Table shows the soft drink selected in a sample of 50 soft drink purchases.

Frequency distribution of soft drink purchases

Relative
Soft drink Tally Frequency
Frequency
Coke Classic llll llll llll llll 19 0.38
Diet Coke llll lll 8 0.16
Dr. Pepper llll 5 0.10
Pepsi llll llll lll 13 0.26
Sprite llll 5 0.10
Total 50 1.00

Pie chat for soft dirnk

Sprite llll ,
5, 10%

Coke Classic llll llll llll llll,

19, 38%

Pepsi llll llll lll,

13, 26%

Dr. Pepper llll ,

5, 10%
Diet Coke llll lll,
8, 16%

Coke Classic llll llll llll llll Diet Coke llll lll Dr. Pepper llll
Pepsi llll llll lll Sprite llll
rink purchases
Percent Frequency Degree
38% 136.80
16% 57.60
10% 36.00
26% 93.60
10% 36.00
100% 360.00

Bar chart for soft dirnk

20
19
16
12
Frequency

13
8
8
4 5 5
0
llll llll llll llll llll lll llll llll llll lll llll
Coke Classic Diet Coke Dr. Pepper Pepsi Sprite
Soft dirnk

llll
 5

llll
Sprite
 Myanmar Idol Magic Show Magic Show Live Show
Happy B-day Magic Show Magic Show Live Show
Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol
Live Show Live Show Magic Show Myanmar Idol
Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol Happy B-day Happy B-day
Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol Magic Show Myanmar Idol
Live Show Live Show Live Show Live Show
Magic Show Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol Myanmar Idol

Percent
Types of show Frequency Relative Frequency
Frequency
Myanmar Idol
Magic Show
Happy B-day
Live Show
Total

No. Types of show

1 Myanmar Idol
2 Happy B-day
3 Myanmar Idol
4 Live Show
5 Myanmar Idol
6 Myanmar Idol
7 Live Show
8 Magic Show
9 Magic Show
10 Magic Show
11 Myanmar Idol
12 Live Show
13 Myanmar Idol
14 Myanmar Idol
15 Live Show
16 Myanmar Idol
17 Magic Show
18 Magic Show
19 Myanmar Idol
20 Magic Show
21 Happy B-day
22 Magic Show
23 Live Show
24 Myanmar Idol
25 Live Show
26 Live Show
27 Myanmar Idol
28 Myanmar Idol
29 Happy B-day
30 Myanmar Idol
31 Live Show
32 Myanmar Idol
33 Live Show
34 Happy B-day
35 Happy B-day
36 Myanmar Idol
37 Myanmar Idol
38 Happy B-day
39 Live Show
40 Myanmar Idol
Live Show
Happy B-day
The Channel-9 television shows are Myanmar Idol, Magic Show, Happy B-day,
Happy B-day Live Show. Data indicating the preferred shows for a sample of 50 viewers
Myanmar Idol follow.
a. Are these data categorical or quantitative?
Myanmar Idol b. Provide frequency and percent frequency distributions.
c. Construct a bar chart and a pie chart.
Happy B-day d. On the basis of the sample, which television show has the largest viewing
audience? Which one is second?
Live Show
Myanmar Idol
gic Show, Happy B-day,
ample of 50 viewers

ons.

as the largest viewing

The following table gives the frequency distribution (grouped data)of mass of 40 objects.

Class Cummulative
Mass (g) Frequency Mass (g) Frequency
Boundaries Frequency

10–14 2 10–14 9.5 - 14.5 2 2

15–19 3 15–19 14.5 - 19.5 3 5
20–24 4 20–24 19.5 - 24.5 4 9
25–29 10 25–29 24.5 - 29.5 10 19
30–34 12 30–34 29.5 - 34.5 12 31
35–39 6 35–39 34.5 - 39.5 6 37
40–44 3 40–44 39.5 - 44.5 3 40
Total 40

Histogram for mass of objects

14
12
12
10
10
8
Freqency

6
6
4
4 3 3
2
2
0
9.5 - 14.5 14.5 - 19.5 19.5 - 24.5 24.5 - 29.5 29.5 - 34.5 34.5 - 39.5 39.5 - 44.5
Frequency class for mass of object (g)
 lower class Upper class
Class
boundary boundary
Boundaries
(-0.5) (+0.5)
9.5 14.5 9.5 - 14.5
14.5 19.5 14.5 - 19.5
19.5 24.5 19.5 - 24.5
24.5 29.5 24.5 - 29.5
29.5 34.5 29.5 - 34.5
34.5 39.5 34.5 - 39.5
39.5 44.5 39.5 - 44.5

39.5 - 44.5
 Class
Age Frequency Age Frequency
Boundaries

20 -27 20
28 -35 17
36 -43 8
44 -51 3
52 -59 2
Total 50

The following table gives raw data for age of 50 respondents.

Lower Upper
class limit class limit

Minimum value 20 20 26
Maximum value 54 27 33
No. of class 5 34 40
Class width 6.80 ~7 41 47
48 54

Age
20
20
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
29
29
30
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
34
34
34
34
35
35
40
40
42
43
43
54
54
 lower class Upper class
Cummulative Class
boundary boundary
Frequency Boundaries
(-0.5) (+0.5)

Bin
Age Class (Upper class Frequency
limit)

20 -26 26 #VALUE!
27 -33 33 #VALUE!
34 -40 40 #VALUE!
41 -47 47 #VALUE!
48 -54 54 #VALUE!
Rule of thumb for Number of classes
5 classes under 20 items
10 classes: 21-50 items
15 classes: 51-100 items
20 classes: above 100 items
Age (Data Array)
33 22 Tabel shows data for age of 40 respondents.
43 16 A. Construct frequency table by using 5 classes.
B. Find cummulative frequency.
34 17 C. Draw histogram and command on the shape of
23 18 histogram.
33 19
54 20
34 21
33 22
54 23
42 24
32 25
33 26
27 27
26 16
30 17
33 18
32 19
43 20
15 21
16 22
2. The following table gives the frequency distribution of mass of 40 objects.

Class Cummulative
Mass (g) Frequency Mass (g) Frequency
Boundaries Frequency
10–14 2 10–14 9.5-14.5 2 2
15–19 3 15–19 14.5-19.5 3 5
20–24 4 20–24 19.5-24.5 4 9
25–29 10 25–29 24.5-29.5 10 19
30–34 12 30–34 29.5-34.5 12 31
35–39 6 35–39 34.5-39.5 6 37
40–44 3 40–44 39.5-44.5 3 40

Histogram for Mass of Objects

14
12
12
10
10
Frequency of Class

8
6
6
4
4 3 3
2
2

0
9.5-14.5 14.5-19.5 19.5-24.5 24.5-29.5 29.5-34.5 34.5-39.5 39.5-44.5

Class Boundaries of Mass

Cummulative
Percentage
5.00%
12.50%
22.50%
47.50%
77.50%
92.50%
100.00%

Ogive for Mass of Objects

Cummulative Percentage for Mass of

120.00%

100.00% 100.00%
92.50%
80.00% 77.50%
Objects

60.00%
47.50%
40.00%

20.00% 22.50%
12.50%
5.00%
0.00%
9.5-14.5 14.5-19.5 19.5-24.5 24.5-29.5 29.5-34.5 34.5-39.5 39.5-44.5
Class Boundaries of Mass
 100.00%
92.50%
50%

34.5-39.5 39.5-44.5
2. The following table gives the frequency distribution of mass of 40 objects.

Class Cummulative
Mass (g) Frequency Mass (g) Frequency
Boundaries Frequency
10–14 2 10–14 9.5-14.5 2
15–19 3 15–19 14.5-19.5 3
20–24 4 20–24 19.5-24.5 4
25–29 10 25–29 24.5-29.5 10
30–34 12 30–34 29.5-34.5 12
35–39 6 35–39 34.5-39.5 6
40–44 3 40–44 39.5-44.5 3

Histogram for Mass of Objects

14
12
12
10
Frequency of Class

10
8
6
6
4
4 3 3
2
2
0
9.5-14.5 14.5-19.5 19.5-24.5 24.5-29.5 29.5-34.5 34.5-39.5 39.5-44.5

Class Boundaries of Mass

Cummulative
Percentage
 Question 35 46 49 58 60 78 85 91 80 95

Data Steam Leaf Steam Leaf

Enter Data in a column 35 35 3 5
Make ascending data 46 46 4 6 9
Select the same data of each steam 49 49 5 8
Draw steam and leaf 58 58 6 0
60 60 7 8
78 78 8 0 5
80 80 9 1 5
85 85
91 91
95 95
Exercise Question: 35 46 49 48 60 48 85 91 80 95

Data Steam Leaf Steam Leaf

Enter Data in a column
Make ascending data
Select the same data of each steam
Draw steam and leaf
Respondent Gender Types of TV show
1 Male Myanmar Idol
2 Male Happy B-day
3 Female Myanmar Idol
4 Female Live Show
5 Female Myanmar Idol
6 Male Myanmar Idol
7 Female Live Show
8 Female Magic Show
9 Female Magic Show
10 Male Magic Show
11 Female Myanmar Idol
12 Female Live Show
13 Female Myanmar Idol
14 Male Myanmar Idol
15 Male Live Show
16 Female Myanmar Idol
17 Male Magic Show
18 Female Magic Show
19 Female Myanmar Idol
20 Female Magic Show
21 Female Happy B-day
22 Female Magic Show
23 Male Live Show
24 Male Myanmar Idol
25 Female Live Show
26 Female Live Show
27 Female Myanmar Idol
28 Male Myanmar Idol
29 Female Happy B-day
30 Female Myanmar Idol
31 Female Live Show
32 Male Myanmar Idol
33 Female Live Show
34 Female Happy B-day
35 Female Happy B-day
36 Male Myanmar Idol
37 Male Myanmar Idol
38 Female Happy B-day
39 Male Live Show
40 Female Myanmar Idol
Use Pivot Table

Count of Respondent Types of TV show

Gender Happy B-day Live Show Magic Show Myanmar Ido
Female 19.23% 26.92% 19.23% 34.62%
Male 7.14% 21.43% 14.29% 57.14%
Total Result 15.00% 25.00% 17.50% 42.50%

Count of Respondent Types of TV show

Gender Happy B-day Live Show Magic Show Myanmar Ido
Female 5 7 5 9
Male 1 3 2 8
Total Result 6 10 7 17

Cross tabulation table between gender and types of TV show

Types of TV show
Gender Happy B-day Live Show Magic Show Myanmar Idol
Female 5 7 5 9
Male 1 3 2 8
Grand Total 6 10 7 17

18

16

14

12

10 Types of TV show Happy B-day

Live Show
8 Magic Show
Myanmar Idol
6

0
Female Male Total Result
Total Result
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

Total Result
26
14
40

Grand Total
26
14
40
Respondent Gender Monthly Icome level
1 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
2 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
3 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
4 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
5 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
6 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
7 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
8 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
9 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
10 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
11 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
12 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
13 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
14 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
15 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
16 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
17 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
18 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
19 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
20 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
21 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
22 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
23 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
24 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
25 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
26 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
27 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
28 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
29 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
30 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
31 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
32 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
33 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
34 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
35 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
36 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
37 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
38 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
39 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
40 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
41 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
42 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
43 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
44 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
45 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
46 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
47 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
48 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
49 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
50 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
51 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
52 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
53 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
54 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
55 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
56 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
57 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
58 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
59 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
60 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
61 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
62 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
63 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
64 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
65 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
66 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
67 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
68 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
69 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
70 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
71 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
72 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
73 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
74 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
75 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
76 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
77 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
78 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
79 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
80 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
81 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
82 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
 83 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
84 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
85 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
86 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
87 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
88 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
89 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
90 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
91 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
92 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
93 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
94 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
95 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
96 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
97 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
98 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
99 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
100 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
101 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
102 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
103 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
104 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
105 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
106 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
107 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
108 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
109 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
110 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
111 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
112 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
113 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
114 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
115 Male >= 700,001 Kyats
116 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
117 Female 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
118 Male <= 400,000 Kyats
119 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
120 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
121 Male 400,001 Kyats - 700,000 Kyats
122 Female <= 400,000 Kyats
123 Female >= 700,001 Kyats
Use Pivot Table

Construct cross tabulation table between gender and monthly income level
 Independent variable(X) Dependent variable(Y)

Bonus/ Incentive Products sold

(-00,000 in MMK) (-00,000 in MMK)
50 1200
100 2700
150 2750 Scatter Dia
200 3600 14000
250 4300
12000 f(x) = 15.6991978609626 x
300 4400
R² = 0.996944261156649
350 5825 10000

(-00,000 in MMK)
400 6000

Products sold
450 7275 8000

500 8000 6000

550 8000
600 9450 4000

650 10100 2000

700 10900
750 12000 0
0 100 200 300 40
800 12350
Bonus/
(-00,000
mean mean
425 6803.125
STD 238.047614284762 3503.175642661
830250

0.995595989198955
 Draw scatter diagram for growth rate
of the following animals.

Positive relationship Year Bears Dolphins Whales

2016 8 150 80
2017 54 77 54
Scatter Diagram 2018 93 32 100
2019 116 11 76
2020 137 6 93
f(x) = 15.6991978609626 x 2021 184 1 72
R² = 0.996944261156649

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Bonus/ Incentive
(-00,000 in MMK)
 Growth of Bears (2016-2021) Growth of W
200 120
180
f(x) = 32.9142857142857 x − 66338.819047619 100
160 R² = 0.98234629372839
140 80 R² = 0.030381252

No. of Whales
120
No of Bears

100 60
80
40
60 Positive relationship
40 20
20
0 0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2015 2016 2017
Year

Growth of Dolphins (2016-2021)

160
140 Negative relationship
120
f(x) = − 27.9714285714286 x + 56506.4952380952
No. of Dolphins

100 R² = 0.813894664139867
80
60
40
20
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year
 Growth of Whales (2016-2021)
120

100

80 R² = 0.0303812528165709

60
no relationship
40

20

0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Year