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TOP MCQ’s Questions CUET PHYSICS
Q.1 Which of the following is correct about magnetic monopole?
(a) Magnetic monopole exist.
(b) Magnetic monopole does not exist.
(c) Magnetic monopole have constant value of monopole
momentum.
(d) The monopole momentum increases due to increase at its
distance from the field.
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.2 If 𝐵𝐸 represents equatorial magnetic field and 𝐵𝐴 represents
axial magnetic field due to a bar magnet. Which of the
following relationships between 𝐵𝐸 and 𝐵𝐴 is correct?
(a) 𝐵𝐸 = 2 𝐵𝐴
(b) 𝐵𝐴 = 2 𝐵𝐸
(c) 𝐵𝐸 = 4 𝐵𝐴
(d) 𝐵𝐴 = 4 𝐵𝐸
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.3 A short bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 0.48 J T −1 . The
magnitude and direction of magnetic field produced by the
magnet at a distance of 10 cm from the centre of the magnet
on its axis is
(a) 0.48 × 10−4 T along N-S direction
(b) 0.28 × 10−4 T along S-N direction
(c) 0.28 × 10−4 T along N-S direction
(d) 0.96 × 10−4 T along S-N direction
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.4 A bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 200 A m2 . The
magnet is suspended in a magnetic field of 0.30 N A−1 m−1 .
The torque required to rotate the magnet from its equilibrium
position through an angle of 30°, will be
(a) 30 N m
(b) 30 3 N m
(c) 60 N m
(d) 60 3 N m
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.5 A closely wound solenoid of 1000 turns and area of cross
section 1.4 × 10−4 m2 carrying a current of 3 A is suspended
through its centre allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane. The
magnetic moment associated with this solenoid is
(a) 0.22 J T −1
(b) 0.32 J T −1
(c) 0.42 J T −1
(d) 0.52 J T −1
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.6 The torque and magnetic potential energy of a magnetic dipole
in most stable position in a uniform magnetic field (𝐵) having
magnetic moment (𝑚) will be
(a) −𝑚𝐵, 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
(b) mB, zero
(c) zero, mB
(d) 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜, −𝑚𝐵.
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.7 The vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is
3 times the horizontal component the value of angle of dip at
this place is
(a) 30°
(b) 45°
(c) 60°
(d) 90°
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.8 Which of the following is universal magnetic property?
(a) Ferromagnetism
(b) Diamagnetism
(c) Paramagnetism
(d) Anti-ferromagnetism
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.9 Magnetic susceptibility of a diamagnetic substances
(a) increases with increase in temperature
(b) increases with decrease in temperature
(c) remains constant with change in temperature
(d) none of these
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.10 In an experiment it is found that the magnetic susceptibility of
given substance is much more greater than one. The possible
substance is
(a) diamagnetic
(b) paramagnetic
(c) ferromagnetic
(d) nonmagnetic
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.11 Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If
the temperature is increased beyond Curie temperature, then
it will show
(a) anti ferromagnetism
(b) no magnetic property
(c) diamagnetism
(d) paramagnetism
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.12 A square of side x m lies in the x-y plan in a region, where the
෠
magnetic field is given 𝐵 = 𝐵0 (3𝑖Ƹ + 4 𝑗Ƹ + 5 𝑘)𝑇, taking B0 as
constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is
(a) 5B0x2 Wb
(b) 3B0x2 Wb
(c) 2B0x2 Wb
(d) B0x2 Wb
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.13 The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane and
directed into paper is varying according to the relation 𝜙 =
(2t2 + 4t + 6) mWb. The emf induced in the loop at t = 4 s is
(a) 0.12 V
(b) 2.4 V
(c) 0.02 V
(d) 1.2 V
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.14 A 2 m long metallic rod rotates with an angular frequency of
200 rad s–1 about an axis normal to the rod passing through its
one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular
metallic ring. A constant magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the
axis exists everywhere. The emf developed between the centre
and the ring is
(a) 100 V
(b) 200 V
(c) 300 V
(d) 400 V
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.15 Two coils A and B are separated by a certain distance.
If a current of 4 A flows through A, a magnetic flux of 10–3 Wb
passes through B (no current through B). If no current passes
through A and a current of 2 A passes through B, then the flux
through A is
(a) 5 × 10–3 Wb
(b) 4 × 10–4 Wb
(c) 5 × 10–4 Wb
(d) 2 × 10–3 Wb
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.16 If number of turns in primary and secondary coils is increased
to two times each, the mutual inductance
(a) becomes 4 times
(b) becomes 2 times
1
(c) becomes 4 times
(d) remains unchanged.
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.17 A short solenoid of radius a, number of turns per unit length
n1, and length L is kept coaxially inside a very long solenoid of
radius b, number of turns per unit length n2. What is the
mutual inductance of the system?
(a) 𝜇0 𝜋𝑏2 𝑛1 𝑛2 𝐿
(b) 𝜇0 𝜋𝑎2 𝑛1 𝑛2 𝐿2
(c) 𝜇0 𝜋𝑎2 𝑛1 𝑛2 𝐿
(d) 𝜇0 𝜋𝑏2 𝑛1 𝑛2 𝐿2
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.18 Two coils of self-inductance 2 mH and 8 mH are placed so
close together that the effective flux in one coil is completely
linked with the other. The mutual inductance between these
coils are
(a) 16 mH
(b) 10 mH
(c) 6 mH
(d) 4 mH
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.19 A 100 mH coil carries a current of 1 A. Energy stored in its
magnetic field is
(a) 0.5 J
(b) 0.05 J
(c) 1 J
(d) 0.1 J
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.20 In a pure capacitive circuit if the frequency of ac source is
doubled, then its capacitive reactance will be
(a) remains same
(b) doubled
(c) halved
(d) zero
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.21 . If a capacitor of 8 𝜇F is connected to a 220 V, 100 Hz ac source
and the current passing through it is 65 mA, then the rms
voltage across it is
(a) 129.4 V
(b) 12.94 V
(c) 1.294 V
(d) 15 V
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.22 In the circuit shown in figure, what will be the reading of the
voltmeter?
(a) 300 V
(b) 900 V
(c) 200 V
(d) 400V
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.23 In the series LCR circuit shown, the impedance is
(a) 200 Ω
(b) 100 Ω
(c) 300 Ω
(d) 500 Ω
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.24 In a series LCR circuit the voltage across an inductor, capacitor
and resistor are 20 V, 20 V and 40 V respectively. The phase
difference between the applied voltage and the current in the
circuit is
(a) 30°
(b) 45°
(c) 60°
(d) 0°
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.25 An LCR series circuit is under resonance. If 𝐼𝑚 is current
amplitude, 𝑉𝑚 is voltage amplitude, R is the resistance, Z is the
impedance, 𝑋𝐿 is the inductive reactance and 𝑋𝐶 is the
capacitive reactance, then
𝑍
(a) 𝐼𝑚 = 𝑉
𝑚
𝑉
(b) 𝐼𝑚 = 𝑋𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑚
(c) 𝐼𝑚 = 𝑋
𝐶
𝑉𝑚
(d) 𝐼𝑚 = 𝑅
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.26 . A transformer works on the principle of
(a) self induction
(b) electrical inertia
(c) mutual induction
(d) magnetic effect of the electrical current
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.27 A transformer is used to light 140 W, 24 V lamp from a 240 V
ac mains. If the main current is 0.7 A, the efficiency of the
transformer is
(a) 63.8%
(b) 74%
(c) 83.3%
(d) 48%
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.28 In a step up transformer the turn ratio is 1 : 2. A Leclanche cell
(emf = 1.5 V) is connected across the primary. The voltage
across the secondary is
(a) 3 V
(b) 1.5 V
(c) 0.75 V
(d) zero
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.29 Which of the following statements is false for the properties of
electromagnetic waves?
(a) Both electric and magnetic field vectors attain the maxima
and minima at the same place and same time.
(b) The energy in electromagnetic wave is divided equally
between electric and magnetic field vectors.
(c) Both electric and magnetic field vectors are parallel to each
other and perpendicular to the direction of propagation of
wave.
(d) These waves do not require any material medium for
propagation.
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.30 The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is
doubled with no other changes made to the wave. As a result
of this doubling of the amplitude, which of the following
statements is correct?
(a) Only the speed of wave propagation changes.
(b) Only the frequency of the wave changes.
(c) Only the wavelength of the wave changes.
(d) None of these.
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.31 A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in
free space along x-direction. At a particular point in space and
time, electric field E = 6.3 V m–1. The magnitude of magnetic
field B at this point is
(a) 1.2 × 10–6 T
(b) 1.2 × 10–8 T
(c) 2.1 × 10–6 T
(d) 2.1 × 10–8 T
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.32 The amplitude of the magnetic field of a harmonic
electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B0 = 510 nT. The
amplitude of the electric field part of the wave is
(a) 120 N C–1
(b) 134 N C–1
(c) 510 N C–1
(d) 153 N C–1
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.33 Which of the following rays is not an electromagnetic wave?
(a) X-rays
(b) γ-rays
(c) β-rays
(d) Heat rays
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.34 A. Wavelength of microwaves is greater than that of ultraviolet
rays.
B. The wavelength of infrared rays is lesser than that of
ultraviolet rays.
C. The wavelength of microwaves is lesser than that of
infrared rays
D. Gamma ray has shortest wavelength in electromagnetic
spectrum
Choose the correct option.
(a) A and B are true
(b) B and C are true
(c) C and D are true
(d) A and D are true
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.35 X-rays, gamma rays and microwaves travelling in vacuum
have
(a) same wavelength but different velocities
(b) same frequency but different velocities
(c) same velocity but different wavelengths
(d) same velocity and same frequency
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.36 For a total internal reflection, which of the following is
correct?
(a) Light travel from rarer to denser medium.
(b) Light travel from denser to rarer medium.
(c) Light travels in air only.
(d) Light travels in water only.
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.37 From a point source, a light falls on a spherical surface (μ = 1.5
and radius of curvature = 10 cm). The distance between point
source and glass surface is 50 cm. The position of image is
(a) 25 cm
(b) 50 cm
(c) 100 cm
(d) 150 cm
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.38 A convex lens of focal length 0.2 m and made of glass (aμg =
1.5) is immersed in water (aμw = 1.33). The change in the focal
length of the lens is
(a) 5.8 m
(b) 0.58 cm
(c) 0.58 m
(d) 5.8 cm
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.39 Double convex lenses are to be manufactured from a glass of
refractive index 1.55, with both faces of same radius of
curvature. What is the radius of curvature required if the focal
length is to be 20 cm?
(a) 11 cm
(b) 22 cm
(c) 7 cm
(d) 6 cm
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.40 A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism (refractive
index 1.5) such that angle of incidence is equal to angle of
emergence and the later is equal to 3/4th of the angle of prism.
The angle of deviation is
(a) 60°
(b) 30°
(c) 45°
(d) 120°
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.41 A compound microscope consists of an objective lens with
focal length 1.0 cm, eyepiece of focal length 2.0 cm and a tube
length 20 cm. Find the magnification of the microscope.
(a) 100
(b) 200
(c) 250
(d) 300
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.42 A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144 cm
and an eye piece of focal length 6.0 cm. What is the separation
between the objective and the eye piece?
(a) 0.75 m
(b) 1.38 m
(c) 1.0 m
(d) 1.5 m
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.43 Wavefront is the locus of all points, where the particles of the
medium vibrate with the same
(a) phase
(b) amplitude
(c) frequency
(d) period
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.44 For the case given in Q. No. 15, which of the following
is the path difference for destructive interference?
(a) 𝑛 𝜆 + 1
𝜆
(b) 2𝜆 + 1 2
(c) 𝑛𝜆
𝜆
(d) 𝑛 + 1 2
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.45 Two light waves superimposing at the mid-point of the screen
are coming from coherent sources of light with phase
difference 3π rad. Their amplitudes are 1 cm each. The
resultant amplitude at the given point will be
(a) 5 cm
(b) 3 cm
(c) 2 cm
(d) zero
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.46 Two beams of light having intensities I and 4I interfere to
produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference
between the beams is π/2 at point A and π at point B. Then the
difference between the resultant intensities at A and B is
(a) 2I
(b) 4I
(c) 5I
(d) 7I
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.47 In Young’s double silt experiment using monochromatic light of
wavelength λ, the intensity of light at a point on the screen with
path difference λ is M units. The intensity of light at a point
where path difference is λ/3, is
𝑀
(a) 2
𝑀
(b) 4
𝑀
(c) 8
𝑀
(d) 16
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.48 The intensity ratio of the maxima and minima in an
interference pattern produced by two coherent sources of light
is 9 : 1. The intensities of the used light sources are in ratio
(a) 3 :1
(b) 4 : 1
(c) 9 : 1
(d) 10 : 1
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.49 In Young's double silt experiment the slits are separated by
0.28 mm and the screen is placed 1.4 m away. The distance
between the central and fourth bright fringe is measured to be
1.2 cm. The wavelength of light used in the experiment is
(a) 6 × 10–7 m
(b) 3 × 10–7 m
(c) 1.5 × 10–7 m
(d) 5 × 10–6 m
TOP MCQ’s Questions Class 12th Physics
Q.50 Two slits are made one millimeter apart and the screen is
placed one metre away. The fringe separation when blue green
light of wavelet 500 nm is used is
(a) 5 × 10–4 m
(b) 2.5 × 10–3 m
(c) 2 × 10–4 m
(d) 10 × 10–4 m