MAM IOI OF

Integration Lecture 4 09 05

Shortcuts
when x doesn't cancel
examples

textbook Chapter 13.2

Last time in MAMI Olof
integration by substitution is where we replace an
with and the
expression containing a u
change
variable of integration to a
Steps e.g
faze cos 2 doc Used It 2x

identify compositeof function and possible a substitutio

is the derivative u
I in the integral
Sub in a Jax cosa doc
calculate dye and
rearrange for doc I do doc I du

Sub in doc
g du
848cosh du

cancel to get integral with only a

calculate integral over u JI cosa du

C
2 Sina
Sub back in 4124 to
get result a function of x 2 singe c
check by adz
 s ax

Example
S Its at 1 do

dats 2
da
5
t
Joe da t
fl da separate
sum rule
sub u
day 2 doc du
Isda fat de

SIE da
Jax'd 482k
L Studa
423 a
L In lui C

I In 12 51
V
tin 122 51 423 t se t c
Some Shortcuts
Notice in the previous example we found after
substituting a.tt in1za sltC

If instead we had the more general integral

data de a O ab constants
tb
a ax
age a to a doc at du
thatfada
tasted a
Inlaxtbl c
at In ul t c
at t

fatty doc at Inlaxtbl t c

Example
Sfa doc is ax tb a 7 b 4

In 14 724 C
In general if we know de dxetc
Scosada Sixt C
If Gd doc fog c

then Sf Case b doc at Flat b C

e
using same method as above
g
g earth dye I eat t c

f cos Cat b da ta sin Carts C

similar for other functions you integrals of

know
e g flax bl da Case b de
Soon It'tC
Examples
Scos 220 doc a 2

L sin 224 C
 2 3 2
Je at a

20 3
c
Ie
arctanate
S Iya doc fitted
case the 2 3
II arctan 3 I
 When x doesn't cancel out
Let's say we had
do
S EE
try a sac 5 day I doc Ida
Ida
da
f2
se's didn't all cancel 3 options
choose better u
if u se 5 find a in terms of a
a uts sometimes substitutiondoes
d not help

82 57 da

faut du

SEE E da

Jada I da
24 t 10 In lat t C

260 5 10 In 12 51 t C
Example
Annual sales of bottled spring water for pets can be modeled by the logistic function
3000 east
S t O It 12
3 t e Ost
million gallons per year, where t is time in years since the start of 2000.
a) Find an expression for the total amount of bottled spring water for pets sold since the
start of 2000.
b) How much bottled spring water for pets was sold from the start of 2005 to the start of
2008?

want total amount of bottled sprig water

since 2000 t years since 2000 yet
annual sales
set mitigate peryear
SCH
EE
TCH STICH at
Ss Ct at
I 3998ft at
 east
838Gt at could try
date 0.5
a
cost
I3 ÉE dt o.se tdu

da
f
Jo.sEET
I include as much as you
can in a
0
ZEF.sc da
dg
It
0.5 east
ofo.se du
389 5 tu du

6000 In lat t c

TH GOO O In 13 test I a

TCO O
 0 6000 In 13 teas I c
C 6000 In 4
TCT 6000 In 13 t east 1 6000 In 4
Next time in MAM lol of
integration by parts
textbook Chapter 14.1