SET α_MODEL PAPER PSPM SP025_KMM 23-24_ANSWER

NO 1 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)

Note: All three charge are identical (they repel each other) and
distance from one particle to the other two particles is the same.

𝑘𝑞 2 (9 × 109 )(2 × 10−9 )2

(a) 𝐹23 = 𝐹12 = = = 3.6 × 10−4 G1
𝐿2 (0.01)2
Force x-component (N) y-component (N)
−𝐹21 cos 60 −𝐹21 sin 60 G1 (x & y
𝐹21 = −3.6 × 10−4 cos 60 = −3.6 × 10−4 sin 60 correct)
= −1.8 × 10−4 = −3.12 × 10−4
𝐹23 G1 (x & y
−𝐹23 = −3.6 × 10−4 0
correct)
Resultant −5.4 × 10−4 −3.12 × 10−4

|𝐹| = √𝐹𝑥 2 + 𝐹𝑦 2 = √(−5.4 × 10−4 )2 + (−3.12 × 10−4 )2 G1

= 6.24 × 10 N −4 JU1
𝑊 = 𝑞(𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 ) = (−1.6 × 10−19 )(−360 − (−240)) G1
(b)(i)
= 1.92 × 10−17 J JU1
(b)(ii) External force J1

D1
(c)(i) (curved
upward)

D1
(c)(ii) (straight
line)

TOTAL 10 MARKS
NO 2 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)
𝐶23 = 𝐶2 + 𝐶3
= 40𝜇 + 60𝜇
= 100 𝜇F

(a)(i) 1 1 1
= +
𝐶𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝐶1 𝐶23
1 1
= + G1
25𝜇 100𝜇
JU1
𝐶𝑇 = 20 𝜇F
𝑄𝑇 = 𝐶𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑉𝑇
= (20𝜇)(50) G1
= 1000 𝜇C

𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 = 𝑄23 K1
(a)(ii)
𝑄23 = 𝐶23 𝑉23
1000𝜇 = 100𝜇𝑉23
𝑉23 = 10 V
GJU1
∴ 𝑉23 = 𝑉2 = 10 V
𝜀𝑟 𝜀0 𝐴
𝐶=
𝑑
(3.7)(8.85 × 10−12 )(0.02)(0.03)
(b)(i) =
1 × 10−3

𝐶 = 1.96𝑥10−11 F GJU1

𝑄 = 𝐶𝑉
𝑄 = 𝐶(𝐸𝑑)
(b)(ii)
𝑄 = (1.96 × 10−11 )(16 × 106 )(0.001)
𝑄 = 3.14 × 10−7 C GJU1
TOTAL 7 MARKS

NO 3 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)

(a)(i) 𝜌𝑙 (6.8 × 10−5 )(0.5)
𝑅= = G1
𝐴 (2.6 × 10−6 )

= 13.08 Ω JU1

(a)(ii)
𝑅 = 𝑅° (1 + 𝛼∆𝑇)

𝑅 = 13.08(1 + (2 × 10−3 )(100)) G1

𝑅 = 15.70 Ω JU1
(b)(i) ∑ 𝐼𝑖𝑛 = ∑ 𝐼𝑜𝑢𝑡 at any junction
𝐼2 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼3 K1
∑ 𝜀 = ∑ 𝐼𝑅 at any close loop
𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑝 1: 6 = 4𝐼3 + 2𝐼2 K1
𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑝 2: 12 − 6 = −2𝐼2 + (−𝐼1 ) + (−2𝐼1 )
6 = −2𝐼2 + (−3𝐼1 ) K1

𝐼1 = −1.85 A JU1
𝐼2 = −0.23 A JU1
𝐼3 = 1.62 A JU1

(b)(ii) 𝑉4 = 𝐼3 𝑅
𝑉4 = 1.62(4) = 6.48 V GJU1
(b)(iii) 𝑃4 = 𝐼3 2 𝑅 = 1.622 (4) G1
𝑃4 = 10.50 W JU1

TOTAL 13 MARKS

NO 4 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)

𝑑𝐵
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = −𝑁𝐴
𝑑𝑡
0.065 − 0.024
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = −45 (0.06) [ ] G1
20 × 10−3
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = −5.535𝑉
(a) 𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑅
5.535 G1
𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 =
110
𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 0.0503 A JU1

𝐷𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 J1

𝑁𝑥 ∅𝑥
𝐿𝑥 =
𝐼𝑥
(b)(i) 300(0.04)
𝐿= G1
3.5 × 10−3
𝐿 = 3.43 × 103 H JU1

𝑑𝐼
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝐿
𝑑𝑡
(b)(ii) 𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 3.43 × 103 (3 × 10−3 ) G1
𝜀𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 10.29 V JU1
 𝜇𝑜 𝑁𝑋 𝑁𝑌 𝐴
𝑀=
𝑙

(b)(iii) (4𝜋 × 10−7 )(300)(550)(0.04) G1

0.011 =
𝑙
𝑙 = 0.754 m JU1

TOTAL 10 MARKS

NO 5 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)

𝐼 = 𝐼𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡
Where,
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝜔= = = 50𝜋 rads −1 G1
(a) (i) 𝑇 0.04

∴ 𝐼 = 14 sin(50𝜋𝑡) J1
Where I is current in ampere and t is time in seconds.
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑅
𝐼𝑜 14
Where, 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = = 9.9 A G1
(a)(ii) √2 √2

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = (9.9)(80) = 792 V JU1

𝑉𝑅 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑅

2.74 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 (3)

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 0.91 A G1
(b)(i)
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 12
𝑍= =
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 0.91
𝑍 = 13.19 Ω GJU1

𝑍 = √𝑅 2 + (𝑋𝑐 2 )

13.19 = √32 + (𝑋𝑐 2 )

𝑋𝑐 = 12.84 Ω G1

1
𝑋𝑐 =
(b)(ii) 2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1
12.84 =
2𝜋(980)𝐶

𝐶 = 1.26 × 10−5 F GJU1

 2 correct
I arrows with
∅ labels & label
phase angle
(D2)
Vrms
(b)(iii) 2 correct
arrows with
labels ONLY
or label phase
angle ONLY
(D1)

TOTAL 10 MARKS
NO 6 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)

D3

(2 rays correct
– 2 marks)

*incident &
(a)(i) reflected

O I
F C

Label image
& object with
correct
position – 1
mark)
1 K1
ℎ𝑖 = ℎ𝑜
4

𝑣 ℎ𝑖
𝑚=− =
𝑢 ℎ𝑜

1 𝑣
=−
4 𝑢
G1
𝑢
𝑣=−
4
(a)(ii)
1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑢 𝑣

1 1 1
= + G1
−11.5 𝑢 (− 𝑢)
4

1 3
− =−
11.5 𝑢

∴ 𝑢 = 34.5 cm JU1
 𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 = 𝑛1

𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑛2

𝑛1 𝑛2 𝑛2 − 𝑛1
+ =
𝑢 𝑣 𝑟

𝑛1 1.55 1.55 − 𝑛1
+ =
(b) 11.0 −8.00 −4.50 G1

𝑛1 1.55 − 𝑛1
−( ) = 0.194
11.0 −4.50

−4.50𝑛1 − 17.05 + 11.0𝑛1

= 0.194
−49.5

6.50𝑛1 = 7.45

∴ 𝑛1 = 1.15 JU1
1 𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑡 1 1
=( − 1) ( − )
𝑓 𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑟1 𝑟2

1 1.52 1 1
=( − 1) ( − ) G1
𝑓 1.00 −7.50 −4.35

1 14
= (0.52) ( )
𝑓 145
(c)(i)
∴ 𝑓 = 19.9 cm

1 1 1
= +
𝑓 𝑢 𝑣

1 1 1
= + G1
19.9 25.0 𝑣

∴ 𝑣 = 97.5 cm JU1
𝑣
𝑀=−
𝑢

(c)(ii) 97.5
𝑀=−
25.0 G1

∴ 𝑀 = −3.60 JU1
 2𝑛𝑡 = 𝑚𝜆 K1 (m = 1)

(d) 2(1.27)𝑡 = (1)(600 × 10−9 ) G1

∴ 𝑡 = 2.36 × 10−7 m JU1

𝑚3 𝜆𝐷 𝑚1 𝜆𝐷 K1
𝑦3 − 𝑦1 = −
𝑎 𝑎

(650 × 10−9 )(45.0 × 10−2 )(3 − 1) G1

(e) 3.50 × 10−3 =
𝑎

∴ 𝑎 = 1.67 × 10−4 m
JU1

TOTAL 20 MARKS

NO 7 ANSWER MARK(S)

ℎ
𝜆=
𝑚𝑣

ℎ
𝑣 = 𝜆𝑚

6.63 × 10−34
𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 =
(2.80 × 10−10 )(9.11 × 10−31 )
G1

= 2.60 × 106 m s −1

6.63 × 10−34
𝑣𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛 =
(2.80 × 10−10 )(1.672 × 10−27 )
G1

= 1.42 × 103 m s −1

𝑣𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑛 1.42 ×103

= = 5.46 × 10−4 or 0.000546 GJ1
𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛 2.60 ×106

TOTAL 3 MARKS
NO 8 ANSWER SCHEME MARK(S)

∆𝑚 = (𝑍𝑚𝐻 + 𝑁𝑚𝑛 ) − 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚

= [(13)(1.007825) + (14)(1.008665)] − 26.98154 G1
= 0.241495 u J1

𝐸 ∆𝑚𝑐 2
(a) =
𝐴 𝐴
931.5 𝑀𝑒𝑉
(0.241495 𝑢) 𝑐2 G1
= ( ) 𝑐2
27 1𝑢

= 8.332 MeV/nucleon JU1

𝑙𝑛 2
𝑇1 =
2 𝜆
𝑙𝑛 𝑙𝑛 2
𝜆= = 0.173 s −1 G1
4

(b)
219 𝑔 → 6.02 𝑥 1023 nuclei
18 𝜇g → 𝑁
(6.02 × 1023 )(18𝜇)
𝑁= = 4.948 × 1016 nuclei
219 G1
𝐴 = 𝜆𝑁
= (0.173)(4.948 𝑥 1016 )
= 8.56 𝑥 1015 Bq GJU1
TOTAL 7 MARKS