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E405 Glossary of Sewing Terms
E405 Glossary of Sewing Terms
E405 Glossary of Sewing Terms
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Blouson – Bloused effect of fullness gath- Dart – A tuck in the fabric that helps
ered in at and falling over a in fitting the garment over the
seam, typically the bodice over body curve.
a skirt.
Dolman – Sleeve set into a deep armhole
Bodice – Portion of garment above the so as to resemble a kimono
waist. sleeve.
Bolt – Unit in which fabric is packaged Double-breasted – Front closing that overlaps
and sold by the manufacturer. enough to allow two rows of
Usually contains 12 to 20 yards. buttons.
Boning – Flexible strips used to stiffen Drum lining – Lining not sewn into garment
seams or edges. seams.
Line – Style, outline or effect given by Pin basting – Pinning seams before stitching.
the cut and construction of a
garment.
Pinking – Cutting raw edges with pinking
or scalloping sheers to prevent
Marking – Transfer of construction sym- raveling.
bols from paper pattern to
fabric.
Pintuck – A narrow channel of fabric
stitched together to form tuck
Match – To bring notches or other design detail, used in french
construction markings on two hand sewing.
pieces together.
Pivot – Stitching around a corner by
Miter – To form a diagonal seam at a leaving the needle in the fabric,
square corner. raising the presser foot, and
turning the fabric in a new di-
rection.
Motif – Unit of design; used as decora-
tion or pattern.
Placket – Garment opening fastened with
zipper, snaps or buttons. Finish
Nap – Soft surface with fibers that lie
applied to sleeve opening with
smoothly in one direction.
cuff.
Peplum – Small flounce or extension of Roll – Desired curve and fold (com-
garment around the hips, usu- monly on a collar); shaping
ally from the bodice. established by pressing, pad
stitching, etc.
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Shirtwaist – Dress with bodice details simi- Taper – Cutting or stitching at a slight
lar to a shirt. diagonal, generally to make
gradually smaller.
Shrinking – Constricting fabric with steam
or water to eliminate excess in a Template – A shape made of a stiff sub-
specific area. Also done to fabric stance, such as freezer paper,
before cutting out a garment to usually the size of the finished
prevent further fabric shrinkage. design. (i.e., pocket, applique
shape or quilt pattern)
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Twill tape – Firmly woven tape used for tai- Yoke – Fitted portion of garment, usual-
loring to reinforce and prevent ly at shoulders or hips, designed
stretching. to support the rest of the gar-
ment hanging from it.
This publication was adapted from “Garment Construction Terms” by Cynthia Klumpp,
Master Clothing Volunteer Coordinator, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas.