2nd Backward Class Commission: Bookstawa Bookstawa Bookstawa

NCBC
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BP 31 Dec 1980
REPORT
2nd Backward Class

Commission
Morarji Desai
1979
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BP 31 Dec 1980
REPORT
Non-Hindus
SC/STs 16%
22.5%
Brahmans and "forward castes,”

17.5%
RECOMMENDATION
Members of OBCs be given OBCs 44%
27 per cent reservaTons for
jobs under the Central INDIAN POPULATION
government and public
sector undertakings
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BP 31 Dec 1980
VP Singh Government
announced the
implementaTon of the
REPORT recommendaTons of the
Mandal report in
employment sectors.
Congress did not take
any acTon on Mandal
2nd Backward Class
Commission Report
Commission
Morarji Desai
1979 Jan 1980 Dec 1989 1990
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VP Singh Government
announced the
recommendaTons of the
Mandal report in
employment sectors.
WIDESPREAD PROTESTS
1990
SUPREME COURT
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VP Singh Government
announced the
recommendaTons of the
Mandal report in
employment sectors.
WIDESPREAD PROTESTS
1990
SUPREME COURT
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MANDAL CASE JUDGEMENT

VERDICT
The Supreme Court of India gave verdict
SUPREME COURT
that 27% central government
reservaTon for OBCs is valid
Indra Sawhney & Others v. Union of India
Supreme Court directed the
The extension of reservaTon violated the ConsTtuTonal central government to consTtute
guarantee of equality of opportunity. a permanent statutory body to
examine the complaints of under
Caste was not a reliable indicator of backwardness. inclusion, over-inclusion or non-
inclusion of any class of ciTzens
The efficiency of public insTtuTons was at risk. in the list of backward classes.
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SUPREME COURT MANDAL CASE JUDGEMENT

Supreme Court directed the NaTonal Commission
central government to consTtute for Backward Classes
1993
a permanent statutory body to Act 1993
examine the complaints of under
inclusion, over-inclusion or non-
inclusion of any class of ciTzens
in the list of backward classes.
NCBC
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Ar/cle 338 B
102nd
2018
3 Yrs
NCBC
TENURE
MEMBERS Vice-
CHAIRMAN CHAIRMAN APPOINTED BY
PRESIDENT
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Ar/cle 338 B
102nd
2018
NCBC
1 2 3 4 5 6
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Central gov & State Gov are required to consult NCBC on

all major policy maders affecTng OBCs
Ar/cle 338 B
parTcipates PLANNING
& Give Advice
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
Other Backward Classes
EVALUATE THE PROGRESS
1
2 3 4 5 6
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Ar/cle 338 B
recommendaTons
for effecTve implementaTons
IMPLEMENT
ConsTtuTonal Safeguards
Other Backward Classes Legal Safeguards
2
1 3 4 5 6
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Ar/cle 338 B
InvesTgate, Monitor & Evaluate

their working
NCBC
3
1 2 4 5 6
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Ar/cle 338 B

their working
Annually or any
other Tme it may
deem fit
NCBC
PRESIDENT
4 Working of these
safeguards
1 2 3 5 6
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Ar/cle 338 B Annually or any

other Tme it may
deem fit
NCBC
PRESIDENT
Working of these
safeguards
It contains
recommendaTons also
4
1 2 3 5 6
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EXPLAINING
What is the acTon taken
Ar/cle 338 B
Reason for not taking any acTon
PRESIDENT
GOVERNOR LEGISLATURE
4
1 2 3 5 6
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Ar/cle 338 B

their working
Annually or any
other Tme it may
deem fit
NCBC
PRESIDENT
4 Working of these
safeguards
1 2 3 5 6
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Ar/cle 338 B

While invesTgaTng COMPLAINTS their working
any mader or ( DeprivaTon of rights and
inquiring into any safeguards ) Annually or any
other Tme it may
complaints, NCBC has
INQUIRY deem fit
all the powers of civil
court.
NCBC
PRESIDENT
5 Working of these
safeguards
1 2 3 4 6
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Ar/cle 338 B
Other Backward Classes

PRESIDENT
President can ask NCBC to discharge any other

funcTon in relaTon to protecTon, welfare ,
development & advancement of the socially and
educaTonally backward classes.
6
1 2 3 4 5
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2nd Backward Class Commission: Bookstawa Bookstawa Bookstawa

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NCBC

/ Bookstawa Visit www.bookstawa.com

/ Bookstawa Visit www.bookstawa.com