adapted alloy antenna appliance bar magnet boil boiling point bone break bubble buzzer cell complete circuit component contract copper cure current a change to a body which better suits it to environmental conditions a mixture of metals body stalk on which sense organs may be located machine that uses electricity, for example an electric kettle a magnet shaped like a bar heat a liquid so that it starts to turn to gas the temperature at which a liquid boils hard parts that form the skeleton a gap in the circuit that stops the electricity from flowing gas inside a thin skin, for example, a soap bubble a component that makes a buzzing noise when the circuit is complete a source of energy to push electricity around a circuit a circuit where the electric current can flow all the way round a part when a muscle gets shorter a metal often used to make wires to carry electricity something that makes an illness go away the flow of charged particlesdecibel ear defenders electricity electric shock energy evidence factors fever flow fracture frame freezing gas germs gold ground water habitat high unit for measuring the volume of sound cups lined with materials that muffle sound that are worn over the ears the flow of charged particles the effect of high voltage electricity passing through your body what is needed by something to do any action (work) something that suggests that something is true things that can change the results of an investigation a very high body temperature continuous movement in one direction a broken bone something that gives support and shape from the inside when you cool a liquid until it changes to a solid matter that easily changes shape and often has no colour or smell, for example air very tiny living things that can make us ill a precious metal water found below the surface of the earth the area in which an animal or plant lives; the area where all its needs can be met a high-pitched sound such as a scream horseshoe magnet a magnet shaped like a horseshoeinsect invertebrate irregular keeper key liquid local environment loud low man-made disaster mains electricity matter medicine melting melting point micro-organisms muffle muscles member of a large group of animals that have three body sections, six legs, cold blood and an external skeleton animal with no skeleton does not have a smooth, even shape a metal bar that protects the ends of a magnet a series of questions that allow you to name animals or plants matter that is wet and can change shape, for example water the environment close to an animal or plant a sound like an alarm a low-pitched sound such as a growl a disaster caused by human actions 110V or 220V electricity what everything is made of; matter can be a solid, liquid or gas drug that makes our bodies better when we are sick when you heat a solid and it changes to liquid the temperature at which a solid melts very small animals and plants to make sounds less and less clear parts of the body that are joined to the bones and allow you to movemusical instrument natural disaster north pole overload particle percussion phase pitch pluck poles pollute pooter pour prescribe prevent protect recycled relax repeat things that we use to produce music a disaster caused by natural processes one pole of a magnet too many components or appliances for the supply of voltage a small part of something a musical instrument that you play by hitting or shaking to cause vibrations the state that matter is in: solid, liquid or gas how high or low a sound is picking up a string with your finger and letting it go again the ends of a magnet damage to air, land or water that follows the release of damaging material a safety device on which the user sucks in order to collect small insects move a liquid from one container to another when a doctor says what medicine an ill person must have to stop something from happening take action to prevent damage material which is processed for reuse when a muscle gets longer do againreused rotting scientific model silencers silver skeleton skull soft solid sound level meter source south pole spine steam steel string instrument switch symptoms terminal thigh a material or object for which a further use is found decomposition of materials by micro-organisms used by scientists to explain how and why something happens equipment that makes sounds quieter a precious metal hard, strong frame that supports our body the bones of the head a sound like a whisper matter that does not change shape easily, for example a stone a machine to measure how loud a sound is where something comes from a pole of a magnet the bones of the back water in the gas phase (also called water vapour) an alloy of iron with small amounts of other metals such as chromium and manganese a musical instrument that you play by vibrating strings @ component that can complete or break a circuit signs of an illness positive or negative end of a cell top part of the legtravel to move from one place to another trend a regular pattern in a series of results tune alter a musical instrument so that it is at the correct pitch variable a value or feature that can be varied in a test vertebra a bone of the spine vibrate to shake very quickly back and forth vibration a very small movement backwards and forwards volt (V) the unit of strength of electricity voltage the strength of electricity volume how loud or soft a sound is wall socket hole in the wall that links the plug on an appliance to the cables going to the electricity source wand magnet a magnet shaped like a wand waste material not required by an individual or group woodland an area where there are lots of trees growing together woodwind a musical instrument that you play instrument by blowing X-ray photo that lets us see inside our bodiesabsorb angle anther appears to asteroid astronaut astronomer axis beam blocked boil boiling point carpel comet conclusion condensation controlled factor erystal to take in a substance the number of degrees between a horizontal and a line tip of the stamen when it looks as though something has caused an action but in fact it was caused by something else body smaller than a moon that orbits the Sun a person who travels in space a scientist who studies the universe an imaginary line passing through Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole; Earth rotates around this axis a band that light travels in stopped continuing on its way when water changes from a liquid to a gas at a high temperature the temperature at which a liquid boils female part of a flower lump of ice and dirt that moves in a large orbit around the Sun the decision you come to when you have all the evidence when a gas changes to a liquid the factor that does not change in an experiment or investigation a small piece of solid substance with a regular shape, such as sugar and salt; some crystals can dissolve in waterdepict dissolve embryo energy evaporation evidence expand explode factor fertilisation focus galaxy germination globe hemisphere horizon image life cycle light intensity light source show in a certain way when a substance mixes with another substance and becomes part of it the tiny plant inside a seed that can grow into new plant quantity needed to make things happen when a liquid turns into a gas information gained from an experiment or investigation get larger to burst open with a lot of force a variable in an investigation or experiment the process that joins the pollen and eggs to make seeds concentrate on a huge mass of stars when a seed starts to grow a model of Earth half the Earth, for example, the northern hemisphere is between the equator and the North Pole the line where the sky meets the Earth the picture of the object that you see on @ screen or in a mirror the different stages in a plant’s life from when it grows from a seed until it makes its own seeds the amount of light in an area a place where light comes from, for example, the Sun or a torchmelts melting point meteor mirror nectar noon object opaque optical telescope orbit ovary periscope planet pollen pollination position prism project rate ray reflect when a solid changes to a liquid the temperature at which a solid melts bits of rock and sand that enter Earth's atmosphere from space a very smooth, shiny surface that reflects light well a sweet liquid that flowers make 12:00, midday the thing that is reflected does not allow light to pass through an instrument containing mirrors and lenses that make distant objects like stars look bigger and brighter the path taken when a body moves around a larger body in space part of a plant that contains eggs an instrument with tilted mirrors that allows you to see over the top of something a body in space that revolves around a star yellow or brown powder made in the stamen the process that brings pollen from the stamen to the stigma of a flower the placing of something in relation to things around it a three-dimensional object made of transparent material to send out put in order (for example, from best to worst) a line that light travels in the action of bouncing off a surfacerefraction reproduce reverse revolution rotation scent seed seed coat seed dispersal seedlings sepals shadow shrivel silhouette solar system solute solution solvent spacecraft the bending of light when it passes from one material to another to form young when something happens in the opposite order or direction the movement of a planet around the Sun in an orbit or any other body in the universe moving around a bigger body the movement of a body on its axis the smell that flower petals give out part of a plant that can grow into a new plant the outer cover that protects the seed when seeds are spread or scattered away from the plant where they formed the new plant that grows from a germinated seed outer ring of small green leaves on the base of a flower forms when light is blocked by some types of solid object to become small and very dry the shadow that forms when you hold an opaque object between a light source and a screen the Sun with eight planets and other bodies such as dwarf planets, moons, and asteroids revolving round it the material that is dissolved a mixture usually made of a solid dissolved in a liquid the liquid in which the solute dissolves a machine launched into space by a rocketspin spongy stamen star steam stigma sundial sunrise sunset surface tilted transluscent transparent universe volume water cycle water vapour wither year a fast rotation movement like a sponge with lots of holes in it that can be filled with air or water male part of a flower a body in space that gives off light and heat the hot mist produced when water boils; it is made of hot condensing water vapour tip of the carpel a shadow stick used to tell the time before there were clocks the time when the Sun appears to rise over the horizon the time when the Sun appears to sink below the horizon the top layer that is next to the air at an angle, not vertical allows some light to pass through allows all the light to pass through the whole of space the amount of space a substance takes up in @ container when water evaporates from seas, rivers and lakes, condenses to form clouds, and falls back to Earth as rain the gas formed when liquid water changes into a gas to dry out and start to die the length of time it takes Earth to complete one revolution around the Sunaccurate angle artificial fertiliser astronaut barrier blood blood vessels boiling point breathing breathing rate burial carbon dioxide cast circuit diagram circulation circulatory system composition compost correct and true, more real, without mistakes the space between two lines that meet at a surface, measured in degrees a fertiliser is a mixture of organic matter and minerals that help plants to grow. An artificial fertiliser is a factory-made fertiliser made from chemicals a person who goes into space an object that stops things getting through or past it ared liquid that carries food and oxygen to all parts of the body special tubes that carry the blood around the body the temperature at which particles throughout a liquid become a gas the way we take air into our lungs and let it out again the number of times we breathe in and out in one minute burying of sediments with many layers of sediments above a waste gas that the body must get rid of a fossil where the whole animal is preserved in minerals a diagram of a circuit using conventional symbols for all the components the pumping of blood all around the body ‘the system formed by the heart, blood vessels and blood to carry food and oxygen around the body what something is composed or consists of @ natural fertiliser made of dead organic matter such as dead leaves and insectsconduction conventional symbol converge convex crystal crystalline defence deposit diaphragm displaced earth day earth hour earth year electrical conductors environment erode evidence extrusive igneous rock fertilisation focal point food chain food web forcemeter fossil geologist the transfer of heat energy from one object to another a symbol that is recognised all over the world to meet or come together a bulging shape the particular shaped structure of a mineral the adjective for crystal protection against something to put down or drop a muscle in the chest that helps us to breathe in and out the moving aside of water as a result of upthrust atime period of 24 hours a time period of 60 minutes a time period of 365% days materials and substances that conduct electricity well the air, water, land and living things around us to wear down weathered rocks into sediments the way we know that something has happened or changed an igneous rock that has formed from lava cooling down on the surface of the Earth the joining of a male sex cell and a female sex cell the point where rays of light converge a drawing that shows the order in which animals eat plants and other animals to get energy a number of linked food chains a device to weigh objects in newtons (N) the preserved remains of animals and plants in sedimentary rocks a scientist who studies rocksgneiss heart hormones host hygiene igneous rock incident ray intrusive igneous rock irreversible lens loam lungs mass mass medium melting point menstruation metamorphic rock microplastics mineral mirror image metamorphic rock made from granite. This word is pronounced the same as ‘nice’ the special muscle that pumps blood around the body chemicals in the body that cause the body changes that happen during puberty the living thing that a parasite infects keeping yourself and the things around you clean arock which comes from magma that has cooled down into solid rock the ray of light that arrives at the mirror an igneous rock that has formed when magma cools down inside the Earth's crust cannot be changed back to the way it was before a transparent material such as glass, Perspex or plastic with at least one curved surface a soil with a balance of sand, clay and organic matter the organs we use for breathing a large intrusion of igneous rock the amount of matter in an object. Mass is measured inkilograms (kg) a material such as air, water or glass the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid the release of an unfertilised egg with the lining of the uterus a rock that has been changed by heat or pressure or both heat and pressure very small particles of plastic that make their way into the environment, especially rivers and seas part of a rock made of different substances with a crystal structure reflection in a mirrormould mucus naked eye newton normal nutrients optical illusion organic matter ova oxygen parallel circuit parasite periscope pesticide phase physical change plane mirror preserved pressure an impression or exact shape and size @ sticky substance found in our noses, windpipe and other air passages we can see something with our eyes without the help of a magnifying glass or hand lens the unit of measure for weight, named after Isaac Newton who explained the force of gravity line drawn at right angles (90°) to the surface of the mirror food in the form of organic matter and minerals such as iron and phosphates something our eyes see but it is not real living things or things which were alive, such as dead leaves, bits of root and twigs female sex cells a gas in the air that the body uses a circuit where there is more than one pathway and each pathway receives the full circuit voltage any living thing that lives on or in the body of another living thing a device that uses mirrors for you to see things otherwise out of sight a factory-made product that kills unwanted insects but also kills the organic matter in the soil the changing shapes of the Moon in its monthly cycle any change that does not change a substance into a different substance a flat mirror, rather than a mirror with a curved surface such as a concave or convex mirror means kept forever the force that is exerted on or against an object by something in contact with itprism products property puberty pulse rainbow rate react reactants reflected ray refract/refraction rehabilitation repellent represent reproductive system reversible sediment sedimentary rock sedimentation series circuit soil solidification a triangular block of glass or clear plastic the new substances that form in a chemical reaction something about a substance that allows us to tell it apart from other substances the age at which a person becomes able to reproduce a small beat felt under the skin due to the pressure of blood as the heart pumps it around the body an arch of colours formed when sunlight is refracted as it passes from the air to a raindrop how fast something happens to interact and change to make a new substance; also to respond to something the substances that react together in a chemical reaction the ray of light that reflects off the mirror the bending of light to restore your body to health a substance that keeps insects away to show or stand for; for example, the colour red usually represents danger the parts of the body that make the sex cells can be changed back to the way it was before very small pieces of rock rock made from small pieces of other rock stuck together the process where sediments build up in layers on the seq bed or lake bed a circuit where the electric current only has one pathway ‘amixture of broken up rocks, organic matter, water and air the process where liquid magma or lava cools down and becomes solid rocksolute solvent sperm symbol texture thermal conductors toxic transport uniform upthrust valley vectors volt (V) voltage waning waterlogged waxing weathering weight weightlessness windpipe the solid in a solution the liquid in a solution male sex cells small sign used on a diagram to represent a real thing; for example, the symbol / means ‘correct’ and the symbol X means ‘wrong’ the feel of a material; for example, rough or smooth materials and substances that conduct heat well harmful or poisonous; for example, the factory produced toxic gases to carry the same throughout a force that pushes up to an object in water or air the landform that a river erodes in the rocks. The river, flows in the valley living things that spread diseases but do not get the eases themselves the unit for measuring strength of electricity the strength of electricity needed for an electrical component or appliance to work the decreasing in size of the lit-up part of the Moon in its monthly cycle full of water that will not drain through the increasing in size of the lit-up part of the Moon in its monthly cycle a process where heat, ice, rain or plant roots break up rocks the amount of attraction on an object caused by gravity. Weight is measured in newtons (N) a state of having no weight because there is no gravity the air tube that carries air from the nose and mouth to the lungs and back again