Summary of Findings

In the Tuboran community, there's a need for an alarm system to address the risks posed by landslides
and earthquakes. This research project utilizes a prototype alarm system powered by solar energy to
effectively identify both landslides and earthquakes. Detection in this study is carried out using the built-
in tools of the prototype device and a small-scale model of a mountain.

Following the study's objectives, the collected data was examined to delve into the ensuing discussions,
culminating in the observed findings outlined below:

1. The researchers initially evaluated the surroundings and collected data on soil types and geological
features in Prk. 1, Brgy. Tuboran. They discovered significant cracks that could trigger landslides, and
identified that the predominant soil type is mainly clay. This clay-rich soil has a tendency to hold a lot of
water, especially on the mountain slopes, making it vulnerable to saturation during heavy rainfall. This
saturation increases the risk of instability and potential landslides.

2. The researchers collected crucial data to help finalize the prototype's specifications. They obtained
rainfall data from PAG-ASA, located at Usep school, and earthquake data from the PHIVOLCS website,
with guidance from the DPWH personnel at Usep.

3. While creating the prototype, the researchers faced numerous challenges due to their limited
understanding of electrical processes and wiring. However, they were able to overcome these obstacles
with the guidance of their consultant, Engr. Jubillo. To ensure the effectiveness of their device in
detecting landslides and earthquakes, they dedicated significant effort and hard work to the project.

4. When it came to testing the prototype, the researchers conducted tests by shaking the miniature
mountain they created, as utilizing SEAD testing was quite costly for the students. Despite not having
access to testing machinery, they were confident that their device would trigger an alarm in the event of
an earthquake or landslide.

Conclusion

Based on what we found in our study, the following conclusions were drawn:

1. The required data for detecting the susceptibility of landslides and earthquakes using the prototype
device has been gathered. Our analysis of this data reveals that mountains with higher rainfall and more
cracks are more susceptible to landslides. Additionally, the device underwent testing by students,
leading to some minor improvements in the alarm sounds.

2. The prototype alarm system, powered by solar energy, demonstrates promising market potential,
particularly with further enhancements. The study's data suggests a higher detection rate, indicating
future marketability potential.

3. The solar-powered alarm system prototype stands out as a superior, economical, and portable option
compared to AI-integrated devices, particularly in areas with limited signal or electricity, such as
mountaintops. The key difference between these alarm systems lies in their detection and alert
mechanisms. Unlike AI-integrated devices that send messages in the event of earthquakes and
landslides but require electricity or signal, the solar-powered system can operate independently of these
factors, ensuring immediate alerts to people in need.
Recommendations

Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, the following suggestions are proposed for future
researchers and Civil Engineers at St. Mary's College of Tagum, Inc.

1. Continuously improve the precision of the alarm system by enhancing the sensors and algorithms
utilized for identifying landslides and earthquakes. This may entail working closely with specialists in
seismology and geotechnical engineering to fine-tune the detection techniques.

2. Conduct comprehensive testing of the prototype in diverse environmental conditions and terrains to
confirm it reliability and effectiveness across different settings. This entails conducting tests in urban
rural and coastal areas to evaluate its adaptability.

3. Establish a long-term monitoring initiative to monitor the alarm system’s performance and evaluate
its effectiveness in mitigating landslides and earthquakes over an extended period. Consistent data
gathering and analysis will offer valuable insights for future studies and decision making.