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Math Exam

Set 8 Please stick the barcode label here.


PAPER 1

HKDSE MATHEMATICS
ALL-ROUND EXAM RESOURCE KIT

Candidate Number
MATHEMATICS Compulsory Part
Marker’s Examiner’s
PAPER 1
Use Only Use Only
Question-Answer Book Marker No. Examiner No.

Time allowed: 2 hours 15 minutes Question


Marks Marks
This paper must be answered in English. No.

1–2
INSTRUCTIONS
3–4
1. Write your Candidate Number in the space provided
5–6
on Page 1.
7
2. Stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on Pages
1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. 8
3. This paper consists of THREE sections: A(1), A(2) 9
and B. Each section carries 35 marks.
10
4. Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your
answers in the spaces provided in this Question- 11

Answer Book. Do not write in the margins. 12


5. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be
13
clearly shown.
14
6. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers
should be either exact or correct to 3 significant 15
figures. 16
7. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn
17
to scale.
18

19

20

Total

© Educational Publishing House Ltd


All Rights Reserved 2023

SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-1 1
SECTION A(1) (35 marks)

1. Make y the subject of the formula 5(y – 3x) = 2y – 9. (3 marks)

5(y
-

3) =
2y
-

9(y)
15x 9
5y zy
-
= -

15x 9
3y
= -

157 9 -

y 3
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(a −7 b8 )9
2. Simplify and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks)
b −6
(a bos 63672
be
-

a
b
b
I
bo I
-

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-2 2
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3. A box contains m red balls and 72 black balls. If a ball is randomly drawn from the box, then
1
the probability of drawing a red ball is . Find the value of m. (3 marks)
m
n +
=
m+ 72 m

m = m+ T 2

m =M -
72 =

)
m = 9 or m
=- 8
(vej .

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4. Factorize
(a) 9p2 – 4,
(b) 3p2q – 10pq – 8q,
(c) 9p2 – 4 – 3p2q + 10pq + 8q.
(4 marks)
a) 9p24 2)9p24 3p2q + lopg + 89
-

=
(3p 2)(3p + 2)
-
=
(3p 2)(3p 2) g(p 4)(3p +2)
-
+ -
-

=
(3p+ 2) [13p g(p 41) 2)
- - -

b)
3p2q-lopg-89 (3p+ 2) (3p-2 qp + 49)
=
-

=
g(3p- 10p 8) -

=
g(p 4)(3p 2)
-
+

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-3 3
x
y
5. In a restaurant, the ratio of the number of male customers to the number of female customers
x+ 6 y+ 1
is 18 : 13. If 6 male customers and 11 female customers enter the restaurant, then the ratio of
the male customers to the number of female customers is 6 : 5. Find the original number of
female customers in the restaurant. (4 marks)

of female
↳= Original
.. no .

=
39
Q
Ky
13 = -

3=
5 + 30 =
by + 66 O
-

: (154 , = 39
y
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4x −1
6. (a) Solve the inequality > 2x – 9.
−3
4x −1
(b) Find all negative integers satisfying both inequalities > 2x – 9 and
−3
5x + 14  0. 4> -
9857+147,
x H (4 marks)
-

4x 1
b)x
-

as -
> > 2x-9

4x c -

6x+27

lox 2f o~
/Ep
x
/

- #
... - -

I
-

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-4 4
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7. In the figure, D and E are points lying on AB and AC respectively. BE and CD intersect at F. It
is given that AE = BE, BC // DE, BAC = 28 and CBE = 13.

D
A B
3280
-
Bo
aga

- 7 F
z0 -

C
Find AED. (4 marks)
L BACILABE = 280
LCBE = 130 =
LDEB
L AEB = 180 °
280X]

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-
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=
1240
LAED =
124°-13-
0
=
11 1

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-5 5
8. It is given that g(x) is partly constant and partly varies as x2. Suppose that g(–1) = –16 and
g(6) = 54.

(a) Find g(x).

(b) Solve the equation g(x) = 9x.


(5 marks)

a) k, k2" KF0
g(x) =
+
,

g( 1 = 1
- -

k , + Ke = -16-0

k ,
+ 36/ = 54
k,=8 k2 = 2
,

18 + 2xt
g(x)
=
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-

b) 9x)
g(x) =

-
18x+ 2x = 97

2 -
27 1 = 0

x(2x) 27) - = 0

x = 0 or Ix -
IT= 0

x
=
2

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-6 6
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0 Im
.

9. The length of a square-size paper is termed ‘standard’ if its length is measured as -


10.0 cm,
correct to the nearest 0.1 cm.
(a) Find the least possible length of a ‘standard’ square-size paper.
300 ca
(b) The length of a large square-size paper is measured as 3.0 m, correct to the nearest
0.1 m. Someone claims that the large square-size paper can be divided into
940 ‘standard’ square-size paper. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(5 marks)

a) Least possible (10 -0 5) 9 5


length
= .
= .
cm

it
square-ske paper
divide can 300 54
b) Most no of1
.

.
I
9 5
.
=
1000 >940

: Yes , I
agree

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-7 7
SECTION A(2) (35 marks)

10. The box-and-whisker diagram below shows the distribution of the weights of 100 parcels in a
delivery company.

Weight (kg)
a b 6.8 10.7 c

The inter-quartile range and the range of the distribution are 5 kg and 9.5 kg respectively. It is
known that the heaviest parcel weighs 12 kg.
(a) Find a, b and c. (4 marks)
(b) Four more parcels are collected in the delivery company and two of them are of weights
6.8 kg. It is given that the range of the weights of these four parcels is 5.1 kg. An officer
of the delivery company claims that the range of the weights of the parcels remains
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unchanged after including the four new parcels. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(2 marks)
a) 10 7
.
-
b =
5
b =
5 7 .

C = 12

12 - a =
9 5 .

a= 2 .
5

b) panels
Two are 6 .

8kg
and the of four pards
range
is 5 .

1kg .

The
largest possible value
and smallest possible vale

for the other two parels


11 9 & 1 7
respectively
are .
.

parls 1
Wan the are .

71g ,

the increases
rangeThus I don't
-

, agree ,

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-8 8
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11. The cubic polynomial f (x) is divisible by x – 2. When f (x) is divided by x2 – 4, the remainder is
kx – 30, where k is a constant.
(a) Find k. (3 marks)
(b) It is given that x + 1 is a factor of f (x). When f (x) is divided by x, the remainder is 18.
Find f (x). (3 marks)

a) f(x) = ( -
4)(9x+ b) +
(x -
30

f(c) = 0

2k -
3 = 0

k= =

4) f( - ) = 0

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z
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3) -

a + b)
-

-
30 =
0

3a -
3b -

t = 0 -
Q
f (0) =
18
-

4(b) -
30 = 18

b = -
12

3a+ 36 -

4 = 0

a = -

z
f(x) = ( 4)( Ex 12) + Ex-30
-
-
-

= -

- 122+ 6x + 48 + Ex- 30
-

= -
x -
12x
+
+ #x + 18

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-9 9
12. The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the transaction records of flats in a private estate (in
million dollars):
Stem (units) Leaf (tenths)
5 2 8 -

..
6 0 3 3 a 8 9

7 2 5 E
5 6 7
8 3 4 b 8 #
9 1 4 6
10 1
It is given that the mean and the inter-quartile range of the transaction records are 7.6 million
dollars and 2.3 million dollars respectively.
(a) (i) Find a and b.
(ii) Find the median and the standard deviation of the transaction records.
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(5 marks)
(b) If a flat is randomly selected from these flats, find the probability that the transaction
record of the selected flat is not higher than 6.5 million dollars. (2 marks)
. 2+ 5 8t + 9 6 + 10 I
5

. .
...

ai)
.

=
7 6
21
.

6+ 0 .
a + 8+ 0 . b = 15 .

0 9 .
+ 0. b = 1 1
.
-
Q
8+ 0 b +
.
8 8. 6 376 + 0 A
. .

-
2 2 = 2 3 .

16 8+ 0. 6-12 3-0 .
.
a

3
.

=
2 2 .

-
0 .
a +0 . b = 0 .

1-8
a = 5 b = 6
,

aii) Median =
7 5 .

0 = 1 . 32

b) The
required probability
=
?, =
E

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-10 10
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-11 11
13. In the figure, O is the centre of circle ABCDE. BD is a diameter of the circle. It is given that
ABD = 61 and AEO = 42.
A
m
042
6, 420 E
I
B
(610 O (
D
L
24

C
5
(a) Find DOE. (4 marks)

(b) Suppose that BC : DE = 5 : 1 and OC = 24 cm. Is the perimeter of sector OCD greater
than 70 cm? Explain your answer. (4 marks)
a) <BAO <ABO 610 b) 5=
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= =

L AOB = 180861Xh LBOC= 1300


= 580 L DOC= 180% 1308 500

LOAE =
LAE0 : 420 Perimeter
LAOE= 18 42xh = 24 x2 YT X
=
960 =
20 Scar [Toc
.

LEOD = 188 96 : 580


-
· No , it is not -

=
260

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-12 12
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-13
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13
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14. The ratio of the base radius of the solid right circular cone X to the base radius of the solid right
circular cone Y is 5 : 4. The height of X is 48 cm. The volume of the solid right circular cylinder
Z is equal to the sum of the volumes of X and Y. The height of Z is 5.6 cm and the base radius
of Z is equal to the base diameter of X. A craftsman finds that the volume of X is 6400 cm3.
(a) Find the base radius of X. (2 marks)
(b) Are X and Y similar? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
(c) The craftsman claims that the curved surface area of Y is greater than twice the
curved surface area of Z. Do you agree? Explain your answer.

Yo
X + Y I
(3 marks)

-
-
I
- 30 I
E
-6 240 Let ran be radius

(48)(5) 64007
~ of X
.
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↓ =

r = 20cm

b) radius of Y : E=
Ky =
16 an

Voluce of Y = 402 /5 6) .
-
6400 T
=
2260 T am
18 ((y)(5) = 2560
Ly =
30cm
* 48
we
=
To
F
E
* = =
=4 #
· No
,
X& Y aren't similar .

2) Cand sudden are of Y = 16 7 162)


= 5447Cx
Cured surface area of 2= 40 X2XYX8 G .

=
448xcmt
Twice of carred surface are of z =
896 T can
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: 344Tram" (896am
No , I don't agre .

SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-14 14
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-15
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15
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1 : 18 : 52

SECTION B (35 marks)

15. In a school, there are two classes in S5 and the numbers of boys and girls in each class are
shown as follows: 20 15 5. B
Class 5A Class 5B 21
Number of boys 8 10
Number of girls 12 5

Now 3 students are randomly selected from these two classes. Find the probability that more
students from class 5A are selected. (3 marks)

=Po 20t
+

probability
The
required
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-16 16
16. In an examination, the standard deviation of the distribution of the scores of a class of students
is 6 marks. Amy and Billy get 50 marks and 68 marks respectively. It is given that the standard
score of Amy in the examination is −2.

(a) Find the standard score of Billy in this examination. (2 marks)

(b) The performance of the class in the examination is not good, so the examination score of
each student is increased by 3% and then extra 5 marks are added. Is there any change in
the standard score of each student due to the score adjustment? Explain your answer.

x
(2 marks)
50 -

a) =
b) increased and
: will
by 3%
.

6 mean

5= 62 5 marks & Standard


plus
68 - 62 deviation will
by
increase 3%
z =
6

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Let < be score of each student


1
= x
By z =
/

When ii & 0 both increased


is
by 30 %, there no
change
in Z

~ No, there is no
change .

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-17 17
1
17. Let p and q be constants. Denote the graph of y = logp x + q by G. The x-intercept of G is
-- 4
and G passes through the point (256, 5). Express x in terms of y. (4 marks)
y
X
G
(1 6)
T23) >
,
co, -
-

·
3256,5) > - (p250 5) ,

>
(p4 0,
(5 0
.
-

>
logp)
·

5= 256 + Q
logp - q
-

0 =
logp t +~
&
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logp 286-logpt
5-0 =

5 =
logp1024
logp 1024
1024 ES
p
=
4
Subp = 4 in
286 +
5=
loge q
+ /
5= 4 +
10943
=

q y /

q
=
1-

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-18 18
18. In the figure, the triangular paper card PQR is held such that QR lies on the horizontal ground. It
is given that PR = 40 cm, PQ = 16 cm and QR = 32 cm.

G
30 6
.

xS
40
7 -x
A ..
ja
Q
, 1-500
32 R

(a) Find PQR. (2 marks)

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(b) Let S be a point lying on PQ such that QS = 10 cm. A craftsman finds that the angle between
PR and the horizontal ground is 50. The craftsman claims that the angle between RS and
the horizontal ground exceeds 30. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
(4 marks)
182+ 32 k Yoh
as COSLPQR =
2216)132)
LPQR : 108 20995690 .

Erlof

Let O be [beteemles &


ground
b) Refer
.

figure
=
to the ,

sin 500 =
PA = 30 64177772
.
SR =
25 can
19 125
~ 30 6 . can tanOI 25
.

= 40
10 %

1 0 = 37 . 30
x= 19 . /25cm -- Yes, it is conect .

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-19 19
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-20
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20
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19. Let f (x) = x2 + 6kx + 10k2 + 5, where k is a constant.
(a) Using the method of completing the square, express, in terms of k, the coordinates of the
vertex of the graph of y = f (x). (2 marks)
(b) On the same rectangular coordinate system, let P and Q be the vertex of the graph of
y = f (x) – 3 and the vertex of the graph of y = –f (x – 3) respectively.
(i) Express, in terms of k, the coordinates of P and Q.
(ii) Someone claims that there is a point R on this rectangular coordinate system such
that the origin O is the circumcentre of △PQR. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(5 marks)
9) f(x) >bl>+ 10k 5 =

=
(> + 3KY-(3Ki+ 10k 2+ 5
= ( > + 3k) -
9 /2+10k 5

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(x + 3 K) +k
+
=
+ 5

.. Vertex (-3K , k 45)

bi) P( -

3k k + 2)
,

y
= -

f(x 3)
= -
(x -

3 +3kY k= 5
-

Q(3 -
3K -
12 5)
,

bii)
P
Mid-pt of PQ
xR
* .

( 3k+ 3 3kk42 122


5)
- -
- -

&
2 1 2

k +3
-
Q = ( 2
/
-

E
1-k = 5)

=
(i+2 -

* I
2

--

3k (3 3k)
y- 3
-
- -

I
x
* 21 +7
yaz k + 2+ 12+ 5
-

X = -

1
2ky
-
3K+
7y #-
= 3x -

E x-3-6K -
3/ -
3 +3/

3x -

21y -y + 3K - E8K I -

Sub (0 0) into it ,
31 E-H -E 0
=

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1 . 19 or 4 .
19
.Yes , I agree .
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-21 21
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-22
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22
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20. In an experiment, the increase in the number of bacteria P is recorded every hour. The increase
in the number of bacteria P in each successive hour is r% less than that in the previous hour. It
is given that the increases in the number of bacteria P in the 1st hour and the 3rd hour are
640 000 and 82 944 respectively.
(a) (i) Find r.
(ii) Someone claims that the total increase in the number of bacteria P will exceed
1 000 000. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(4 marks)
(b) The increase in the number of another kind of bacteria Q is also recorded every hour in
the same experiment. It is given that the increase in the number of bacteria Q in the 1st
hour is 800 000, and the increase in the number of bacteria Q in each successive hour is
40% less than that in the previous hour.
(i) At the end of which hour will the total increase in the number of bacteria Q first

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exceed 1 900 000?


(ii) A scientist claims that the total increase in the number of bacteria Q will exceed
that of bacteria P by more than 2 000 000. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(7 marks)
ai) avo 640000 = bi) 9, =
800 000
,

a = 640
, 000 a 2
= 800000 (1 40% ) -

ar = 82944 = 480, 000

↓= 0 . 36 or -0 36
.
i= 0 6
.

a (l-r)
- > 1900000
-r

aii)
So
a Cl22) > 760000
640005
or -

1+ o ]G
.
1-14 >0 .
95
~ 1000000 or 471007 0 .
6" > 0 .
05

both ans ,
don't exced loor m >5 .
86
No, I don't agree
.. At the end of 6 hour
.

bii)
So too
/200000 [2000000
=

.'. No
,
I don't agree .

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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-23 23
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SET 8-DSE-MATH-CP1-24
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END OF PAPER

24
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