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Nidhi Industrial Tour
Nidhi Industrial Tour
ON
Industrial Tour
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
Bachelor of Pharmacy
by
NIDHI GUPTA
B. Pharm. IV Year, VIII Semester
(Roll no. 2000560500058)
Faculty of Pharmacy
BBDNIIT, Lucknow
to the
Faculty of Pharmacy
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow
(Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow)
2023-2024
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that NIDHI GUPTA (ROLLNO. 2000560500058) has carried out the
Industrial Tour for the award of Bachelor of Pharmacy from Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL
KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW under my supervision. This report
embodies result of original work and report are carried out by the student and the content
of the report do not form the basis for the award of any other degree to the candidate or to
anybody else from this or any other university/institution.
Associate Professor
BBDNIIT, LUCKNOW
Date:
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the Industrial Tour mentioned in this report was carried out by me in
“CIPLA LIMITED”
BBDNIIT, LUCKNOW.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I sincerely appreciate the almighty God for his graces, strength, sustenance and above all, his
faithfulness and love from the beginning of my academic life up to this doctoral level. His
benevolence has made me excel and successful in all my academic pursuits.
My unalloyed appreciation goes to my amiable, ever supportive and humble supervisor Dr.
Shekhar Singh, Associate Professor for his voluminous and invaluable contributions and
instructions throughout my studies. I hold your comments and encouraging words close to my
heart, they are more than light to my path. Your encouragement and high degree of freedom to
me in the course of this study is highly appreciated.
My profound thanks go to all classmates, especially to my friends and family for spending
their time in helping and giving support whenever I need it in fabricating my project.
Nidhi Gupta
BBDNIIT, Lucknow
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Introduction 1-2
4. Board of Directors 5
5. Manufacturing 6
9. Products 14-16
10. Innovations 17
14. Conclusion 22
15. References 23
INTRODUCTION
At Cipla, they constantly work towards ensuring access to high quality and affordable
medicines to support patients in need. Which is why, they have been trusted by health care
professionals and patients across geographies for the last 8 decades.
Cipla, as an organisation has been built brick-by-brick on the foundation of care. Caring for
Life has always been and continues to remain, our guiding purpose. Driven by the same
purpose, we have extended our presence to 80+ countries providing over 1,500 products
across various therapeutic categories in 50+ dosage forms. To make healthcare more
affordable globally, we are deepening our presence in the key markets of India, South Africa,
and U.S. among other economies of the emerging world.
2.1947-CIPLA celebrates India attaining Independence with flag hoisting ceremony at Mumbai
Central Headquarters.
8.2019-(a) Cipla USA furthers AMR stewardship with acquisition of key anti-infective
ZEMDRI™
(b) Cipla receives final approval for generic version of Proventil® HFA Inhalation Aerosol
(Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Aerosol 90mcg (base)/actuation).
(c) Cipla Foundation reaches out to local communities affected by Cyclone Amphan in West
Bengal, India by providing essential hygeine and food supplies to those in need.
(d) In June 2020, Cipla Foundation South Africa together with Miltons Matsemela hosted a
virtual Youth Day Run to raise funds for frontline COVID healthcare workers.
(e) Cipla signs a distribution agreement with Roche Products (India) Pvt. Ltd. to expand scope
of the partnership to include, marketing and distribution of Roche’s trademark oncology
drugs - Trastuzumab (Herclon), Bevacizumab (Avastin) and Rituximab (Ristova) in India.
(g) Cipla and Boehringer Ingelheim forge partnership to co-market three oral anti-diabetic drugs
- Oboravo® (Empagliflozin), Oboravo Met® (Empagliflozin+Metformin) and Tiptengio®
(Empagliflozin+Linagliptin).
(h) Cipla is granted regulatory approval by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) for the
launch of Favipiravir in India under the brand name Ciplenza. Favipiravir is an off patent,
oral anti-viral drug that has been shown to hasten clinical recovery in COVID -19 patients
with mild to moderate symptoms.
With our growing scientific understanding of rare diseases, we shall continue to introduce
ground breaking therapies to give our patients their new beginnings!
1. Respiratory
2. API
3. HIV/AIDS
4. Oncology
5. Generic medicines
6. OTC
7. Diagnostics
8. Other Therapy
9. Covid Care
LOGO:
Mr. Umang Vohra (Managing Director & Global Chief Executive Officer)
Mr. Adil Zainulbhai (Independent Non-Executive Director and Lead Independent Director)
Our investments in manufacturing capital include development of new drug delivery systems,
facilitation of infrastructure supporting API and formulation developments and strengthening
of platform technologies.
POWDERS:
Powders are generally considered to be composed of solid particles of the same or different
chemical compositions having equivalent diameters less than 1000 micro meter.
However, the term 'powder' will also be used here to describe groups of particles formed into
granules which may have overall dimensions greater than 1000 /mi. The largest use of
powders pharmaceutically is to produce tablets and capsules. Together with mixing and
compression properties, the flowability of a powder is of critical importance in the production
of pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Pharmaceutical powders are solid dosage forms of medicament in which one or more drugs are
dispensed in finely divided state with or without excipients.
Advantages:
• Drugs that have bitter taste, nausea and unpleasant taste cannot be administered
in powder form.
• Deliquescent and hygroscopic drugs cannot be dispensed in powder form they
are packed in double wrapping.
• Drugs which get affected by atmospheric condition are not suitable for dispense.
Method of preparation:
1. Reduction of particle size of all ingredients to the same range to prevent stratification
(separation of the large and small particles)
2. Sieving
3. Weighing each ingredient
4. Mixing
5. Packaging
NOTE: During powdering, weighing and mixing, there is loss of powder which cannot be
avoided. Therefore, while calculating the quantity of ingredients calculate for one extra
powder than required.
1. Size reduction
Is the process of reducing large solid units or substance into smaller unit mass, coarse
particles or fine particles. It is also termed comminution, grinding or pulverization.
Smaller particle size and increased surface area, leads to: Uniform distribution of the drug
substance in a powder mixture or solid dosage form to ensure dose to dose content
uniformity.
4. Mixing of powders
Spatulation
Trituration
Geometric dilution
Spatulation:
b) Solid substances that liquefy or form eutectic mixtures, when in close and prolonged contact
with one another since very little compression or compact results. This method is not
suitable for large quantities of powders or for powders containing one or more potent
substances because homogenous blending may not occur.
Trituration:
Geometric dilution:
• The method is used when potent substances are to mixed with a large amount of diluent. The
potent drug is placed upon an approximately equal amount of the dilute in a mortar and the
substances are slightly mixed by trituration. A second portion of diluent equal in volume to
the powder mixture in the mortar is added and trituration is repeated. The process is
continued, adding diluent equal in volume to the mixture in the mortar at each step, until all
the diluent is incorporated.
• The powders are mixed by passing through sifters. This process results in a light fluffy
product and is generally not acceptable incorporation of potent drugs into a diluent base.
Tumbling:
Packaging:
• Powders may be wrapped in paper or dispensed in bulk powder in a wide mouth
container.
• Wrapping of powder – White glazed paper is generally used for wrapping. The wrapping
should be done on a clean tile or large sheet of a glazed paper to protect the product.
The container should bear a label indicating that the powder is meant for external application.
The bulk powders which are commonly used for external application are as follows:
Dusting powders
Insufflations
Snuffs
Dentifrices
Dusting powders: These are meant for the external application to the skin and are generally
applied in a very fine state of subdivision to avoid local irritation. Hence, dusting powders
should be passed through seive no. 80 to enhance their effectiveness. Dusting powders are of
2 types:
Medical
Surgical
Medical dusting powders are used for superficial skin conditions, whereas surgical dusting
powder are used in body cavities and also on major wounds as a result of burns and umbilical
cords of infants.
• The number of ingredient is one i.e. simple powder while more than one i.e. compound
powder.
• The minimum qty of each powder should not be less then 100 mg for it can be handled
conveniently by patient & can be weighed accurately.
Simple powder: In simple powder contains only one ingredient either in crystalline form or
amorphous form. If powder present in crystalline form then it is reduced to fine powder,
weighed the powder & divided into number of doses & wrapped as individual dose.
Compound powders: contains two or more than two substances which are mixed together.
Then divided into desired number of individual doses which are dispensed into each powder
paper.
• These are moulded from rice paper, which is made by pouring a mixture of rice flour and
water between two hot, polishes, revolving cylinders. The water evaporates and a sheet of
wafer is formed.
• They are quite hard to swallow as such but they are softened by dipping in water for a few
seconds and then placed on the tongue and swallowed with a draught of water. After
swallowing cachet gets disintegrate and drug is released.
• They are flat, circular disc & usually contains potent drug which is mixed with lactose,
dextrose or some other diluents.
• The apparatus is made up of stainless steel or plastic. It consist of upper & lower perforated
plates which is having an exactly the same number of holes as that of number of pegs in a
lower plate.
• The lower plate also have two large pegs which ensure correct fitting of the plates.
• The moulds are available in several sizes having a capacity ranging from 30 to 250 mg.
• Generally 50 to 250 tablet triturates can be prepared at a time from a tablet triturate mould.
▪ Angle of repose
▪ Percentage compressibility index
▪ Hausner’s ratio
CIPLA GENERICS:
ANTACID
BRAND NAME MOLECULE DOSAGE
FORM
ACI FREE (REGULAR) SVARJIKSARA 2.90G + Powder
NIMBUKAMLAM 2.10G
ANTI-EMETIC
BRAND NAME MOLECULE DOSAGE FORM
Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELN): This system has been implemented to capture data during
research and track product development phases by automating the documentation process.
ELN has enabled the company to transit towards paperless R&D. It has also helped in
improving productivity by facilitating collaboration, sharing of information, and improving
accuracy and precision of research.
Closed Loop Marketing System: This solutions has enabled Cipla’s sales force to have a
meaningful discussion within the short facetime with the doctor. The CLM system
automatically analyses a physician’s preferences and arms the sales person to deliver
personalised content that closely matches the physician’s interests. The accompanying
edetailing software displays and manages visual aids such as presentations, reprints, and even
animations. As it does so, it captures the interactions between reps and physicians by
recording which items are viewed and for how long. The software also automatically
calculates expenses borne by the employee during his visits.
We are in the process of implementing Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for financial
operations in the accounts payable area and tax declaration with zero documentation. This
will allow us to efficiently process an estimated 20,000 invoices per month.
➢ ORS Powder:
Product description: It is used to replace fluids and Minerals (such as sodium, potassium) lost
due to diarrhea and vomiting. It helps to prevent or treat the loss of too much body water(
dehydration).
Ahmedabad,Gujarat.
➢ Fosirol :
Product description: It has in vitro activity against a broad range of gram positive and gram
negative aerobic microorganisms which are associated with uncomplicated urinary tract
infections.
➢ Clocip:
Product description: It is helpful in treating fungal infections like athlete’s foot, ringworm,
Jack itch, and other skin infections.
➢ Mamaxpert:
Product description: It is a talc- free, dermatologically tested formula designed to pamper &
protect your baby's delicate skin.
Manufactured by: khushboo beauty care, survey no:- 69/4/2, village, Athal, Silvassa- 396230
(DNH)
➢ Seroflo rotacaps:
Product description: It is combination of two medicines that opens the airways & makes it
easier to breathe.
Cipla’s Indore plant joins the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) prestigious Lighthouse
Network.
Amongst the first pharmaceutical companies in India and Asia to be recognised for adopting
advanced fourth industrial revolution technologies to digitally transform operations
Mumbai, India; October 11, 2022: Cipla Limited (BSE: 500087; NSE: CIPLA EQ) (“Cipla”)
today announced that its Indore Oral Solid Dosage (OSD) plant has been designated by the
World Economic Forum as an ‘Advanced Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Lighthouse’.
This is the first Cipla facility to receive the coveted recognition. The organisation is amongst
the first pharmaceutical companies in India & Asia and one of the few generic
pharmaceutical companies in the world to be part of the Global Lighthouse Network.
Over the course of two years, Cipla deployed ‘Digital Automation Analytics’ (DAA) across a
network of 22 Indian sites in parallel to unlock end to end costs, productivity and quality
leadership. Cipla’s Indore Oral Solid Dosage (OSD) facility led this journey with 30+4IR use
cases, spanning Industrial Internet of Things, Digital, Advanced Analytics, Natural Language
Processing (NLP), Robotic Process Automation, etc. These revolutionary technologies (along
with other classic levers) resulted in reduced manufacturing cost, greater agility, and speed.
The impact generated across multiple fronts at Cipla’s Indore Oral Solid Dosage (OSD)
facility includes 23%* rise in productivity, 28% decrease in specific Greenhouse gas
(GHG)emissions and quality enhancement.
On visiting the websites, I got to know about the industry’s history, vision, mission, core
principles, research works, locations and their governing structure(by board of directors). It
was hence concluded that the work at top pharmaceuticals was properly organized, spaced
and well-illustrated.
The industries manufacture a no. of products including branded medicines, generics, OTC
medications, biologics including them in different dosage forms like tablets, capsules,
creams, gels, ointments, injections, suspensions, syrups, infusions, vaccines, etc. Furthermore
the numerous products were able to cover the different therapeutic areas and diseases
concerned.
Websites:
https://www.cipla.com/home
Books:
Aulton M.E ,Pharmaceutics,“The science of dosage form design”2nd edition,
published by Churchill Livingstone, Page no.-197