TIRANE, ALBANIA

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INVESTITOR: “Haqif XHAFA”

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PËRMBAJTJA
A. Punime Konstruksioni
Përgatiti :

Ing.Zenun Katana

Dr.Elton Hasani

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 A. Punime Konstruksioni

PËRMBAJTJA
1. KODET DHE REFERENCAT
2. MATERIALET
BETONI
ARMATURA HEKURIT
STRUKTURA METALIKE

3. NGARKESAT LLOGARITËSE NË PROJEKT

3.1 NGARKESA TË PËRHERSHME
3.2 NGARKESA TË PËRKOHSHME
3.3 NGARKESAT SIZMIKE

4 KRITERET E PROJEKTIMIT
KOMBINIMI I NGARKESAVE
EFEKTI I PËRDREDHJES AKSIDENTALE
FAKTORI I RËNDËSISË SIPAS KATEGORIZIMIT
SPOSTIM I NDËRKATIT(DRIFTI)
SPEKTRI I SJELLJES ELASTIKE
SPEKTRI LLOGARITËS

5. ANALIZA STATIKE DHE DINAMIKE

5.1 PËRSHKRIMI I STRUKTURËS
5.2 NUMËRIMI I PIKAVE BAZË
5.3 PËRSHKRIMI I ANALIZËS SIZMIKE
5.3.1 MODELI STRUKTUROR I DIXHITALIZUAR
5.3.2 MODELI I NGARKESAVE I DIXHITALIZUAR
5.3.3 MODELI I SJELLJES SIZMIKE I DIXHITALIZUAR

5.4 ANALIZA SIZMIKE E GODINËS (SIPAS EUROKOD 8)

5.4.1 FORMAT MODALE MË TË RËNDËSISHME
5.4.2 PERIODA E VIBRIMIT,MASAT EFEKTIVE DHE FORCAT
VEPRUESE NË BAZË

6. LLOGARITJET E ELEMENTËVE STRUKTURALE

6.1 TË DHËNAT
6.2 TË DHËNAT NGA SIZMIKA
6.3 KONTROLLET
6.3.1 BAZAMENTI
6.3.2 VERIFIKIMI I ELEMENTEVE
6.3.3 NYJET

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1. KODET DHE REFERENCAT

Analiza strukturale për këtë objekt është bërë në përputhje me EUROKODET si vijon.

Eurokod 1. Ngarkesat që veprojnë në ndërtesa

Eurokod 8.Projektimi i ndërtesave rezistente ndaj tërmeteve
Eurokod 3 Projektimi i strukturave metalike, ENV 1993.
Eurokod 2 Projektimi i strukturave b/arme, ENV 1992.
Eurokod 7 Projektimi i themeleve

Gjithashtu llogaritjet dhe konstruimet i janë referuar edhe kushteve shqiptare të projektimit.

2. MATERIALI

Në përputhje me Eurokodet llogaritjet janë bërë në ULS dhe SLS

Materialet e përdorura dhe sforcimet llogaritëse janë:

2.1 Betoni
Betoni- Klasa C30/37 për themelet.

-Për të gjitha strukturat prej betoni C35/45

Pesha vetjake
 =  kg/m3

Rezistenca në shtypje prizmatike e betonit

fck = 350 (300) daN/cm2 C30/37

Moduli i elasticitetit

Ec = 340770 daN/cm2

Rezistenca llogaritëse për betonet janë:

fcd = 267 daN/cm2

fctm = 32 daN/cm2

fctk 0.05 = 22 daN/cm2

Ku

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 fctm = 0.3 x fctk ^ (2/3)

fctk 0.05 = 0.7x fctm

Koeficienti i Puasonit( beton me çarje)

 = 0.1

Koefiçienti i sigurisë së pjesshme

C = 1.5

2.2 Armatura e celikut dhe profilet

Shufrat e hekurit të llojit B-500c kanë karakteristikat e mëposhtme

Rezistenca në tërheqje

ftk = 6 280 daN/cm2

Sforcimet e pragut të rrjedhshmërisë

fyk = 5000 daN/cm2

Moduli i elasticitetit

Ec = 2100000 daN/cm2

Koeficienti i zgjatjes relative > 12%

A5 = 12%

(ft / fy)k = 1.256

Koefiçenti i sigurisë së pjesshme

S = 1.15
Rezistenca e lejuar
fyd = 3700 daN/cm2

Profilet e celikut janë te plota HEA dhe IPE tubolare CHSdhe RHS. Celiku i përdorur është S-275 për
profilet e realizuar në të nxehtë dhe S-235 për profilet e realizuar në të ftohtë tubolar.
Kollonat janë realizuar Croos me profile HEA të inkastruara në themelat tip pllake . Trarët kryesor janë IPE
të lidhura me nyje tip inkastrim me kollonat dhe trarët sekondarë janë IPE të lidhura me nyje tip sharnierë
me trarët kryesorë . Distanca midis trareve sekondare eshte pranuar 1.5 ml ne menyre qe te shmanget perdre-
dhja e trareve kryesore.Llamarina e perdorur per shkelje eshte e kodrinuar me spensor 6mm . Lartësia e stru-
kturës është 9.2ml , kurse lartësia e katit 0 është 4.2 ml dhe e katit i është 5 ml.Themelet janë tip plintash të
lidhur me trarë lidhës . Mbulesa dhe ndërkati është soletë kompozite me lartësi h = 130 mm . Struktura është
me simetri të njëanëshme dhe me nyje të paspostueshme, sepse ndërkati është i ngurtë. Përmasat plane të stru-
kturës janë 17ml x 6 ml .

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NGARKESAT LLOGARITËSE

Ngarkesat në vijim janë përdorur në këtë projekt

2.3 Ngarkesat e përhershme

Ngarkesa e përhershme e përdorur në këtë strukturë përbëhet nga disa komponentë:

a) Pesha vetiake e elementëve
b) Panel sandwich mbulesë
c) Ngarkesë e përhershme në cati
Këto ngarkesa janë llogaritur dhe marrë në bazë të kodeve të permendura më sipër.
Pesha vetjake e soletës dhe mureve janë llogaritur më poshtë.
Për Mbulesën e catisë

Sandwich t-40 mm

• Shtresa ndërkati 130 Kg/m²

• Pesha vetijake e elementëve 7850 Kg/m3
• Beton/Arme 2500 Kg/m3

2.4 Ngarkesa të përkohshme

Në përputhje me Ec1 dhe aneksin kombetar Shqiptar KTP89 ngarkesat e përkohshme të përdorura në
këtë projekt kanë vlerat e mëposhtme

Ndërkati (EC1-CatA ) 150 kg / m2

Dëbora 45 kg / m2
Tarraca
Era Vb= 28m/sec
Ngarkesa Aksidentale 1000KN

2.5 Ngarkesat sizmike

KOEFICENTËT SIZMIK NË PROJEKT

Për analizën e kësaj strukture është marrë në konsideratë edhe efekti nga veprimi sizmik i zonës . Ky
efekt është konsideruar në përputhje me karakteristikat e strukturave Mbitokësore . Efekti ndikues i
ngarkesave sizmike është i papërfillshëm në këtë strukturë celiku, kjo për shkak të lartësisë të vogël të
strukturës dhe peshës të vogël të ndërkatit. Gjithësesi një kontroll i përgjithshëm është kryer në këtë ra-
st .

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Karakteristikat sizmike të zonës ku do të ndërtohet janë si më poshtë:

Ngarkesa vepruese horizontale në truall te tipit A

ag 0,3g

faktori i kategorizimit të tokës sipas llojit (lloji B)

S 1,25

Koefiçenti i sjelljes së objektit sipas kategorizimit (Ramë hapsinore)

q0 4.0

Koefiçenti sipas shkallës së duktilitetit ( DCM, Mesatare)

Kd 1,0

Koefiçenti sipas rregullsisë së objektit në lartësi ( i rregullt)

Kr 1,0

Koeficenti sipas shkallës së shkatërimit të objektit

u/1 1,3

Koefiçenti i sjelljes së strukturës

q0 x Kd x Kr u/=5.2

3. KRITERET E PROJEKTIMIT

4.1 Kombinimi i ngarkesave

Struktura është kontrolluar për gjendjen kufitare (SLU), gjendjen e lejuar të

funksionalitetit (SLS) dhe për gjendjen e lejuar të deformimit(shkatërimit) (SLD)

Ngarkesat janë kombinuar siç janë treguar dhe më poshtë, ku IE është veprimi sizmik për gjendjen
e lejuar nën egzaminim, Gt është vlera karakteristikë e veprimit të përkohshëm, Q1k vlera
karakteristikë e veprimit variabël të situatës së krijuar prej ngarkesave , Qik është vlera
karakteristikë e situatës variable i: ; γg , γp and γq janë faktorë të sigurisë pjesore , ψ0i është koefiçent
kombinimi i cili jep 95% të vlerës së aksionit variabël i, ψ2i është koefiçenti i kombinimit i cili jep
vlerën e përafërt të veprimit të përkohshëm variable i.

Situata në projekt Kombinimi i ngarkesave

ULS
I përhershëm γg Gk + γq [Q1k + Σi(ψ0i Qik)]
Sizmik IE + Gk + Σi(Ψ2i Qik)

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SLS
Rrallë Gk + Q1k + Σi(ψ0i Qik)
Frekuent Gk + ψ11Q1k + Σi(ψ2i Qik)
Gati permanent Gk + Σi(ψ2i Qik)

SLD
Sizmik IE + Gk + Σi(Ψ0i Qik)

Vlerat e koefiçentëve të kombinimit janë marë në konsideratë si më poshtë :

g = 1.35 (ose 1 nëse kontributi i tij jep më shumë siguri)

q = 1.5 (ose 1 nëse kontributi i tij jep më shumë siguri)
oi = 0.7
1i = 0.6
2i = 0.3 / 0.6 / 0.8

Veprimi sizmik është marë në konsideratë me dy komponentët e saj ortogonale , të cilësuar Iex
dhe Iey ; ku të dy veprimet respektive të komponenteve përfaqësojnë të njëjtën spëktër reagimi
dhe plotesojnë kombinimin kuadratik (CQC), metodë e cila është përdorur si kombinim i të dyjave
përbërësve.
Dy kombinimet e mundeshme janë si vijon

Iex “+” 0,3*Iey

0,3*Iex “+” Iey

Ku shenja “+” ka kuptimin “të kombinohet me “

Iex janë efektet e forcave në sajë të veprimit të aksionit sizmik përgjatë aksit të zgjedhur
horizontal x në strukturë
Iey janë efektet e forcave në sajë të veprimit të të njëjtit veprim sizmik përgjatë aksit të
zgjedhur ortogonal y në strukturë

Efektet inerciale të ngarkesave sizmike të hedhura do të vlerësohen duke marë parasysh dhe masat
e lidhura dhe me të gjitha ngarkesat e gravitetit që shfaqen në kombinimin që vijon .

Gk + Σi(ψEi Qik)

Ku koefiçenti i kombinimit ψE mer parasysh propabilitetin e ngarkesave ψEiQik që nuk mund të

jenë prezentë përgjatë gjithë stukturës në momentin e veprimit të ngarkesës sizmike.

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Vlera minimale e kombinimit të koefiçentit ψEi të prezantuar për të llogaritur efektin e veprimit
sizmik do të jetë i kategorizuar sipas shprehjeve të mëposhtme

Rezidencat (Ec1-Cat A) ψEi = ψ2i x  = 0,3 x 0,5 = 0,15

Mbulimi (Ec1-Cat I) ψEi = ψ2i x  = 0,3 x 1,0 = 0,30 Zyra
(Ec1-Cat B) ψEi = ψ2i x  = 0,3 x 0,5 = 0,15

Shkallë (Ec1-Cat E) ψEi = ψ2i x  = 0,8 x 1,0 = 0,80

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 4.2 Efektet aksidentale në përdredhje

Në mënyrë që të mbulohen paqartësitë në pozicionimin e masës dhe në nocionin e variacionit

hapsinor sizmik, qendra e masës në llogaritjet në secilin nga katet do të konsiderohet e zhvendosur
nga çdo qendër e vet e nominuar dhe e lokalizuar sipas çdo drejtimi me një jashtëqendërsi
aksidentale:

eai =+/- 0.05 Li

ku eai jashtëqendërsia aksidentale e masave në kate
Li përmasa e godinës perpendikular me drejtimin e veprimit sizmik.

Nëse shtangësia laterale dhe masa janë të shperndara në plan mjaftueshmerisht simetrike, efekti
aksidental i përdredhjes mund të llogaritet ose të kihet parasysh duke shumëfishuar efektin e
veprimit të çdo ngarkese individuale në çdo element me një faktor δ të dhënë nga:

Ku:
x është distanca nga elementi i marrë në konsideratë (nga qendra e masës së ndërtesës në plan të
matur perpendikular me drejtimin e aksionit sizmik të marrë në konsideratë) .
Le është distanca ndërmjet dy elementëve më të largët të ngarkuar, e matur perpendikular me
drejtimin e veprimit sizmik të marre në konsideratë.

4.3 Faktori i rëndësisë sipas ndërtesave.

Ndërtesat janë kategorizuar në klasa të ndryshme sipas rëndësisë, duke u nisur nga konseguencat
e një kolapsi për jetën njerëzore dhe për rëndësinë e tyre në sigurinë publike dhe civile, mbrojtja e
menjëhershme përgjatë një lëkundje sizmike, si dhe pasojat sociale dhe ekonomike të një kolapsi
.
Klasat e rëndësisë të një objekti janë të karakterizuar nga një sërë faktorësh të ndryshëm i të cilat
janë të lidhura me pasojat dhe dështimet e një strukture.
Faktori i rëndësisë i = 1,0 është marrë në konsideratë për llogaritjen e objektit .

4.4. Spostimi i strukturës

“Kërkesat mbi dëmin e limituar” është quajtur e pranueshme nëse gjatë një veprimi sizmik me nje
probalitet më të madh se veprimi sizmik respektiv që i korrespondon kërkesës së jokolapsit,
spostimi i katit të jetë i limituar.
Për strukturat që kanë elemente jostruktural me elemente të dobët të bashkangjitur me strukturën:
dr < 0,005 h
ku: dr spostimi i ndërkatit referuar kjo limitit të mundshëm të gjendjes së dëmtimit
h lartësi ndërkati.
Për rastin tonë driftet janë të pa konsiderueshme
Spostimet e strukturës janë marrë konform Eurocod-3 duke u pranuar
dv = L / 300 per trarët kryesorë , kurse për sekondarët dv = L /200 .Spostimet horizontale janë
pranuar dr = H / 250

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4. ANALIZA STATIKE DHE DINAMIKE

4.1 Përshkrimi i strukturës

Objekti në vetvete, për shkak të formës gjeometrike në plan ka një simetri njëaksiale, kurse në lartësi nuk
ka një simetri . Struktura është konceptuar si një sistem ramash Plane . Rama hapsinore thith si forcat
vertikale ashtu edhe ato horizontale. Sistemi është konsideruar si sistem me nyje të paspostueshme për shkak
të soletave të ngurrta.
Themeli i objektit është konceptuar të realizohet me Plinta Beton-Arme(3.2ml x1.7ml x1ml)të klasës
C30/37 , kurse celiku i armaturës është elastik i viaskuar i klasës S-500.

PLANI STRUKTURAVE TIP

PAMJE GJATESORE

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6.3.4 VERIFIKIMI I ELEMENTEVE

KOLLONAT
STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE: EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 3 kolona 2_3 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 11 ULS /56/ 1*1.35 + 2*1.05 + 3*1.05 + 9*1.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
MATERIAL:
S 275 ( S 275 ) fy = 275.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

SECTION PARAMETERS: HEA 360

h=350.0 mm gM0=1.00 gM1=1.00
b=300.0 mm Ay=116.66 cm2 Az=48.96 cm2 Ax=142.76 cm2
tw=10.0 mm Iy=33089.80 cm4 Iz=7886.84 cm4 Ix=147.00 cm4
tf=17.5 mm Wply=2088.63 cm3 Wplz=802.29 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
INTERNAL FORCES AND CAPACITIES:
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N,Ed = 133.95 kN My,Ed = 1.52 kN*m Mz,Ed = 73.89 kN*m Vy,Ed = 20.90 kN
Nc,Rd = 3925.84 kN My,Ed,max = 3.08 kN*m Mz,Ed,max = 73.89 kN*m Vy,T,Rd = 1822.90 kN
Nb,Rd = 1334.16 kN My,c,Rd = 574.37 kN*m Mz,c,Rd = 220.63 kN*m Vz,Ed = -1.83 kN
MN,y,Rd = 574.37 kN*m MN,z,Rd = 220.63 kN*m Vz,T,Rd = 770.31 kN
Mb,Rd = 543.17 kN*m Tt,Ed = 0.52 kN*m
Class of section = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

z = 0.00 Mcr = 1504.76 kN*m Curve,LT - b XLT = 0.91
Lcr,upp=4.60 m Lam_LT = 0.62 fi,LT = 0.68 XLT,mod = 0.95
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About y axis: About z axis:

Ly = 9.20 m Lam_y = 0.70 Lz = 9.20 m Lam_z = 1.43
Lcr,y = 9.20 m Xy = 0.79 Lcr,z = 9.20 m Xz = 0.34
Lamy = 60.43 kzy = 0.50 Lamz = 123.78 kzz = 0.62
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Section strength check:
N,Ed/Nc,Rd = 0.03 < 1.00 (6.2.4.(1))
(My,Ed/MN,y,Rd)^ 2.00 + (Mz,Ed/MN,z,Rd)^1.00 = 0.33 < 1.00 (6.2.9.1.(6))
Vy,Ed/Vy,T,Rd = 0.01 < 1.00 (6.2.6-7)
Vz,Ed/Vz,T,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6-7)
Tau,ty,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) = 0.04 < 1.00 (6.2.6)
Tau,tz,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) = 0.02 < 1.00 (6.2.6)
Global stability check of member:
Lambda,y = 60.43 < Lambda,max = 210.00 Lambda,z = 123.78 < Lambda,max = 210.00 STABLE
My,Ed,max/Mb,Rd = 0.01 < 1.00 (6.3.2.1.(1))
N,Ed/(Xy*N,Rk/gM1) + kyy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kyz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.20 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
N,Ed/(Xz*N,Rk/gM1) + kzy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kzz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.31 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM): Not analyzed

Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

vx = 0.1 cm < vx max = L/150.00 = 6.1 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /40/ 1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 4*1.00
vy = 3.9 cm < vy max = L/150.00 = 6.1 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /31/ 1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 3*0.70 + 9*1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
Section OK !!!

STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE: EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 29 kryesor_29 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 11 ULS /7/ 1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 3*1.50 + 9*0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
MATERIAL:
S 275 ( S 275 ) fy = 275.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

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 SECTION PARAMETERS: IPE 400
h=400.0 mm gM0=1.00 gM1=1.00
b=180.0 mm Ay=56.00 cm2 Az=42.69 cm2 Ax=84.46 cm2
tw=8.6 mm Iy=23128.40 cm4 Iz=1317.82 cm4 Ix=46.80 cm4
tf=13.5 mm Wply=1307.26 cm3 Wplz=229.01 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
INTERNAL FORCES AND CAPACITIES:
N,Ed = 12.44 kN My,Ed = -32.46 kN*m Mz,Ed = 5.30 kN*m Vy,Ed = 6.38 kN
Nc,Rd = 2322.75 kN My,Ed,max = -62.52 kN*m Mz,Ed,max = 5.30 kN*m Vy,T,Rd = 879.33 kN
Nb,Rd = 2150.14 kN My,c,Rd = 359.50 kN*m Mz,c,Rd = 62.98 kN*m Vz,Ed = 40.70 kN
MN,y,Rd = 359.50 kN*m MN,z,Rd = 62.98 kN*m Vz,T,Rd = 673.14 kN
Mb,Rd = 156.15 kN*m Tt,Ed = 0.15 kN*m
Class of section = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

z = 1.00 Mcr = 182.80 kN*m Curve,LT - c XLT = 0.43
Lcr,low=1.38 m Lam_LT = 1.40 fi,LT = 1.48 XLT,mod = 0.43
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About y axis: About z axis:

Ly = 5.50 m Lam_y = 0.19 Lz = 5.50 m Lam_z = 0.40
Lcr,y = 2.75 m Xy = 1.00 Lcr,z = 1.38 m Xz = 0.93
Lamy = 16.62 kyy = 1.00 Lamz = 34.81 kyz = 0.80
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Section strength check:
N,Ed/Nc,Rd = 0.01 < 1.00 (6.2.4.(1))
(My,Ed/MN,y,Rd)^ 2.00 + (Mz,Ed/MN,z,Rd)^1.00 = 0.09 < 1.00 (6.2.9.1.(6))
Vy,Ed/Vy,T,Rd = 0.01 < 1.00 (6.2.6-7)
Vz,Ed/Vz,T,Rd = 0.06 < 1.00 (6.2.6-7)
Tau,ty,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) = 0.03 < 1.00 (6.2.6)
Tau,tz,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) = 0.02 < 1.00 (6.2.6)
Global stability check of member:
Lambda,y = 16.62 < Lambda,max = 210.00 Lambda,z = 34.81 < Lambda,max = 210.00 STABLE
My,Ed,max/Mb,Rd = 0.40 < 1.00 (6.3.2.1.(1))
N,Ed/(Xy*N,Rk/gM1) + kyy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kyz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.47 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
N,Ed/(Xz*N,Rk/gM1) + kzy*My,Ed,max/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + kzz*Mz,Ed,max/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.31 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

uy = 0.1 cm < uy max = L/200.00 = 2.8 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /31/ 1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 3*0.70 + 9*1.00
uz = 0.1 cm < uz max = L/200.00 = 2.8 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /11/ 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 4*0.60

Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM): Not analyzed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
Section OK !!!

STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE: EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
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CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 47 sekondare_47 POINT: 2 COORDINATE: x = 0.50 L = 3.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 11 ULS /2/ 1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 3*1.50 + 4*0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
MATERIAL:
S 275 ( S 275 ) fy = 275.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

SECTION PARAMETERS: IPE 300

h=300.0 mm gM0=1.00 gM1=1.00
b=150.0 mm Ay=36.16 cm2 Az=25.68 cm2 Ax=53.81 cm2
tw=7.1 mm Iy=8356.11 cm4 Iz=603.78 cm4 Ix=19.47 cm4
tf=10.7 mm Wply=628.40 cm3 Wplz=125.22 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
INTERNAL FORCES AND CAPACITIES:
N,Ed = 1.61 kN My,Ed = 50.30 kN*m Mz,Ed = -0.08 kN*m Vy,Ed = -0.09 kN
Nc,Rd = 1479.83 kN My,pl,Rd = 172.81 kN*m Mz,pl,Rd = 34.44 kN*m Vy,T,Rd = 574.08 kN
Nb,Rd = 1479.83 kN My,c,Rd = 172.81 kN*m Mz,c,Rd = 34.44 kN*m Vz,Ed = -0.00 kN
MN,y,Rd = 172.81 kN*m MN,z,Rd = 34.44 kN*m Vz,T,Rd = 407.72 kN
Tt,Ed = -0.00 kN*m
Class of section = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About y axis: About z axis:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Section strength check:
N,Ed/Nc,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.4.(1))
(My,Ed/MN,y,Rd)^ 2.00 + (Mz,Ed/MN,z,Rd)^1.00 = 0.09 < 1.00 (6.2.9.1.(6))
Vy,Ed/Vy,T,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6-7)
Vz,Ed/Vz,T,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6-7)
Tau,ty,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6)
Tau,tz,Ed/(fy/(sqrt(3)*gM0)) = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

uy = 0.1 cm < uy max = L/200.00 = 3.0 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 9 Wind Simulation Y- 27 m/s
uz = 0.8 cm < uz max = L/200.00 = 3.0 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /11/ 1*1.00 + 2*1.00 + 4*0.60

Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM): Not analyzed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
Section OK !!!

STEEL DESIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE: EN 1993-1:2005/A1:2014, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures.
ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
CODE GROUP:
MEMBER: 127 SHKELJE_127 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
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LOADS:
Governing Load Case: 11 ULS /5/ 1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 3*1.50 + 7*0.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
MATERIAL:
S 275 ( S 275 ) fy = 275.00 MPa
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

SECTION PARAMETERS: CHAN_1

h=280.0 mm gM0=1.00 gM1=1.00
b=50.0 mm Ay=5.20 cm2 Az=14.00 cm2 Ax=18.50 cm2
tw=5.0 mm Iy=1765.54 cm4 Iz=29.17 cm4 Ix=1.50 cm4
tf=5.0 mm Wely=126.11 cm3 Welz=7.04 cm3
Weff,y=126.11 cm3 Weff,z=6.90 cm3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
INTERNAL FORCES AND CAPACITIES:
My,Ed = 0.00 kN*m Mz,Ed = 1.65 kN*m Vy,Ed = 2.76 kN
My,el,Rd = 34.68 kN*m Mz,el,Rd = 1.94 kN*m Vy,c,Rd = 82.56 kN
My,c,Rd = 34.68 kN*m Mz,c,Rd = 1.94 kN*m Vz,Ed = -0.00 kN
Vz,c,Rd = 222.28 kN
Class of section = 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------

LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

About y axis: About z axis:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
Section strength check:
sqrt(Sig,x,Ed*^2 + 3*Tau,z,Ed^2)/(fy/gM0) = 0.85 < 1.00 (6.2.1.(5))
Vy,Ed/Vy,c,Rd = 0.03 < 1.00 (6.2.6.(1))
Vz,Ed/Vz,c,Rd = 0.00 < 1.00 (6.2.6.(1))
Global stability check of member:
My,Ed/(XLT*My,Rk/gM1) + Mz,Ed/(Mz,Rk/gM1) = 0.87 < 1.00 (6.3.3.(4))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

uy = 0.1 cm < uy max = L/200.00 = 0.6 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /22/ 1*1.00 + 3*1.00 + 7*0.60
uz = 0.0 cm < uz max = L/200.00 = 0.6 cm Verified
Governing Load Case: 14 SLS /29/ 1*1.00 + 2*0.70 + 3*0.70 + 7*1.00

Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM): Not analyzed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
Section OK !!!

6.3.5 NYJET

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 Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2017

Fixed column base design

Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 + CEB Design Guide: Design of fastenings Ratio
0.76
in concrete

General
Connection no.: 1
Connection name: Fixed column base
Structure node: 121
Structure bars: 108

Geometry

Column
Section: TCAR 80x4
Bar no.: 108
Lc = 1.00 [m] Column length
= 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hc = 80 [mm] Height of column section
bfc = 80 [mm] Width of column section
twc = 4 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section
tfc = 4 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section
rc = 4 [mm] Radius of column section fillet
Ac = 12.08 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a column
Iyc = 115.80 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the column section
Material: S 235
fyc = 235.00 [MPa] Resistance
fuc = 360.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

Column base
lpd = 250 [mm] Length
bpd = 250 [mm] Width
tpd = 20 [mm] Thickness
Material: S 235
fypd = 235.00 [MPa] Resistance
fupd = 360.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material
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 Anchorage
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
Class = 4.6 Anchor class
fyb = 240.00 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material
fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material
d= 20 [mm] Bolt diameter
As = 2.45 [cm2] Effective section area of a bolt
Av = 3.14 [cm2] Area of bolt section
nH = 2 Number of bolt columns
nV = 3 Number of bolt rows
Horizontal spacing eHi = 150 [mm]
Vertical spacing eVi = 80 [mm]
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 500 [mm]
Washer
lwd = 20 [mm] Length
bwd = 30 [mm] Width
twd = 10 [mm] Thickness

Wedge
Section: IPE 100
lw = 100 [mm] Length
Material: S 235
fyw = 235.00 [MPa] Resistance

Stiffener
ls = 250 [mm] Length
hs = 100 [mm] Height
ts = 10 [mm] Thickness
d1 = 20 [mm] Cut
d2 = 20 [mm] Cut

Material factors
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor
C = 1.50 Partial safety factor

Spread footing
L= 300 [mm] Spread footing length
B= 300 [mm] Spread footing width
H= 900 [mm] Spread footing height
Concrete
Class C20/25
fck = 20.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Grout layer
tg = 30 [mm] Thickness of leveling layer (grout)
fck,g = 12.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete

Welds
ap = 1 [mm] Footing plate of the column base
aw = 4 [mm] Wedge
as = 4 [mm] Stiffeners

Loads
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Case: 9: ULS /5/ 1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 6*0.90
Nj,Ed = -51.13 [kN] Axial force
Vj,Ed,y = -0.88 [kN] Shear force
Vj,Ed,z = -5.48 [kN] Shear force
Mj,Ed,y = -4.66 [kN*m] Bending moment
Mj,Ed,z = -0.61 [kN*m] Bending moment

Results

Compression zone
COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE
fcd = 13.33 [MPa] Design compressive resistance EN 1992-1:[3.1.6.(1)]
fj = 10.67 [MPa] Design bearing resistance under the base plate [6.2.5.(7)]
c = tp (fyp/(3*fj*M0))
c= 54 [mm] Additional width of the bearing pressure zone [6.2.5.(4)]
beff = 112 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 188 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
Ac0 = 211.75 [cm2] Area of the joint between the base plate and the foundation EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Ac1 = 672.00 [cm2] Maximum design area of load distribution EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Frdu = Ac0*fcd*(Ac1/Ac0) ≤ 3*Ac0*fcd
Frdu = 502.97 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
j = 0.67 Reduction factor for compression [6.2.5.(7)]
fjd = j*Frdu/(beff*leff)
fjd = 15.83 [MPa] Design bearing resistance [6.2.5.(7)]
Ac,n = 520.99 [cm2] Bearing area for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
Ac,y = 260.50 [cm2] Bearing area for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Ac,z = 260.50 [cm2] Bearing area for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,n = 824.99 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
Fc,Rd,y = 412.50 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,z = 412.50 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
COLUMN FLANGE AND WEB IN COMPRESSION
CL = 1.00 Section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]
Wpl,y = 341.45 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,y = 80.24 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,y = 125 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fc,Rd,y = Mc,Rd,y / hf,y
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 641.93 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Wpl,z = 253.95 [cm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,z = 59.68 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,z = 104 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fc,Rd,z = Mc,Rd,z / hf,z
Fc,fc,Rd,z = 572.74 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE COMPRESSION ZONE
Nj,Rd = Fc,Rd,n
Nj,Rd = 824.99 [kN] Resistance of a spread footing for axial compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
FC,Rd,y = min(Fc,Rd,y,Fc,fc,Rd,y)
FC,Rd,y = 412.50 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression zone [6.2.8.3]
FC,Rd,z = min(Fc,Rd,z,Fc,fc,Rd,z)
FC,Rd,z = 412.50 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression zone [6.2.8.3]

Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
Ab = 2.45 [cm2] Effective anchor area [Table 3.4]
fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [Table 3.4]
Beta = 0.85 Reduction factor of anchor resistance [3.6.1.(3)]
Ft,Rd,s1 = beta*0.9*fub*Ab/M2
Ft,Rd,s1 = 59.98 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure [Table 3.4]

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Ms = 1.20 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]
fyb = 240.00 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material CEB [9.2.2]
Ft,Rd,s2 = fyb*Ab/Ms
Ft,Rd,s2 = 49.00 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure CEB [9.2.2]
Ft,Rd,s = min(Ft,Rd,s1,Ft,Rd,s2)
Ft,Rd,s = 49.00 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure
PULL-OUT FAILURE
fck = 20.00 [MPa] Characteristic compressive strength of concrete EN 1992-1:[3.1.2]
2/3
fctd = 0.7*0.3*fck /C
fctd = 1.03 [MPa] Design tensile resistance EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
1 = 1.00 Coeff. related to the quality of the bond conditions and concreting conditions EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
2 = 1.00 Coeff. related to the bar diameter EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
fbd = 2.25*1*2*fctd
fbd = 2.32 [MPa] Design value of the ultimate bond stress EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
hef = 500 [mm] Effective anchorage depth EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
Ft,Rd,p = *d*hef*fbd
Ft,Rd,p = 72.91 [kN] Design uplift capacity EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
CONCRETE CONE FAILURE
hef = 50 [mm] Effective anchorage depth CEB [9.2.4]
NRk,c0 = 7.5[N0.5/mm0.5]*fck*hef1.5
NRk,c0 = 11.86 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB [9.2.4]
scr,N = 150 [mm] Critical width of the concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
ccr,N = 75 [mm] Critical edge distance CEB [9.2.4]
Ac,N0 = 225.00 [cm2] Maximum area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
Ac,N = 217.50 [cm2] Actual area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
A,N = Ac,N/Ac,N0
A,N = 0.97 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.2.4]
c= 70 [mm] Minimum edge distance from an anchor CEB [9.2.4]
s,N = 0.7 + 0.3*c/ccr.N ≤ 1.0
s,N = 0.98 Factor taking account the influence of edges of the concrete member on the distribution of stresses in the concrete CEB [9.2.4]
ec,N = 1.00 Factor related to distribution of tensile forces acting on anchors CEB [9.2.4]
re,N = 0.5 + hef[mm]/200 ≤ 1.0
re,N = 1.00 Shell spalling factor CEB [9.2.4]
ucr,N = 1.00 Factor taking into account whether the anchorage is in cracked or non-cracked concrete CEB [9.2.4]
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Ft,Rd,c = NRk,c0*A,N*s,N*ec,N*re,N*ucr,N/Mc
Ft,Rd,c = 5.20 [kN] Design anchor resistance to concrete cone failure EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
SPLITTING FAILURE
hef = 500 [mm] Effective anchorage depth CEB [9.2.5]
NRk,c0 = 7.5[N0.5/mm0.5]*fck*hef1.5
NRk,c0 = 375.00 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.5]
scr,N = 1000 [mm] Critical width of the concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
ccr,N = 500 [mm] Critical edge distance CEB [9.2.5]
Ac,N0 = 13340.00 [cm2] Maximum area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
Ac,N = 900.00 [cm2] Actual area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
A,N = Ac,N/Ac,N0
A,N = 0.07 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.2.5]
c= 70 [mm] Minimum edge distance from an anchor CEB [9.2.5]
s,N = 0.7 + 0.3*c/ccr.N ≤ 1.0
Factor taking account the influence of edges of the concrete member on the distribution of stresses in CEB
s,N = 0.74
the concrete [9.2.5]
CEB
ec,N = 1.00 Factor related to distribution of tensile forces acting on anchors
[9.2.5]
re,N = 0.5 + hef[mm]/200 ≤
1.0
re,N = 1.00 Shell spalling factor CEB [9.2.5]
ucr,N = 1.00 Factor taking into account whether the anchorage is in cracked or non-cracked concrete CEB [9.2.5]
h,N = (h/(2*hef)) ≤ 1.2
2/3

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h,N = 0.93 Coeff. related to the foundation height CEB [9.2.5]
M,sp = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Ft,Rd,sp = NRk,c0*A,N*s,N*ec,N*re,N*ucr,N*h,N/M,sp
Ft,Rd,sp = 8.10 [kN] Design anchor resistance to splitting of concrete CEB [9.2.5]
TENSILE RESISTANCE OF AN ANCHOR
Ft,Rd = min(Ft,Rd,s , Ft,Rd,p , Ft,Rd,c , Ft,Rd,sp)
Ft,Rd = 5.20 [kN] Tensile resistance of an anchor
BENDING OF THE BASE PLATE
Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
leff,1 = 155 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
leff,2 = 155 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2 [6.2.6.5]
m= 39 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,1,Rd = 3.65 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
Mpl,2,Rd = 3.65 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,1,Rd = 376.00 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
FT,2,Rd = 92.22 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,3,Rd = 15.60 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]
Ft,pl,Rd,y = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)
Ft,pl,Rd,y = 15.60 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]
Bending moment Mj,Ed,z
leff,1 = 125 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
leff,2 = 125 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2 [6.2.6.5]
m= 29 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,1,Rd = 2.94 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
Mpl,2,Rd = 2.94 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,1,Rd = 407.02 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
FT,2,Rd = 96.23 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,3,Rd = 10.40 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]
Ft,pl,Rd,z = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)
Ft,pl,Rd,z = 10.40 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]
TENSILE RESISTANCE OF A COLUMN WEB
Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
twc = 4 [mm] Effective thickness of the column web [6.2.6.3.(8)]
beff,t,wc = 155 [mm] Effective width of the web for tension [6.2.6.3.(2)]
Avc = 6.16 [cm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 0.66 Reduction factor for interaction with shear [6.2.6.3.(4)]
Ft,wc,Rd,y =  beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0
Ft,wc,Rd,y = 95.85 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.3.(1)]
Bending moment Mj,Ed,z
twc = 4 [mm] Effective thickness of the column web [6.2.6.3.(8)]
beff,t,wc = 125 [mm] Effective width of the web for tension [6.2.6.3.(2)]
Avc = 6.16 [cm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
= 0.73 Reduction factor for interaction with shear [6.2.6.3.(4)]
Ft,wc,Rd,z =  beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0
Ft,wc,Rd,z = 86.24 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.3.(1)]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE TENSION ZONE
FT,Rd,y = min(Ft,pl,Rd,y,Ft,wc,Rd,y)
FT,Rd,y = 15.60 [kN] Resistance of a column base in the tension zone [6.2.8.3]
FT,Rd,z = min(Ft,pl,Rd,z,Ft,wc,Rd,z)
FT,Rd,z = 10.40 [kN] Resistance of a column base in the tension zone [6.2.8.3]

Connection capacity check

Nj,Ed / Nj,Rd ≤ 1,0 (6.24) 0.06 < 1.00 verified (0.06)
ey = 91 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]
zc,y = 63 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,y = 75 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,y = 6.82 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y ≤ 1,0 (6.23) 0.68 < 1.00 verified (0.68)

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ez = 12 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]
zc,z = 52 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,z = 80 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,z = 8.03 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 (6.23) 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y + Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.76 < 1.00 verified (0.76)

Shear
BEARING PRESSURE OF AN ANCHOR BOLT ONTO THE BASE PLATE
Shear force Vj,Ed,y
d,y = 0.68 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
b,y = 0.68 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table 3.4]
k1,y = 2.50 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,y = k1,y*b,y*fup*d*tp / M2
F1,vb,Rd,y = 196.36 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z
d,z = 0.76 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
b,z = 0.76 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table 3.4]
k1,z = 2.50 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = k1,z*b,z*fup*d*tp / M2
F1,vb,Rd,z = 218.18 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]
SHEAR OF AN ANCHOR BOLT
b = 0.37 Coeff. for resistance calculation F2,vb,Rd [6.2.2.(7)]
Avb = 3.14 2
[cm ] Area of bolt section [6.2.2.(7)]
fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [6.2.2.(7)]
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [6.2.2.(7)]
F2,vb,Rd = b*fub*Avb/M2
F2,vb,Rd = 37.00 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - without lever arm [6.2.2.(7)]
M = 2.00 Factor related to the fastening of an anchor in the foundation CEB [9.3.2.2]
MRk,s = 0.28 [kN*m] Characteristic bending resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.2.2]
lsm = 50 [mm] Lever arm length CEB [9.3.2.2]
Ms = 1.20 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]
Fv,Rd,sm = M*MRk,s/(lsm*Ms)
Fv,Rd,sm = 9.42 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - with lever arm CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE PRY-OUT FAILURE
NRk,c = 11.23 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.4]
k3 = 2.00 Factor related to the anchor length CEB [9.3.3]
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,cp = k3*NRk,c/Mc
Fv,Rd,cp = 10.40 [kN] Concrete resistance for pry-out failure CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE EDGE FAILURE
Shear force Vj,Ed,y
VRk,c,y0 42.3 [kN CEB
= 5 ] Characteristic resistance of an anchor [9.3.4.(a)]
A,V,y = 0.71 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.3.4]
CEB
h,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the foundation thickness
[9.3.4.(c)]
CEB
s,V,y = 0.91 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load direction
[9.3.4.(d)]
Factor taking account a group effect when different shear loads are acting on the individual anchors in a CEB
ec,V,y = 1.00
group [9.3.4.(e)]
,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied CEB [9.3.4.(f)]
CEB
ucr,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
[9.3.4.(g)]
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,c,y = VRk,c,y0*A,V,y*h,V,y*s,V,y*ec,V,y*,V,y*ucr,V,y/Mc
Fv,Rd,c,y = 12.80 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z

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 46.96 CEB
VRk,c,z0 = [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor
[9.3.4.(a)]
A,V,z = 0.62 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.3.4]
CEB
h,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the foundation thickness
[9.3.4.(c)]
CEB
s,V,z = 0.89 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load direction
[9.3.4.(d)]
Factor taking account a group effect when different shear loads are acting on the CEB
ec,V,z = 1.00
individual anchors in a group [9.3.4.(e)]
CEB
,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied
[9.3.4.(f)]
CEB
ucr,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
[9.3.4.(g)]
CEB
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor
[3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,c,z =
VRk,c,z0*A,V,z*h,V,z*s,V,z*ec,V,z*,V,z*ucr,V,z
/Mc
Fv,Rd,c,z = 12.00 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
SPLITTING RESISTANCE
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete [6.2.2.(6)]
Nc,Ed = 51.13 [kN] Compressive force [6.2.2.(6)]
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
Ff,Rd = 15.34 [kN] Slip resistance [6.2.2.(6)]
BEARING PRESSURE OF THE WEDGE ONTO CONCRETE
Fv,Rd,wg,y = 1.4*lw*bwy*fck/c
Fv,Rd,wg,y = 186.67 [kN] Resistance for bearing pressure of the wedge onto concrete
Fv,Rd,wg,z = 1.4*lw*bwz*fck/c
Fv,Rd,wg,z = 102.67 [kN] Resistance for bearing pressure of the wedge onto concrete
SHEAR CHECK
Vj,Rd,y = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,y, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,y) + Fv,Rd,wg,y + Ff,Rd
Vj,Rd,y = 258.55 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y ≤ 1,0 0.00 < 1.00 verified (0.00)
Vj,Rd,z = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,z, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,z) + Fv,Rd,wg,z + Ff,Rd
Vj,Rd,z = 174.55 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.03 < 1.00 verified (0.03)
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y + Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.03 < 1.00 verified (0.03)

Stiffener check
Trapezoid plate parallel to the column web
M1 = 1.11 [kN*m] Bending moment acting on a stiffener
Q1 = 26.14 [kN] Shear force acting on a stiffener
zs = 27 [mm] Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)
Is = 348.81 [cm4] Moment of inertia of a stiffener
d = 2.27 [MPa] Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
g = 29.57 [MPa] Normal stress in upper fibers EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
= 26.14 [MPa] Tangent stress in a stiffener EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
z = 45.33 [MPa] Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
max (g,  / (0.58), z ) / (fyp/M0) ≤ 1.0 (6.1) 0.19 < 1.00 verified (0.19)

Welds between the column and the base plate

⊥ = 18.15 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
⊥ = 18.15 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
yII = -2.19 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,y [4.5.3.(7)]
zII = -2.29 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
W = 0.80 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
⊥ / (0.9*fu/M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.07 < 1.00 verified (0.07)
(⊥2 + 3.0 (yII2 + ⊥2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.10 < 1.00 verified (0.10)
(⊥2 + 3.0 (zII2 + ⊥2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.10 < 1.00 verified (0.10)

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 Vertical welds of stiffeners
Trapezoid plate parallel to the column web
⊥ = 0.00 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
⊥ = 0.00 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
II = 96.10 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
z = 0.00 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
W = 0.80 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
max (⊥, II * 3, z) / (fu/(W*M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.46 < 1.00 verified (0.46)

Transversal welds of stiffeners

Trapezoid plate parallel to the column web
⊥ = 27.18 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
⊥ = 27.18 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
II = 37.95 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
z = 85.30 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
W = 0.80 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
max (⊥, II * 3, z) / (fu/(W*M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.24 < 1.00 verified (0.24)

Connection stiffness
Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
beff = 112 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 188 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
k13,y = Ec*(beff*leff)/(1.275*E)
k13,y = 16 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]
leff = 155 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2 [6.2.6.5]
m= 39 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
k15,y = 9 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
Lb = 230 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]
k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = 2 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
0,y = 0.34 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Sj,ini,y = 11225.46 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [Table 6.12]
Sj,rig,y = 7295.40 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,y  Sj,rig,y RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Bending moment Mj,Ed,z
k13,z = Ec*(Ac,z)/(1.275*E)
k13,z = 18 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]
leff = 125 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2 [6.2.6.5]
m= 29 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
k15,z = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
k15,z = 18 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
Lb = 230 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]
k16,z = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,z = 2 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
0,z = 0.34 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Sj,ini,z = 20616.12 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,rig,z = 7295.40 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,z  Sj,rig,z RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]

Weakest component:
FOUNDATION - CONCRETE CONE PULL-OUT FAILURE

Remarks
Thickness of welds joining the pier with the plate is too small. 1 [mm] < 3 [mm]

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Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.76

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2017

Calculation of the beam-to-beam (web) connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.35

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GENERAL
Connection no.: 5
Connection name: Beam-beam (web)
Structure node: 29
Structure bars: 138, 16

GEOMETRY

PRINCIPAL BEAM
Section: HEA 1000
Bar no.: 138
= -90.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hg = 990 [mm] Height of the principal beam section
bfg = 300 [mm] Width of the flange of the principal beam section
twg = 17 [mm] Thickness of the web of the principal beam section
tfg = 31 [mm] Thickness of the flange of the principal beam section
rg = 30 [mm] Fillet radius of the web of the principal beam section
Ap = 346.85 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a principal beam
Iyp = 553846.00 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the principal beam section
Material: S 275
fyg = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance
fug = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

BEAM
Section: IPE 270
Bar no.: 16
= 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hb = 270 [mm] Height of beam section
bb = 135 [mm] Width of beam section
twb = 7 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
tfb = 10 [mm] Thickness of the flange of beam section
rb = 15 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
Ab = 45.94 [cm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
Iyb = 5789.78 [cm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section

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Material: S 275
fyb = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance
fub = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

PLATE
Type: bilateral
lp = 85 [mm] Plate length
hp = 130 [mm] Plate height
tp = 8 [mm] Plate thickness
Material: S 275
fyp = 275.00 [MPa] Design resistance
fup = 430.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance

BOLTS

BOLTS CONNECTING BEAM WITH PLATE

The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
Class = 4.8 Bolt class
d= 16 [mm] Bolt diameter
d0 = 18 [mm] Bolt opening diameter
As = 1.57 [cm2] Effective section area of a bolt
Av = 2.01 [cm2] Area of bolt section
fub = 400.00 [MPa] Tensile resistance
k= 1 Number of bolt columns
w= 2 Number of bolt rows
e1 = 35 [mm] Level of first bolt
p1 = 60 [mm] Vertical spacing

WELDS
agp = 5 [mm] Fillet welds connecting plate with principal beam

MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [2.2]

LOADS
Case: 12: ULS /18/ 1*1.35 + 2*1.50 + 10*0.90
Nb,Ed = -19.74 [kN] Axial force
Vb,Ed = 8.07 [kN] Shear force
Mb,Ed = -1.13 [kN*m] Bending moment

RESULTS

BOLTS CONNECTING BEAM WITH PLATE

BOLT CAPACITIES
Fv,Rd = 77.21 [kN] Shear bolt resistance in the unthreaded portion of a bolt Fv,Rd= 0.6*fub*Av*m/M2
Bolt bearing on the beam
Direction x
k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x = min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bx = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bx=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]
bx > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified
Fb,Rd1x = 58.86 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1x=k1x*bx*fu*d*ti/M2
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Direction z
k1z = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1z=min[2.8*(e2/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bz = 0.86 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bz=min[e1/(3*d0), p1/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]
bz > 0.0 0.86 > 0.00 verified
Fb,Rd1z = 78.20 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd1z=k1z*bz*fu*d*ti/M2
Bolt bearing on the plate
Direction x
k1x = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1x=min[2.8*(e1/d0)-1.7, 1.4*(p1/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1x > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bx = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bx=min[e2/(3*d0), fub/fu, 1]
bx > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified
Fb,Rd2x = 142.70 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd2x=k1x*bx*fu*d*ti/M2
Direction z
k1z = 2.50 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd k1z=min[2.8*(e2/d0)-1.7, 2.5]
k1z > 0.0 2.50 > 0.00 verified
bz = 0.65 Coefficient for calculation of Fb,Rd bz=min[e1/(3*d0), p1/(3*d0)-0.25, fub/fu, 1]
bz > 0.0 0.65 > 0.00 verified
Fb,Rd2z = 142.70 [kN] Bearing resistance of a single bolt Fb,Rd2z=k1z*bz*fu*d*ti/M2

FORCES ACTING ON BOLTS IN THE PLATE - BEAM CONNECTION

Bolt shear
e= 58 [mm] Distance between centroid of a bolt group and center of the principal beam web
M0 = -0.66 [kN*m] Real bending moment M0=Mb,Ed+Vb,Ed*e
FNx = 9.87 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the longitudinal force FNx=|Nb,Ed|/n
FVz = 4.04 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the shear force FVz=|Vb,Ed|/n
FMx = 10.97 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment on the x direction FMx=|M0|*zi/∑(xi2+zi2)
FMz = 0.00 [kN] Component force in a bolt due to influence of the moment on the z direction FMz=|M0|*xi/∑(xi2+zi2)
Fx,Ed = 20.84 [kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction x Fx,Ed = FNx + FMx
Fz,Ed = 4.04 [kN] Design total force in a bolt on the direction z Fz,Ed = FVz + FMz
FEd = 21.23 [kN] Resultant shear force in a bolt FEd = ( Fx,Ed2 + Fz,Ed2 )
FRdx = 58.86 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction x FRdx=min(FbRd1x, FbRd2x)
FRdz = 78.20 [kN] Effective design capacity of a bolt on the direction z FRdz=min(FbRd1z, FbRd2z)
|Fx,Ed| ≤ FRdx |20.84| < 58.86 verified (0.35)
|Fz,Ed| ≤ FRdz |4.04| < 78.20 verified (0.05)
FEd ≤ Fv,Rd 21.23 < 77.21 verified (0.27)

VERIFICATION OF THE SECTION DUE TO BLOCK TEARING (SHEAR FORCE)

PLATE
Ant = 2.08 [cm2] Net area of the section in tension
Anv = 5.44 [cm2] Area of the section in shear
VeffRd = 122.15 [kN] Design capacity of a section weakened by openings VeffRd=0.5*fu*Ant/M2 + (1/3)*fy*Anv/M0
|0.5*Vb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |4.04| < 122.15 verified (0.03)

BEAM
Ant = 1.72 [cm2] Net area of the section in tension
Anv = 6.14 [cm2] Area of the section in shear
VeffRd = 126.97 [kN] Design capacity of a section weakened by openings VeffRd=0.5*fu*Ant/M2 + (1/3)*fy*Anv/M0
|Vb,Ed| ≤ VeffRd |8.07| < 126.97 verified (0.06)

VERIFICATION OF A PLATE WEAKENED BY OPENINGS

At = 1.82 [cm2] Area of tension zone of the gross section
At,net = 1.82 [cm2] Net area of the section in tension
0.9*(At,net/At) ≥ (fy*M2)/(fu*M0) 0.90 > 0.80

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W= 22.53 [cm3] Elastic section modulus
Mc,Rd = 6.20 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending Mc,Rd = W*fyp/M0
|M0| ≤ Mc,Rd |-0.33| < 6.20 verified (0.05)
Av = 10.40 [cm2] Effective section area for shear Av = hp*tp
Av,net = 7.52 [cm2] Net area of a section effective for shear Avnet=Av-nv*d0
Vpl,Rd = 165.12 [kN] Design plastic resistance for shear Vpl,Rd=(Av,net*fy)/(3*M0)
|0.5*Vb,Ed| ≤ Vpl,Rd |4.04| < 165.12 verified (0.02)

VERIFICATION OF A BEAM SECTION WEAKENED BY OPENINGS

At = 14.85 [cm2] Area of tension zone of the gross section
At,net = 12.47 [cm2] Net area of the section in tension
0.9*(At,net/At) ≥ (fy*M2)/(fu*M0) 0.76 < 0.80
Wnet = 52.26 [cm3] Elastic section modulus
Mc,Rdnet = 14.37 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending Mc,Rdnet = Wnet*fyp/M0
|M0| ≤ Mc,Rdnet |-0.66| < 14.37 verified (0.05)
Av = 14.85 2
[cm ] Effective section area for shear
Av,net = 12.47 [cm2] Net area of a section effective for shear Avnet=Av-nv*d0
Vpl,Rd = 235.78 [kN] Design plastic resistance for shear Vpl,Rd=(Av,net*fy)/(3*M0)
Vb,Ed ≤ Vpl,Rd |8.07| < 235.78 verified (0.03)

WELD RESISTANCE

FILLET WELDS CONNECTING PLATE WITH PRINCIPAL BEAM

Aw = 6.50 [cm2] Weld area Aw = hp*agp
= -40.92 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld  = 0.5 * [Nb,Ed/As + M0/Wyw]
⊥ = -28.94 [MPa] Normal perpendicular stress in the weld ⊥=/2
|⊥| ≤ 0.9*fu/M2 |-28.94| < 309.60 verified (0.09)
⊥ = -28.94 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress ⊥=⊥
II = 6.21 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress II=0.25*Vb,Ed/Aw
w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient [Table 4.1]
[⊥2+3*(II2+⊥2)] ≤ fu/(w*M2) 58.87 < 404.71 verified (0.15)

Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.35

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1 Spread footing: Foundation7 Number: 1
1.1 Basic data

1.1.1 Assumptions

• Geotechnic calculations according to : EN 1997-1:2008/AC:2009

• Concrete calculations according to : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
• Shape selection : without limits

1.1.2 Geometry:

A = 2.30 (m) a = 0.60 (m)

B = 3.20 (m) b = 0.60 (m)
h1 = 1.00 (m) ex = 0.00 (m)
h2 = 0.50 (m) ey = 0.00 (m)
h4 = 0.05 (m)

a' = 250.0 (mm)

b' = 250.0 (mm)
cnom1 = 60.0 (mm)
cnom2 = 60.0 (mm)
Cover deviations: Cdev = 10.0(mm), Cdur = 0.0(mm)

1.1.3 Materials

• Concrete : C20/25; Characteristic strength = 20.00 MPa

Unit weight = 2501.36 (kG/m3)
Rectangular stress distribution [3.1.7(3)]
• Longitudinal reinforcement : type A500HW Characteristic strength = 500.00 MPa
Ductility class: C
Horizontal branch of the stress-strain diagram
• Transversal reinforcement : type A500HW Characteristic strength = 500.00 MPa
• Additional reinforcement: : type A500HW Characteristic strength = 500.00 MPa

1.1.4 Loads:

Foundation loads:
Case Nature Group N Fx Fy Mx My
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN*m) (kN*m)
DSGN1 design(Foundation weight) ---- 91.51 -0.11 4.36 -3.93 0.11
LL1 live load(Category A) 7 61.01 -0.07 2.71 -2.52 0.07
LL2 live load(Category A) 7 0.51 0.17 1.12 0.20 0.38
WIND1 wind 7 0.59 3.50 1.12 -1.07 8.50
WIND2 wind 7 9.72 1.97 9.74 -20.06 4.78
WIND3 wind 7 7.25 -1.93 8.98 -18.87 -5.08
WIND4 wind 7 -0.25 -3.20 0.53 -0.96 -8.12
WIND5 wind 7 -23.06 -2.01 -5.33 14.25 -4.71
WIND6 wind 7 -40.11 -0.35 -20.18 39.86 0.08
WIND7 wind 7 -24.14 1.76 -5.18 14.59 4.60

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 Backfill loads:
Case Nature Q1
(kN/m2)

1.2 Geotechnical design

1.2.1 Assumptions

• Cohesion reduction coefficient: 0.00

• Smooth precast foundation 6.5.3(10)
• Sliding with soil pressure considered: for X and Y directions
• Design approach: 1
A1 + M1 + R1
' = 1.00
c' = 1.00
cu = 1.00
qu = 1.00
 = 1.00
R,v = 1.00
R,h = 1.00
A2 + M2 + R1
' = 1.25
c' = 1.25
cu = 1.40
qu = 1.40
 = 1.00
R,v = 1.00
R,h = 1.00
1.2.2 Soil:

Soil level: N1 = 0.00 (m)

Column pier level: Na = 0.00 (m)
Minimum reference level: Nf = -0.50 (m)

well graded gravels

• Soil level: 0.00 (m)
• Unit weight: 2242.58 (kG/m3)
• Unit weight of solid: 2702.31 (kG/m3)
• Internal friction angle: 42.0 (Deg)
• Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa)

1.2.3 Limit states

Stress calculations

Soil type under foundation: not layered

Design combination ULS A1 : 1.05LL1+1.05LL2+1.50WIND2
Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 353.60 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 432.78 (kN) Mx = -60.48 (kN*m) My = 12.23 (kN*m)

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 Allowable stress calculation method: Semi-empirical - stress limit

Load eccentricity:
|eB| = 0.03 (m) |eL| = 0.14 (m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = B - 2|eB| = 2.24 (m)
L' = L - 2|eL| = 2.92 (m)

qu = 0.30 (MPa)

ple* = 0.27 (MPa)

De = Dmin - d = 1.50 (m)
kp = 1.00
q'0 = 0.03 (MPa)

qu = kp * (ple*) + q'0 = 0.30 (MPa)

Stress in soil: qref = 0.08 (MPa)

Safety factor: qlim / qref = 3.819 > 1

Uplift

Uplift in ULS
Design combination ULS A1 : 1.50WIND6
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Contact area: s = 0.16
slim = 0.17

Sliding

Design combination ULS A1 : 1.50WIND6

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 261.93 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 201.77 (kN) Mx = 105.19 (kN*m) My = -0.66 (kN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 2.30 (m) B_ = 3.20 (m)
Sliding area: 7.36 (m2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tan(d) = 0.00
Cohesion: cu = 0.00 (MPa)
Soil pressure considered:
Hx = -0.52 (kN) Hy = -30.27 (kN)
Ppx = 177.51 (kN) Ppy = 127.59 (kN)
Pax = -6.98 (kN) Pay = -5.01 (kN)
Sliding force value Hd = 0.00 (kN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level: Rd = 0.00 (kN)
Stabilility for sliding: 

Average settlement

Soil type under foundation: not layered

Design combination SLS : 1.00LL1+1.00LL2+1.00WIND2
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 261.93 (kN)
Average stress caused by design load: q = 0.05 (MPa)
Thickness of the actively settling soil: z = 1.15 (m)
Stress on the level z:
- Additional: zd = 0.01 (MPa)
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 - Caused by soil weight: z = 0.06 (MPa)
Settlement:
- Original s' = 0.1 (mm)
- Secondary s'' = 0.0 (mm)
- TOTAL S = 0.1 (mm) < Sadm = 50.0 (mm)
Safety factor: 927 > 1

Settlement difference

Design combination SLS : 1.00LL1+1.00LL2+1.00WIND1

Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Settlement difference: S = 0.1 (mm) < Sadm = 50.0 (mm)
Safety factor: 570 > 1

Rotation

About OX axis
Design combination ULS A1 : 1.50WIND6
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 261.93 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 201.77 (kN) Mx = 105.19 (kN*m) My = -0.66 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 419.09 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 201.45 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 2.08 > 1

About OY axis
Design combination: ULS A1 : 1.50WIND6
Load factors: 1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 261.93 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 201.77 (kN) Mx = 105.19 (kN*m) My = -0.66 (kN*m)
Stability moment: Mstab = 301.34 (kN*m)
Rotation moment: Mrenv = 69.97 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation: 4.307 > 1

1.3 RC design

1.3.1 Assumptions

• Exposure : X0
• Structure class : S1

1.3.2 Analysis of punching and shear

Punching

Design combination ULS : 1.05LL1+1.05LL2+1.50WIND2

Load factors: 1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Design load:
Nr = 432.78 (kN) Mx = -60.48 (kN*m) My = 12.23 (kN*m)
Length of critical circumference: 4.74 (m)
Punching force: 61.08 (kN)
Section effective height heff = 0.93 (m)
Reinforcement ratio:  = 0.13 %
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 Shear stress: 0.03 (MPa)
Admissible shear stress: 1.39 (MPa)
Safety factor: 40.79 > 1

1.3.3 Required reinforcement

Spread footing:

bottom:

ULS : 1.50LL1+1.50LL2+0.90WIND1
My = 22.90 (kN*m) Asx = 12.09 (cm2/m)

ULS : 1.05LL1+1.05LL2+1.50WIND2
Mx = 48.53 (kN*m) Asy = 12.09 (cm2/m)

As min = 12.09 (cm2/m)

top:

ULS : 1.50WIND6
My = -11.56 (kN*m) A'sx = 12.09 (cm2/m)

ULS : 1.50WIND6
Mx = -60.16 (kN*m) A'sy = 12.09 (cm2/m)

As min = 12.09 (cm2/m)

Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement A = 7.51 (cm2) A min. = 7.20 (cm2)
A = 2 * (Asx + Asy)
Asx = 0.64 (cm2) Asy = 3.11 (cm2)

1.3.4 Provided reinforcement

Spread footing:
Bottom:
Along X axis:
20 A500HW 16 l = 2.18 (m) e = 1*-1.42 + 19*0.15
Along Y axis:
14 A500HW 16 l = 3.08 (m) e = 1*-1.03 + 13*0.16
Top:
Along X axis:
20 A500HW 16 l = 2.18 (m) e = 1*-1.42 + 19*0.15
Along Y axis:
14 A500HW 16 l = 3.08 (m) e = 1*-1.03 + 13*0.16

Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement
Along X axis:
3 A500HW 12 l = 3.68 (m) e = 1*-0.21 + 2*0.21
Along Y axis:
2 A500HW 12 l = 3.73 (m) e = 1*-0.21 + 1*0.41
Transversal reinforcement
8 A500HW 8 l = 1.99 (m) e = 1*0.21 + 5*0.20 + 2*0.09

2 Material survey:
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 • Concrete volume = 7.54 (m3)
• Formwork = 12.20 (m2)

• Steel A500HW
• Total weight = 296.53 (kG)
• Density = 39.33 (kG/m3)
• Average diameter = 15.0 (mm)
• Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight

(m) (kG)
8 15.88 6.27
12 18.49 16.42
16 173.44 273.84

Ing.Zenun Katana Lic.Nr.K.1057/1

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