PROBLEM 7.16 PROBLEM 7.17: Solution Solution

80 MPa PROBLEM 7.
16
For the given state of stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses after the
element shown has been rotated through (a) 25 clockwise, (b) 10 counterclockwise.
50 MPa
SOLUTION
 x  0  y  80 MPa  xy  50 MPa

x y x  y
 40 MPa  40 MPa
2 2
x y x  y
 x   cos 2   xy sin 2
2 2
x  y
 xy   sin 2 +  xy cos 2
2
x y x  y
 y   cos 2   xy sin 2
2 2
(a)   25 2  50 +2
 x  40  40 cos (50)  50 sin (50°)  x  24.0 MPa  +1
 xy  40 sin (50°)  50 cos (50)  xy  1.498 MPa  +1
 y  40  40 cos (50)  50 sin (50)  y  104.0 MPa  +1
(b)   10 2  20
+2
 x  40  40 cos (20°)  50 sin (20°)  x  19.51 MPa 
+1
 xy  40 sin (20°)  50 cos (20°)  xy  60.7 MPa 
+1
 y  40  40 cos (20°) + 50 sin (20°)  y  60.5 MPa  +1
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
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a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1042
1040
BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1040 1/8/2015 10:04:36 AM

PROBLEM 7.2
22
a Two o members of uniform crosss section 50  80 mm are glued

g togetherr along plane
a 25
a-a that forms ann angle of 255 with the horizontal.
h Knnowing that thhe allowable
a   600 kPa,
stressses for the gluued joint are   800 kPa and k determinne the largest
50 mm
m centtric load P thatt can be applieed.
SO
OLUTION
Forr plane a-a,   65.
 x  0,
0  xy  0,  y 
P +2
A
P 2
   x cos 2    y sin 2   2 xy sin  cos   0 
A
sin 655  0 +2
P
A

(50  103 )(80  103 )(800  103 )
 3.90  103 N +2
s 2 65
sin sin 2 65
6 
P
( 2   sin 2  )  sin 65 cos 65  0
  ( x   y )sin  cos    xy (cos
A
+2
A (50  10 )((80  10 )(600  103 )
3 3
P   6.277  103 N
sin
s 65 cos 65 sinn 65 cos 65 +2
Alllowable value of P is the sm
maller one. P  3.90 kN 
PROOPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
i any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, scaanned, duplicated,, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole ore part.
or part.
1048
1046

y P
PROBLEM 7
7.26
6 mm
m A 51 mm Thhe steel pipe AB
A has a 1022-mm outer diameter and a 6-mm wall
A thhickness. Knowing that arm m CD is rigiddly attached to
t the pipe,
T
200 mm D
deetermine the principal
p stressses and the maximum
m shearing stress
att point K.
10 kN
N
C
1 mm
150
H K
z x
SOLUTION
d o 102
1
ro    51 mm ri  ro  t  45 mm
2 2

J  
ro4  ri4  4.18555  106 mm 4
2
+1
 4.18555  10 6 m 4
I
1
J  2.0927  10 6 m 4 +1
2
o tube in the plane
Forcce-couple systtem at center of p containiing points H and
a K:
Fx  10 kN
 10  1003 N
M y  (10  103 )(200  103 )
 2000 N  m
+1
M z  (10  103 )(150  103 )
 15000 N  m +1
Torsion: oint K, place local
At po l x-axis in negative globbal z-directionn.
T  M y  2000 N  m
c  ro  511  103 m
Tc ((2000)(51  1003 )
 xy  
J 4.1855  106
 24.37  106 Pa +1
 24.37 MPa
PROOPRIETARY MAT TERIAL. Copyrigght © 2015 McGrraw-Hill Educatioon. This is proprietary material soleely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized
a for salee or distribution inn any manner. Thiis document may not
n be copied, scannned, duplicated, forwarded, distribbuted, or posted
on a w
website, in whole or
on a website, in whole or part. part.
1053
1051

90 MP
Pa PROBLEM
M 7.36
330 MPa
Solve Prob. 7.14, using Mohr’s
M circle.
60 MPa
PROBLEM M 7.13 througgh 7.16 For thhe given statee of stress, deetermine the
normal and shearing
s stresses after the element
e shownn has been rotaated through
(a) 25 clockkwise, (b) 10 counterclockkwise.
SO
OLUTION
 x  60 MP
Pa,
 y  90 MPa,,
 xy  30 MPa
x y
 ave   15 MPa
2
Plootted points for Mohr’s circlle:
X : (60 MPa,  30 MPa)

Y : (90 MPa, 300 MPa)
C : (15 MPa, 0)
FX 30
tan 2 p    0.4
0
FC 75
2 p  21.80  P  10.90
2 2 +2
X  752  300 2  80.78 MP
R  FC  FX Pa
(a)   25 . 2  50

5
  2  2 P  50  21.80  288.20

 x   ave  R cos   x  56.2
5 MPa 
 xy  R
 sin   xy  38.2
3 MPa 
 y   ave  R cos   y  86.2

8 MPa 
+4
PROOPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyriight © 2015 McG Graw-Hill Educattion. This is proprrietary material soolely for authorizedd instructor use.
Not authorized for salle or distribution in
i any manner. Thhis document may not be copied, scaanned, duplicated,, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on on a website,
a website, in whole
in whole ore part.
or part.
1064
1062

PROBLEM 7.54
Determine the principal planes and the principal

stresses for the state of plane stress resulting from
the superposition of the two states of stress shown.
SOLUTION
Mohr’s circle for 2nd stress state:
σ x = 20 + 20 cos 60°
= 30 MPa
σ y = 20 − 20 cos 60°
= 10 MPa
τ xy = 20 sin 60°
= 17.32 MPa
Resultant stresses:
σ x = 35 + 30 = 65 MPa
σ y = 25 + 10 = 35 MPa
+2
τ xy = 0 + 17.32 = 17.32 MPa
1 1
σ ave = (σ x + σ y ) = (65 + 35) = 50 MPa
2 2
2τ xy (2) (17.32)
tan 2θ p = = = 1.1547
σx − σy 65 − 35
2θ p = 49.11°, θ a = 24.6°, θb = 114.6°  +3

2
σx − σy 
R= 
 2
 + τ xy = 22.91 MPa

2
+1
σ a = σ ave + R σ a = 72.91 MPa  +2
 σ b = σ ave − R  σ b = 27.09 MPa 
+2
PROPRIETARY
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.
MATERIAL. © 2013 The
Copyright McGraw-Hill
© 2015 Companies,
McGraw-Hill Inc. This
Education. All rights reserved. material
is proprietary No part of this for
solely Manual may beinstructor
authorized displayed,use.
Notreproduced,
authorized or fordistributed
sale or distribution in any
in any form or bymanner. This document
any means, without themay notwritten
prior be copied, scanned,
permission duplicated,
of the forwarded,
publisher, distributed,
or used beyond or posted
the limited
on adistribution
website, intowhole or part.
teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it
without permission.
1083

PROBLEM 7.64
y
The Mohr’s circle shown corresponds to the state of stress given
y' Y in Fig. 7.5a and b. Noting that  x  OC  (CX )cos (2 p  2) and
Y'
that  xy  (CX )sin (2 p  2 ), derive the expressions for  x and
 xy given in Eqs. (7.5) and (7.6), respectively. [Hint: Use
C
O sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B and cos ( A  B)  cos A cos B 
2p x'y'
xy sin A sin B.]
2 X'
X
x
x'
SOLUTION
1
OC  ( x   y ) CX   CX
2
x y
CX  cos 2 p  CX cos 2 p 
2
CX  sin 2 p  CX sin 2 p   xy +2
 x  OC  CX  cos (2 p  2 )
 OC  CX  (cos 2 p cos 2  sin 2 p sin 2 )
 OC  CX  cos 2 p cos 2  CX  sin 2 p sin 2
x y x  y

2

2
cos 2   xy sin 2 
+4
 xy  CX  sin (2 p  2 )  CX  (sin 2 p cos 2  cos 2 p sin 2 )
 CX  sin 2 p cos 2  CX  cos 2 p sin 2
x  y
  xy cos 2 
2
sin 2 
+4
on a website,
on a website, in whole
in whole or part.
or part.
1096
1093

PROBLEM 7.8
For the given state of stress, determine (a) the principal planes, (b) the principal
stresses.
SOLUTION
σ x = 63 MPa σ y = −42 MPa τ xy = 28 MPa
2τ xy (2)(28)
(a) tan 2θ p =
σx −σ y
=
63 + 42
= 0.5333 +2
2θ p = 28.07° θ p = 14.04°, 104.04°  +2
2
σx +σy σx −σ y 
σ max, min =  + τ xy +2
2
(b) ± 
2  2 
2
63 − 42  63 + 42  2
= ±   + 28
2  2 
= 10.5 ± 59.5
σ max = 70 MPa  +2
σ min = −49 MPa 
+2
PROPRIETARY
PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.
MATERIAL. © 2013 The
Copyright McGraw-Hill
© 2015 Companies,
McGraw-Hill Inc. This
Education. All rights reserved. material
is proprietary No part of this Manual
solely may beinstructor
for authorized displayed,use.
Notreproduced,
authorized orfordistributed
sale or distribution in any
in any form or bymanner. This document
any means, without themay notwritten
prior be copied, scanned,
permission duplicated,
of the publisher,forwarded, distributed,
or used beyond or posted
the limited
on adistribution
website, intowhole or part.
teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. A student using this manual is using it
without permission.
1032

PROBLEM 7.16 PROBLEM 7.17: Solution Solution

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80 MPa PROBLEM 7.

 x  0  y  80 MPa  xy  50 MPa

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1040 1/8/2015 10:04:36 AM

a Two o members of uniform crosss section 50  80 mm are glued

Forr plane a-a,   65.

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1046 1/8/2015 10:04:42 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1051 1/8/2015 10:04:45 AM

Plootted points for Mohr’s circlle:

X : (60 MPa,  30 MPa)

(a)   25 . 2  50

  2  2 P  50  21.80  288.20

 y   ave  R cos   y  86.2

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1062 1/8/2015 10:04:51 AM

Determine the principal planes and the principal

2θ p = 49.11°, θ a = 24.6°, θb = 114.6°  +3

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1083 1/8/2015 10:05:05 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1093 1/8/2015 10:05:13 AM

BeerMOM_ISM_C07.indd 1032 1/8/2015 10:04:34 AM

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