VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr.RANGARAJANDr.

SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Bachelor of Engineering
Semester
191EC – IOT BASED SYSTEMS DESIGN
Question Bank
UNIT-1

PART A

QUESTIONS CO CL level

1 What does "loT machines" refer to in the context of the loT

revolution?

A) Traditional desktop computers and laptops

B) Electronic devices with internet connectivity and sensors

(CO1.1) (CL1)
C) Advanced robots with artificial intelligence

D) Virtual reality gaming consoles

Answer: B) Electronic devices with internet connectivity and

sensors
2 What is the primary benefit of integrating loT machines into
various industries?

A) Reducing overall energy consumption

B) Eliminating the need for human supervision

(CO1.1) (CL1)
C) Enhancing cybersecurity measures

D) Creating a fully autonomous society

Answer: C) Enhancing cybersecurity measures

3 Which of the following statements best describes the evolution

of loT (Internet of Things)? (CO1.1) (CL1)
 A) IoT technology emerged in the 21st century and has
remained unchanged ever since.

B) The concept of loT has been around for centuries, but its
widespread implementation began in the late 20th century.

C) lot started as a military project during the Cold War and

later transitioned to civilian applications.

D) The term "loT" was coined in the 1990s, and its

development has rapidly progressed in recent years.

Answer: D) The term "loT" was coined in the 1990s, and its
development has rapidly progressed in recent years.

4 What is the primary driving force behind the evolution of loT?

A) The need for larger and more complex electronic devices.

B) Advancements in artificial intelligence and machine

learning.
(CO1.1) (CL1)
C) Growing demand for interconnected and smart devices.

D) Government regulations enforcing loT adoption.

Answer: C) Growing demand for interconnected and smart

devices.
5 What is the main characteristic of Web 3.0 in the context of
the Internet of Things (IoT)?
A) Increased reliance on physical connections for IoT devices.
B) Centralized control of IoT networks by governments.
C) Seamless integration of IoT data into the semantic web.
(CO1.2) (CL1)
D) Exclusive use of proprietary protocols for IoT
communication.

Answer: C) Seamless integration of IoT data into the semantic

web.
6 How does Web 3.0 view the relationship between users and
IoT devices?
A) Users have limited control and access to IoT devices due to
security concerns.
(CO1.2) (CL2)
B) IoT devices are independent entities with no user
interaction or control.
C) Users have full ownership and control over their IoT
devices and data.
 D) IoT devices can only be controlled by manufacturers and
developers.

Answer: C) Users have full ownership and control over their

IoT devices and data.
7 Which technology plays a crucial role in Web 3.0's vision of
the IoT ecosystem?
A) Virtual reality (VR) for enhanced user experience.
B) Machine learning for autonomous decision-making.
C) Quantum computing for secure data transmission.
(CO1.2) (CL1)
D) Blockchain for decentralized and transparent data
management.

Answer: D) Blockchain for decentralized and transparent data

management.
8 What does Web 3.0's view of IoT aim to achieve in terms of
interoperability?
A) Isolated and non-communicative IoT devices for better
security.
B) Limited compatibility among IoT devices to promote
competition.
(CO1.2) (CL1)
C) Seamless communication and data exchange between
diverse IoT devices.
D) Elimination of data exchange to prevent privacy breaches.

Answer: C) Seamless communication and data exchange

between diverse IoT devices.
9 What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
A) A network of interconnected computers.
B) A system of interconnected mobile devices.
C) The interconnection of everyday objects via the internet,
enabling them to send and receive data. (CO1.3) (CL1)
D) A virtual reality platform for gaming and entertainment.

Answer: C) The interconnection of everyday objects via the

internet, enabling them to send and receive data.
10 Which of the following is a key characteristic of IoT devices?
A) They are stand-alone devices without internet connectivity.
B) They can only communicate with specific proprietary
protocols.
C) They are equipped with sensors to gather and transmit data.
(CO1.3) (CL1)
D) They lack compatibility with other devices and systems.

Answer: C) They are equipped with sensors to gather and

transmit data.
11 What is the primary purpose of IoT technology?
A) To make everyday objects intelligent and capable of
autonomous decision-making.
B) To create a network of virtual reality devices for gaming
and simulation.
C) To facilitate communication between humans through
smart devices. (CO1.3) (CL1)
D) To replace traditional computers and laptops with IoT
devices.

Answer: A) To make everyday objects intelligent and capable

of autonomous decision-making.

12 Which statement best describes the scope of IoT applications?

A) IoT is limited to consumer electronics and smart home
devices.
B) IoT is primarily used for data storage and cloud computing.
C) IoT is applicable in various domains, including healthcare,
transportation, and agriculture. (CO1.3) (CL1)
D) IoT is exclusively used for entertainment and media
consumption.

Answer: C) IoT is applicable in various domains, including

healthcare, transportation, and agriculture.
Which of the following technologies enables communication
between IoT devices over short distances in a power-efficient
manner?
A) Bluetooth
13 B) Ethernet (CO1.4) (CL1)
C) Wi-Fi
D) Satellite

Answer: A) Bluetooth
What technology provides unique identification to IoT devices,
allowing them to connect to the internet and exchange data?
A) GPS
B) RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
14 (CO1.4) (CL1)
C) NFC (Near Field Communication)
D) GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)

Answer: B) RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

Which communication protocol is commonly used in industrial
IoT (IIoT) applications for reliable and secure data exchange?
15 A) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) (CO1.4) (CL1)
B) MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)
C) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
 D) UDP (User Datagram Protocol)

Answer: B) MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)

Which technology is crucial for powering low-energy IoT
devices without the need for constant battery replacement?
A) Piezoelectric energy harvesting
B) Nuclear power cells
16 (CO1.4) (CL1)
C) Gasoline-based generators
D) Lithium-ion batteries

Answer: A) Piezoelectric energy harvesting

Which architectural layer in IoT is responsible for collecting
and processing data from sensors and devices?
A) Application Layer
B) Communication Layer
17 (CO1.5) (CL1)
C) Perception Layer
D) Presentation Layer

Answer: C) Perception Layer

In IoT architecture, which layer ensures secure communication
and data exchange between devices and the cloud?
A) Application Layer
B) Communication Layer
18 (CO1.5) (CL1)
C) Network Layer
D) Data Layer

Answer: B) Communication Layer

Which IoT architecture layer is responsible for managing and
analyzing data received from devices and making data-driven
decisions?
A) Application Layer
19 B) Communication Layer (CO1.5) (CL1)
C) Data Layer
D) Presentation Layer

Answer: C) Data Layer

Which architectural layer in IoT is responsible for delivering
information and insights to end-users or applications?
A) Application Layer
B) Communication Layer
20 (CO1.5) (CL1)
C) Presentation Layer
D) Data Layer

Answer: A) Application Layer

What is the primary difference between Cloud computing and
21 (CO1.6) (CL1)
Edge computing in IoT?
 A) Cloud computing uses on-premises servers, while Edge
computing relies on remote data centers.
B) Edge computing processes data closer to the data source,
reducing latency and bandwidth usage.
C) Cloud computing is only suitable for industrial IoT
applications, whereas Edge computing is for consumer IoT.
D) Edge computing requires constant internet connectivity,
while Cloud computing can work offline.

Answer: B) Edge computing processes data closer to the data

source, reducing latency and bandwidth usage.

Which computing paradigm in IoT is best suited for real-time

and low-latency applications?
A) Fog computing
B) Cloud computing
22 (CO1.6) (CL1)
C) Edge computing
D) Hybrid computing

Answer: C) Edge computing

What is the main advantage of Fog computing over Cloud
computing in IoT?
A) Fog computing offers unlimited storage capacity.
B) Fog computing is more cost-effective.
23 C) Fog computing provides higher data processing speeds. (CO1.6) (CL1)
D) Fog computing is accessible from any location.

Answer: C) Fog computing provides higher data processing

speeds.
How does Fog computing differ from Edge computing in terms
of data processing?
A) Fog computing processes data at the network's edge, while
Edge computing processes data on centralized servers.
B) Fog computing and Edge computing are synonymous terms.
C) Fog computing processes data on the device itself, while
24 (CO1.6) (CL2)
Edge computing relies on nearby gateways or servers.
D) Fog computing requires constant internet connectivity, while
Edge computing can work offline.

Answer: C) Fog computing processes data on the device itself,

while Edge computing relies on nearby gateways or servers.
Which component of an IoT ecosystem is responsible for
detecting and gathering real-world data?
25 A) Sensors (CO1.7) (CL1)
B) Actuators
C) Smart Objects
 D) Connecting Smart Objects

Answer: A) Sensors

What is the main function of actuators in an IoT ecosystem?

A) Actuators process and analyze data received from sensors.
B) Actuators establish connections between smart objects.
C) Actuators perform physical actions based on data or
commands received from the system.
D) Actuators are responsible for securely transmitting data to
26 (CO1.7) (CL1)
the cloud.

Answer: C) Actuators perform physical actions based on data

or commands received from the system.

What are "Smart Objects" in the context of an IoT ecosystem?

A) Devices that have internet connectivity but lack sensors and
actuators.
B) Devices with sensors and actuators that can process data
locally.
C) Smartphones and tablets used to control IoT devices
27 (CO1.7) (CL1)
remotely.
D) The software applications that manage the entire IoT
ecosystem.

Answer: B) Devices with sensors and actuators that can

process data locally.
What role does "Connecting Smart Objects" play in an IoT
ecosystem?
A) It refers to the physical links between sensors and actuators.
B) It is responsible for managing the communication between
smart objects and the cloud.
C) It is a term used to describe the integration of IoT devices
28 (CO1.7) (CL1)
with social media platforms.
D) It is an architectural component that provides power supply
to sensors and actuators.

Answer: B) It is responsible for managing the communication

between smart objects and the cloud.
Which IoT level deals with the physical devices, sensors, and
actuators directly interacting with the environment?
A) Edge level
29 (CO1.8) (CL1)
B) Fog level
C) Device level
D) Cloud level
 Answer: C) Device level
What is the primary purpose of the Edge level in IoT (CO1.8)
deployment?
A) Long-term data storage and analysis.
B) Real-time data processing and filtering.
30 (CL1)
C) High-level application development.
D) Managing device firmware updates.

Answer: B) Real-time data processing and filtering.

Which IoT deployment template involves all data processing (CO1.8)
and analysis taking place in the Cloud?
A) Edge computing template
B) Cloud computing template
31 (CL1)
C) Hybrid computing template
D) Fog computing template

Answer: B) Cloud computing template

In a Hybrid computing IoT deployment, what is the role of the (CO1.8)
Fog level?
A) It serves as an intermediary layer between the Cloud and
Edge levels.
B) It is responsible for all data processing and storage.
C) It only handles the communication between devices and the
32 (CL1)
Cloud.
D) It deals with direct interaction between devices and the
environment.

Answer: A) It serves as an intermediary layer between the Cloud

and Edge levels.
Which of the following is an example of an IoT application in
the healthcare industry?
A) Smart home automation system
B) Industrial automation in manufacturing plants
33 C) Remote patient monitoring and wearable health devices (CO1.9) (CL1)
D) Agricultural irrigation system with automated sensors

Answer: C) Remote patient monitoring and wearable health

devices
What is a key application of IoT in the transportation sector? (CO1.9)
A) Smart city infrastructure for waste management
B) Indoor navigation and location-based services
34 C) Entertainment systems in public buses and trains (CL1)
D) Home automation for garage door control

Answer: B) Indoor navigation and location-based services

 Which of these IoT applications is commonly used in the (CO1.9)
agriculture industry?
A) Smart grid for energy management
B) Industrial robotics for assembly lines
35 C) Weather monitoring and automated irrigation systems (CL1)
D) Connected devices for virtual reality gaming

Answer: C) Weather monitoring and automated irrigation

systems
In which industry is IoT technology used to optimize inventory (CO1.9)
management and improve supply chain efficiency?
A) Retail and e-commerce
B) Education and e-learning
36 (CL1)
C) Sports and fitness
D) Hospitality and tourism

Answer: A) Retail and e-commerce

PART B
1 How has the evolution of IoT impacted various aspects of our (CO1.1) (CL2)
lives and what challenges and opportunities does it present for
the future?
2 How does the concept of Web 3.0 shape the future of the (CO1.2) (CL2)
Internet of Things (IoT), and what are the potential benefits
and challenges associated with this evolving paradigm?
3 How do the defining characteristics of the Internet of Things (CO1.3) (CL2)
(IoT) influence its potential applications and impact on various
industries?
4 What are some key enabling technologies that play a crucial role (CO1.4) (CL2)
in empowering the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, and how
do they contribute to its seamless functionality?
5 How does the architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) enable (CO1.5) (CL2)
seamless connectivity, data processing, and communication
among diverse IoT devices?
6 What are the distinct roles and benefits of Fog, Edge, and Cloud (CO1.6) (CL2)
computing in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem?
7 How do functional block templatesaffect the trade-offs between (CO1.7) (CL2)
latency, bandwidth, and computational resources in an IoT
ecosystem?
8 How does the panoramic view of IoT applications encompass a (CO1.7) (CL2)
wide range of industries, including healthcare, agriculture,
smart cities, and industrial automation?
9 How can the deployment templates of IoTimpact network (CO1.8) (CL2)
efficiency, reliability, and overall performance
10 How do the different levels of the Internet of Things (IoT) (CO1.8) (CL2)
architecture collaborate to create a cohesive and efficient IoT
ecosystem?
11 How can the panoramic view of IoT applications benefit (CO1.9) (CL2)
society by addressing environmental challenges, improving
energy efficiency, and fostering sustainable development?
12 What are some common challenges and opportunities that arise (CO1.9) (CL2)
when deploying IoT solutions across these diverse domains?

PART C

1 Describe the potential challenges and limitations in adopting the (CO1.2) (CL2)
Web 3.0 view of IoT, and how can these challenges be
addressed to realize the envisioned benefits of a decentralized
and secure IoT ecosystem?
2 What are the core characteristics of the Internet of Things (IoT), (CL2)
and how do these characteristics impact various industries and (CO1.3)
everyday life, fostering innovation, efficiency, and
connectivity?
3 How do enabling technologies in the IoT ecosystem interact to (CO1.4) (CL2)
create intelligent and autonomous systems, and what are the
ethical implications and societal challenges that arise from the
deployment of such technologies in various domains?
4 Illustrate the different layers of the IoT architecture, collaborate (CL2)
to create a cohesive and efficient IoT ecosystem, and challenges
may arise in ensuring seamless integration and communication
between these layers? (CO1.5)
5 Differentiate between Fog computing, Edge computing, and (CO1.6) (CL2)
Cloud computing in the context of IoT, and how do these
computing paradigms complement each other to create a
comprehensive and efficient IoT ecosystem?
6 Discuss how the functional blocks of an IoT (CO1.7) (CL2)
ecosystemcollaborate to enable seamless data collection,
processing, and decision-making in various IoT applications?
7 What are the benefits and drawbacks of implementing IoT? (CO1.8) (CL2)
Discuss the trade-offs organisations must make when selecting
an IoT level for their applications, as well as how deployment
templates can either facilitate or impede IoT deployments.
8 How can data-driven insights, automation, and artificial (CO1.9) (CL2)
intelligence use IoT applications to transform agriculture and
healthcare? Examine use cases in each domain that illustrate the
advantages and disadvantages of IoT-enabled panoramic
solutions.
 VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr.RANGARAJANDr.SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Bachelor of Engineering
Semester
191EC – IOT BASED SYSTEMS DESIGN
Question Bank
UNIT-2

PART A

QUESTIONS CO K level

1 What is the primary role of middleware technologies in an IoT

system?
A) To provide physical connectivity between IoT devices
B) To facilitate data analytics and machine learning for IoT
applications
C) To enable seamless communication and data exchange (CO2.1) (CL1)
between IoT devices and the cloud
D) To ensure the security and privacy of IoT data

Answer: C) To enable seamless communication and data

exchange between IoT devices and the cloud
2 Which type of middleware technology is specifically designed
to handle the interoperability of different IoT devices and
protocols?
A) Edge computing middleware
B) Cloud-based middleware (CO2.1) (CL1)
C) Protocol translation middleware
D) Analytics middleware

Answer: C) Protocol translation middleware

3 What is the significance of using middleware technologies in
an IoT ecosystem?
A) It simplifies the deployment of IoT devices and reduces the
number of required sensors.
B) It allows for centralized data processing and analysis,
eliminating the need for cloud services. (CO2.1) ( CL1)
C) It enables flexibility and scalability in IoT deployments by
abstracting the underlying complexities.
D) It eliminates the need for communication protocols, making
the IoT system less complex.
 Answer: C) It enables flexibility and scalability in IoT
deployments by abstracting the underlying complexities.
4 Which of the following statements about middleware
technologies for IoT systems is true?
A) Middleware is only necessary for large-scale IoT
deployments
B) Middleware is responsible for managing hardware
components in an IoT system
C) Middleware acts as a bridge between the physical layer and (CO2.1) ( CL1)
the application layer in an IoT ecosystem
D) Middleware is not compatible with wireless communication
technologies in IoT

Answer: C) Middleware acts as a bridge between the physical

layer and the application layer in an IoT ecosystem
5 What is the main characteristic of the Horizontal Architecture
Approach for IoT systems?
A) It focuses on vertical integration of specific IoT
components.
B) It relies on a centralized cloud-based architecture for data
processing.
C) It emphasizes the interoperability and reusability of IoT (CO2.2) ( CL1)
components across different applications.
D) It prioritizes device-to-device communication without
involving gateways.

Answer: C) It emphasizes the interoperability and reusability

of IoT components across different applications.
6 What does the Horizontal Architecture Approach aim to
achieve in IoT systems?
A) Simplify data processing and analytics by relying solely on
cloud-based solutions.
B) Minimize the number of connected devices and sensors to
reduce system complexity.
C) Enable plug-and-play functionality for various IoT devices (CO2.2) ( CL2)
and applications.
D) Limit the use of wireless communication technologies to
avoid interference.

Answer: C) Enable plug-and-play functionality for various IoT

devices and applications.
7 Which of the following is a key advantage of the Horizontal
Architecture Approach in IoT systems?
(CO2.2) ( CL1)
A) Reduced data transmission latency due to local data
processing at the edge.
 B) Elimination of the need for cloud services, resulting in cost
savings.
C) Limited scalability to support large-scale IoT deployments.
D) Enhanced security measures with centralized data storage.

Answer: A) Reduced data transmission latency due to local

data processing at the edge.

8 In the Horizontal Architecture Approach, what is the primary

focus when designing IoT solutions?
A) Creating siloed systems with minimal communication
between devices.
B) Adopting a vertical approach with a centralized control
system.
C) Ensuring seamless integration and communication between (CO2.2) ( CL1)
diverse IoT components.
D) Centralizing data storage in a single location for easier
management.

Answer: C) Ensuring seamless integration and communication

between diverse IoT components.
9 What is the primary purpose of using SOA (Service-Oriented
Architecture) based middleware in IoT systems?
A) To provide physical connectivity between IoT devices and
sensors.
B) To facilitate data storage and analytics in a centralized
cloud environment.
C) To enable seamless communication and interaction between (CO2.3) (CL1)
IoT services and applications.
D) To enhance the security and privacy of IoT data transmitted
over the network.

Answer: C) To enable seamless communication and

interaction between IoT services and applications.
10 Which of the following statements about SOA based
middleware in IoT systems is true?
A) SOA middleware is specifically designed for local data
processing at the edge.
B) SOA middleware ensures that all IoT devices are connected
to a single centralized server. (CO2.3) (CL1)
C) SOA facilitates the creation of loosely coupled and
interoperable IoT services.
D) SOA middleware focuses solely on providing physical
connectivity between IoT devices.
 Answer: C) SOA facilitates the creation of loosely coupled and
interoperable IoT services.
11 How does SOA based middleware enable interoperability in
IoT systems?
A) By creating isolated and closed ecosystems for each IoT
device.
B) By relying on a centralized cloud server for all data
processing and analytics.
C) By using standardized protocols and interfaces to enable (CO2.3) (CL2)
seamless communication between IoT services.
D) By limiting the number of IoT devices and services that can
connect to the middleware.

Answer: C) By using standardized protocols and interfaces to

enable seamless communication between IoT services.
12 What is the significance of using SOA based middleware in
IoT systems?
A) It allows IoT devices to operate independently without any
need for communication.
B) It ensures that all IoT data is stored and processed solely
within the IoT devices.
C) It promotes flexibility and scalability by enabling the reuse (CO2.3) (CL1)
of IoT services across applications.
D) It eliminates the need for security measures as data remains
within the local network.

Answer: C) It promotes flexibility and scalability by enabling

the reuse of IoT services across applications.
Which type of middleware architecture is commonly used to
manage and integrate data from RFID (Radio Frequency
Identification) tags and readers in an IoT system?
A) Publish-Subscribe Architecture
13 B) Message-Oriented Middleware (CO2.4) (CL1)
C) Data-Centric Middleware
D) Sensor Middleware

Answer: B) Message-Oriented Middleware

What is the primary purpose of using middleware architecture
in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for IoT applications?
A) To facilitate real-time data processing at the cloud server.
B) To provide physical connectivity between sensors and
14 actuators. (CO2.4) (CL1)
C) To enable seamless communication and data exchange
among sensors and gateway devices.
D) To store and manage data in a centralized database.
 Answer: C) To enable seamless communication and data
exchange among sensors and gateway devices.
Which type of middleware architecture is commonly employed
in SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)
systems for industrial automation and control?
A) Data-Centric Middleware
15 B) Sensor Middleware (CO2.4) (CL1)
C) Publish-Subscribe Architecture
D) Database Middleware

Answer: A) Data-Centric Middleware

What is the main purpose of using Middleware to Middleware
(M2M) communication in IoT systems?
A) To enable direct communication between IoT devices and
cloud servers.
B) To provide an additional layer of security for IoT devices.
C) To allow different middleware systems to exchange data
16 (CO2.4) (CL1)
and collaborate seamlessly.
D) To reduce the number of IoT devices needed for data
processing.

Answer: C) To allow different middleware systems to exchange

data and collaborate seamlessly.
Which of the following best describes interoperability in the
context of IoT?
A) The ability of IoT devices to function independently
without any need for communication.
B) The seamless exchange of data and information between
IoT devices and cloud servers.
17 C) The ability of diverse IoT devices and systems to (CO2.5) (CL1)
communicate, share data, and work together effectively.
D) The exclusive use of proprietary protocols to ensure secure
communication in an IoT ecosystem.

Answer: C) The ability of diverse IoT devices and systems to

communicate, share data, and work together effectively.
What is the role of standardization bodies in addressing
interoperability challenges in IoT?
A) To limit the number of IoT devices and protocols available
in the market.
B) To develop proprietary communication protocols for
18 (CO2.5) (CL1)
individual IoT vendors.
C) To establish common standards and protocols for
communication among IoT devices.
D) To promote closed ecosystems for each IoT manufacturer
to maintain exclusivity.
 Answer: C) To establish common standards and protocols for
communication among IoT devices.

Why is interoperability crucial in the success of IoT

deployments?
A) It allows IoT devices to operate independently, reducing the
need for communication.
B) It ensures that IoT devices only communicate with devices
from the same manufacturer.
C) It enables seamless data exchange and cooperation among
19 (CO2.5) (CL2)
diverse IoT devices and platforms.
D) It restricts the number of IoT devices that can be connected
to a single network.

Answer: C) It enables seamless data exchange and cooperation

among diverse IoT devices and platforms.

What is a significant challenge related to interoperability in

IoT ecosystems?
A) The lack of standard communication protocols and data
formats among IoT devices.
B) The limited availability of cloud-based services for data
storage and processing.
20 C) The complexity of individual IoT devices, which makes (CO2.5) (CL1)
integration difficult.
D) The absence of cybersecurity measures in IoT devices and
systems.

Answer: A) The lack of standard communication protocols and

data formats among IoT devices
Which of the following is a major challenge introduced by 5G
in IoT middleware?
A) Increased data storage requirements
B) Compatibility with legacy communication protocols
21 C) Limited scalability for IoT deployments (CO2.6) (CL1)
D) Higher network latency

Answer: B) Compatibility with legacy communication

protocols
What is the significance of addressing the challenge of 5G's
higher network latency in IoT middleware?
A) It ensures a reduced number of IoT devices can be connected
22 (CO2.6) (CL1)
to the network
B) It allows for more efficient data processing and analytics at
the edge
 C) It enhances the compatibility of IoT middleware with legacy
communication protocols
D) It enables real-time and low-latency applications in IoT
deployments

Answer: D) It enables real-time and low-latency applications in

IoT deployments.
How does 5G impact the design of IoT middleware to support
massive IoT deployments?
A) By reducing the need for data analytics and processing at the
edge
B) By providing seamless integration with legacy
communication technologies
23 C) By enabling high device density and efficient network (CO2.6) (CL2)
resource utilization
D) By limiting the number of IoT devices that can be connected
to the network

Answer: C) By enabling high device density and efficient

network resource utilization
What is one of the technological requirements of 5G systems
that can impact IoT middleware?
A) Lower data transmission speed
B) Reduced device-to-device communication
24 (CO2.6) (CL2)
C) High data transfer rates and low latency
D) Dependence on centralized cloud servers

Answer: C) High data transfer rates and low latency

What does COMPaaS middleware stand for in the context of
5G?
A) Cloud Operations Middleware for Performance Analysis
and Scalability
B) Communication Platform as a Service Middleware
25 (CO2.7) (CL1)
C) Centralized Operations Middleware for 5G Networks
D) Comprehensive Middleware for Advanced Performance in
5G

Answer: B) Communication Platform as a Service Middleware

How does COMPaaS middleware approach address the
challenges introduced by 5G in IoT deployments?
A) By promoting reliance on legacy communication protocols
26 B) By reducing the need for edge computing and real-time (CO2.7) (CL2)
analytics
C) By offering seamless integration with existing IoT
middleware solutions
 D) By providing a communication platform that facilitates
efficient and scalable 5G networks

Answer: D) By providing a communication platform that

facilitates efficient and scalable 5G networks
What is one of the perspectives of COMPaaS middleware
towards 5G?
A) Simplifying the deployment of legacy communication
technologies
B) Focusing on centralized cloud operations for all 5G devices
27 C) Enabling efficient resource utilization and improved (CO2.7) (CL1)
scalability
D) Limiting the number of connected devices in 5G networks

Answer: C) Enabling efficient resource utilization and

improved scalability
How does COMPaaS middleware benefit 5G networks?
A) By limiting the scalability of 5G deployments
B) By providing cloud-based data storage and processing for
5G devices
C) By offering real-time data analytics and edge computing
28 (CO2.7) (CL2)
capabilities
D) By reducing the data transfer rates in 5G systems

Answer: C) By offering real-time data analytics and edge

computing capabilities
What does COMPaaS middleware stand for in the context of
5G?
A) Cloud Operations Middleware for Performance Analysis and
Scalability
29 B) Communication Platform as a Service Middleware (CO2.8) (CL1)
C) Centralized Operations Middleware for 5G Networks
D) Comprehensive Middleware for Advanced Performance in
5G
Answer: B) Communication Platform as a Service Middleware
How does COMPaaS middleware benefit 5G networks? (CO2.8)
A) By limiting the scalability of 5G deployments
B) By providing cloud-based data storage and processing for 5G
devices
C) By offering real-time data analytics and edge computing
30 capabilities (CL2)
D) By reducing the data transfer rates in 5G systems

Answer: C) By offering real-time data analytics and edge

computing capabilities
 What is one of the perspectives of COMPaaS middleware (CO2.8)
towards 5G?
A) Simplifying the deployment of legacy communication
technologies
B) Focusing on centralized cloud operations for all 5G devices
31 C) Enabling efficient resource utilization and improved (CL1)
scalability
D) Limiting the number of connected devices in 5G networks

Answer: C) Enabling efficient resource utilization and

improved scalability
How does COMPaaS middleware approach address the (CO2.8)
challenges introduced by 5G in IoT deployments?
A) By promoting reliance on legacy communication protocols
B) By reducing the need for edge computing and real-time
analytics
C) By offering seamless integration with existing IoT
32 (CL2)
middleware solutions
D) By providing a communication platform that facilitates
efficient and scalable 5G networks

Answer: D) By providing a communication platform that

facilitates efficient and scalable 5G networks
What does resource management in IoT refer to?
A) Efficient utilization of natural resources in IoT deployments.
B) Allocating computing and communication resources to IoT
devices and applications.
33 C) Monitoring the power consumption of IoT devices. (CO2.9) (CL1)
D) Managing financial resources for IoT projects.

Answer: B) Allocating computing and communication

resources to IoT devices and applications.
Which approach is commonly used for resource management in (CO2.9)
large-scale IoT deployments?
A) Random allocation of resources to IoT devices.
B) Centralized resource management by a single server.
C) Decentralized resource management where devices manage
34 their resources independently. (CL1)
D) Ignoring resource management as IoT devices have self-
sufficient capabilities.

Answer: B) Centralized resource management by a single

server.
What is the purpose of resource management in IoT systems? (CO2.9)
35 A) To reduce the number of IoT devices used in the deployment. (CL1)
B) To prioritize specific IoT applications over others.
 C) To ensure optimal performance and efficiency of IoT devices
and networks.
D) To eliminate the need for data storage in IoT systems.

Answer: C) To ensure optimal performance and efficiency of

IoT devices and networks.

Which of the following is a critical resource management (CO2.9)

challenge in IoT systems?
A) Identifying the geographical location of IoT devices.
B) Managing the supply chain of IoT devices.
36 C) Ensuring reliable and low-latency communication. (CL1)
D) Estimating the weather conditions in the deployment area.

Answer: C) Ensuring reliable and low-latency communication.

PART B
1 How do middleware technologies play a crucial role in (CO1.1) (CL2)
addressing the challenges of interoperability and scalability in
the complex and diverse IoT ecosystem?
2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of adopting a (CO1.2) (CL2)
Horizontal Architecture Approach for IoT systems
3 How does adopting a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) (CO1.3) (CL2)
based Middleware approach enhance the interoperability and
flexibility of IoT systems?
4 How does the middleware architecture for RFID, WSN, (CO1.4) (CL2)
SCADA, and M2M systems differ?
5 What are the primary challenges posed by interoperability in (CO1.5) (CL2)
IoT systems?
6 Discuss the considerations that IoT system designers and (CO1.6) (CL2)
implementers should take into account when selecting the most
appropriate protocol.
7 How does the increased data speeds and higher bandwidth (CO1.7) (CL2)
capabilities of 5G networks impact the design and
implementation of middleware solutions?

8 Considering the technological requirements of 5G systems, (CO1.7) (CL2)

what are the specific challenges that arise when integrating 5G
networks with existing IoT middleware architectures?
9 How does the adoption of COMPaaS Middleware enable a more (CO1.8) (CL3)
efficient and agile deployment of IoT applications in a 5G
environment?
10 Discuss the strategies and innovations that COMPaaS (CO1.8) (CL2)
Middleware can employ to ensure seamless and secure
communication, real-time data processing, and efficient
resource management for applications in the 5G ecosystem.
11 Discuss the key challenges faced by IoT deployments in (CO1.9) (CL2)
efficiently managing resources for diverse IoT applications.
12 Evaluate the trade-offs and benefits of implementing the (CO1.9) (CL2)
resource management approaches.

PART C

1 Discuss the significance of middleware technologies in the IoT (CO1.2) (CL2)

ecosystem. Describe the role of middleware in enabling
seamless communication, data exchange, and interoperability
among diverse IoT devices and services.

2 Compare and contrast the Horizontal Architecture Approach (CL2)

and the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) for IoT systems. (CO1.3)
Explain the key principles and advantages of each approach
3 Analyze the middleware architectures of RFID, WSN, SCADA, (CO1.4) (CL2)
and M2M systems. Describe the unique communication
requirements and characteristics of each protocol .
4 Investigate the challenges of interoperability in IoT systems. (CL3)
Discuss the obstacles in integrating diverse IoT devices,
communication protocols, and data formats.
(CO1.5)
5 Examine the specific protocols (Zigbee, KNX, BACNet, (CO1.6) (CL3)
MODBUS) used in RFID, WSN, SCADA, and M2M
applications. Compare their communication methods, power
requirements, and data formats.

6 Discuss the challenges introduced by 5G in IoT Middleware. (CO1.7) (CL2)

Analyze the technological requirements of 5G systems and how
they impact the design and implementation of IoT middleware.
7 Explore the perspectives and a Middleware Approach Toward (CO1.8) (CL3)
5G, specifically focusing on COMPaaS Middleware. Describe
the benefits and limitations of adopting COMPaaS in 5G-
enabled IoT applications.
8 Investigate the critical aspects of resource management in IoT (CO1.9) (CL3)
systems. Discuss the challenges faced in managing resources
such as power, bandwidth, and computational capabilities in
resource-constrained IoT devices and networks.
 VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr.RANGARAJANDr.SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Bachelor of Engineering
Semester
191EC – IOT BASED SYSTEMS DESIGN
Question Bank
UNIT-3

PART A

QUESTIONS CO K level

1 Which standard defines the Physical and MAC layers for low-
rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs)?
A) IEEE 802.11ah
B) IEEE 802.15.4 (CO3.1) (CL1)
C) IEEE 802.15.4e
D) IEEE 1901.2a
Answer: B) IEEE 802.15.4
2 Which feature of IEEE 802.15.4g standard enhances the range
and robustness of communication in outdoor IoT
deployments?
A) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
(CO3.1) (CL1)
B) Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH)
C) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)
D) Long-Range (LoRa) modulation
Answer: D) Long-Range (LoRa) modulation
3 Which topology is commonly used in IEEE 802.15.4 based
IoT networks to enable communication between multiple
devices?
A) Point-to-Point (P2P)
(CO3.1) (CL1)
B) Star
C) Mesh
D) Bus
Answer: C) Mesh
4 What type of security mechanism is employed in IEEE
802.15.4 to provide confidentiality and integrity of data?
A) Public key infrastructure (PKI)
B) Message Digest Algorithm (MDA) (CO3.1) (CL1)
C) Cipher Block Chaining (CBC)
D) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Answer: D) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
5 Which standard introduces Time-Slotted Channel Hopping
(TSCH) to improve reliability and energy efficiency in low-
power IoT networks?
A) IEEE 802.15.4g
(CO3.2) (CL1)
B) IEEE 802.15.4e
C) IEEE 802.11ah
D) IEEE 1901.2a
Answer: B) IEEE 802.15.4e
6 What is the primary application of IEEE 1901.2a standard in
IoT systems?
A) Short-range wireless communication
B) Powerline communications (CO3.2) (CL2)
C) Long-range communication using LoRa modulation
D) High-speed data transfer over Wi-Fi
Answer: B) Powerline communications
9 Which frequency band is used by IEEE 802.11ah standard to
enable long-range and low-power communication in IoT
networks?
A) 2.4 GHz
(CO3.3) (CL1)
B) 5 GHz
C) 900 MHz
D) 60 GHz
Answer: C) 900 MHz
10 What is the primary advantage of IEEE 802.11ah in supporting
a large number of devices in IoT deployments?
A) High data transfer rates
B) Low power consumption (CO3.3) (CL1)
C) Short-range communication
D) Backward compatibility with older Wi-Fi standards
Answer: B) Low power consumption
What type of modulation technique is used in LoRaWAN to
achieve long-range communication in low-power IoT devices?
A) Frequency Modulation (FM)
13 B) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) (CO3.4) (CL1)
C) Spread Spectrum
D) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
Answer: C) Spread Spectrum
What is the primary advantage of using LoRaWAN in IoT
applications over other communication technologies?
A) High data transfer rates
B) Long-range communication capability
14 (CO3.4) (CL1)
C) Low power consumption
D) Support for high device density in a small area
Answer: B) Long-range communication capability
 What is the typical network topology used in LoRaWAN
deployments to enable communication between end-devices
and a central gateway?
A) Mesh
15 B) Star (CO3.4) (CL1)
C) Bus
D) Ring
Answer: B) Star

Which security mechanism is employed in LoRaWAN to

provide end-to-end encryption and data integrity?
A) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
16 B) Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm (CO3.4) (CL1)
C) Message Digest Algorithm (MDA)
D) Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)
Answer: A) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Which version of the Internet Protocol (IP) is commonly used
in IoT deployments due to its lightweight and efficient design
for resource-constrained devices?
A) IP version 4 (IPv4)
17 (CO3.5) (CL1)
B) IP version 6 (IPv6)
C) IP version 5 (IPv5)
D) IP version 3 (IPv3)
Answer: B) IP version 6 (IPv6)
What are "Constrained Nodes" in the context of IoT networks?
A) IoT devices with abundant computational resources and
high processing power.
B) IoT devices with limited processing power, memory, and
energy resources.
18 (CO3.5) (CL1)
C) IoT devices that are not connected to the internet.
D) IoT devices with high-speed data transfer capabilities.
Answer: B) IoT devices with limited processing power,
memory, and energy resources.

What are "Constrained Networks" in the context of IoT?

A) IoT networks with high bandwidth and low latency.
B) IoT networks with low device density and long
communication ranges.
C) IoT networks with limited power supply and limited data
19 (CO3.5) (CL1)
transmission capacity.
D) IoT networks with centralized data processing and storage.
Answer: C) IoT networks with limited power supply and
limited data transmission capacity.
 What is the primary goal of optimizing IP for IoT in
6LoWPAN and 6Lo protocols?
A) Increase the security of IoT devices and networks.
B) Improve the communication range of IoT devices.
C) Reduce the data packet size to accommodate constrained
20 (CO3.5) (CL1)
nodes and networks.
D) Enhance the data aggregation and dissemination processes
in IoT networks.
Answer: C) Reduce the data packet size to accommodate
constrained nodes and networks.
What does "6LoWPAN" stand for in the context of IoT
networks?
A) IPv6 over Low-Power Wide-Area Network
B) IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Network
21 (CO3.6) (CL1)
C) IPv6 over Low-Power Local Area Network
D) IPv6 over Long-Range Wide-Area Network
Answer: B) IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area
Network
Which routing protocol is commonly used in IoT networks to
enable efficient communication over low-power and lossy
links?
A) Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
B) Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
22 (CO3.6) (CL1)
C) Low-Rank Routing Protocol (LRRP)
D) Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL)
Answer: D) Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy
Networks (RPL)

What is the key advantage of using 6Lo and RPL protocols in

IoT networks?
A) Enhanced data security and encryption capabilities.
B) Increased data transmission speed and bandwidth.
C) Improved scalability and adaptability to changing network
23 (CO3.6) (CL1)
topologies.
D) Extended communication range for IoT devices.
Answer: C) Improved scalability and adaptability to changing
network topologies.

What is the main objective of optimizing IP for IoT using

6LoWPAN and 6Lo protocols?
A) Enabling IPv4 communication in IoT networks.
24 B) Reducing the overhead of IPv6 headers to fit within small (CO3.6) (CL2)
data packets of constrained nodes.
C) Implementing end-to-end encryption for secure data
transmission in IoT networks.
 D) Providing seamless interoperability between different
communication protocols in IoT networks.
Answer: B) Reducing the overhead of IPv6 headers to fit within
small data packets of constrained nodes.
Which application transport method is commonly used for
real-time monitoring and control of industrial processes in IoT
systems?
A) CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)
B) MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)
25 (CO3.7) (CL1)
C) 6Lo (IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area
Network)
D) RPL (Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy
Networks)
Answer: B) MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)
What is the primary advantage of using Supervisory Control
and Data Acquisition (SCADA) in IoT applications?
A) High-speed data transfer for large-scale IoT deployments.
B) Support for secure data aggregation and dissemination.
C) Real-time monitoring and control of critical processes.
26 (CO3.7) (CL1)
D) Seamless interoperability with different IoT communication
protocols.
Answer: C) Real-time monitoring and control of critical
processes.

Which industry heavily relies on SCADA systems to monitor

and control large-scale infrastructure and processes?
A) Healthcare
B) Agriculture
27 (CO3.7) (CL1)
C) Energy and Utilities
D) Retail
Answer: C) Energy and Utilities

How does SCADA contribute to optimizing resource

management in IoT systems?
A) By reducing the overall power consumption of IoT devices.
B) By enabling efficient utilization of network bandwidth and
data transmission.
28 (CO3.7) (CL2)
C) By providing real-time data analysis for improved decision-
making.
D) By extending the communication range of IoT devices.
Answer: C) By providing real-time data analysis for improved
decision-making.
Which application layer protocol is designed specifically for
IoT devices with constrained resources and limited power?
29 (CO3.8) (CL1)
A) CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)
B) MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)
 C) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
D) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
Answer: A) CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)
What is the main advantage of using MQTT in IoT systems? (CO3.8)
A) Low data transfer speeds for energy-efficient
communication.
B) Support for real-time data streaming in high-bandwidth
networks.
30 C) Secure and reliable data delivery with guaranteed message (CL1)
delivery.
D) Compatibility with resource-constrained IoT devices.
Answer: C) Secure and reliable data delivery with guaranteed
message delivery.

Which of the following scenarios is best suited for using CoAP (CO3.8)
in IoT applications?
A) Real-time monitoring of power grid infrastructure.
B) Data logging and analysis in agricultural systems.
31 (CL1)
C) High-definition video streaming in smart homes.
D) Software updates for IoT devices.
Answer: B) Data logging and analysis in agricultural systems.

How does the lightweight nature of CoAP and MQTT protocols (CO3.8)
contribute to optimizing data aggregation and dissemination in
IoT networks?
A) By reducing the number of IoT devices in the network.
B) By minimizing the amount of data transmitted over the
32 network. (CL2)
C) By increasing the data packet size for faster communication.
D) By enabling direct peer-to-peer communication between IoT
devices.
Answer: B) By minimizing the amount of data transmitted over
the network.
What is the primary objective of data aggregation in IoT
systems?
A) To increase the data transmission speed between IoT
devices.
B) To reduce the overall power consumption of IoT devices.
33 C) To improve data accuracy and reliability by combining (CO3.9) (CL1)
multiple data sources.
D) To enhance data security and encryption during
transmission.
Answer: C) To improve data accuracy and reliability by
combining multiple data sources.
 Which of the following techniques is commonly used for data (CO3.9) (CL1)
dissemination in IoT applications with large-scale
deployments?
A) Point-to-Point (P2P) communication
34 B) Broadcast communication
C) Star topology
D) Data replication
Answer: B) Broadcast communication

What role does data aggregation play in optimizing IoT network (CO3.9) (CL1)
traffic?
A) It increases the number of data packets transmitted, leading
to higher network traffic.
B) It reduces the overall data packet size, leading to lower
network traffic.
35 C) It enhances data security, resulting in higher network traffic
due to encryption.
D) It has no impact on network traffic as data aggregation is
limited to data processing.
Answer: B) It reduces the overall data packet size, leading to
lower network traffic.

In IoT systems, what is the purpose of data dissemination to (CO3.9) (CL1)

edge devices or gateways?
A) To centralize all data processing and storage at a single
location.
B) To ensure real-time data processing and decision-making at
the network edge.
36
C) To prevent data access by unauthorized devices in the
network.
D) To increase the latency of data transmission for improved
security.
Answer: B) To ensure real-time data processing and decision-
making at the network edge.
PART B

1 Compare the physical and MAC layers of IEEE 802.15.4 and (CO3.1) (CL2)
IEEE 802.15.4g standards.
2 Analyze the advantages of IEEE 802.15.4e and IEEE 1901.2a (CO3.2) (CL2)
in supporting low-power and high-speed communication in
IoT systems.
3 Examine the physical and MAC layers of IEEE 802.11ah and (CO3.3) (CL2)
how they enable long-range and energy-efficient
communication in IoT deployments.
4 Discuss the security features implemented in LoRaWAN to (CO3.4) (CL2)
ensure secure data transmission in IoT applications.
5 Analyze the challenges of IP routing in low-power and lossy (CO3.5) (CL2)
networks and propose strategies to optimize routing over
constrained networks.
6 Evaluate the evolution of IP optimization techniques for IoT, (CO3.6) (CL2)
from 6LoWPAN to 6Lo and routing over low-power and lossy
networks.
7 Examine the application transport methods used in (CO3.7) (CL2)
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems
for IoT.
8 Compare and contrast the CoAP and MQTT protocols used in (CO3.8) (CL2)
IoT applications at the application layer.
9 Explore the challenges of data aggregation and dissemination (CO3.9) (CL2)
in large-scale IoT deployments.
10 Discuss the trade-offs between long-range communication, (CO3.9) (CL2)
low power consumption, and data transfer speed in different
IoT access technologies.
11 How does the network layer facilitate the communication of (CO3.9) (CL2)
constrained nodes and networks in IoT systems?
12 What are the key considerations for selecting application layer (CO3.9) (CL2)
protocols (CoAP and MQTT) in IoT applications?
PART C

1 Discuss the key improvements introduced in IEEE 802.15.4g (CO3.2) (CL2)

that enhance the performance and security of IoT networks.
2 Analyze the network topologies and security mechanisms of (CL3)
IEEE 802.15.4e and IEEE 1901.2a and explain how they (CO3.3)
address the specific requirements of IoT applications.
3 Discuss how LoRaWAN's long-range and low-power (CO3.4) (CL3)
communication capabilities, combined with its star topology,
address the challenges of IoT connectivity.
4 Discuss the role of the network layer in IoT systems and its (CL2)
significance in accommodating constrained nodes and
networks. Also compare the benefits of IPv4 and IPv6 versions
for IoT deployments. (CO3.5)
5 Analyze the evolution of IP optimization techniques for IoT, (CO3.6) (CL3)
from 6LoWPAN to 6Lo and routing over low-power and lossy
networks.
6 Examine the application transport methods used in Supervisory (CO3.7) (CL3)
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems for IoT. Also
discuss the advantages of using SCADA in industrial
applications.

7 Compare and contrast the application layer protocols CoAP and (CO3.8) (CL3)
MQTT used in IoT implementations. Evaluate their respective
 strengths in terms of lightweight communication, publish-
subscribe architecture, and efficient data transfer.

8 Investigate the challenges and strategies involved in data (CO3.9) (CL3)

aggregation and dissemination in IoT ecosystems.
 VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr.RANGARAJANDr.SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Bachelor of Engineering
Semester
191EC – IOT BASED SYSTEMS DESIGN
Question Bank
UNIT-4

PART A

QUESTIONS CO K level

1 Which of the following is NOT a feature of Python?

A) Strongly typed language
B) Interpreted language
(CO4.1) (CL1)
C) Easy-to-read syntax
D) Dynamic typing
Answer: A) Strongly typed language
2 What is the purpose of the "print" function in Python? (CO4.1)
A) To read user input from the keyboard
B) To display output on the screen
(CL1)
C) To perform arithmetic calculations
D) To import external libraries
Answer: B) To display output on the screen
3 Which of the following data types is used to store a sequence (CO4.1)
of characters in Python?
A) Integer
B) String (CL1)
C) Float
D) Boolean
Answer: B) String
4 In Python, how do you create a single-line comment? (CO4.1)
A) /* This is a comment */
B) // This is a comment
(CL2)
C) # This is a comment
D) <!-- This is a comment -->
Answer: C) # This is a comment
5 Which IoT tool is commonly used for building and simulating
IoT networks?
A) Raspberry Pi
(CO4.2) (CL1)
B) Wireshark
C) Arduino IDE
D) Node-RED
 Answer: B) Wireshark
6 Which IoT tool provides cloud-based services for device (CO4.2)
management, security, and data storage?
A) Wireshark
B) AWS IoT Core (CL1)
C) Arduino IDE
D) Node-RED
Answer: B) AWS IoT Core
7 In IoT applications, what is the function of an IoT gateway? (CO4.2)
A) To store data in the cloud
B) To act as a central communication hub for connected
devices
C) To execute complex algorithms for data processing (CL1)
D) To provide power supply to IoT devices
Answer: B) To act as a central communication hub for
connected devices

8 Which of the following IoT tools is used for storing and (CO4.2)
analyzing data from IoT devices?
A) Node-RED
B) MQTT
(CL1)
C) ThingSpeak
D) Wireshark
Answer: C) ThingSpeak

What is the role of a microcontroller in an IoT device? (CO4.2)

A) To handle complex data analytics
B) To provide cloud-based storage
9 C) To perform real-time data processing and control (CL1)
D) To manage communication with other devices
Answer: C) To perform real-time data processing and control

What is the primary function of an IoT cloud platform like (CO4.2)

AWS IoT Core?
A) Real-time data visualization
B) Device management and control
10 (CL1)
C) Physical device manufacturing
D) Data encryption and security
Answer: B) Device management and control

Which IoT communication protocol is commonly used for

lightweight messaging between IoT devices?
A) MQTT
11 (CO4.2) (CL1)
B) HTTP
C) TCP
D) UDP
 Answer: A) MQTT
Which of the following IoT tools is known for its drag-and-
drop interface for creating IoT applications?
A) Arduino IDE
B) ThingSpeak
12 (CO4.2) (CL1)
C) Node-RED
D) MQTT
Answer: C) Node-RED

What is the purpose of a cloud-based IoT platform like AWS

IoT Core?
A) To provide real-time data visualization
13 B) To offer device management and control (CO4.3) (CL1)
C) To facilitate physical device manufacturing
D) To implement data encryption and security
Answer: B) To offer device management and control
Which of the following IoT tools is used for storing and (CO4.3)
analyzing data from IoT devices?
A) Node-RED
18 B) MQTT (CL1)
C) ThingSpeak
D) Wireshark
Answer: C) ThingSpeak
What is the role of a microcontroller in an IoT device? (CO4.3)
A) To handle complex data analytics
B) To provide cloud-based storage
19 (CL1)
C) To perform real-time data processing and control
D) To manage communication with other devices
Answer: C) To perform real-time data processing and control
Which IoT communication protocol is commonly used for (CO4.3)
lightweight messaging between IoT devices?
A) MQTT
20 B) HTTP (CL1)
C) TCP
D) UDP
Answer: A) MQTT
Which embedded system platform is commonly used for (CO4.4)
developing sensor-based IoT applications?
A) AWS IoT Core
21 B) Node-RED (CL1)
C) Raspberry Pi
D) Wireshark
Answer: C) Raspberry Pi
What is the primary function of a sensor in an IoT device? (CO4.4)
22 A) To handle complex data analytics (CL1)
B) To provide cloud-based storage
 C) To perform real-time data processing and control
D) To sense and collect data from the environment
Answer: D) To sense and collect data from the environment
In sensor-based IoT applications, what is the purpose of (CO4.5)
actuators?
A) To handle data transmission to the cloud
23 B) To perform real-time data analysis (CL1)
C) To convert electrical signals into physical action
D) To act as an interface for user interactions
Answer: C) To convert electrical signals into physical action
Which of the following is an example of a sensor commonly (CO4.5)
used in IoT applications?
A) Wi-Fi module
24 B) LED display (CL1)
C) Servo motor
D) Temperature sensor
Answer: D) Temperature sensor
What is the purpose of an embedded system platform in
sensor-based IoT applications?
A) To handle cloud-based data storage
B) To provide real-time data visualization
25 ( CO4.5) (CL1)
C) To facilitate communication between sensors and the cloud
D) To perform data analysis and machine learning
Answer: C) To facilitate communication between sensors and
the cloud
Which programming language is commonly used with
embedded system platforms like Arduino IDE for developing
sensor-based applications?
A) C++
26 (CO4.5) (CL1)
B) Python
C) Java
D) JavaScript
Answer: A) C++
Which of the following libraries in Python is commonly used
for handling MQTT communication in IoT applications?
A) Tkinter
27 B) Pygame ( CO4.5) (CL1)
C) Requests
D) Paho-MQTT
Answer: D) Paho-MQTT
What is the role of Python in implementing IoT concepts?
A) Python is used for creating IoT devices with physical
28 sensors. (CO4.5) (CL1)
B) Python provides cloud-based services for IoT data storage.
C) Python is used for web development in IoT applications.
 D) Python is used for data processing, analysis, and
communication in IoT projects.
Answer: D) Python is used for data processing, analysis, and
communication in IoT projects.

Which of the following statements is true about IoT concepts

implemented with Python?
A) Python is mainly used for frontend development in IoT
applications.
B) Python cannot be integrated with IoT devices for data
processing.
29 C) Python is commonly used for rapid prototyping and quick ( CO4.5) (CL1)
development in IoT projects.
D) Python is primarily used for numerical computations and
scientific research.
Answer: C) Python is commonly used for rapid prototyping
and quick development in IoT projects.

What is the significance of the "indentation" style in Python (CO4.6)

programming?
A) It is used to define variable types explicitly.
B) It determines the number of arguments in a function.
30 C) It is used to indicate code blocks and control flow (CL1)
structures.
D) It indicates the type of data returned by a function.
Answer: C) It is used to indicate code blocks and control flow
structures.
What role does Raspberry Pi play in IoT implementations? (CO4.6)
A) Raspberry Pi is a cloud-based IoT platform for data storage
and analysis.
B) Raspberry Pi is used for building IoT devices and connecting
31 sensors. (CL1)
C) Raspberry Pi provides a GUI for designing IoT applications.
D) Raspberry Pi is an IoT communication protocol.
Answer: B) Raspberry Pi is used for building IoT devices and
connecting sensors.
Which of the following is a popular operating system for (CO4.6)
Raspberry Pi used in IoT implementations?
A) macOS
32 B) Windows 10 (CL1)
C) Linux
D) Android
Answer: C) Linux
What is the significance of GPIO (General Purpose Input
33 ( CO4.6) (CL1)
Output) pins in Raspberry Pi for IoT applications?
 A) GPIO pins allow communication with the cloud servers.
B) GPIO pins enable the use of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth modules.
C) GPIO pins provide access to physical sensors and actuators
for data input and output.
D) GPIO pins are used for power supply to the Raspberry Pi
board.
Answer: C) GPIO pins provide access to physical sensors and
actuators for data input and output.

Which programming language is commonly used for coding (CL1)

interactions and data processing in Raspberry Pi-based IoT
devices?
A) Python
34 (CO4.6)
B) C++
C) Java
D) JavaScript
Answer: A) Python
Which of the following components can be integrated with (CL1)
Raspberry Pi to enable IoT functionalities?
A) Amazon Alexa
35 B) Arduino IDE ( CO4.6)
C) Wireshark
D) TensorFlow
Answer: A) Amazon Alexa

PART B

1 Provide a specific example of IoT application where Python (CO4.1) (CL3)

plays a crucial role in data processing, communication, and
device control.
2 Compare and contrast the capabilities of Node-RED, AWS IoT (CO4.2) (CL2)
Core, and ThingSpeak in terms of rapid prototyping, data
visualization, and device management.
3 Describe the steps involved in integrating sensors, processing (CO4.3) (CL2)
data, and communicating with cloud platforms to create a
functional IoT system.
4 Discuss the challenges and considerations involved in (CO4.4) (CL2)
developing sensor-based applications through an embedded
system platform like Raspberry Pi.
5 Explain the advantages and limitations of using Python in IoT (CO4.5) (CL2)
projects, and discuss any specific Python libraries or modules
that are essential for IoT development.
6 Describe a practical scenario where the implementation of IoT (CO4.6) (CL3)
with Raspberry Pi is used to solve a real-world problem or
optimize a process.
7 Evaluate the role of IoT tools like Node-RED and MQTT in (CO4.1) (CL3)
developing scalable and secure IoT applications.
8 Compare and contrast the approaches of developing IoT (CO4.1) (CL2)
applications through IoT tools like Node-RED and developing
sensor-based applications using embedded system platforms
like Raspberry Pi.
9 Discuss the significance of data aggregation and dissemination (CO4.1) (CL2)
in IoT applications.
10 In the context of IoT development, what factors should be (CO4.5) (CL2)
considered when choosing between different communication
protocols, such as MQTT and CoAP?
11 Explain the role of the network layer and IP versions in IoT (CO4.6) (CL2)
implementations.
12 Describe the importance of resource management in IoT (CO4.6) (CL2)
ecosystems.

PART C

1 Explore the ease of use, rich library support, and ability to (CO4.2) (CL2)
handle data processing and communication tasks of Python
programming language in IoT projects.
2 Compare and contrast various IoT tools, such as Node-RED, (CL2)
AWS IoT Core, and ThingSpeak, in terms of their capabilities (CO4.2)
and functionalities.
3 Explain the process of developing applications through IoT (CO4.3) (CL2)
tools like Arduino IDE and Node-RED. Describe how these
tools facilitate rapid prototyping, real-time data visualization,
and seamless integration with IoT devices and cloud platforms.
4 Explore the challenges and considerations in developing sensor- (CL2)
based applications through an embedded system platform like
Raspberry Pi.
(CO4.4)
5 Investigate the implementation of IoT concepts with Python. (CO4.5) (CL3)
Discuss how Python enhances data aggregation, real-time
analytics, and communication with IoT devices.
6 Examine the capabilities of Raspberry Pi in implementing IoT (CO4.6) (CL3)
solutions.
7 Analyze the role of data aggregation and dissemination in IoT (CO4.6) (CL3)
ecosystems and also discuss the importance of efficient data
collection, processing, and distribution for enabling real-time
decision-making and optimizing IoT applications.
8 Discuss the security challenges in IoT implementations and how (CO4.6) (CL2)
Python can be utilized to enhance IoT security.
 VEL TECH MULTI TECH Dr.RANGARAJANDr.SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
Bachelor of Engineering
Semester
191EC – IOT BASED SYSTEMS DESIGN
Question Bank
UNIT-5

PART A

QUESTIONS CO K level

1 What is the primary goal of home automation systems?

A) Enhancing energy efficiency
B) Providing entertainment options
(CO5.1) (CL1)
C) Improving internet connectivity
D) Automating grocery shopping
Answer: A) Enhancing energy efficiency
2 Which of the following can be controlled remotely using a
home automation system?
A) Home security cameras
B) Outdoor gardening tools (CO5.1) (CL1)
C) Public transportation systems
D) Local weather forecasts
Answer: A) Home security cameras
3 In a case study on home automation, how did the
implementation of smart thermostats lead to energy savings?
A) By automatically adjusting room temperatures based on
occupancy patterns
B) By providing real-time updates on local traffic conditions
(CO5.1) (CL1)
C) By synchronizing household appliances with mobile
devices
D) By recommending recipes for energy-efficient meals
Answer: A) By automatically adjusting room temperatures
based on occupancy patterns
4 What is a common communication protocol used in home
automation systems for connecting devices and appliances?
A) Bluetooth
B) Zigbee (CO5.1) (CL1)
C) NFC
D) GPS
Answer: B) Zigbee
5 (CO5.2) (CL1)
 What is the main objective of a smart city?
A) Promoting rural development
B) Reducing the use of renewable energy sources
C) Enhancing the quality of life for citizens through
technology
D) Encouraging traditional transportation methods
Answer: C) Enhancing the quality of life for citizens through
technology
6 Which aspect of a city's infrastructure is commonly optimized
in smart city applications?
A) Traffic congestion
B) Noise pollution (CO5.2) (CL2)
C) Waterfalls
D) Local fashion trends
Answer: A) Traffic congestion
7 In a case study on smart cities, how did the implementation of
smart parking systems benefit citizens and reduce traffic?
A) By offering discounts on public transportation
B) By creating more entertainment venues
(CO5.2) (CL1)
C) By providing real-time parking availability information
D) By encouraging the use of private cars
Answer: C) By providing real-time parking availability
information
8 Which technology is often used in smart city applications to
monitor air quality and pollution levels?
A) RFID
B) Li-Fi (CO5.2) (CL1)
C) LIDAR
D) IoT sensors
Answer: D) IoT sensors
What is the aim of using IoT in environmental applications?
A) Monitoring weather patterns
B) Creating artificial habitats
9 (CO5.3) (CL1)
C) Controlling traffic flow
D) Collecting data for scientific research
Answer: D) Collecting data for scientific research
In environmental applications, how does IoT contribute to
wildlife conservation efforts?
A) By providing virtual reality experiences for tourists
B) By controlling the breeding patterns of endangered species
10 C) By monitoring animal behavior and habitats using tracking (CO5.3) (CL1)
devices
D) By replacing natural habitats with artificial ones
Answer: C) By monitoring animal behavior and habitats using
tracking devices
 In a case study on environmental IoT applications, how did
sensor networks help in early detection and prevention of
forest fires?
A) By releasing fire-extinguishing chemicals automatically
B) By generating artificial rain to extinguish fires
11 (CO5.3) (CL1)
C) By detecting changes in temperature and humidity and
sending alerts
D) By using drones to transport water to affected areas
Answer: C) By detecting changes in temperature and humidity
and sending alerts
Which technology is often used in environmental monitoring
to measure air quality and detect pollutants?
A) NFC
12 B) GPS (CO5.3) (CL1)
C) LIDAR
D) IoT sensors
Answer: D) IoT sensors
What is the main goal of implementing IoT in energy
applications?
A) Reducing energy consumption
13 B) Increasing greenhouse gas emissions (CO5.4) (CL1)
C) Promoting the use of non-renewable energy sources
D) Decreasing energy efficiency
Answer: A) Reducing energy consumption
How does IoT contribute to energy conservation in smart
grids?
A) By encouraging excessive use of energy
14 B) By synchronizing energy consumption with peak hours (CO5.4) (CL1)
C) By disabling energy-saving features in devices
D) By providing real-time data on energy usage
Answer: D) By providing real-time data on energy usage
In a case study on IoT in energy, how did the implementation
of smart meters enable better management of energy
consumption?
A) By encouraging wasteful energy practices
B) By providing live coverage of sporting events
15 (CO5.4) (CL1)
C) By allowing users to switch to non-renewable energy
sources
D) By providing accurate data on energy usage and billing
Answer: D) By providing accurate data on energy usage and
billing
Which technology is commonly used in energy applications to
measure and control energy consumption remotely?
16 A) Bluetooth (CO5.4) (CL1)
B) Zigbee
C) NFC
 D) GPS
Answer: B) Zigbee

What is the primary aim of incorporating IoT in retail

applications?
A) Increasing carbon footprint
17 B) Reducing customer engagement (CO5.5) (CL1)
C) Enhancing the shopping experience
D) Encouraging the use of single-use plastics
Answer: C) Enhancing the shopping experience
How does IoT enable personalized shopping experiences in
retail stores?
A) By discouraging online shopping
18 B) By providing limited product options (CO5.5) (CL1)
C) By tracking customer preferences and behavior
D) By limiting access to product information
Answer: C) By tracking customer preferences and behavior
In a case study on IoT in retail, how did the implementation of
smart shelves improve inventory management and customer
satisfaction?
A) By hiding products from customers
19 B) By providing outdated product information (CO5.5) (CL1)
C) By automatically restocking products when they run out
D) By increasing checkout times
Answer: C) By automatically restocking products when they run
out
Which technology is commonly used in retail applications to
track and analyze customer movements within a store?
A) RFID
20 B) Li-Fi (CO5.5) (CL2)
C) LIDAR
D) IoT sensors
Answer: A) RFID
What is the primary objective of incorporating IoT in logistics
applications?
A) Slowing down transportation processes
21 B) Increasing delivery times (CO5.6) (CL1)
C) Improving supply chain visibility and efficiency
D) Encouraging manual handling of goods
Answer: C) Improving supply chain visibility and efficiency
How does IoT enable real-time tracking and monitoring of
shipments in logistics?
22 A) By providing inaccurate location data (CO5.6) (CL1)
B) By delaying delivery notifications
C) By using GPS and RFID technologies to track shipments
 D) By limiting access to tracking information
Answer: C) By using GPS and RFID technologies to track
shipments
In a case study on IoT in logistics, how did the implementation
of smart warehouses optimize inventory management and
reduce operational costs?
A) By creating physical barriers between storage areas
23 (CO5.6) (CL1)
B) By manually updating inventory records
C) By implementing automation and robotic systems
D) By limiting access to warehouse data
Answer: C) By implementing automation and robotic systems
Which technology is commonly used in logistics applications
to track and monitor goods in transit?
A) Bluetooth
24 B) Zigbee (CO5.6) (CL1)
C) NFC
D) IoT sensors
Answer: D) IoT sensors
What is the main objective of incorporating IoT in agricultural
applications?
A) Reducing crop yield
25 B) Enhancing the use of chemical fertilizers (CO5.7) (CL1)
C) Improving crop monitoring and management
D) Encouraging excessive water consumption
Answer: C) Improving crop monitoring and management
How does IoT enable precision agriculture and smart irrigation (CO5.7)
systems?
A) By relying on traditional farming practices
B) By providing generic crop care advice
C) By using sensors to monitor soil moisture and weather
26 conditions (CL1)
D) By promoting deforestation
Answer: C) By using sensors to monitor soil moisture and
weather conditions

Which technology is commonly used in agriculture applications (CO5.7)

to monitor and optimize farming processes?
A) RFID
27 B) Li-Fi (CL1)
C) LIDAR
D) IoT sensors
Answer: D) IoT sensors
In a case study on IoT in agriculture, how did the (CO5.7)
28 implementation of automated drones improve crop surveillance (CL1)
and yield prediction?
 A) By causing harm to the environment
B) By conducting unauthorized aerial surveys
C) By collecting real-time data on crop health and growth
patterns
D) By increasing water wastage
Answer: C) By collecting real-time data on crop health and
growth patterns
What is the primary goal of incorporating IoT in industrial (CL1)
applications?
A) Decreasing productivity and efficiency
29 B) Increasing workplace accidents (CO5.8)
C) Enhancing automation and predictive maintenance
D) Promoting manual labor
Answer: C) Enhancing automation and predictive maintenance
How does IoT contribute to predictive maintenance in industrial (CO5.8) (CL1)
settings?
A) By requiring manual inspection of machinery
30 B) By providing generic maintenance schedules
C) By using sensor data to predict equipment failures
D) By promoting unplanned downtime
Answer: C) By using sensor data to predict equipment failures
In a case study on IoT in the industry, how did the (CO5.8) (CL1)
implementation of Industrial IoT (IIoT) lead to improved
production efficiency and reduced operational costs?
A) By encouraging manual data collection
B) By increasing energy consumption
31
C) By enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of production
processes
D) By implementing outdated machinery
Answer: C) By enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of
production processes
Which technology is commonly used in industrial applications (CO5.8) (CL1)
to monitor and control machinery and equipment?
A) Bluetooth
32 B) Zigbee
C) NFC
D) IoT sensors
Answer: D) IoT sensors
How does IoT contribute to the improvement of health and (CO5.9) (CL1)
lifestyle in the healthcare industry?
A) By promoting unhealthy habits
B) By enabling remote patient monitoring and telemedicine
33
C) By increasing healthcare costs
D) By limiting access to medical records
Answer: B) By enabling remote patient monitoring and
telemedicine
 In a case study on IoT in health and lifestyle, how did wearable (CO5.9) (CL1)
fitness trackers and health monitoring devices improve patient
outcomes and wellness?
A) By providing inaccurate health data
B) By promoting a sedentary lifestyle
34
C) By facilitating early detection of health issues and promoting
physical activity
D) By limiting access to fitness-related data
Answer: C) By facilitating early detection of health issues and
promoting physical activity
Which technology is commonly used in health and lifestyle (CO5.9) (CL1)
applications for monitoring vital signs and health metrics?
A) RFID
35 B) Li-Fi
C) LIDAR
D) IoT sensors
Answer: D) IoT sensors
How does IoT enhance personalized healthcare through data- (CO5.9) (CL1)
driven insights and analysis?
A) By providing one-size-fits-all treatment plans
B) By offering limited access to healthcare professionals
36 C) By collecting and analyzing patient data to tailor treatment
options
D) By promoting self-diagnosis and self-medication
Answer: C) By collecting and analyzing patient data to tailor
treatment options
PART B

1 How can home automation enhance energy efficiency and (CO5.1) (CL2)
reduce utility costs for homeowners?
2 In a case study on home automation, how did the (CO5.2) (CL3)
implementation of voice-activated assistants improve
convenience for homeowners?
3 What security measures should be considered while (CO5.3) (CL2)
implementing home automation systems to protect against
potential cyber threats?
4 How can home automation contribute to creating an inclusive (CO5.4) (CL2)
living environment for individuals with disabilities?
5 What are the key challenges in implementing smart city (CO5.5) (CL2)
initiatives and how can they be overcome?
6 In a case study on smart cities, how did the integration of IoT (CO5.6) (CL3)
sensors in public transportation enhance commuters'
experience?
7 What role does data analytics play in smart city applications, (CO5.7) (CL2)
and how does it improve urban planning and resource
management?
8 How can the concept of smart grids revolutionize energy (CO5.8) (CL2)
distribution and consumption in smart cities?
9 How can IoT-based environmental monitoring systems aid in (CO5.9) (CL2)
early detection of natural disasters and potential hazards?
10 In a case study on environmental applications, how did IoT (CO5.9) (CL3)
sensors assist in tracking wildlife migration patterns?
11 How can IoT-enabled precision agriculture techniques (CO5.9) (CL3)
contribute to sustainable farming practices and food security?
12 What potential environmental benefits can be achieved through (CO5.9) (CL2)
the deployment of IoT-based waste management solutions?
PART C

1 Discuss the various applications of home automation systems in (CO5.2) (CL2)

modern households and their impact on enhancing convenience,
energy efficiency, and security.
2 Critically analyze the challenges faced during the (CL3)
implementation of smart city initiatives, including data privacy, (CO5.3)
interoperability, and citizen acceptance, and suggest approaches
to overcome these obstacles.
3 Describe the role of IoT-based environmental monitoring (CO5.4) (CL3)
systems in assessing air quality, water resources, and
biodiversity, and discuss their contribution to environmental
conservation and sustainability.
4 Examine the role of IoT-driven smart energy systems in (CL3)
promoting renewable energy integration, microgrids, and
decentralized power generation, and discuss their potential in
transforming the future of the energy landscape. (CO5.5)
5 Evaluate the impact of IoT technologies on the retail industry, (CO5.6) (CL3)
including smart shelves, inventory management, and
personalized customer experiences, and assess their influence
on enhancing retail efficiency and consumer satisfaction.
6 Present a comprehensive case study on the implementation of (CO5.7) (CL4)
IoT-based agriculture solutions in a specific region or farm,
assessing the economic, social, and environmental impacts of
these technologies on the agricultural sector.

7 Analyze a case study on the successful integration of IoT (CO5.8) (CL4)

technologies in an industrial setting, highlighting the key
benefits achieved, such as reduced downtime, optimized
production, and enhanced worker safety.

8 Investigate a case study on the use of IoT-enabled health (CO5.9) (CL4)

monitoring systems in managing chronic diseases or elderly
care, analyzing the implications on patient empowerment and
healthcare cost reduction.