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Water Quality Model
Water Quality Model
Water Quality Model
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The water quality model used in InfoWorks ICM was developed as the result of an international development
project between Wallingford Software Ltd in the UK, and Anjou Recherche in France, to develop a water quality
model for HydroWorks. The water quality model benefits from expertise gained during the development of
MOSQITO and HydroWorks at Wallingford Software and FLUPOL at Anjou Recherche.
The model allows the simulation of the build-up of sediment in the network and the movement of sediment and
determinants through the drainage system during a rainfall event.
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Dry Weather
Sediment will build up and reach a steady state on the catchment surfaces
A layer of active sediment will build up in conduits. This active sediment can be transported by flows in the
network. Active sediment sits on top of a fixed layer of bedded sediment that does not change during the
simulation. See Sediment.
Inflows of sediment and pollutant that follow a 24 hour pattern can come from areas of population
(wastewater event) and industrial sources (trade event). See Trade and Wastewater Events.
Inflows of sediment and pollutant that do not follow a 24 hour pattern, such as weekly tank flushing at an
industrial plant, can be applied using a pollutant graph associated with an inflow hydrograph. See
Pollutographs.
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Storms
During a storm event, the dry weather inputs will continue.
Rainfall will generate runoff from the catchment into the network. This, in turn, causes sediment to be
eroded from the catchment surface and washed into the network
Dissolved pollutants are also flushed into the system by surface runoff
Increased flow in the network causes an increase in erosion and transport of sediment through the
network.
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