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AN-1417 Application Note: Overvoltage Robustness Testing in The
AN-1417 Application Note: Overvoltage Robustness Testing in The
APPLICATION NOTE
One Technology Way • P.O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel: 781.329.4700 • Fax: 781.461.3113 • www.analog.com
INTRODUCTION AIN(+)
AD4110-1 VDD
34 37
The AD4110-1 is a complete, single-channel, universal input, 10Ω
47nF 39
analog-to-digital front end for industrial process control ESD INTERNAL ESD
AGND VDD
systems where sensor type flexibility is required. 36
14899-001
SILICON
40 SUBSTRATE
VSS
The high voltage input is fully software configurable for current
Figure 1. Analog Input Pin Structure
or voltage signals and allows a direct interface to all standard
industrial analog signal sources, for example, ±20 mA, ±4 mA This application note outlines the test circuit configurations
to ±20 mA, ±10 V, and all thermocouple types. Field power is that confirm the data sheet specification for overvoltage
supplied for loop powered, current output sensors. A range of protection. All possible operating modes of the AD4110-1 are
excitation current sources for resistance temperature detectors tested. A socketed evaluation board was used for the test board,
(RTDs) and other resistive sensors are included. The integrated, as shown in Figure 2. Refer to the AD4110-1 data sheet for
fully differential, programmable gain amplifier (PGA) offers details of the operating modes.
16 gain settings from 0.2 to 24. INPUT POWER
TEST SUPPLY
The high voltage input can be programmed to power up in VOLTAGE ±12V TO ±20V
14899-002
electrical specification parameters beyond the limits specified in
the AD4110-1 data sheet, or cause the permanent failure of the
Figure 2. Test Board
input amplifier.
The AD4110-1 is designed on a high voltage silicon process and
provides overvoltage protection of ±30 V dc on the input pins
through the use of an external resistor-capacitor (RC) low-pass
filter circuit. A diode is also required on the negative power
supply.
Rev. 0 | Page 1 of 13
AN-1417 Application Note
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ...................................................................................... 1 Current Mode ................................................................................6
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 2-Wire RTD Mode ........................................................................7
Testing System and Method ............................................................ 3 3-Wire RTD Mode ........................................................................8
Test System .................................................................................... 3 4-Wire RTD Mode ..................................................................... 10
Test Method................................................................................... 3 Field Power Supply Mode.......................................................... 12
Results Summary .............................................................................. 4 No Power Supply Mode (NPSM) ............................................. 13
Test Results ........................................................................................ 5
Voltage Mode ................................................................................ 5
REVISION HISTORY
3/2019—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 13
Application Note AN-1417
ANTIALIASING FILTER
ADR0
CLKIO
10
4.7µF 0.1µF
NIC
AVDD5
AVDD5
AGND
AGND
AGND
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
VPP
NOTES
1. NIC = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED.
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 13
AN-1417 Application Note
RESULTS SUMMARY
The AD4110-1 data sheet specification for analog input overvoltage in field power supply mode, as shown in Table 1. Note that the
protection on the AIN(+) and AIN(−) pins, specified at ±30 V, power supply is limited to ±15 V is this configuration and is
is determined from the worst case test result from all test config- therefore not the worst-case condition.
urations and with a 2 V margin applied. The overall test results The next lowest overvoltage condition applied where there was
summary is outlined in Table 1. The pass level of the applied no deviation from the AD4110-1 specifications is −33 V, config-
input voltage is the maximum overvoltage level at which the ured in 4-wire RTD mode. To verify this result, 30 additional
device meets the data sheet specifications after the test. See Figure 4 devices in this configuration were tested, which allows the data
through Figure 35 for the test configuration diagrams and test sheet specification for overvoltage protection to be specified at
results. ±30 V with a 3 V margin applied.
The lowest overvoltage condition applied where there was no
deviation from the AD4110-1 specifications is 32 V, configured
Table 1. Results Summary
Pass Level of Applied Input Voltage (V) 1
Test Configuration/Mode RTD(+) AIN(+) AIN(−) RTD(−)
Voltage Not applicable +40, −35 +40, −40 Not applicable
Current Not applicable +40, −35 +40, −40 Not applicable
2-Wire RTD Not applicable +40, −35 +40, −40 Not applicable
3-Wire RTD +40, −40 +40, −35 +40, −40 Not applicable
4-Wire RTD +40, −40 +40, −33 +40, −40 Not applicable
Field Power Supply Mode 2 Not applicable +40, −35 +32 Not applicable
No Power Supply Mode Not applicable 40 40 Not applicable
1
The pass level of the applied input voltage is the maximum overvoltage level at which the device meets data sheet specifications after the test.
2
The VDD or VSS power supply voltage is limited to ≤±15 V for this test configuration.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 13
Application Note AN-1417
TEST RESULTS
VOLTAGE MODE
VDD
RTD(+) 10Ω
35 RTD
47nF
IN1(+)
10Ω AIN(+) 1kΩ
AD4110-1
47nF C(+)
AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 34 AIN(+)
RSENSE
47nF 33 EXRF
VSS ±V 32 EXRS
±10V EXRF PGA 47nF 221Ω
AIN(–)
31 AIN(–)
EXRS
REXT 10Ω
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω AIN(–) 1kΩ
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF C(–)
14899-006
AGND VBIAS
14899-004 EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
VSS AGND AD4110-1
Figure 4. Typical Application Diagram—Voltage Mode Figure 6. Voltage Mode, Test 3 and Test 4
AD4110-1 AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+) 34 AIN(+)
14899-007
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 5. Voltage Mode, Test 1 and Test 2 Figure 7. Voltage Mode, Test 5 and Test 6
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 13
AN-1417 Application Note
CURRENT MODE
VDD
RTD(+) 10Ω
35 RTD
47nF
IN1(+)
10Ω AIN(+) 1kΩ
AD4110-1
47nF C(+)
AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 34 AIN(+)
RSENSE
47nF 33 EXRF
VSS ±V 32 EXRS
±20mA EXRF PGA 47nF 221Ω
AIN(–)
EXRS 31 AIN(–)
REXT 10Ω
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω AIN(–) 1kΩ
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF C(–)
14899-010
AGND VBIAS
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
AD4110-1 14899-008
VSS AGND
Figure 8. Typical Application Diagram—Current Mode Figure 10. Current Mode, Test 3 and Test 4
AD4110-1 AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+) 34 AIN(+)
14899-011
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 9. Current Mode, Test 1 and Test 2 Figure 11. Current Mode, Test 5 and Test 6
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 13
Application Note AN-1417
2-WIRE RTD MODE
IEXC VDD
RTD(+) 10Ω
RTD 35 RTD
IN1(+) 47nF
RL1 10Ω 1kΩ
AIN(+) AD4110-1
47nF C(+)
AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 34 AIN(+)
RSENSE
47nF 33 EXRF
RTD VSS 32
EXRF PGA EXRS
SENSOR 47nF 221Ω
±V AIN(–)
EXRS 31 AIN(–)
REXT 10Ω
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω AIN(–)
RL2 1kΩ
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF C(–)
14899-014
AGND VBIAS
OPTIONAL EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
LINK WIRE ICOMP
100Ω VSS AGND AD4110-1
14899-012
RTD(–)
AGND
Figure 12. Typical Application Diagram—2-Wire RTD Mode Figure 14. 2-Wire RTD Mode, Test 3 and Test 4
AD4110-1 AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+) 34 AIN(+)
14899-015
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 13. 2-Wire RTD Mode, Test 1 and Test 2 Figure 15. 2-Wire RTD Mode, Test 5 and Test 6
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 13
AN-1417 Application Note
3-WIRE RTD MODE
IEXC VDD
RTD(+) 10Ω
RTD 35 RTD
47nF
IN1(+)
RL1 10Ω 1kΩ
AIN(+)
AD4110-1
47nF C(+)
AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 34 AIN(+)
RSENSE
47nF 33 EXRF
RTD VSS 32 EXRS
SENSOR EXRF PGA 47nF 221Ω
±V AIN(–)
31 AIN(–)
EXRS
REXT 10Ω
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω AIN(–)
RL2 1kΩ
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF C(–)
14899-018
AGND VBIAS
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
RTD(–) ICOMP
RL3 100Ω VSS AGND AD4110-1 14899-016
AGND
Figure 16. Typical Application Diagram—3-Wire RTD Mode Figure 18. 3-Wire RTD Mode, Test 3 and Test 7
RTD(+) 10Ω
35 RTD
47nF
AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+)
47nF 33 EXRF
±V 32 EXRS
47nF 221Ω
AIN(–)
31 AIN(–)
10Ω
RTD(–) 100Ω
14899-017
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 13
Application Note AN-1417
AD4110-1 AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+) 34 AIN(+)
14899-019
14899-020
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 19. 3-Wire RTD Mode, Test 5 and Test 6 Figure 20. 3-Wire RTD Mode, Test 4 and Test 8
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 13
AN-1417 Application Note
4-WIRE RTD MODE
IEXC
47nF 33 EXRF
AGND
RSENSE ±V 32 EXRS
47nF 221Ω
RTD VSS AIN(–)
SENSOR EXRF PGA 31 AIN(–)
10Ω
EXRS
REXT
221Ω
RTD(–) 100Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω AIN(–)
RL3 1kΩ
14899-023
47nF C(–)
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
AGND VBIAS
RTD(–)
RL4 100Ω ICOMP
VSS AGND AD4110-1
14899-021
AGND
Figure 21. Typical Application Diagram—4-Wire RTD Mode Figure 23. 4-Wire RTD Mode, Test 3 and Test 8
14899-024
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 22. 4-Wire RTD Mode, Test 1 and Test 2 Figure 24. 4-Wire RTD Mode, Test 4 and Test 9
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 13
Application Note AN-1417
AD4110-1 AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+) ±V 34 AIN(+)
14899-025
14899-027
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 25. 4-Wire RTD Mode, Test 5 and Test 10 Figure 27. 4-Wire RTD Mode, Test 7 and Test 11
RTD(+) 10Ω
35 RTD
47nF
±V
AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+)
47nF 33 EXRF
32 EXRS
47nF 221Ω
AIN(–)
31 AIN(–)
10Ω
RTD(–) 100Ω
14899-026
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 13
AN-1417 Application Note
FIELD POWER SUPPLY MODE
VDD
RTD(+) 10Ω
FIELD POWER 35 RTD
SUPPLY CONTROL
47nF
IN1(+)
10Ω AIN(+) 1kΩ
AD4110-1
47nF C(+)
AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 34 AIN(+)
2.5V RSENSE
REG 47nF 33 EXRF
VSS ±V 32
4mA TO 20mA EXRS
FIELD PGA 47nF
EXRF 221Ω
TRANSMITTER AIN(–)
31 AIN(–)
EXRS 10Ω
REXT
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω
AIN(–) 1kΩ
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF C(–)
14899-030
AGND VBIAS
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
14899-028
VSS AGND AD4110-1
Figure 28. Typical Application Diagram—Field Power Supply Mode Figure 30. Field Power Supply Mode, Test 3 and Test 5
AD4110-1 AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω AIN(+) 10Ω
34 AIN(+) 34 AIN(+)
14899-031
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
Figure 29. Field Power Supply Mode, Test 1 and Test 2 Figure 31. Field Power Supply Mode, Test 4 and Test 6
Test Results
The VDD and VSS power supply voltage is limited to ≤±15 V AIN(−) pins are current limited to ~ 40 mA when shorted to
for the test configurations described in Table 7. The default state AGND through the 100 Ω resistor connected to the RTD(−) pin.
is AIN(+) ≈ VSS + 2.5 V = −12.5 V. Both the AIN(+) and
Table 7. Test Results for Field Power Supply Mode Configurations
Pass Level of Applied Input Voltage (V)1
Test Number Test Configuration RTD(+) AIN(+) AIN(−) RTD(−)
Test 1 See Figure 29 No connect 40 0 No connect
Test 2 See Figure 29 No connect 0 32 No connect
Test 3 See Figure 30 No connect −35 0 0
Test 4 See Figure 31 No connect 0 40 0
Test 5 See Figure 30 No connect 40 0 0
Test 6 See Figure 31 No connect 0 40 0
1
The pass level of the applied input voltage is the maximum overvoltage level at which the device meets data sheet specifications after the test.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 13
Application Note AN-1417
NO POWER SUPPLY MODE (NPSM)
RTD(+) 10Ω
35 RTD
IN1(+) 47nF
10Ω AIN(+)
AD4110-1
47nF
+ AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 3.2V 34 AIN(+)
–
47nF 33 EXRF
±V 32 EXRS
±20mA 47nF 221Ω
EXRF 24Ω AIN(–)
31 AIN(–)
EXRS 10Ω
REXT
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω
AIN(–)
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF
AGND
14899-034
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
14899-032
AD4110-1
Figure 32. Typical Application Diagram—NPSM in Current Mode Figure 34. NPSM (Current Mode), Test 1 and Test 2
RTD(+) 10Ω
35 RTD
IN1(+) 47nF
10Ω AIN(+)
47nF AD4110-1
AIN(+) 10Ω
AGND 34 AIN(+)
47nF 33 EXRF
±V ±V 32 EXRS
≈30kΩ
47nF 221Ω
EXRF
AIN(–)
EXRS 31 AIN(–)
REXT 10Ω
221Ω
IN1(–) 10Ω
AIN(–)
RTD(–) 100Ω
47nF
AGND
14899-035
14899-033
EVAL-AD4110-1SDZ
AD4110-1
Figure 33. Typical Application Diagram—NPSM in Voltage Mode Figure 35. NPSM (Voltage Mode), Test 3 and Test 4
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 13