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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE


Mock Paper Set 5
Paper
Time: 2 hours
reference 9MA0/02
Mathematics
Advanced
PAPER 2: Pure Mathematics 2

You must have: Total Marks


Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Green), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by Pearson regulations. Calculators


must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation
and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• IfUsepencil
black ink or ball-point pen.
is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• centre number
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
and candidate number.
• clearly labelled. and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
Answer all questions

• Answer the questions in the spaces provided


– there may be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.
• Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless
otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 14 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over

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1. f (x) = (3x + 2)2 + (2x – 3)2 x∈ 


(a) Show that f (x) = 13(x2 + 1)

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(3)
(b) Hence find the minimum value of f (x)
(1)
A student states

“f (x) is a multiple of 13 for all values of x ”

(c) State whether the student’s statement is always true, sometimes true or never true.
Justify your answer fully.
(2)
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Question 1 continued
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(Total for Question 1 is 6 marks)

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2. The point A has position vector

a = (4p + q) i + (2p – 2q) j + (q – 2p) k

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where p and q are constants.
Given that
• the k component of a is 14
• the j component of a is twice the i component of a
find the value of p and the value of q.
(4)
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Question 2 continued
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(Total for Question 2 is 4 marks)

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3. In this question you must show all stages of your working.


Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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f (x) = 3x3 – 20x2 + 45x – 22

(a) Use the factor theorem to show that (3x – 2) is a factor of f (x)
(2)

(b) Hence show that the equation f (x) = 0 has only one real root.
(4)
(c) Hence find the exact value of x for which

3 (ln 2x)3 – 20 (ln 2x)2 + 45 ln 2x – 22 = 0


(2)
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Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 8 marks)

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4.
Q

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A1

8 cm

A2 A3

P O

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a semicircle with centre O and radius 8 cm.


The chord PQ and the radius OQ divide the semicircle into three regions.
The regions have areas A1 , A2 and A3 as shown in Figure 1.

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Given that angle POQ = θ radians,
(a) show that

A1 = k (θ – sin θ)

where k is a positive constant to be found.


(2)
Given also that A3 = 2A1
(b) show that

3θ π
sin θ = –
2 2
(3)
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Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 5 marks)

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5. Given that

4 cos x sin y + 2 sin x sin y = 3 sin x cos y – 5 cos x cos y

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express tan x in terms of tan y
(3)
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Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 3 marks)

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6. (i) A student investigates a curve with equation y = f (x) .


The student finds that f (4) = 0.98 and f (5) = 4.2

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The student concludes that the equation f (x) = 0 has no roots between
x = 4 and x = 5
Explain why the student might not be correct.
(1)
(ii) Figure 2 on page 13 shows a plot of a different curve with equation y = g (x), where
5 2 x
g (x) = x –e +4
2

(a) Find g′(x)


(2)
The curve crosses the x-axis at x = α, where 3 < α < 4

(b) Starting with x0 = 4 apply the Newton–Raphson method once to g (x) to obtain a
second approximation to α

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Show your working and give your answer to 3 significant figures.
(2)
(c) Draw an appropriate line on Figure 2 to show that the Newton–Raphson method
starting with x0 = 2 does not give a good second approximation to α
(1)
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Question 6 continued
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y
7

1
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–2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 x
–1

–2

Figure 2

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(Total for Question 6 is 6 marks)

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7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.


Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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In Harbour X, the depth of the water, H metres, at time t hours after midnight is
modelled by the equation

! πt " ! πt "
H = A + B sin # $ + C cos # $ 0  t < 24
%6& %6&

where A, B and C are constants.


Given that the depth of the water is
• 8.9 m at midnight
• 4.1 m at 06:00
• 3.3 m at 09:00
(a) find a complete equation for the model.
(4)
In Harbour Y, the depth of the water, D metres, at time t hours after midnight is
modelled by the equation

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! πt " ! πt "
D = 6.8 + 3 sin # $ + 2 cos # $ 0  t < 24
%6& %6&

! πt " π
(b) Express D in the form 6.8 + R sin $ # α % , where R > 0 and 0 < α <
&6 ' 2

Give the exact value of R and give the value of α in radians to 3 decimal places.
(3)
Using the answer to part (b),
(c) (i) deduce the minimum depth of the water,
(ii) find the earliest time after midnight when this minimum depth occurs.
Give your answer to the nearest minute.
(3)
Harbour Y is changed to reduce the variation in the depth of the water.
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(d) Explain how the equation of the model for Harbour Y could be refined to reflect
this change.
(1)
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Question 7 continued
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Question 7 continued
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Question 7 continued
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(Total for Question 7 is 11 marks)

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8. Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of

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"4 ! 7x# 2

writing each term in simplest form.


(4)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total for Question 8 is 4 marks)

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9.
y

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C

O x
Figure 3

In this question you must show all stages of your working.


Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

Figure 3 shows the curve C with equation

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1
y= x>0
xx

(a) Show that the equation of C can be written as

ln y = –x ln x
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(b) Hence show that
dy –x
= –x (ln x + 1)
dx
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(c) Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of C
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1
g(x) = x>0
xx

(d) Deduce the range of g


(2)
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Question 9 continued
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Question 9 continued
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Question 9 continued
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(Total for Question 9 is 10 marks)

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10.
H

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O x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows the path of a ball after it has been thrown until it first hits the ground.
• H metres is the vertical height of the ball above the ground

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• x metres is the horizontal distance travelled by the ball
The ball is modelled as a particle travelling in a vertical plane above horizontal ground.
The ball
• is thrown from a height of 2.1 m above the ground
• reaches a maximum height of 5.6 m above the ground, at a horizontal distance
of 2.5 m from where it was thrown
Given that H is modelled as a quadratic function in x
(a) find H in terms of x
(3)
(b) Use the model to determine whether the ball travels more than 5.5 m horizontally
before it first hits the ground.
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(c) The possible effects of wind or air resistance are two limitations of the model.
Give one other limitation of this model.
(1)
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Question 10 continued
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Question 10 continued
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(Total for Question 10 is 6 marks)

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p
11. (i) (a) Show that if log3 5 = , where p and q are integers, then 5q = 3 p
q

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(2)
(b) Hence prove by contradiction that log3 5 is irrational.
(3)
(ii) Prove by counterexample that the statement below is false.

“If a is irrational and b is rational, then loga b is always irrational.”

You must make your reasoning clear.


(2)
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Question 11 continued
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(Total for Question 11 is 7 marks)

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12.
y

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R
P O Q S x

Figure 5

In this question you must show all stages of your working.


Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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(a) Differentiate sin 3 t with respect to t
(2)
Figure 5 shows the curve C with parametric equations

x = cos t y = sin 2t – sin t 0t<π


Given that C crosses the x-axis at the points P(–1, 0), Q and S(1, 0)
(b) find the value of t at Q
(3)
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 5, is bounded by C and the x-axis between
Q and S.
(c) Show that the area of R is given by
β

$ ! 2sin 2
t cos t # a cos 2t # b dt "
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where a, b, α and β are constants to be found and β > α


(5)
(d) Using algebraic integration, find the exact area of R.
Give your answer in the form c 3 + dπ, where c and d are rational constants.
(4)
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Question 12 continued
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Question 12 continued
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(Total for Question 12 is 14 marks)

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13. (a) Using integration by parts, find

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x sin 3 x dx

(3)
(b) Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
= x y3 sin 3x 0 < x < 2π
dx
1 π
for which y = at x =
2 6

Give your answer in the form y2 = f (x)


(4)
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Question 13 continued
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(Total for Question 13 is 7 marks)

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14. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.

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In a geometric series
15 – 6k
• the 2nd term is e
35 – 14k
• the 6th term is e
where k is a constant.
Given that the geometric series is convergent
5
(a) use algebra to prove that k >
2
(4)
Given also that S∞ > 10
(b) find the range of possible values for k.
(5)
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Question 14 continued
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(Total for Question 14 is 9 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS


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