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Peace Info February 14 2018
Peace Info February 14 2018
Peace Info February 14 2018
− Third round of Panglong Conference scheduled when NCA signatories held political talks
− Government reaffirms stand on groups signing NCA before peace talks
− Two ethnic groups sign up to Myanmar’s flagging peace process
− Myanmar's ceasefire signing with 2 more armed groups makes a step forward in peace
process
− NMSP chairman urges heads of state, Tatmadaw to stop military offensives
− The UNFC: Reasons Behind Signing and Not Signing the NCA
− Federalism and State Formation in Myanmar
− Karen Leader Remembered 10 Years after Assassination
− KIA Forms 2 New Brigades
− Charges dropped for man in Arakan Army Cup ‘unlawful association’ case
− Three Kachin IDPs Released, but Two Still Missing
− Over 170 displaced residents from Kutkai needs food in Hseni
− Myanmar’s presence downplayed at Thai-US military exercise
− လက္နက္ကိုင္ လမ္းစဥ္အေပၚ သံေယာဇဥ္ အစြဲအလမ္း ျဖတ္ေတာက္ရန္ ကာခ်ဳပ္ေျပာ
− လက္နက္ကိုင္လမ္းစဥ္စြန္႔လႊတ္ရန္ အာမခံခ်က္ေပးႏိုင္သည္မွာ NCA သာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း တပ္ခ်ဳပ္ဆို
− မိမိတို႔၏ လိုအင္ဆႏၵမ်ားကို လက္နက္ကိုင္စြဲ၍ မေတာင္းဆိုရန္ တပ္ခ်ဳပ္ ေျပာ
− ဖက္ဒရယ္စနစ္သည္ မၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေသးသည့္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု၏ ထြက္ရပ္လမ္းဟု ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ေျပာ
− UNFC အဖြဲ႕၀င္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီ (NMSP) ႏွင့္ လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစည္းအ႐ံုး (LDU) တို႔ NCA တြင္
လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုး
− အစိုးရသစ္လက္ထက္တြင္ တုိင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကိုင္ႏွစ္ဖြဲ႕ ပထမဆံုးအႀကိမ္ NCA လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုး
− NCA နဲ႔ ျမန္မာ့ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး အလားအလာ
− ေတာ္လွန္ေရးအဖြဲ႔မ်ားအေပၚ သစၥာမမဲ့၊ ကိုယ္လြတ္မ႐ုန္းဟု မြန္ျပည္သစ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကတိျပဳ
− အန္စီေအတြင္ ရခိုင္ျပည္အမ်ိဳးသားေကာင္စီ (ANC) ပါဝင္ရန္ မလြယ္ေတာ့
− NCA လက္မွတ္ထိုးသည့္တိုင္းရင္းသား ၁၀ ဖြဲ႕ နယ္စပ္တင
ြ ္ေတြ႕ဆုံမည္
− တ႐ုတ္နိုင္ငံ အာရွေရးရာ အထူးကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ႏွင့္ EAO’s PPWT တို႔ ရန္ကုန္တြင္ေတြ႕ဆုံ
− ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ တ႐ုတ္အထူးကိုယ္စားလွယ္တို႔ ျပည္တြင္းၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးကိစၥ ေဆြးေႏြး
− KIA တပ္မဟာႏွစ္ခု တုိးခ်ဲ႕ဟုဆို
− ရကၡိဳင့္တပ္မေတာ္ေန႔ ေဘာလံုးပြဲက်င္းပသျဖင့္ ဖမ္းဆီးခံရသူ ၁ ဦးကို ျပန္လြတ္
− မတရားအသင္းပုဒ္မျဖင့္ တရားစြဲခံရသည့္ ပရဟိတသမား ကိုအမ္းသားႀကီး စြဲခ်က္မတင္မီ လြတ္ ေျမာက္
− ေနရပ္ျပန္သြားေသာ နမ့္ဆန္စစ္ေရွာင္မ်ား စားနပ္ရိကၡာ အေရးေပၚလိုအပ္ေန
− ေနရပ္ျပန္မည့္ ရွမ္း စစ္ေဘး ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား လုံၿခဳံေရး စိုးရိမ္ေန
− ကုန္းေက်ာ္သၽွမ္းစစ္ေဘးေရွာင္စခန္းသို႔ အေမရိကန္ေကာင္စစ္ဝန္႐ုံး ကိုယ္စားလွယ္သြားေရာက္လည္ပတ္
− ႏွစ္(၇၀)ျပည့္ ခ်င္းအမ်ဳိးသားေန႔ ဟားခါးၿမဳိ႕၌ က်င္းပမည္
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Page 1 of 46
Third round of Panglong Conference scheduled when NCA signatories held political talks
Submitted by Eleven on Wed, 02/14/2018
NAYPYITAW- Third round of 21st Century Panglong Conference can be held after holding of
National Level Political talks being organised by New Mon State Party (NMSP) and
Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA), says Zaw Htay, Director
General of State Counsellor’s Office.
He said this at a press conference concerning the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA)
Signing Ceremony between NMSP and Lahu Democratic Union (LDU) held in Myanmar
International Convention Center (MICC)-2 in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday.
The Joint Implementation Coordination Meeting (JICM) planned the third round of 21st
Century Panglong Conference was scheduled for the last week of 2017, but there was no
agreement on the RCSS’s national-level political talks. The Peace Process Steering Team
(PPST) then announced that the conference would be held after satisfying the national level
political talks, according to Zaw Htay.
“The NMSP is one of the NCA signatories. When the Mon leaders met with the State
Counsellor, they requested that she give enough time for the holding of national-level
political talks of the NMSP aiming for participating in the Panglong Conference. We agreed
their request.
“So, we will be holding the NMSP’s national level political talk where political research
papers must be carried out. Meanwhile, we are going to strive to hold the RCSS’s national
political talks. And then, we will be holding the third round of the Panglong conference,”
said Zaw Htay.
“Mon national-level political talks will depend on the NMSP. Currently, they are going to
explain about the NCA signing and their comments to the Mon nationals. And then, we must
support them to hold the first time of event. The NMSP must be allowed a little time.
Depending on that, the national level political talks will emerge,” said Khin Zaw Oo from
Secretary of Peace Commission.
The Union Peace Dialogue Committee will be holding a meeting soon to discuss the NCA
signing by the NMSP and LDU, and holding of Mon national-level political talks.
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/politics/13413
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Government reaffirms stand on groups signing NCA before peace talks
Pyae Thet Phyo | 14 Feb 2018
The government will strengthen the peace process based on the Nationwide Ceasefire
Agreement (NCA) and exert all efforts to convince all armed ethnic groups to sign the pact,
State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said on Tuesday.
Page 2 of 46
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi (right) and President U Htin
Kyaw sign documents at the ceasefire agreement
signing. Photo - AP
“We will continue with the political dialogue. If differences of opinion crop up, we will sit
down and meet face to face to discuss and seek solutions under the Panglong spirit,” she
added.
The signing of the NCA by the NMSP and the LDU brought to 10 the number of armed ethnic
groups that have signed the pact, a prerequisite for participating in the peace process.
The signing of the NCA came as the government is preparing for a third round of talks at the
21st Century Panglong Peace Conference.
The NMSP and LDU are the first groups to sign the NCA under the government of Daw Aung
San Suu Kyi, which took power in 2016. The other groups signed it during the government of
former President Thein Sein.
“We will work with the organisations that have not signed the NCA to reduce armed
conflicts,” the State Counsellor said. “We will strive to bring all these organisations under
the NCA umbrella and urge them to participate in the political dialogue. We are going to
carry out all these operations at the same time.”
Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing urged the groups that signed the NCA
to implement the stipulations in the agreement to bring about long-lasting solutions to the
decades-old conflicts in the country.
“We have found that some ethnic armed organisations …cast doubts and illusions by
mistakenly thinking that security sector reform is a ploy for them to surrender,” he said.
The signing ceremony was witnessed by 18 representatives from the government, Hluttaw,
Tatmadaw, political parties and NCA signatory groups as well as representatives from China,
India, Japan, Thailand, the European Union and the United Nations.
NMSP president U Naing Htaw Mon said the NCA is not the goal, but a path to solving
issues.
Page 3 of 46
“Signing the NCA is an important step for regional development as well as for federalism, I
hope,” he said.
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said that people will no longer have apprehensions about relations
and talks with the NMSP and LDU as they have been removed from the government
blacklist.
“The knowledge that they are no longer unlawful and no longer terrorist organisations
means there is less fear in talking with them and relating to them,” she said.
“The knowledge that conflicts will end make them see a happy future. By looking at the
other states that have seen peace and development, hopes have arisen for socio-economic
progress and change,” she added. “We have seen the emergence of areas that are free from
fear.”
Senior General Min Aung Hlaing said the NCA can guarantee the end of 60 or 70 years of
armed struggle. The agreement describes the exact procedures with a ceasefire as the initial
stage.
“We will not find it difficult to implement the agreement if we go step by step and in a
sincere manner,” he said.
“In so doing, we need to make preparations for security sector reform in advance in accord
with the international peace process,” he added.
NMSP central committee member Nai Ong Ma-nge said his party will focus on regional
development after signing the NCA Yohei Sasakawa, chairman of the Nippon Foundation
and Japan’s Special envoy for National Reconciliation in Myanmar, said that it will look into
the requirements of the region to determine how his organisation can assist people.
“After the NCA is signed, discussions will be held about which local requirements will be
prioritised, then we will lend a hand so that projects can be quickly completed,” Sasakawa
told a news briefing on the eve of the signing.
But one ethnic armed group, the Arakan National Council (ANC) appeared not yet keen on
signing the pact, government spokesman U Zaw Htay told The Myanmar Times.
“They are different from other groups, especially in army-related aspects. They don’t have
controlled areas like other groups. We told them they had a different situation compared
with other groups,” he said.
But ANC spokesman U Twan Zaw said his group will continue discussions with the
government.
https://www.mmtimes.com/news/government-reaffirms-stand-groups-signing-nca-peace-
talks.html
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Page 4 of 46
Two ethnic groups sign up to Myanmar’s flagging peace process
The New Mon State Party (NMSP) and Lahu Democratic Union (LDU) inked the National
Ceasefire Agreement in the capital Naypyidaw, joining eight other militias who had signed
before Aung San Suu Kyi took office.
Suu Kyi, whose official title is State Counsellor, made peace her top priority when her civilian
administration took office in 2016 to end five decades of military domination.
But there has been little to show for the effort, with swathes of drug-producing ethnic areas
still riven by unrest that has displaced tens of thousands.
However Suu Kyi welcomed the national ceasefire agreement at Tuesday's colourful signing
ceremony attended by government officials, the army chief and ethnic representatives in
traditional clothes. It was the key to unlocking national unity, she said.
She conceded that the "light of peace... cannot cover the whole country", adding "our
country is facing a lot of pressure and criticism from the international community.”
Both the European Union and the US embassy in Myanmar welcomed the signing as a step
in the right direction.
The EU called for an end to clashes in other conflict-hit regions to make way for more
dialogue and for people there to have access to humanitarian aid "without delay".
Tuesday's signatories have not actively clashed with the army for some time but were part
of a bloc of powerful rebel armies that resisted signing the ceasefire pact under the former
military-backed government.
"We believe in Daw Aung San Suu Kyi but we'll have to see what happens on the road
ahead, because the government and the military are not very united," LDU chairman Kya
Khun Sar told AFP before the signing.
Page 5 of 46
- Powerful military -
The army no longer rules directly but still controls the key home affairs, borders and
defence ministries as well as a quarter of parliamentary seats.
This gives it a full say over security operations around the country, denying Suu Kyi's civilian
administration some pivotal powers.
That has sparked scepticism over Suu Kyi's "21st Century Panglong" peace talks, named
after the agreement signed by her independence hero father that promised autonomy to
major ethnic groups before independence from Britain in 1948.
"Regardless of the theatre and pageantry of the NCA signing for the Mon and Lahu, the
peace process is broken and only the state counsellor's office seems unaware of this
reality," political analyst David Mathieson told AFP, saying that the military has been the
"main actor derailing the peace process".
Mai Win Htoo, a Ta’ang National Party MP, said peace negotiations have yet to bear fruit for
his community in the restive northern state of Shan.
"Since it started, there has been more fighting in my area. People have had to run away.
They lose their jobs, their homes. It has brought war on our area."
Myanmar's patchwork of ethnic groups make up around a third of the population, but the
government and military have long been dominated by the majority Bamar ethnic group to
which Suu Kyi belongs.
© AFP
http://www.mizzima.com/news-domestic/two-ethnic-groups-sign-myanmar%E2%80%99s-
flagging-peace-process
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Myanmar's ceasefire signing with 2 more armed groups makes a step forward in peace
process
by Feng Yingqiu
NAY PYI TAW, Feb. 14 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar government and two more ethnic armed groups
signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Accord (NCA) in Nay Pyi Taw Tuesday, making a step
forward in the country's peace process.
The join-in signing of the New Mon State Party (NMSP) and the Lahu Democratic Union
(LDU) to the government's NCA has brought the total of such signatories to 10 since the first
signing with eight armed groups on Oct. 15, 2015.
Page 6 of 46
Representing the government side in the signing included President U Htin Kyaw, State
Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, Commander-in-Chief of the Defense Services Sen-Gen Min
Aung Hlaing, while NMSP Chairman Nai Htaw Mon and LDU Chairman Kya Khun Sar signed
on behalf of their respective armed groups.
Aung San Suu Kyi, who is also chairperson of the National Reconciliation and Peace Center,
expressed welcome for the two armed groups which she said have taken a bold step in
laying down a corner stone for the emergence of a democratic federal union in the future.
She described the signing of the NCA as being not the end of the peace process but only the
beginning of a long quest for peace, the beginning of political dialogue and armed conflict
reduction. She said that through the dialogue and negotiation, political issues could be
resolved.
She added that the ceasefire will lift the country out of poverty and allow Myanmar to
compete on the global stage.
The State Counselor noted that Myanmar has lost much energy due to armed conflicts since
time of regaining independence and the instability had resulted in lagging behind in many
areas in development.
She urged the remaining armed groups to come to the political negotiation round table
under the government's future program, while continuing to work with organizations which
have already signed the NCA to consolidate the ceasefire process.
Sen-Gen Min Aung Hlaing also called on all ethnics to cooperate in the endeavors for the
emergence of a peaceful, modern and developed union.
NMSP and LDU, which are members of the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC), are
the first two armed groups signing the NCA in time of the incumbent government, led by the
National League for Democracy (NLD).
The two fresh signatories will join the upcoming third meeting of the 21st Century Panglong
Peace Conference.
Following the 2015 initiation of the NCA, the 21st Century Panglong Peace Conferences
were held twice during the incumbent government in August 2016 and May 2017
respectively.
The second meeting of the peace conference was able to incorporate a total of 37 adopted
principles into a union accord in the country's peace process for the first time in Myanmar's
history.
The third meeting of the Panglong Peace Conference is likely to be held later this month for
further discussion of unfinished fundamental principles on federalism as well as the
formulation of new principles.
Page 7 of 46
Aung San Suu Kyi has called for inclusiveness in the country's national reconciliation and
peace process, reiterating the government's welcome of non-ceasefire signatory armed
groups to join the signing of NCA and be inclusive in formulating the principles toward a
democratic federal union in the future.
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-02/14/c_136974836.htm
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NMSP chairman urges heads of state, Tatmadaw to stop military offensives
Wednesday, February 14, 2018 | Mon News Agency
New Mon State Party chairman Nai Htaw Mon
addressing a speech at the NCA inking ceremony
on February 13
“They (the EAOs) have the desire to cooperate in this peace process even though they have
doubts and concerns, which are based on ethnic history and experience. As they have truly
suffered from the civil war and they are still suffering, they want to stop the war and have
firm peace,” said the NMSP chairman.
The NMSP chairman gave the remarks during the NCA signing ceremony of the NMSP and
the Lahu Democratic Union (LDU) held at MICC-2 in Naypyidaw on February 13.
“When it comes to peace, three methods are considered: ceasefire, development of ethnic
area, and resolution through political means. Actually, all of the three approaches are
correlated. That’s why we consider peace as having two facets: ending armed conflicts and
building a federal union that has equality and self-determination,” Nai Htaw Mon said.
In her opening speech, State Counsellor and the National Reconciliation and Peace Center’s
chair Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said federalism can build and sustain a united union that will
last long and endure for our country and our people.
She also said that there is no such thing as a federal system which fits all countries in this
world and we have to build according to the country, its history and, its society, as needed.
We have to design the federal system of the future Union collectively and through
discussions and consultations, she continued.
“The time has come for all of us make concerted efforts for a federal system for
establishment of a Union which our founding fathers yearned for; a Union with Justice,
freedoms and equal rights, and untainted by political ideologies. Our country has borne the
Page 8 of 46
brunt for long; and the hopes of our people have dimmed and diminished for more than 70
years. That is why I wish to solemnly state hear that we should bring forth the NCA which is
the prelude to National Unity,” she said.
State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief Senior General
Min Aung Hlaing, and the NMSP chair Nai Htaw Mon delivered speeches during the
ceremony.
President U Htin Kyaw, the State Counsellor, the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief, the heads
of state, the NMSP chair Nai Htaw Mon and party leaders, and the LDU chair Kyar Khun Sar
and leaders signed the NCA.
Leaders of ethnic armed organizations that have signed the NCA, Hluttaw MPs, Union Peace
Dialogue Joint Committee (UPDJC) members, and foreign representatives from the U.S.,
China, India, and Thailand signed the agreement as witnesses.
Ten out of 20 ethnic armed organizations have signed the NCA now.
https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/nmsp-chairman-urges-heads-state-tatmadaw-stop-
military-offensives
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The UNFC: Reasons Behind Signing and Not Signing the NCA
However, it was a day of misery for the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC), as the
New Mon State Party (NMSP)—serving as the bloc’s chair—and member group the Lahu
Democratic Union (LDU) both signed the NCA.
At its inception, the UNFC was founded by 12 ethnic armed organizations aiming to strike a
deal with the government and military in order to end political grievances in Myanmar.
In 2014, however, the Karen National Union (KNU) suddenly withdrew from the bloc and
both the Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO) and Chin National Front (CNF) were
suspended after signing the NCA in 2015.
Page 9 of 46
The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the Ta’ang National
Liberation Army (TNLA) resigned from the bloc in 2016 while the Kachin Independence
Organization (KIO), the Wa National Organization (WNO) and the Shan State Progress Party
(SSPP) followed in 2017.
Among four of the original UNFC members, the NMSP and the LDU signed the NCA
suddenly, without thoughtful negotiations with other members – the Karenni National
Progressive Party (KNPP) and the Arakan National Council (ANC).
According to a source from the NMSP, the UNFC’s chair Nai Hong Sar was disappointed with
the decision of the chairmen of the NMSP and LDU, who met the State Counselor and
Commander-in-Chief in January and decided to sign the NCA while he was vying to negotiate
with other members.
Nai Hong Sar expressed at the Australia Mon Forum that “we are consulting with the
members of our alliance and we [NMSP] shouldn’t sign the NCA alone. We shouldn’t neglect
the alliance.” The decision to sign the NCA was made by the delegates of the NMSP and LDU
while Nai Hong Sar was in Australia. “Nai Hong Sar’s initial plan to negotiate with all
members and signing the NCA together was not successful,” said a young Mon activist.
Why Did 2 Sign the NCA, While the Others Did Not?
The UNFC members had initially shown interest in signing the NCA before the third round of
the Union Peace Conference. Yet only two groups signed the NCA while the other two
remain reluctant.
One reason that the two groups signed could be to deter possible attacks from the
Tatmadaw. Both the NMSP and LDP do not want to face any major clashes with the
Tatmadaw.
Speculation is that if they did not sign, the Tatmadaw may attack in the future, leading to
the displacement of more people. The escalation of fighting in Kachin State, which has
displaced tens of thousands, may have spooked them into signing the NCA as a means to
avert conflict. The government declared the NMSP and LDU non-terrorist organizations and
removed them from the list of unlawful organizations on Feb. 11.
Another reason could be the extension of the territory of the Karen National Union (KNU).
According to a source from the NMSP, the KNU has expanded into Yay Phyu, Kawkareik and
Kyain Seikgyi along the Karen and Mon border.
A major conflict could erupt over a territorial dispute. The NMSP may have believed that the
Tatmadaw would support the KNU in a dispute between the two sides if the KNU was an
NCA signatory but the NMSP was not.
However, the other two UNFC members – the Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP)
and the Arakan National Council (ANC) – did not sign the NCA.
Page 10 of 46
The Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) did not sign the NCA due to the loss of three
of its soldiers and a civilian killed by the Tatmadaw on Dec. 20, 2017. The killing precipitated
mass Karenni protests against the Tatmadaw. The situation was exacerbated when five
peaceful demonstrators were arrested and charged under the Peaceful Assembly Law. The
Karenni Civil Society Network (KCSN) also strongly condemned the killings and arrests. The
KNPP and Karenni public demanded justice for the killings. This incident became a major
obstacle to signing the NCA.
For the Arakan National Council (ANC), the Tatmadaw’s refusal to recognize the armed
forces of the ANC is the main reason it has not signed the NCA. According to “Deciphering
Myanmar’s Peace Process: A Reference Guide 2016,” the active military personnel of the
ANC is about 100. However, the Tatmadaw does not recognize its armed forces and wants
to force Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR).
Two UNFC members have signed the NCA, yet the Tatmadaw has not agreed to the bloc’s
nine-point proposal regarding ceasefire monitoring, a military code of conduct,
demarcation, and troop relocation.
The UNFC members will meet in a few days to decide the future of the bloc. Rather than
achieving its initial and lofty aims of building ethnic unity, establishing a genuine multi-party
system, and introducing a peaceful federal Union, the UNFC instead has fragmented and is
about to dissolve.
Since the majority of its members have pulled out and signed the NCA, the UNFC may
dissolve and be consigned to a relic of history instead of a genuine vehicle for progressive
change.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/unfc-reasons-behind-signing-not-
signing-nca.html
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Federalism and State Formation in Myanmar
By Dulyapak Preecharush 14 February 2018
Page 11 of 46
changes in the state structure that composes the national government in Naypyitaw and the
state/regional governments and the federal negotiations between the national government
and ethnic minority armed forces. These shifts aim to develop a more robust federal system
that allows appropriate power sharing between central and constituent units. However,
federalism-building in Myanmar is an arduous task, one that has long been challenged by
the country’s specific state-building procedure.
For Myanmar, the historic evolution of state formation affects the outcome of the federal-
unitary division. The Panglong agreement and the draft constitution of 1947 provided basic
federal principles for state integration, but the military coup in 1962 brought about the fall
of federalism and the rise of centralism in the state governing structure. These critical
junctures indicate the great metamorphosis of statecraft in modern history and also
produce a federal-unitary faultline in Myanmar’s political architecture. Even though
federalism has re-emerged since the big political reform in 2011, the legacy of unitarianism,
centralism, authoritarianism and militarism still impacts the politics of federalization in
Myanmar.
Theoretically, the specific type of federation that emerges depends on whether the historic
pathway begins from a process of coming-together or holding-together federalization.
Myanmar was born as a coming-together federalizing state by amalgamating separate
British colonial government units based on the principle of voluntary association. However,
the recent federalizing process played out by way of a holding-together approach by
devolving power from a previous unitary-authoritarian regime that resulted in the enduring
power of the military in politics. The Panglong agreement of 1947 is a historic marker that
formed the basis for the territorial-demographic integration of Burma proper and the
Frontier Areas Administration and then paved the way for the new state formation.
Although most ethnic minority leaders have recalled the spirit of coming-together
federalization in 1947, Myanmar’s state-making process has been heavily influenced by the
strong national unification project, dominated largely by the historic formation of the
Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) during the Second World War. The evolution of the
Tatmadaw led to the holding-together federalizing track and the establishment of a
centralized unitary state system.
The problem with federal design in Myanmar is an embedded legacy from a critical warring
period. When the Second World War reached Myanmar, an embryo of the Myanmar
patriotic army was gradually formed under Japanese fascism and its centralized military
command structure. As such, the Tatmadaw came into existence and started its historic role
as the backbone of Myanmar’s state-building. This evolution illustrates, to some extent, that
warfare brought about state formation and resulted in the strength of centralized
unification in Myanmar’s political context. Indeed, since independence, Myanmar’s
nationalist leaders have had to undertake the tasks of reconstruction and protecting the
country from state disintegration. This resulted in the difficulty of designing a full-fledged
federalism because the process of Myanmar’s unification focused on centralization, aiming
not only to maintain the union from the fluctuations of internal and international politics
but also to construct a new state via a cohesive government system under powerful
Burman-centric nationalism and the strength of the Myanmar Armed Forces, which
specialized on state-building through warfare.
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It is this historic imprint that Myanmar’s current federalization cannot escape; this
centripetal force, a partial product of dynamic relations between war and state-making,
continues to affect the endurance of the unification process on Myanmar’s federalizing
path. The first session of the Union Peace Conference-21st Century Panglong, or UPC-21CP,
held in Naypyitaw in 2016 from Aug. 31 to Sept. 4, recalled the legacy of the 1947 Panglong
accord. In this conference, Karen National Union Chairman Saw Mutu Sae Po stated that “a
democratic federal union could be built through the 2016 Panglong in the same way that
the 1947 Panglong led the nation to independence.” In the second session of UPC-21CP in
2017 from May 24 to 29, State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi clearly emphasized the
importance of a federal arrangement as a suitable method for ending the prolonged
conflicts in Myanmar. Nonetheless, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, the commander-in-
chief of the Myanmar Armed Forces, explained that the country’s state formation was still
facing internal and external threats and that it was therefore a critical time for
strengthening unification. As a historic institution responsible for protecting the security of
the state, the Tatmadaw has continuously attempted to keep its political role in order to
control the federal trajectory as well as to guard the union from fragmentation.
Myanmar Union Day, celebrated on Feb. 12, marks the date in 1947 when the Panglong
agreement was signed and enacted to bring about state integration. However, prior to
1947, there was at least one striking political event that profoundly impacted state-building
in modern Myanmar. This was the birth of the Myanmar Armed Forces, which aimed to
unify the state. With the unification process having preceded federalization, the Tatmadaw
still plays a strong leadership role in determining the actual meaning of “union” in the
context of Myanmar today as well as in controlling the phases of the federating process in
transitional politics.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/federalism-and-state-formation-in-
myanmar.html
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Page 13 of 46
Karen Leader Remembered 10 Years after Assassination
YANGON — Family and friends of late Karen leader Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan
commemorated the 10th anniversary of his assassination with ceremonies at his birthplace
and on the Thai border on Wednesday.
The outspoken KNU leader was well respected not only by the Karen people, but also by
Barmar political activists for the broad-minded leadership he provided to the democracy
movement.
As he does every year, Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan’s adopted son Saw Say Say
led Wednesday’s memorial service at the slain leader’s burial site near the border.
In Padoh Mahn Sha Lah’s birthplace in Taw Kyaung village of Ayeyarwaddy Region’s
Pantanaw Township, relatives and friends gathered for a memorial service, sharing their
thoughts and prayers and laying wreaths in front of a statue of him unveiled last year.
Mahn Tin Shwe, Mahn Sha Lah Phan’s elder brother, said his brother was “regarded as an
enemy and thus killed by military people as he was a firm leader who thought not only
about the Karen, but all of the country’s ethnic groups.”
For more than 40 years starting in 1967 Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan devoted his life to
fighting dictatorship and for equality, his brother recalled, adding that poverty had not
prevented him from getting an education and becoming a leader.
“For there to be real justice, the Burmese military officer who ordered the assassination of
my father should be put on trial,” said Nant Zoya Phan, the daughter of Padoh Mahn Sha
Lah Phan.
She told The Irrawaddy that, “One thing which inspires me about my father was how he
focused on our country having a positive future. He knew he would not see that for himself,
but he wanted the next generation to have peace and to have rights. He wanted us to have
the chance to makes things better, not just struggling to survive.”
Page 14 of 46
“If he were alive today, he would have contributed more to the peace process including the
21st-Century Panglong peace effort,” said Mahn Tin Shwe, reflecting the view that Padoh
Mahn Sha Lah was a good leader who could mobilize both within the Karen community and
the broader ethnic alliance.
“While I am still alive, I want to meet my nieces and nephews to share with them details
about their father, about his spirit, and to tell them to follow his path,” Mahn Tin Shwe said,
because the children of the late Karen leader are subject to a visa ban.
In 2008, shortly after his death, Padoh Mahn Sha Lah’s children founded the Phan
Foundation, which honors young Karen with the Padoh Mahn Sha Young Leader Award
annually. The awardee for 2017 will be announced in few days, according to Nant Zoya
Phan.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/karen-leader-remembered-10-years-
assassination.html
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“We have added Brigade 9 and Brigade 10 to meet our requirements,” KIA information
officer Col Naw Bu told The Irrawaddy.
Brigade 9 will be based in Kachin State and Brigade 10 in northern Shan State, according to
the notice issued by the KIA on Feb. 7.
Despite the establishment of two new brigades, there will not be new recruits, said Col Naw
Bu. Brigade 9 is constituted of Battalion 6 (based in Hpakant) and Battalion 26 (based in
Mohnyin), which were previously under Brigade 2.
Page 15 of 46
“Battalions under Brigade 2 are remotely overseen by Tanai [headquarters]. There are
difficulties in administration because of the distance. So, we reconstituted brigades in order
to closely monitor and enforce discipline,” said Col Naw Bu.
“Unless and until civil war is stopped, trust is built, and ethnic issues are solved, all those
involved in the fighting will build up their military strength. It is unavoidable,” said ethnic
affairs and political analyst U Maung Maung Soe.
KIA chairman N’Ban La and Lt-Gen Tun Tun Naung of the Tatmadaw held talks to deescalate
military tensions in Kachin State on Feb. 1. During the meeting, the Tatmadaw asked the KIA
to abolish brigades 5, 6, 7 and 8, which were not yet formed when the two signed a
ceasefire in 1994 and also asked to move the brigades based in northern Shan State to
Kachin State.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/kia-forms-2-new-brigades.html
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Charges dropped for man in Arakan Army Cup ‘unlawful association’ case
“Ann Thar Gyi was arrested in connection with the charges against U Nanda Thara and
Khaing Ni Min,” said defence lawyer Tun Hla.
“As the prosecution against the abbot Nanda Thara has continued, some witnesses have
been called in to testify. There is no evidence [against Ann Thar Gyi]; it was not apparent
that he has a connection with the abbot. So, the criminal suit against him was terminated.”
Ann Thar Gyi, also known as Than Shwe, is chairman of the civil society group Thingaha Kan
Lett Rakhita, which is extensively involved in social work in Rakhine State.
He appeared before a court in Mrauk-U Township, Rakhine State, for his 14th hearing on
Wednesday, when he walked free after being detained for more than four months.
Page 16 of 46
The trial against Khaing Ni Min and Nanda Thara will continue, the latter being the abbot of
the Mya Tansaung Monastery in Mrauk-U. They were detained in April 2017 after
organising a football match dubbed the “Arakan Army Cup” to commemorate the eight-year
anniversary of the Arakan Army’s founding.
Several people have faced unlawful association charges for alleged ties to the Arakan Army
in recent years, including 13 youths sentenced to prison in June 2016.
http://www.dvb.no/news/charges-dropped-man-involved-arakan-army-cup-unlawful-
association-case/79719
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Naw Mai, a Maing Hkawng camp leader, told The Irrawaddy on Wednesday that three IDPs
“came back safely to the camp.”
The Myanmar Army, or Tatmadaw, ordered the three Kachin to transport food by motorbike
into the jungle for soldiers who were serving on the frontline. They were released
Wednesday morning after spending a night in the jungle, Naw Mai said.
“They [the Army] did not do anything to them. They gave them dinner,” a relative of one the
victims reported The Irrawaddy as telling her.
The three were carrying rice at their village about 6 miles from Maing Hkawng camp when
soldiers stopped them on the way and forced them to carry food for their unit.
Two other people, Hpaugan Yaw, 65, and Nhkum Naw San, 31, have been missing for two
weeks, according to local sources. Naw Mai said he and his fellow camp leaders went to
meet officers at the Tatmadaw’s Infantry Battalion 602, which is based in Maing Hkawng,
several times and asked for permission to look for the two missing IDPs.
“Our last meeting was on Feb. 10. They did not let us search for the two missing people,” he
said.
Page 17 of 46
The pair had been living at Maing Hkawng camp. On Jan. 30, they went back to their village
to take care of their animals, intending to return the next day. When the son of one of the
IDPs went to pick them up by motorbike, he saw them being detained by soldiers.
“We don’t know why they arrested our people. We weren’t even sure which battalion
arrested them; only that it was the Army,” said Kaw Awng, a relative of one the victims.
On Feb. 5, the family informed police in Mansi that the men were missing. They said they
didn’t dare tell police about the Army’s involvement.
“We are afraid of the Army, so we didn’t dare mention that [soldiers] arrested them,” Kaw
Awng said.
Mansi police officer U Myo Thant said police had informed other authorities about the
missing pair, and had posted photographs of them in other areas, requesting information.
“To help find them, we have distributed their photos, and letters, and we even informed
authorities in other areas about the two missing people,” U Myo Thant said.
The Army’s Infantry Battalion 602 and Infantry Division 99 are both based in the Maing
Hkawng area, but the family did not know which one had detained their relatives. They
were reluctant to approach the Army about a missing persons case.
Hkun Nawng, a Kachin Legal Aid Network official based in Myitkyina helping to locate the
missing pair, said his group had sent letters to the Kachin state chief minister and the Army’s
Northern Command chief requesting their help with the case.
The Maing Hkawng IDP camp houses about 2,500 IDPs. Fighting broke out in the area in
2011, causing many people to flee their homes. Last year, about 50 IDPs attempted to
return to their homes, but they were forced to return when fighting flared recently.
Last month, six Myanmar Army soldiers were each sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment
with hard labor for killing three IDPs from Maing Hkawng last year who had been foraging
for firewood in the forest.
The Kachin Independence Army has two bases in the area, housing its Battalion 12 and
Battalion 27. The Tatmadaw has ordered the KIA to withdraw from these areas but it has
refused, fueling the tension.
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/three-kachin-idps-released-two-still-missing.html
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Over 170 displaced residents from Kutkai needs food in Hseni
Tuesday, February 13, 2018 | Shan Herald Agency for News
Over 170 displaced residents, fled from fighting in Kutkai Township, have taken shelter in
Hseni (Theinni) Township, northern Shan State.
Page 18 of 46
The Amyotha Hluttaw MP Sai Wan Leng
Kham from Lashio District, the State
Hluttaw MP Sai Kham Myat from
Tangyan Township, and the State
Hluttaw MP Nan Khin Htar Yi from Hseni
Township met with the displaced
residents on February 11 and found out
that they are in need of vegetables and
other foodstuff.
“A total of 174 people have come to Hseni. I heard that over 50 people from 13 households
from Ta Khai Village have arrived in Wan Khauk Kwe Village of Kutkai Township. Over 170
people who have arrived in Hseni currently have rice, cooking oil, salt, and dried food, but
they don’t have vegetables. So I want to request the people from this area to donate the
vegetables,” said Nan Khin Htar Yi.
The displaced residents of Wan Sai Khaung and Wan Ta Khai villages in Kutkai Township are
taking shelter at Kawng Ai Ywarma Monastery under Kawng Ai Village Group in Hseni
Township after fighting broke out between the Tatmadaw and the Palaung State Liberation
Front/Ta’ang National Liberation Army (PSLF/TNLA) on February 5.
Although the armed clashes have become stable between the Tatmadaw and the TNLA and
the TNLA and the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army – South (RCSS/SSA-S)
in Kutkai Township, tensions are still high between them so the displaced residents are
afraid to return home.
https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/over-170-displaced-residents-kutkai-needs-food-hseni
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Myanmar’s presence downplayed at Thai-US military exercise
AP 14 Feb 2018
Page 19 of 46
“The truth is Myanmar is not a participant nation,” US Ambassador to Thailand Glyn T.
Davies told reporters at the Cobra Gold exercise in eastern Thailand. “They’re not part of
the exercises here.” He did not explain the Myanmar officer’s attendance.
In Washington last week, both Republican and Democrat members of congress criticised the
invitation to Myanmar. Senator John McCain, the Republican chair of the Senate Armed
Services Committee, told The Associated Press “militaries engaged in ethnic cleansing
should not be honing their skills alongside US troops,” a reference to accounts of atrocities
committed by Myanmar troops.
A US statement said 11,075 service members from 29 countries are taking part in this year’s
exercise, with Thailand, the US, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia and Malaysia the
seven main participants.
It said the aims of the exercise are to enhance security cooperation, develop peacekeeping
forces and maintain readiness for humanitarian aid and disaster relief missions.
Disaster relief has assumed a high profile in recent years, especially after the 2004 Indian
Ocean tsunami that killed 230,000 people in 14 countries. Multinational forces mobilised for
relief efforts after that crisis, as they did again on a more limited scale after 2008’s Cyclone
Nargis devastated Myanmar, killing upward of 130,000 people.
Davies, in an indirect reference to such crises, told reporters that “It’s very important that
everyone from around the region have an eye on what’s happening here and to some
extent to be part of it, but I’ll come back to what I said earlier that Burma is not a
participating nation.”
Burma is the old name for Myanmar before it was changed by the country’s previous
military government, and is still used by the governments of the US and several other
nations.
https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmars-presence-downplayed-thai-us-military-
exercise.html
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Page 20 of 46
လက္နက္ကိုင္ လမ္းစဥ္အေပၚ သံေယာဇဥ္ အစြဲအလမ္း ျဖတ္ေတာက္ရန္ ကာခ်ဳပ္ေျပာ
http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/253524
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Page 21 of 46
ဓာတ္ပံု- မင္းမင္း/မဇၩိမ
http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/37300
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Page 22 of 46
တနိုင္ငံလုံး ပစ္ခတ္တိုက္ခိုက္မႈ ရပ္စဲေရး သေဘာတူစာခ်ဳပ္ (NCA)တြင္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီ(NMSP) ႏွင့္ လားဟူဒီမိုက
ရက္တစ္ အစည္းအ႐ုံး (LDU) တို႔ ပါဝင္ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးသည့္ အခမ္းအနားကို ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလ ၁၃ ရက္က
ေနျပည္ေတာ္ တြင္ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ရာ ယင္းပြဲသို႔ တက္ေရာက္လာေသာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မႉးႀကီးက အထက္ပါအတိုင္း
ေျပာဆိုလိုက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။
Page 23 of 46
“NCA ဟာ က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕ ပန္းတိုင္ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ နိုင္ငံေရး ျပႆနာကို အေျဖရွာနိုင္မယ့္ လမ္း ေၾကာင္းတရပ္သာ
ျဖစ္ပါ တယ္။ ဒီလမ္းေၾကာင္းမွန္မွ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ေမွ်ာ္မွန္းတဲ့ ပဋိပကၡ ခ်ဳပ္ၿငိမ္းေရးနဲ႕ ဖက္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု
တည္ေဆာက္ေရး ပန္းတိုင္ကို ေရာက္မယ္ဆိုတာ ရွင္းလင္းလွပါတယ္” ဟု ၎က ေျပာသည္။
လက္ရွိ၌ NCA လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးထားသည့္ အဖြဲ႕ ၈ ဖြဲ႕ရွိေနၿပီး ယခုအဖြဲ႕ ၂ ခုႏွင့္ ေပါင္းလွ်င္ NCA စာခ်ဳပ္ကို
လက္မွတ္ ထိုးထားသည့္ တိုင္းရင္းသား လက္နက္ကိုင္ ၁၀ ဖြဲ႕ရွိလာၿပီ ျဖစ္သည္။
NCA လမ္းေၾကာင္းတြင္ မပါဝင္လိုေသာ အဖြဲ႕မ်ားမွာ တ႐ုတ-္ ျမန္မာ နယ္စပ္အေျခစိုက္ တိုင္းရင္း သား လက္နက္ကိုင္
အဖြဲ႕မ်ား ျဖစ္ၿပီး ၎တို႔ကို ျပည္ေထာင္စု နိုင္ငံေရး ညွိႏွိုင္း ေဆြးေႏြးေရး ေကာ္မတီ (FPNCC) ဟု ေခၚဆိုၿပီး FPNCC
တြင္ ‘ဝ’ ျပည္ ေသြးစည္း ညီၫႊတ္ေရး တပ္မေတာ္ (UWSA)၊ အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ မဟာမိတ္ တပ္မေတာ္ –
မိုင္းလား အဖြဲ႕ (NDAA)၊ ကခ်င္ လြတ္လပ္ေရး အဖြဲ႕ (KIO)၊ ရွမ္းျပည္ တိုးတက္ေရး ပါတီ (SSPP)၊
ပေလာင္(တအာင္း) အမ်ိဳးသား လြတ္ ေျမာက္ေရး တပ္မေတာ္ (TNLA)၊ ျမန္မာအမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ မဟာမိတ္
တပ္မေတာ္ – ကိုးကန႔္တပ္ဖြဲ႕ (MNDAA)ႏွင့္ ရကၡိဳင့္ တပ္မေတာ္ (AA) တို႔ ပါဝင္သည္။
https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2018/02/14/151850.html
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Page 24 of 46
အစိုးရႏွင့္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီ (NMSP)၊ လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ အစည္းအ႐ံုး (LDU) တုိ႔အၾကား ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၃ ရက္က
ျပဳလုပ္ သည့္ တစ္ႏုိင္ငံလံုးပစ္ခတ္တိုက္ ခိုက္မႈရပ္စဲေရး သေဘာတူစာခ်ဳပ္ (NCA) လက္မွတ္ထိုးျခင္းအခမ္း
အနားတြင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစု ၾကည္က မိန္႔ခြနး္ ေျပာရာ၌ ယခု ကဲ့သို႔ ထည့္သြင္းေျပာၾကားသည္။
အပစ္မရပ္အဖြဲ႕မ်ားအား
ဖိတ္ေခၚ
၂၁ ပင္လံုလမ္းေၾကာင္း
ဆက္ေလွ်ာက္မည္
NCA ႀကိဳးပမ္းခဲ့သူမ်ားကို
Page 25 of 46
ေက်းဇူးတင္
http://www.7daydaily.com/story/120296
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UNFC အဖြဲ႕၀င္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီ (NMSP) ႏွင့္ လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစည္းအ႐ံုး (LDU) တို႔ NCA တြင္
လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုး
Page 26 of 46
NCA သေဘာတူစာခ်ဳပ္တြင္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီႏွင့္
လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစည္းအ႐ုံးတို႔
ပါ၀င္လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးပြဲအခမ္းအနား၌
စုေပါင္းဓာတ္ပံု႐ိုက္ကူးစဥ္
မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီႏွင့္ လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစည္းအ႐ံုးတုိ႔
NCA စာခ်ဳပ္တြင္ပါ၀င္
လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးျခင္းအခမ္းအနားအား ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ
ျမန္မာအျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာ ကြန္ဗင္းရွင္းစင္တာ (MICC-2) ၌ ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီ ၁၃ ရက္ မြန္းလြဲ ၂ နာရီတြင္
စတင္က်င္းပခဲ့ၿပီး အဆိုပါအခမ္းအနားတြင္ ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတ ဦးထင္ေက်ာ္ကုိယ္တုိင္ တက္ေရာက္ခဲ့ၿပီး
ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္၏အတိုင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢိဳလ္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္၊ တပ္မေတာ္ကာကြယ္ေရးဦးစီးခ်ဳပ္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မွဴးႀကီး
မင္ေအာင္လိႈင္၊ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီႏွင့္ လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစည္းအ႐ံုးကိုယ္စား မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီဥကၠ႒
ႏုိင္ေထာမြန္က မိန္႔ခြန္းအသီးသီး ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
Page 27 of 46
NCA ေရးထုိးရျခင္းမရွိေသးသည့္ တုိင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကုိင္အဖြဲ႕မ်ားအနက္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီႏွင့္
လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစည္းအ႐ံုးတို႔သည္ NLD ပါတီဦးေဆာင္ေသာ အစုိးရလက္ထက္တြင္ NCA စာခ်ဳပ္တြင္
ပါ၀င္လက္မွတ္ေရးထုိးသည့္ ပထမဆုံးအဖြဲ႕မ်ားျဖစ္သည္။
http://news-eleven.com/politics/38090
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ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတဦးထင္ေက်ာ္ႏွင့္
ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္၏အတိုင္ပင္ခံပုဂိၢဳလ္ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္တို႔
ေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ ယမန္ေန႔က NCA စာခ်ဳပ္
လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးေနစဥ္-
ဓာတ္ပုံ−ေဂ်ေမာင္ေမာင္(အမရပူရ)
လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးသည့္ပုဂၢိဳလ္အဖြဲ႕အစည္းမ်ား
Page 28 of 46
ျပည္ပသက္ေသမ်ားအျဖစ္ ကုလသမဂၢအပါအဝင္ တ႐ုတ္၊ဂ်ပန္၊ အိႏၵိယ၊ ထိုင္းစသည့္ႏုိင္ငံမ်ားႏွင့္ ဥေရာပသမဂၢတုိ႔မွ
ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား ပါဝင္လက္မွတ္ထိုးခဲ့သည္။
ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား၏ မိန္႔ခြန္း
NCA သည္ လက္နက္ကိုင္ ပဋိပကၡ ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ျခင္းမ်ားႏွင့္ ႏိုင္ငံ ေရးျပႆနာကို ညႇိႏိႈင္းအေျဖရွာ မည့္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးျဖစ္စဥ္၏
အစျဖစ္ ေၾကာင္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က ေျပာသည္။
ယခုကဲ့သုိ႔ NCA လက္မွတ္ ထိုးျခင္းေၾကာင့္ ျပည္သူမ်ားအေန ျဖင့္ လက္နက္ကိုင္ ပဋိပကၡ ေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္ေပၚခဲ့ရေသာ
အ ေၾကာက္တရားမ်ား ေပ်ာက္ကြယ္ သြားေစသည္ဟု ၎က ဆုိသည္။ိ
‘‘ဒီအဖြဲ႕ေတြ NCA ထီးရိပ္ ေအာက္ ေရာက္ရွိလာၿပီး ႏိုင္ငံ ေရးေဆြးေႏြးပြဲေတြမွာ ပါဝင္လာ ေအာင္ ႀကိဳးစားပါမယ္’’ဟု
၎ က ဆုိသည္။
Page 29 of 46
‘‘ပါဝင္လက္မွတ္ေရးထုိးဖို႔ က်န္ရွိေနေသးတဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသား လက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႕အစည္းမ်ား အတြက္လည္း
ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္မမွား ဘဲ ယံုယံုၾကည္ၾကည္ သံသယ ကင္းစြာျဖင့္ ဆက္လက္ပူးေပါင္း ပါဝင္ေဆာင္ရြက္လာၾကလိမ့္
မယ္ဆိုတဲ့ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ခ်က္ေတြကို လည္း ျဖစ္ေပၚေစပါတယ္’’ဟု တပ္မေတာ္ ကာကြယ္ေရးဦးစီး ခ်ဳပ္က ဆိုသည္။
NCA တြင္ တုိင္းရင္းသား လက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႕ႏွစ္ဖြဲ႕ ပါဝင္ လာ၍ လက္မွတ္ထုိးအဖြဲ႕ ၁၀ ဖြဲ႕ ရွိလာရာ ၎တို႔မွာ KNU,
RCSS, PNLO, NMSP, CNF, ALP, ABSDF, DKBA, LDU, KNLA-PC တို႔ျဖစ္သည္။
http://www.7daydaily.com/story/120293
Page 30 of 46
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Page 31 of 46
ဦးေက်ာ္ဇံသာ ။ ။ အဲဒီေတာ့ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးေရးျဖစ္စဥ္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီးေတာ့ လုပ္ထံုးလုပ္နည္းနဲ႔ ျပႆနာကေတာ့
ထားလိုက္ပါေတာ့။ အဲဒါကို ညိွႏိႈင္းလို႔ရတယ္ ထားအံုးေတာ့။ မူဝါဒနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ကြဲလြဲခ်က္ၾကေတာ့
ညိွလို႔ရႏိုင္ပါ့မလား။ အဓိက ကြဲလြဲတဲ့ မူဝါဒက ဘာလဲ။
Page 32 of 46
ဦးေက်ာ္ဇံသာ ။ ။ အခု လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးတဲ့ လားဟူ၊ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီတို႔ - ဒီအဖြဲ႔ေတြဟာ အင္အားဆိုတာထက္
အထူးသျဖင့္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီဆုိရင္ ေတာင္ပိုင္းလႈပ္ရွားတဲ့ အဖြဲ႔ေတြထဲမွာ KNU တို႔က အစိုးရနဲ႔ ေျပလည္သာြ းရင္
သူတုိ႔ အထိက်န္ ရပ္တည္ေနလို႔ မရေတာ့ဘူး။ Domino Effect တေယာက္လဲရင္ အကုန္လံုး လိုက္လဲတဲ့သေဘာမ်ဳိး။
အဲဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔ မလႊဲမေသြ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးရတယ္ဆိုတဲ့ သေဘာမ်ဳိးလို႔ သံုးသပ္ၾကတာ ရွိပါတယ္။
လားဟူဆိုတာလည္း သိပ္ၿပီးေတာ့ မျဖစ္စေလာက္ဘူးဆိုၿပီး တခ်ဳိ ႔က တြက္ၾကတာ ရွိပါတယ္။ ဆိုေတာ့ အခု
ဒီအဖြဲ႔ႏွစ္ဖြဲ႔ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးတာ တကယ္ေကာ သိပ္ထိထိေရာက္ေရာက္ အေရးပါသလား။ သူတုိ႔ေတြကို
ေဝဖန္ၾကတာ မွန္ပါသလား။
Page 33 of 46
ျဖစ္စဥ္ေပၚမွာ လိုလားတဲ့သေဘာမ်ဳိးေတြကို ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္။ ပိုၿပီးေတာ့ ပါဝင္ပတ္သက္လာတဲ့
အေနအထားမ်ဳိးေတြကိုလည္း ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္။ ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္ဆိုေတာ့ အဓိကအခ်က္အေနနဲ႔ေတာ့
ဒီတိုင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႔ေတြရဲ ႔ ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္ေတြနဲ႔ အစိုးရနဲ႔ ၾကားထဲမွာ ညိွႏိႈင္းေနတဲ့ အခ်က္ေတြက
တခ်ဳိ ႔ဟာေတြက လိုအပ္ခ်က္ေတြ ရွိေနေသးတာေၾကာင့္မို႔ ဒီလိုမ်ဳိး ၾကန္႔ၾကာေနေသးတယ္လို႔ လက္မွတ္ေပၚမွာ
လက္မွတ္ေရးမထိုးေသးေပမယ့္ သံုးသပ္ရမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ရဲ ႔ မေျပလည္ေသးတဲ့ အခ်က္ေတြက
တရားဝင္ထုတ္ျပန္တဲ့ အခ်က္မ်ဳိးေတြ မရွိေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔အေနနဲ႔ ဘယ္အခ်က္ ဘယ္အခ်က္ဆုိတာမ်ဳိး
ေထာက္ျပဖုိ႔ကေတာ့ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးကို ခဲယဥ္းပါတယ္။
https://burmese.voanews.com/a/weekly-news-analysis-nca-agreement-peace-process/4252830.html
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Page 34 of 46
ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၃ ရက္က ေနျပည္ေတာ္မွာ က်င္းပတဲ့ တႏိုင္ငံလံုး
ပစ္ခတ္တိုက္ခိုက္မႈ ရပ္စဲေရး သေဘာတူစာခ်ဳပ္ (အန္စီေအ)မွာ
ပါဝင္လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးပြဲ အခမ္းအနားမွာ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီ ဥကၠ႒
ႏုိင္ေထာမြန္က မိန္႔ခြန္းမွာ ထည့္သင
ြ ္းေျပာသြားတာပါ။
http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/253552
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အန္စီေအတြင္ ရခိုင္ျပည္အမ်ိဳးသားေကာင္စီ A
( NC) ပါဝင္ရန္ မလြယ္ေတာ့
Page 35 of 46
ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီ ၁၃ ရက္က
တႏိုင္ငံလံုးအပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးစာခ်ဳပ္
လက္မွတ္ထိုးပြဲအၿပီး လုပ္ခဲ့တဲ့
သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲမွာ ျပည္ေထာင္စုၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး
ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ေရး ဦးစီးဌာန ညႊန္ခ်ဳပ္ ဦးေဇာ္ေဌးက
တပ္ေပါင္းစုလက္က်န္ ၂ ဖြဲ႔နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး
ေျပာခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
“ANC တဖဲြ႔တည္းကိုေတာ့
သီးသန္႔လုပ္ဖို႔ရာခက္တယ္။ အခြင့္အေရးေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ေပးခဲ့တယ္။ ညိႇႏႈိင္းေဆြးေႏြးမႈေတြ လုပ္ခဲ့တယ္။
တပ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာကိစၥဆိုရင္ ANC မွာ တပ္ေတာင္ မရွိဘူး။ UNFC မွာ ႏွစ္ဖြဲ႔ပဲ က်န္ေတာ့တယ္။ KNPP က Bilateral
သြားမယ္၊ ANC အေနနဲ႔ NCA ထိုးဖို႔ခက္သြားပါၿပီ။”လို႔ ဦးေဇာ္ေဌးကေျပာပါတယ္။
http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/253642
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Page 36 of 46
NCA လက္မွတ္ထိုးသည့္တိုင္းရင္းသား ၁၀ ဖြဲ႕ နယ္စပ္တင
ြ ္ေတြ႕ဆုံမည္
NCA လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးၿပီးသည့္
တိုင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကိုင္တပ္ဖြဲ႕ ၁၀ ဖြဲ႕ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလ
စတုတၳပတ္အတြင္း
ထိုင္းနယ္စပ္တေနရာတြင္ေတြ႕ဆုံၾကမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းသိ
ရသည္။
UNFC ၏ က်န္ရွိအဖြဲ႕ဝင္ ၄ ဖြဲ႕ က်န္ရွိသည့္အနက္ မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီ NMSP ႏွင့္ လားဟူ LDU တို႔ NCA
လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးၿပီးေနာက္ပိုင္း လက္ရွိတြင္ ကရင္နီအမ်ိဳးသားတိုးတက္ေရးပါတီ KNPP ႏွင့္ ရခိုင္အမ်ိဳးသားေကာင္စီ
ANC ၂ ဖြဲ႕သာက်န္ရွိခဲ့ပါသည္။
http://burmese.shannews.org/2018/02/14/nca-လက်မှတ်ထိုးသည့်တိုင်း/
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Page 37 of 46
တ႐ုတ္နိုင္ငံ အာရွ ေရးရာ အထူးကိုယ္စားလွယ္ မစၥ တာဆြန္ေကာ္ရွန္အား NCA လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးထားသည့္
တိုင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႕ ၈ ဖြဲ႕၏ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလုပ္ငန္း စဥ္ဆုင
ိ ္ရာအလုပ္အဖြဲ႕ PPWT
တို႔ေတြ႕ဆုံခဲ့ၾကေၾကာင္းသိရသည္ ။
သူက ျမန္မာ့ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မွာ
တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြဘက္က ဘယ္လိုအခက္အခဲရွိသလဲ။ ဘယ္လိုကူညီေပးရမလဲစတာေတြကိုေမးျမန္းတယ္။
က်ေနာ္တို႔ဘက္ကလည္း ျပန္လည္ ေဆြးေႏြး တယ္။ အဲတာအျပင္ သၽွမ္းျပည္ေျမာက္ပိုင္းနဲ႔ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္ဘက္မွာ
ေျမာက္ပိုင္းမဟာမိတ္ တပ္ဖြဲ႕ေတြကို အစိုးရတပ္မေတာ္ က ထိုးစစ္ဆင္တိုက္ခိုက္ေနမွုေၾကာင့္
စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္လူထုမ်ားျပား လာေနတယ္။ အဲဒီအတြက္ အျမန္ဆုံးရပ္တန႔္ေပးနိုင္ဖို႔ ျမန္မာအစိုးရနဲ႔ဘဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္
တပ္မေတာ္နဲ႔ဘဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ေတြ႕ဆုံရင္ ေျပာေပးဖို႔ မစၥ တာဆြန္ေကာ္ရွန္ကိုက်ေနာ္တို႔အဖြဲ႕က တင္ျပတယ္ – ဟု
ဗိုလ္မွူးႀကီးစိုင္းငင္းက သၽွမ္းသံေတာ္ဆင့္အားေျပာျပသည္။
တ႐ုတ္နိုင္ငံ အာရွ ေရးရာ အထူးကိုယ္စားလွယ္ မစၥ တာဆြန္ေကာ္ရွန္အား ေတြ႕ဆုံသည့္ အပစ္ရပ္ ၈ ဖြဲ႕မွ PPWT
ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားမွာ KNU အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမွူး ပဒိုေစာတာဒိုမွူး၊ RCSS/SSA အတြင္းေရးမွူး ၃ ဗိုလ္မွူးႀကီး
စိုင္းငင္း၊ ALP ၏ ဗဟိုေကာ္မတီဝင္ ေဒၚေစာျမရာဇာလင္း၊ CNF အတြင္းေရးမွူး ဆလိုင္းထလာေဟး
တို႔ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းသိရပါသည္။
http://burmese.shannews.org/2018/02/14/တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ-အာရှရေးရာ-အ/
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Page 38 of 46
ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၃ ရက္က ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ ျမန္မာအျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာ
ကြန္ဗင္းရွင္းစင္တာ-၂ (MICC-II)မွာ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကတာ
ျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ အစိုးရသတင္းမွာ ေဖာ္ျပပါတယ္။
http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/253547
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တပ္မဟာ (၉) ကို စစ္ကိုင္းတိုင္း အင္းေတာ္ႀကီးေဒသတြင္ လည္းေကာင္း၊ တပ္မဟာ (၁၀) ကို ရွမ္းျပည္ေျမာက္ပိုင္း
ကြတ္ခုိင္ ေဒသရွိ ယခင္တပ္မဟာ (၄) နယ္ေျမဘက္တြင္ လည္းေကာင္း ထပ္မံတိုးခ်ဲ႕ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း ၎ကဆိုသည္။
‘‘နဂိုရွိတဲ့ဟာေတြကို ပံုမွန္ဖြင့္တာပါ။ အခုတပ္မဟာ (၉) မွာ လည္း တပ္ရင္းႏွစ္ရင္းေပါ့။ တပ္မဟာ (၁၀) မွာလည္း
တပ္ရင္းႏွစ္ရင္းေပါ့။ နယ္ေျမနည္းနည္းက်ယ္ျပန္႔လို႔လုပ္တာပါ။ တပ္မဟာ (၉) မွာတပ္ရင္း (၂၆)ပါတယ္။ တပ္ရင္း
(၂၀) ပါတယ္ ’’ ဟု ၎က ေျပာသည္။
KIA တပ္ရင္း (၁၄) ဌာနခ်ဳပ္ အပါအဝင္ KIA တပ္စခန္းမ်ား ဖယ္ရွားေပးရန္ႏွင့္ အခ်ိဳ႕ေသာ KIA တပ္မဟာမ်ား
တည္ရွိမႈကို အသိအမွတ္မျပဳႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း တာလီေဆြးေႏြးပြဲတြင္ တပ္မေတာ္ဘက္မွ ဖိအားေပးေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ေၾကာင္း
KIO က ထုတ္ျပန္ထားသည္။
Page 39 of 46
တပ္မေတာ္ႏွင့္ KIA အပါအဝင္ တိုင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႕မ်ားအၾကား တိုက္ပြဲျဖစ္ပြားေနမႈႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍
တပ္မေတာ္မွ ဒုတိယဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ႀကီး တင္ေမာင္ဝင္းက ‘‘တိုင္းရင္းသား လက္နက္ကိုင္ အဖြဲ႕အစည္းေတြလည္း
သူ႔ရဲ႕သတ္မွတ္တဲ့ေနရာေတြမွာ ရွိေနမယ္ဆိုရင္ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႔က ဘာမွလုပ္စရာလည္း အေၾကာင္းမရွိဘူး။
ကတိကဝတ္ေတြလည္း ရွိတာေပါ့’’ ဟု ေနျပည္ေတာ္၌ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၃ ရက္က က်င္းပသည့္ အစိုးရႏွင့္ မြန္ျပည္
သစ္ပါတီ (NMSP)၊ လားဟူဒီမိုကရက္တစ္ အစည္းအ႐ံုး (LDU) တို႔အၾကား ျပဳလုပ္သည့္ NCA
လက္မွတ္ေရးထုိးပြဲအၿပီးတြင္ ေျပာၾကားသည္။
http://www.7daydaily.com/story/120295
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ကိုအမ္းသားႀကီးကို ဖမ္းဆီးထားတာဟာ
တရားဥပေဒနဲ႔မညီတာေၾကာင့္ စြဲခ်က္မတင္ဘဲ
ျပန္လႊတ္လိုက္တာလို႔ သူ႔ရဲ႕အမႈအတြက္
လိုက္ပါေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးတဲ့ ေရွ႕ေန ဦးထြန္းလွက ဒီဗီြဘီကိုေျပာပါတယ္။
http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/253602
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Page 40 of 46
မတရားအသင္းပုဒ္မျဖင့္ တရားစြဲခံရသည့္ ပရဟိတသမား ကိုအမ္းသားႀကီး စြဲခ်က္မတင္မီ လြတ္ ေျမာက္
၎၏ ေရွ႕ေန ဦးထြန္းလွက “ သူ႕ကို ဒီေန႕ပဲ တရား႐ုံးက စြဲခ်က္မတင္ဘဲ ျပန္လႊတ္လိုက္ပါ တယ္။ ပြဲက်င္းပဖို႔ စီစဥ္တဲ့
ေနရာမွာ ကိုအမ္းသားႀကီး အေနနဲ႕ ပူးေပါင္းပါဝင္ျခင္း မရွိဘူးဆိုၿပီး သက္ေသ စစ္ေဆးခ်က္အရ ေပၚေပါက္တယ္။
အဲဒီအတြက္ေၾကာင့္ သူ႕ကို တရားစြဲတင္လို႔ မရတဲ့အတြက္ သူျပန္ လႊတ္တာပါ ” ဟု ဧရာဝတီသို႔ ေျပာသည္။
https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2018/02/14/151913.html
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Page 41 of 46
ေနရပ္ျပန္သြားေသာ နမ့္ဆန္စစ္ေရွာင္မ်ား စားနပ္ရိကၡာ အေရးေပၚလိုအပ္ေန
‘‘ျပန္သြားၾကေတာ့ လမ္းမွာ ေတြ႕တယ္။ ေမးၾကည့္ေတာ့ ကြၽန္ ေတာ္တို႔ကို ဘယ္သူကမွ ျပန္ပါ လို႔ မေျပာပါဘူးတဲ့။
ႏွင္လည္း မထုတ္ပါဘူးတဲ့။ ဒါေပမဲ့ လူေတြ က ေတြ႕ရင္ ရြာျပန္လို႔ရၿပီလားလို႔ ခဏခဏ ေမးလြန္းေတာ့ အားနာ ၿပီး
ျပန္မယ္ဆိုၿပီး ျပန္လာတာတဲ့။ အမွန္ကေတာ့ နယ္ေျမအေျခအ ေနသိခ်င္လို႔ ေမးၾကတာေနမွာပါ။ အခု ျပန္လာေတာ့
အိမ္ေတြလည္း အေဖာက္ခံထားရတယ္။ ကေလး ေတြလည္း မ်က္ႏွာငယ္ေလးေတြ နဲ႔ ေတြ႕ရတာ စိတ္မခ်မ္းသာစရာ
ပဲ’’ ဟု ေက်ာက္မဲၿမိဳ႕ ဇီဝိတဒါန လူမႈကူညီေရးအသင္း ဥကၠ႒ ဦးတင္ေမာင္သိန္းက ေျပာသည္။
လက္ရက
ွိ ာလတြင္ နမ့္ဆန္ အပါအဝင္ ရွမ္းေျမာက္ေဒသအ ခ်ိဳ႕တြင္ တပ္မေတာ္ႏွင့္ TNLA အျပင္ RCSS/SSA ႏွင့္
TNLA အၾကား တိုက္ပြဲအခ်ိဳ႕ ျဖစ္ပြားေန သည္။ ေနရပ္ျပန္စစ္ေရွာင္မ်ားအ တြက္ တစ္ဦးလွ်င္ ဆန္ရွစ္ျပည္၊
ေငြငါးေထာင္က်ပ္ႏွင့္ စားေသာက္ ဖြယ္ရာအခ်ိဳ႕ကို ေက်ာက္မဲၿမိဳ႕ နယ္ ေဘးအႏၲရာယ္ဆိုင္ရာ စီမံခန္႔ခြဲမႈဦးစီးဌာနႏွင့္
ေဒသတြင္း လူမႈေရးအဖြဲ႕မ်ားက ေထာက္ပံ့ေသာ္လည္း ေရရွည္အခက္ႀကံဳမည့္ အေနအထားျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း
ေက်ာက္မဲၿမိဳ႕ခံအခ်ိဳ႕က ေျပာသည္။
‘‘ကိုင္တိုင္ကို အမွန္က မျပန္ သင့္ေသးဘူး။ ပေလာင္(TNLA) ကလည္း ဆုတ္ေပးရင္ ပါသြား ေတာ့မွာ။ RCSS
ကလည္း လက္ ေလွ်ာ့မယ့္ပံု မေပၚဘူးဆိုေတာ့ တိုက္ပြဲက ဆက္ျဖစ္ေနႏုိင္တယ္။ အဓိကကေတာ့ ရြာသားေတြ
အခက္အခဲ ဆက္ရင္ဆိုင္ရႏုိင္ တယ္’’ဟု နမ့္ဆန္ၿမိဳ႕ခံတစ္ဦးက ေျပာသည္။
Page 42 of 46
စစ္ေဘးသင့္သူမ်ားကို လွဴဒါန္းလိုသူမ်ားအေနျဖင့္ ေက်ာက္မဲၿမိဳ႕ ဇီဝိတဒါန လူမႈကူညီေရးအသင္း ၀၉-၇၉၁၄၄၃၀၆၀၊
၀၉-၅၂၇၅၇၀၄ ႏွင့္ နယ္စည္းမျခား ပရဟိတ(သီေပါ) ၀၉- ၂၅၉၁၃၆၁၆၄ သို႔ ဆက္သြယ္လွဴဒါန္းႏိုင္ သည္။
http://www.7daydaily.com/story/120299
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အဆိုပါ တိုက္ပြဲေရွာင္ ဒုကၡသည္ ၂၀၀ ေက်ာ္သည္ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၄ ရက္တြင္ ေနရပ္ ျပန္ၾကမည္ ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း
တပ္မေတာ္၏ လုံၿခဳံေရး ေဆာင္႐ြက္ေပးမႈ အားနည္းေနျခင္းေၾကာင့္ စိုးရိမ္ေနၾကေၾကာင္း ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ လႊတ္ေတာ္
ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ေဒၚနန္းခင္ထားရီက ေျပာျပသည္။
တပ္မေတာ္ႏွင့္ TNLA တို႔ၾကား ကြတ္ခိုင္ၿမိဳ႕နယ္ အတြင္း ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၅ ရက္မွ ၈ ရက္ထိ တိုက္ပြဲမ်ား ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့
ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။
ကြတ္ခင
ို ္ၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ဖာဖိုင္ ေက်း႐ြာႏွင့္ ေငါ့ငါး ေက်း႐ြာၾကား ၂၀၁၈ ခုႏွစ္ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၅ ရက္က TNLA ၏ တပ္ရင္း ၅၇၁
ႏွင့္ တပ္မေတာ္၏ တပ္မ ၁၁ တို႔ တိုက္ပြဲ ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေၾကာင္း TNLA သတင္း ႏွင့္ ျပန္ၾကားေရး ဌာနကလည္း ထုတ္ျပန္
ထား သည္။
Page 43 of 46
ေဒၚနန္းခင္ထားရီက “တပ္က လုံၿခဳံေရး ယူထားတယ္။ လာလို႔ရတယ္ ဆိုေတာ့ ဒီေန႕ (ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၄ ရက္) ျပန္မယ္။
တပ္မရွိရင္ေတာ့ သူတို႔အတြက္ နည္းနည္း စိုးရိမ္တာေပါ့။ တပ္ရွိေနရင္ လုံၿခဳံေပမယ့္လည္း တပ္ျပန္သြားရင္ TNLA
ေတြ က သူတို႔ကို လာၿပီးေတာ့မွ ႐ြာထဲမွာ လာေနၿပီးေတာ့ ဆန္ေတြယူ စားတယ္။ ပိုက္ဆံေပးမယ္ ဆိုၿပီးေတာ့ မေပး
ဘဲ နဲ႕ စားတာေတာင္မွ မနည္းေတာ့ဘူးေပါ့။ အဲဒီလိုမ်ိဳး ဒဏ္ေတြကို ခံရမွာ ေၾကာက္တယ္လို႔ ေျပာတယ္”ဟု ေျပာ ဆို
သည္။
လက္ရတ
ွိ ြင္ တပ္မေတာ္၏ ခလရ (၆၉)မွ ဆိုင္းေခါင္ႏွင့္ တာခိုင္ေက်း႐ြာကို လုံၿခဳံေရး ေပးထားျခင္းေၾကာင့္ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ
၁၄ ရက္တြင္ ေဒသခံမ်ား ေနရပ္သို႔ ျပန္ၾကမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း တပ္မေတာ္ ျပန္သြားသည့္အခါ TNLA
တပ္ဖြဲ႕ဝင္မ်ား လာေရာက္ အေျခခ် လႈပ္ရွားေနမည္ကို ေဒသခံမ်ား အေနျဖင့္ စိုးရိမ္ေနၾကေၾကာင္းလည္း ၎က ဆို
သည္။
TNLA သတင္းႏွင့္ ျပန္ၾကားေရးဌာန တာဝန္ခံ ဗိုလ္မႉး မိုင္းအိုက္ေက်ာ္က “႐ြာသားေတြ ေမးၾကည့္။ မူလက က်ေနာ္တို႔
႐ြာထဲမွာ မဟုတ္ဘူး။ ျမန္မာ့ တပ္မေတာ္က လာေရာက္ တိုက္ခိုက္လို႔ က်ေနာ္တို႔ တိုက္ပြဲျဖစ္တယ္။ သူတို႔ အထိနာတဲ့
အခ်ိန္က်ေတာ့ ေလေၾကာင္းေတြနဲ႕ ျပန္ပစ္တယ္။ အဲဒီမွာ ႐ြာသားေတြက ေျပးရတယ္။ ျမန္မာ့ တပ္မေတာ္က
ဝင္ေရာက္ ေနရာယူထားတယ္”ဟု ေျပာသည္။
TNLA သည္ အင္အား ၇၀၊ ၈၀ ဝန္းက်င္ျဖင့္ ဆိုင္းေခါင္ ေက်း႐ြာႏွင့္ တာခိုင္ေက်း႐ြာ အတြင္းသို႔ ဝင္ေရာက္၍ လႏွင့္ ခ်ီ
ကာ ေနထိုင္ၿပီး ပိုက္ဆံ မေပးဘဲ ဆန္မ်ားကို ယူေဆာင္သြားျခင္းမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ေနေၾကာင္း ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေျပာျပၾက
သည္ ဟု ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စား လွယ္ ေဒၚနန္းခင္ထားရီက ေျပာဆိုသည္။
ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၁၄ ရက္က ေနရပ္သို႔ ျပန္သြားၾကေသာ တိုက္ပြဲေရွာင္မ်ားကို အိမ္ေထာင္စု တစုလွ်င္ ဆန္ ၁ အိတ္ ႏႈန္း
ေထာက္ပံ့ ေပးခဲ့ၿပီး လုံၿခဳံေရး အာမခံခ်က္မရွိပါက ျပန္လာလွ်င္ ေထာက္ပံ့ေပးနိုင္ေရး အတြက္လည္း ျပင္ဆင္ထား
ေၾကာင္း ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ေဒၚနန္းခင္ထားရီက ဆိုသည္။
https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2018/02/14/151931.html
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ကုန္းေက်ာ္သၽွမ္းစစ္ေဘးေရွာင္စခန္းသို႔ အေမရိကန္ေကာင္စစ္ဝန္႐ုံး ကိုယ္စားလွယ္သြားေရာက္လည္ပတ္
ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလ ၁၃ ရက္ေန႔မနက္ပိုင္းက
အေမရိကန္ေကာင္စစ္ဝန္႐ုံးကကိုယ္စားလွယ္
Consul General Jennifer A. Harhigh
ဦးေဆာင္သည့္ ၃ ဦးပါအဖြဲ႕က ခ်င္းမိုင္ခရိုင္
၀ိန္းဟိုင္ၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ပိန္းလုံအုပ္စု လတ္တိုင္ရြာရွိ
လူဦးေရ ၄၀၀ ခန႔္ရွိ ကုန္းေက်ာ္
သၽွမ္းစစ္ေဘးစခန္းသို႔သြားေရာက္ကာ
က်န္းမာေရး ပညာေရး
ႏွင့္ေနထိုင္စားေသာက္မွုအေျခအေနမ်ားကိုေမးျမ
န္းခဲ့ေၾကာင္း သၽွမ္းစစ္ေဘး ေရွာင္စခန္းမ်ား
ေကာ္မတီ ဥကၠဌ ဆရာစိုင္းလ်န္းက ေျပာသည္။
http://burmese.shannews.org/2018/02/14/ကုန်းကျော်သျှမ်းစစ်ဘေး/
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ႏွစ္(၇၀)ျပည့္ ခ်င္းအမ်ဳိးသားေန႔ ဟားခါးၿမဳိ႕၌ က်င္းပမည္
ဟားခါးျမိဳ႕ျမင္ကြင္း
လာမည့္ ၂၀ ရက္ေန႔တြင္က်ေရာက္မည့္
ခ်င္းတုိင္းရင္းသားတုိ႔၏ ႏွစ္(၇၀)ျပည့္
ခ်င္းအမ်ဳိးသားေန႔ကုိ ဟားခါးၿမဳိ႕
ဝမၼသူးေမာင္အားကစားကြင္း၌ က်င္းပသြားမည္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း
သိရသည္။
http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/37307
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