-

OUNCIL
TIONAL EXAMINATIONS C
A
THE KENYA N
E
RCHITECTUR
DIPLOMA IN A
MODULE II
7
S T IM A " ~N~ . .
BU ILD ING W OKS, E
T OF AGE~EN1- I
MEASUREMEN ON STRUCTION MAN )
I AND C
COSTING --------.
3 hours It

TES
S TO CANDIDA
INSTRUCTION
amination:
ou ld have th e following/or this ex
You sh
Answer booklet·,
s;
Dimension Paper orks
Scientific calculat
or,·
ing works an d A ssociated Civil w
o fBuild
o fMeasurement
Standard Methoda (SMM). and C
for Eastern Afric estions in TH R EE·sections; A, B estion from
ists o fSEVEN qu section A, ONE qu
This paper cons TW O qu estions from
estions choosing
Answer FOUR qu question.from section C.
NE
section B and O qu estion are as indicate
d.
an d C carry 20 marks
each.
/o r ea ch sections B
Maximum marks while those in
se ctio n A carr y 30 marks each
Questions in
d answer the qu estions in English.
Candidates sl1ou/

ges.
sts of 5 printed pa
This paper consi
n that all
k the q uestion paper to ascertai ng.
Candidates shou
ld chec
and that no questions are missi
nted as indicated
the pages are pri ncil
Turn over
ions Cou
National Examinat
© 2018 The Kenya
 r-

i""
,4,r ,wd r,l'O q~..,no,rl /,_ 1h11 ,,rr

No. oI u (30 n, arks)

o t ih< ..,,, . ,u.: ru"' workJ a.• shO"'" on dra"" ng
'llile nII'all qu1 nnu fJI 1 plo and
indutl,nu 11,c df'c

,~o~ --------,-
200

r _l
1 ,...
:oo l
I
(:, ._, :J.f
-
I,
/.it

8
N

.
J
2ool,._
,·

-4 000 ...., . _...;

= -:-

/20 0 ,ooo 360 0 t--

-I /Lr• - - = - ~ U \ ../ I ..
.. .

iclc Co ' ,
mm·'t.b
1ooin~ th i c k mu n c. s l ab (1 : 2 : 4
}
25
n~ ing ,
50,(l gau ge d P mr ram bli
-•
h·a rdc ore ~-
_350 mm thic k

200 mm th • ·5 BC WO ii
/7. ,... -15 0 mm• thi ck S C 8 wa ll

M.ass con e
( 1 t3: 6 , •

600 I
SECTION A •A .,. •

e- e
•
1. The sit e _,s
2. Ro ck bu sh y
3. V ex ist s 100 low gro u n d I e v e
so il mm r obe
s e r v e a "? te
tab le
a~ ~ePre g e 15 0 eep
mm d
DRGNo.01 on s,

2709/204 2
27101204
Ort./El Jn /8
n1.Oll. _J
 I

mus11MO "°u s&

J
i
' .,. , . , i fl0

&_ ---- - -
dro if\

6m
-- --MH2
--
exi stin g I
d rive woy
(tor mo ca om )
\
Me diu m dut y c.t.

.---- - - - - - - s i
cov er o"d fra me
z e 600 • 450 mm \
:!'-: -"'~ ~l-' r--: _-_ _,t_ -:_-
~.:i ~~~ Q:: ~~' T100 mm thic
k O.C-
c: on c.\1 ~2: 4) sla b
\
BR C Mes .h 2
'--t¥ --::f 7"t- Ref . No. A14

200 mm thic k
~C B Wo \\
~~ -1 '2 mm thic k w~ ter~
pro of ren der ,ng

1Sm m lo vl con e.
l1,3 ,6) ben chi ng
dro i . t. is '-SO rnrn ~w- --,n ;;;;; ;-
.\
100 e. \
Fa u fr-orn t • rnm '
,._.- ·~- --1 50 mm thi ck con
.c....' ~ -
• g• • up to MH 3 • 1: 60 -• ~. -
..... ..• ..,, • -:. ' ... A.
.., l1: 1~6 \ bed
-'· , - .... -. <•• --' -·-
r• -
•

TYP ICA L SEC TIO N TH RO UG H MA NH Ol. E

....- Ba ckf i\l

~-- ,--, .,-- -10 0 mm , u PV C dra in pip e

rnu rra m bed

'...:
.. -. .. .. .~1 --1 00 mm thi ck
•. • ,_. ,

TY PIC AL SE CT ION
DRGNo.02 TH RO UG H PIP E RU N

2709/204 3 Tu rn ov er
2710/204
 ( ,J) c,ctllil ,,,,,_,~ Axed roe.

(illJ ,oc,111 pfus tfuctuaLing Cec;

(iv) bills of" quantities contract.

BxpJain fhrce contract documents used in constructio n projects.

-~,
(d)

h'~ J C!;,{
.;7
_, ,-{ (u ('
C
SECTION B: ESTIMAT ING AND COSTING I
Answer ONE question.fr om this section.
l?,-Q. (,.1
,t<,f
4. (a) List six sources 0£ cost inronnatio n. e v ,\o .>f '°,~5~"
y " ;,(,e, <6 tnarks)
(b) Explain each of the foIJowing terms as used iri co~ting:

(i) unit rate;

: - :,_. .. :
- = ";

(ii) overheads ;
.. .
-
. ::;,. . -. . - -' ._
(iii) profits: 0 c.,e,,um vlat-&cli IS"'-'- .IYI
. . 05 ri?°~, .;

..::: (6 mark~)
(c) Explain four categorie s-ofwas~g e for lll_aterials in construction projects. e:
(8 marks)~
5. (a) Describe· each of the following types of approxim ate ~stimating~stating two advantages
and two disadvant ages of each: :.- · .•

(i) fUJ1ctional unit method;

(ii) superficia l area method.

(10 marks)
(b) Explain each of the following types of costs used in estimatin g and costing:

(i) direct;

(ii) indirect. (4 marks,

2709120 4 4
2710/20 4
Oct./N'ov. 20,18
 ,
J,

I 6.
<ct)

(b)

ks )
(c) ( 8 mar
7. ks )
(ct) ( 6 mar

Cii)
ks)
(6 mar
Ouu·1 lle fonr- f. void .
actors th
at uu a n d rks )
e a C ontract n (8 ma
(c) Jc
d. 11lay 11la )
onr- rellle 1e s f o r b act. (6 mar
ks
lo"Putin
f f <?on_tr
reach o

A.GE.
'J' PllJN,rED P
l'JJE; L
A,s
l'llis lS

2709120
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/
 270,t2o4
2710t204
.
1"1t~SUJU•~M • WORK"•
1 S 0,11 OIJltOlNG O
F-STfMATINf~.,z G f AN
NO COSTIN
CONSTRUCTION MANAF,u <D·~MENT I
IJ
Oct/N ov . 20 19
Time: 3 hours

/
L
ATIONS C'OUNCI
E KENYA NATIONAL EXAMIN
TH
CIDTECTURE
DIPLOMA IN AR
MODULEil
G I AND
ORKS, ESTIMATING AND COSTIN
OF BUILDING W
MEASUREMENTS MANAGEMENT I
CONSTRUCTION
3 hours

TO CANDIDATES
INSTRUCTIONS
ati~n: .
ou ld ha ve the fo llo wing for this examin
You sh _ ;-
Answer booklet; _
;
Scientific calculator t fo r Ea st Africa. _
rd m etho ds o fm easuremen ns; A , B an d C.
Standa tions in THREE se
ctio tion from section
pe r co ns ists o fSE V E N ques
es tion fro m se ctio n 1J and ONE ques
This pa E qu _
TW O qu estio ns from section A, ON - _
Answer each.
sw er bo ok le t pr ov ided. e in se ctio n B an d C carry 20 marks
C in the an each, while thos
se ctio n A carry 30 marks
Que stions in e as indicated.
m ar ks fo r ea ch part ofa question ar
Maximum in English.
answer the questions
Candidates should

This paper consis

ts of 7 printed pages.

question pa per to ascertain that all the

check th e ing.
Candidates should
indicated and that no questions are miss
pages are printed as Turn ov,
Council
tional Examinations
© 2019 The Kenya Na
 r(1S of' pVfJ.,J>JNG WORKS

pSl}flf,r,1$ •
:CJ10rl ,': . fl'°"' thiS section.
se . .410 qJJ4s11oflS WP oP praw ing o. 01 up t and •
,.,~·
•. ,.~er 1 •· worJcS s,,o • N o
•nc111 •
.. or subslfllc[IJre
• No- OZ ,nclu
praw111g • • ceT
dmg (3i•~Ill~
J. Taked off alI quaouuell ing 6 • lit~
i~c P"· . bes sbo>fll oII I
llisJi l
•
(itieS for tbC lilll 5
• the cons truct ion.
rill"' aS used IP (3Qes.
'¾i
rat• off all quafl
rrJJ •serial tell e ,,
industr.. ltai
. d
. • ~,,
2. J;J<pJSJO tbC te
f serial tendering.
• of qu • (4 Ill~
(8)
(i)
(ii) 5111te tlVII advaf111lges , od of prepanng
o ditlollal Jlleth • bills
3. Ooni
antities. <lrks)l
(b) outfine tbe procedure of tbe tJ1l
-ct doc(IIJlents used in t1te cons truct ion indu
• • stry.
£Xplaill foPl' ,ypes of coPu ~ •

(c)

(d) ,Explain four type5 of bills of quantities.

2
2709/204
2710/204
Oct/Nov. 2019
 •

110 ''" " u.,, . I I ls6 1 c;.ta•"' tOf lC

0 Ac .... , .. nc f " 6
"" ,

;r -. ... x. .,µ4. ~1 \
.,
.... .,.. __ .a: --- -r- --'
Op m o,, r-o mm
C>

-
b,n din glo ye r
0
co A " ' - - - - 20 mm
0 thi ck ho rd, ore t,
11, nQ
1 ( ~~ mm 1to "e wo ll
• 3 , /5 mo rta rJ
Pt o,n
• co nc ret e (1 :l: 6)

-- -- -4
-\ -- --
t- - - ~~ ~6 0c :;,. 0__ _- ,
1L
___ ___ ,
19 0 SE CT IO N A- A SE CT IO N B -!
lI 71 00
19 0

.
-
-
-

A
A B
l -.\ ' ' .
.
0
0
N

-
--
J
r- -
-

g
-
•
-
c:>
Cf\

19 0
19 0 19 0
62 00 3S 00

NO TE S PL AN
O RG- No.01
1. Si te is bu sh y
2. Ro ck c.o mm eo ce s 17 00 mm fro m
gr ou nd lev el
3,. Ve ge ta ble so d 15
0 mm
Tu rn ov er
3
2709/204
2710/204
(A IJ \<.>L 2019
 JOOO t-1000 t lSOO
f
1 -

STORE BEO ROO ~ J

--
M.4~ f£R t<' re HEH
RE OROOM sruov
ROOM terra zzo pvc pvc
wood block s
sood/cem t; les tiles
1~mm fh,ck
screed

/~ - -

--------~
terr azzo
-

"'
• BED ROO M 2
~DR OO M 1 pvc
EN SUITE LOUNGE
cero mic tile s
terra zzo t ites cera mic
ti tes -

-
5000 3500
,ooo
t
I
2000
t f
DRG. No.O 2

NOTE:

• AJJ dimensions are internal dimensions.

• AU doors are 900 x 2100 mm.
, bedroom 2 and 3.
• Softwood skirting for master bedroom, study room, store
• Ceramic skirting for bedroom 1 and lounge.
• Terrazzo skirting for ensuite and corridor.
living rooms and corridor while all other
• Celotex cei1ing for bedrooms, T & G cedar boards for
rooms to have PVC ceiling.
• Brandering @ (j()() mm c/c.
• Dividing strips @ 1500 mm c/c.

2109/204 4
2710/204
Oct/N ov. 2019
 Mlt,.(,,-rtUN
lti Jl...~flMA, tN H
A~ fl t" <f ill tt« i I
,\,\ .,w i-r ON I!
4. (a ) St ate llJl l'CIUi<'JfUI ,.., q"'"'"" /,r,,,. ,,r ,. ur ,u ,a
, ha
(b )
Diffcrcn1la1e be tw
10
~ 1 •P «-• fka tkl
ftl hw . CO ftlt n1r :Un ft
pro,~•-
(fl m-,..._,,
co sti ng . ce n the ter m, "l'Ceif . n4
ications and pn am bl t1tJn~uo11 •
es as it$Cd '" e
(c ) St ate fo ur roles of an (A "" '"' ")
.
Cll tim ato r du rin g
(d ) Ou tli ne fo ur construction. (.4 ~ )
sources of co st inform
ation in the prepan.tion
of bil ls of q ua nd lld(6
· )
(a ) m •t ~
5, Ex pl ain ea ch of th
f O11 .
e ow mg methods of ap , . .
(i)
proximate es timaung . .
cubic content·
(ii ) storey cnclos~re·
(ii i) unit method. ' ,,6 O\ark.S)
(b ) '
Figure 1 shows a line
dia
Using approximate qu gram of a building plan and section x-x of th te de tai l.
following data: an tities method estimate e _s ub =
the cost of the works
uSing

Trench excavation
Backfilling Ksh 15 0/ cm
K sh 90 / cm
Disposal of surplus
Ksh 100 / cm
Timbering
K sh 70 / sm
Levelling and compa
cting K sb 70 / sm
Foundation concrete
Ksh 12 000 / cm
Fo un da tio n wall
Ksh 12 00 / sm
D PC /d pm
Ksh 70 / Lm
Ha rd co re Ksh 12 00 / cm
Murram blinding K sh 40 0/ sm
O ve rs ite concrete Ksh 12 50 / sm
N B/I Th e plan show • (14 m ar ks )
s the external dimens1•ons of the building.

T ur no ve r
2709/204 5
2710/204
(k t/N o~ . 2019
 l I

60m -
r

X X
i

80m

PLAN

- - - - S O mm murrom blinding

-....-----100mm thick oversite

concrete slob
........-2S0 mm thick
'Jt--¥--&--..&----t hardcore filling
0
0 ~ - - 2SO mm thic.k no turol stone wall
r--

0
V ....."' ..-.·, -M'l
0
"') :ft. -- ~:. •. .J' ·i: b,

1- 900 .. 1

SECTION X-X

Fi g.1

2709/204 6
2710/204
Oct/Nov. 2019
 SUC'l'IO
N \!, C
llNt-r t ,\ J C l l O
H
A,uwc, O
6, (a) State fo N re qu t.,uto" J l
ur ro,n rhJJ
roIcs of ,ur.1lt>t1•
each o f th
( i) e t o\\ow
\ocal nu ing sta\c " d,,-s-t....'.s••
thori\:y·, ho\ders \n
(ii) Kenya B lh e con ..,..CU°
ureau o f " I

(b) Standard
Slate s l s.
x ty p e s o
Deft f contrac (S 11\•t~
&)
ts in the
(c) ne eac h consuuc
uon indu ('l m a t~
o f th e fo st.rY• )
\\owing
tcnns as
( i) used in th
organiza e consuu • industrY
(i i) tional str cuon :
manage u cture·,
. m e n t.
(d) Wi1th th e a id o
f charts,
explain . . \
tw o type e\ationsb
s o f orga ipS·
nizauon
7. (a) State tw a r
o roles o
f each of
the follow
ing partie
( i) lo c a l au s to a conu
thority b act:
(ii) factory in uilding in
spector~
(iii) specto r,
supplier
. (6 tnaf\(S
State fou . )
(b) r factors - .
that may . on of a c ( 4 rnatltS
lead to n on.tract. )
Explain uUificab
(c) tive ben
efits o f d (\Otnat\
esigning (S)
a site lay
out.

T H l S 1S n1N'{ED
T H E L.t yt\GE-
\81' y

t709f204 7
211of204
()ccJ
Nov. 201
9
 , ••
......

2'7091204
27101204
MIi ~~IIJUi Ml1 NT 011 HUII.IUN(: WOHk1.,
KRl IMA'J'IN<: ANO t'OSl'INO I ANO
CONS1'RIJCTION MANAGltMRNT I
OctJN,w. 2021
Time: J hour,

THE KENYA NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

DIPLOMA IN ARCHITECTURE

MODULEll

MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING WORKS, ESTIMATING AND COSTING l AND

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT I

3 hours

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

You should have the following/or this examination:

Answer booklet;
Scientific calculator;
Standard Methods ofMeasurement for Eastern Africa (SMM);
This paper consists ofSEVEN questions in THREE sections; A, B and C.
Answer TWO questions from section A, ONE question from section B and ONE questio~ from section C. .
Question in section A carry 30 marks e~ch while those in section B and C carry 20 marks each.
Maximum marks for each part ofa question are indicated.
Candidates should answer the questions in English.

This paper consists of 7 printed pages.

Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that

all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.

© 2021 The Kenya National Examinations Council Turn over

 ,., tttUJJU"O WOA~S
~,4-f,,-
,., ,,1 MtLv'ff
1<ttfdlt.
JII I 'flU 1
~ ·'
,,,,,

'#I ;1,,W'I~ ,,..,,,

,,,,._11, rwiJ ifi ~,,k~. Tnkc, off oll qunnthics up, 0
(30
tk~ of ,on
LiJf\.CIU~ \! • ks)
l'Ylnr

t1r1i•t•M !'Wtt ftt LNifll'• d1r rtui ,~ fi'i

th~ Jpc ,ntffl sMM lrcflSC· 'Joke off oll quantities for
ll!i,1 ,~ 1wlihf1
,,on• tn(I 1lc!Utll of nil8
(30 marks)
flrw• ln1 Ntt, bl ihc rl11n. «"'
(4 marks)
1hr \tJilf\ 11~ ind f1Uittg,-. d 'provisional' sum.
1, (n) J)llft-rcn1i11te between 'prime cost' an (6 marks)
/ . a bill of quantity.
anng ..
Ch) ,~xploin fhm methods of prcp f bill of quantities:
r. 11owing types
0
10
h
Differentiate between each of l e
.
(c)

(i) sectional and elemental; (8 marks)

(ii) anotatcd and operational.

. ach of the following tenns used in

1 e
(d) With the aid of hypothetical examples, exp am
measurements:

(i) spot items;

(ii) running through dimensions;
(iii) casting up dimensions;
(iv) dotting on. (12 marks)

pro'-+ 16' O'i cJ.1 su c-<t : lh1 6 i:s ari c, ot= itt~ f-4 To ti,J a
rd

8:p (p ; - USe.. Of \-<JC)r-~ ttr1 dro v4, tjS

- l{$e of (Sr-cf f ;Ccl rf S.

Sec )/o Ho f cvrtd e..leMv-tfc; I .

.S O bl-u 1f"\eel -f'r(.?rrt Se_ cJ
f °'1 QI dlc.,.k .l I'"'.'.j-S
Wh, I e
- 8e c..h ,,-. ct f /:,ti I c, f '1_'-<P ti-k¼ , 1
.\ bu,idt ' J \".. .[<!-M.eJ-i +..s
eJe-rvr v-rk, I t,Q)'f_ 'i,S CC,Ictia~ed .fto n-j d1·ffuV1
) ~rr*-l-e.d on d Ofe tu+ iof" 'fol ·

27()1)/204 2710/204 2
Oc1/Nov. 202/
 tJ.OfES_
SIi ,, l)Ut"•y
1 bit soff 150
2 V,get, don
to be p,eserve

200 4400 200

fW!
100
mm dia. (1 :2:4) Column --dp c
00 mm thick murram bed 100mm thick
concrete slab ( 1:2:4)
00 x 600 x 50 mm pavings

200mm thick see wafJ ,

r

SECTION A-A
dpc
100mm Cone. slab (1:2:4)

on DPM on b lndi¥g~-
2~2~;~Blr?fJ~j
'- m thick SCB wan
200mm thick hardcore bed
200mm thick see wau R.C foundation (1 :2:4)
2
'"'
r--L-.-.'-":-L..-_.,.J
______

., ,., ••• ,.,.,.,.,,1<:0-;

R:c·1~~nd~-.;~;;-,·1·i:4}___ ----~- -· _·_
=-t •f ' ·' " • ·• .

Blinding (1 :4:8)
g 600 g 450

SECTION B • B SECTION C · C
DRG . NO. 01
27o-J/204 27010/204 3 Turn over
OcJJNov . 202 I
 L
t
l
,, 2mm bars at 200mm tic
45K15mm carborendum
20mm terrazzo paving
[
1omm f distribution
bars one at each step
200 ~.a J400 + .. .____, 32~m terrazzo
FIRST FLOOR PLAN ~-a1 vm
g
~- ~L. .L. _.t .~+ -1- ~~ ,

ij
fish tailed end
of standard
8
N
,- DETAIL X

0
0
,-

8 200 I•+ 1400 •I• of

N

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

12mm 11 bars both 1OOx38mm H/W
direction handrail NOTES
1. Riser 175mm
g
M
2. Tread 300mm
3. 50x6mm plates on top of
20x20x600mm
all balusters ~nd standards
balusters
50x15mm m.s rail
g 4. Waist 175mm
5. Paint all plastered surfaces

SECTION Y• Y
. : ........ .
·'·•·1•:'·.· :',•

DRG. NO. 02
2709/204 2710/204
OctJNov. 2021 4
 t

J
•
r,,, • ' • •.
-f "- n. •, O N ~
•• ,,....,,,,~ fr•,, ..' •• 'O'" "'t , •
,_ . _
(n )
I/ ., , W 7f
'~lr.
· '
I\
\'" 4 ,.,.. ,
\v' t .. ,, , -~ ,. u; .o•""!e o r di -n ~"'1
(b ) s..,, ,_
t,
us
'••• .. ,
.. ' • • " . \~ ... .

.. ro,.... r
-- w
II the co m o, .: ,1 m ,
)(P()loinoufo l.I t ..,. u ll;J t- "' "' "' d1rr1n11
•
w ri ti ng .
(c ) I! t •p,e,,lflc-, Ion
YV tl( c s -
h. •
"°"""'•
t'\ .C f Ocouo
<, f ln ru ,,, ,• tlo n lo
ms:
0
O f the following ite
• •och
(••
(i ) hardeor " f, 1 ,. .t ~
fo c; .. ._ o .. .. ,- ..
'') 0
•l ab ._ W o
., J (8 m ar k s)
s. "" "' "< to
(a ) ro>< imate s)
m e th o d o f ap p (4 m ar k
c,-,-I al um. t
- Re. "' •! ho d from . . , f ~ function
• tion.
1ish superficial enclosure
(b) b1tir
es ,,a81
stin k s)
muar
6. ct
( Iru
. th e co
ov stedo).f su b st
id re
0 mdm:;. pr
ct ion o f a bu ilding. Dseeter
lhe
1be Plan an d se et ho d. (U
es m
orllksteUlsing ; •e •Ppro'<irnate quantiti
l' ig sh 8
W
b at a
average
Vegetable SOiJ 150 mm de ep
excavation
Vegetable sojt Ksh 7 5 / sm
tion
Trench excava Ksh 120 / cm
Backfilling
Ksh 9 0 / cm
l o f su
bisl'Osain
l'i111ber g
pact
rplus soil
Ksh 1 0 0 / cm
Ksh 125 / sm
\
LeveJ anct com Ksh 6 0 / sm
ncrete
Foundation co Ksh 12,000_1
cm

,,, Foundation
Oversite conc
wa11
rete
K sh 1 5 0 0 / sm
K sh 1 2 0 0 / sm
l-Iarctcore
K sh 5 0 0 / sm
M urram blinding K sh 2 0 0 / sm
DPM K sh 80 / sm
DPc
K sh 5 0 / L m
- ation.
any other necessary infonn
Assurne

0101204
2709120. 420227
J s Turn o v e r
O ct JNov

-
 15m

8
N

25m
I•
PLAN
-20 0m m SCB wall in c/s (1 :3)
----125mm thick. concrete slab
o 50m m mu ram blinding
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- aGQmm thick hardcore
----25Qmm thick stone wall
(X)

850

SECTION X-

FIGURE 1

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