformation plan, but as the connector ► Drafting the transformational roadmap
to the next level designs

Target ► Executive boards ► Individual CxOs


group(s) ► Various CxOs ► Affected business units leaders
► Business unit leaders ► Initiative portfolio managers
► …and anyone with a specific business role
and responsibilty

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Business Model Deployment
How to Implement a Business Model
Business Plan Business Plan
Piloting Implementation
Design Evaluation

To-be

As-is

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Some more tools to support your work with
CANVAS
Sunshine Diagram
McKinsey Matrix
Balanced
Scorecard

Lean
Management 6 Sigma

Porter:
Value Chain

….

Confidential – All Rights Reserved - BMI Training – 25th June 2013


Real life
cases and
examples
Wrap-up
& Closing

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