Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing in IoT: A

Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives

1. Brief explanation
The paper provides a comprehensive review of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Edge
Computing in various Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It analyzes recent works in eight different
IoT-based domains, focusing on AI's role in distributed edge architectures. The review encompasses
applications like smart healthcare, agriculture, and transportation, highlighting the convergence of AI and
edge technologies for efficient data processing and analytics.

2. Approach and Solution given in the paper

The paper employs a systematic review approach, examining recent works across eight IoT application
domains. It analyzes various characteristics such as use cases, AI algorithms, datasets, and platforms
used. The solution offered is a qualitative comparison through tables, summarizing key aspects of each
reviewed work. The paper aims to identify trends, challenges, and benefits of integrating AI with edge
computing in diverse IoT applications.

3. Motivation for writing the paper:

The motivation for this paper lies in the growing significance of AI and Edge Computing integration in
IoT applications. With an increasing number of edge devices and the need for real-time analytics,
understanding the current landscape and challenges is crucial. The paper seeks to provide a
comprehensive overview, guiding future research by highlighting existing approaches, limitations, and
potential directions for the convergence of AI and edge technologies.

4. 3 Weak Points and 3 Strong Points in the Paper:

1. Weak Points:
a. Limited consideration of dynamic and heterogeneous node distribution in resource
management.
b. Lack of in-depth exploration of fault tolerance mechanisms in federated learning.
c. Minimal discussion on the adaptability of AI models to handle nonstationary, dynamic
IoT time series data.
2. Strong Points:
a. Thorough qualitative comparison of recent works across diverse IoT application domains.
b. Identification of enabling technologies such as lightweight models and federated
learning.
c. Comprehensive analysis of performance metrics, platforms, and software tools used in
edge-based applications.

5. Proposed Solution and Missing Technology in the Paper:

Proposed Solution:
Introduce a dynamic autoscaling mechanism that adapts to the fluctuating availability of nodes in a
distributed edge infrastructure. This would address scalability challenges, ensuring optimal performance
with high Quality of Service (QoS) in dynamic edge environments.
6. Missing Technology:
The paper briefly touches on security concerns at the edge but does not extensively explore advanced
authentication mechanisms. Proposing and discussing innovative techniques, such as decentralized
identity management or blockchain-based authentication, could further enhance security for edge nodes,
especially considering their proximity to potential attackers.

7. Better solution.
One problem addressed in the paper is the scalability issue in edge computing when high-volume IoT
devices require processing at the edge. The paper suggests solutions such as clustering of fog nodes and
autoscaling. However, a potential improvement could be achieved by implementing a dynamic
autoscaling approach that adapts to the dynamic nature of the edge-computing environment more
effectively. By integrating advanced machine learning algorithms for online learning and real-time
resource optimization, we can enhance the scalability of the system while maintaining high-quality
service performance. This approach ensures that resources are dynamically allocated based on real-time
demand, offering an optimized solution for the evolving edge computing landscape.