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Design of Chute(Open or Trough) spillway.

Design data :
A. Given
1 Max. design discharge
2 Max. water level
3 Spillway crest elevation
4 Full tank level
5 Top und level o! earthen da"
# $ength o! spillway crest
% &ead over spillway crest
' (o. o! spans and clear span width
) (o.o! piers and their thickness
1* +ed level o! approach channel
11 &eight o! spillway crest !ro" strea" ed
12 Slope o! upstrea" !ace o! spillway
13 ,ier contraction coe!!icient
14 -ut"ent contraction coe!!icient
15 ownstrea" water level !or

1#
B. $ength o! approach
/ross section channelchannel
o! approach

Assumed
1 0alue o! silt !actor
2 -ngle o! repose
3 nit weight o! water
4 nit weight o! "asonry
5 nit weight o! dry earth
# nit weight o! saturated earth
% /oe!!icient o! discharge
' +earing capacity o! !oundation soil  rock
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 ) Side slope o! approach channel
7/21/2019 Chute Spillway

9 !."" #
-rea o! approach channel - 9 6

0elocity o! approach &' 8- 9

9 !$%.
143*
0elocity &ead 02 2g 9 ".

5#%.
&ydraulic Mean epth 9-, 9
123.
* 9 .$

Friction &ead $oss = y Manning>s ?@uation

Slope o! approach channel

pstrea" Total ?nergy $ine 9 /rest ?leva

9
9 34#.
!+.
&ead Aver /rest including head due to velocity o! approach

, *.5* ,
&d 9 9 *.1*4 &d
4.'*
ha *.324 ha
9 9 *.*#%
&d 4.'*
/oe!!icient o! discharge 9 1.'#
/oe!!icient o! discharge 6 corrected 
-ffective length
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35? 2rofile : For Hd '

S.(. x  &d y  &d x 6" y6

1
2 :*.***
:*.*2 *.****
*.***4 *.****
:*.*)5) *.****
*.**1)
3 :*.*#* *.**35 :*.2'%' *.*1#'
4 :*.1** *.*1*1 :*.4%)% *.*4'4
5 :*.12* *.*14% :*.5%5# *.*%*5
# :*.14* *.*2*3 :*.#%15 *.*)%4
% :*.15* *.*235 :*.%1)5 *.112%
' :*.1#* *.*2%* :*.%#%5 *.12)5
) :*.1%5 *.*32' :*.'3)4 *.15%3
1* :*.1)* *.*3)5 :*.)114 *.1')5
11 :*.1)5 *.*42* 0".,! "."+!
12 :*.2** 1.**** (- (

2osition of the downstrea# apron level :

D! downstrea" apron elevation is "aintained such that it does not
e!!ect coe!!icient o! discharge.
hd E d ⇒ hd E
&d ≥ 1.%* hd E
&ence apron elevation 9 pstrea" Total ?ner
9 351.3*
6-t the toe o! spillway or transition slope
9 .+"
ischarge intensity downstrea" o! spillway piers @ 
143*.**
@ ⇒ 9 +.!,, Cu#.5sec.
113.5*
0elocity downstrea" 9 12.#*
; 12.5))  d <2
⇒ d E
2. C g
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1.** d3 : '.154 d2 E '.*)
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1* *.'** *.*%5* 3.'4 :*.3#

11 1.*** *.25%* 4.'* :1.23
12 1.2** *.4#2* 5.%# :2.22
13 1.4** *.%*5* #.%2 :3.3'
14 1.#** *.)%%* %.#% :4.#)
15 1.'** 1.2%'* '.#3 :#.13

The !low at the toe "ay re"ain supercritical !or certain distance =
the slope o! the discharge carrier should e "ore than the critical.
@ 12.#*
/ritical 0elocity 0 9 9
d 113.5* x 2.5* 2.5
&ydraulic Mean epth= 9-, 9
113.5* E 5.*
( 2 . 02
/ritical Slope S! 9 9 *.**
 43
2rovide a slope of +5 ""."" in ".""
Curve *adius at toe 9 2 . &d
level at the end of +5 ""."" slope
T.?.$. 9 351.3* : *.1* 9 !+.

ater Depths on Discharge Carrier of Chute ?pillway :

@ 9 12.#* /u"ec ( 9
12.#*
0el. 0 9 0el. &ead h 9
d

h -r
0 d
.l a
S.(. $ength epth e
e &
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e
0
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Design of Curve 8o.: + unction o!

y 9 x.tan θ

θ 9 Slope angle o! the !loor upstrea" o! the

&ere tan θ 9 1 2**.** 9 *.**
⇒ θ 9 *.**5** ⇒ cos
k 9 !actor o! sa!ety to ensure positive pressure
≥ 1.5*
d 9 depth o! !low at the eginning o! transition
h 9 velocity head at the eginning o! transition.
x x2
⇒ y 9 2**.** E 4'.)2 ⇒
This curve will "eet the downstrea" slope where dy dx 9 1 #.*
1 x
dydx 9 E 9
2**.* %#.*2
⇒ < 9 .,! #

The coordinates o! the pro!ile 

x *.** 1.** 3.** 4.**
y *.** *.*254 *.1))* *.34%*

Design of Curve 8o.:  unction o!

tan θ 9 1 #.** 9 *.1##%
⇒ θ 9 *.1#515 ⇒ cos
y 9 x.tan θ

⇒ y 9 x E x2 ⇒
#.** 53.2)
This curve will "eet the downstrea" slope where
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⇒ x 9 *.**
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y2 9 6 y1  2 x6√ 1 E ' F1 2
y2 9 5.#' "
e@uired water depth 9 !.$1
e@uired asin level 9 ownstrea" water le
9 33'.'#
?tilling ;asin elev. 9 33'.'#
ength of stilling ;asin 9 +$.""
Basin appurtenances :
Chute loc!s " &eight 9 *.)
7idth 9 *.)
Fractional space 9 *.4
asin loc!s " &eight h  9 1.4
7idth 9 1.1
Fractional space 9 *.5
Slope o! taper !ace o! asin lock is
#.. s !ace o! the asin locks should e at a distance o!
the downstrea" !ace o! the chute locks .
$entated %nd &ill " &eight h s 9 1.1
7idth 9 *.)
,rovide slope o! taper !ace o! dent and sill lock
4ree Board :
Free +oard !or discharge channel where !low is supercritical 
Free oard 6 in "  9 *.#1 E *.*3
v 9 "axi"u" velocity o! !low in "s
d 9 depth o! !low in "eter
Free oard 6 in "  9 *.#1 E *.5
9 1.13
Free +oard !or the side walls o! stilling asin
Free oard 6 in " 
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v1 9 Dnco"ing velocity to the asin in
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,rovide sheet pile otto" elevation at 9 341.%* "

6f 35? sheet ;otto# -l. is a;ove Cistern level then provide -l.' 1."" #

D5? sheet pile :

ischarge intensity >@> 9 12.#* cu"ec"
epth o! scour /*> 9 1.3#I@2!J13 9 %.$ #
-nticipated scour 9 1.5  9 11.*5 "

.$. o! the otto" o! scour hole 9 344.54 : 11.*5

9 333.4) "
Mini"u" depth o! ds cuto!! elow ed level 9 yd2 E *.5*
3.2% E *.5*
9 3.%% "
$ o! otto" o! sheet pile 9 334.23 "
?heet pile ;otto# elevation 9 ." #
2rovide sheet pile ;otto# elevation 9 ."" #
Total floor length and e<it gradient

The exit gradient should e checked !or the condition when there is no water in the stilling asin

when high !lood is passing in the riverK this provides the worst static condition.
Maxi"u" static head head 9 35*.5* : 33'.**
9 +.!" #

epth o! d.s. cut o!!=d 9 33'.** : 332.**

9 $."" #

& 1
L? 9 :::: >::::
d π√λ
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+ L?d
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Total ' +1."" #

2ressure calculations
$et the !loor thickness in the us e +."" # and near the downstrea" cu
e +.!" #.

6i pstream sheet pile

d 9 34#.** : 341.%*
9 4.3* "
 9 1'4.** "

d 9 *.*2 9 D α
αβχδεφγηιϕκλµν

Fro" Nhosla>s ,ressure curves

λ 9 21.)*
φ/1 9 '#.2) G
φ1 9 )*.34  φ1 − φ/1 = 4.*5 G
/orrection !or !loor thickness 9 *.)4 6E ve

/orrection !or inter!erence due to ds sheet pile line= / 9 1)O>.6dE

where=
 9 33'.** : 332.** 9 #.** "
d 9 34#.** : 341.%* 9 4.3* "
> 9 1'2.5* "
 9 1'4.** "
Then=
/9
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/orrection !or inter!erence due to us sheet pile line= / 9 1)O>.6dE

where=
d 9 33'.** : 332.** 9 #.** "
 9 34#.** : 341.%* 9 4.3* "
> 9 1'2.5* "
 9 1'4.** "
Then=
/9 *.1# 6: ve

φΕ1 corrected 9 1#.1% : 1.2* : *.1#

9 +.1+ 

6iii The levels o! hydraulic gradient lines at key points under di!!erent !low conditions are
given in the !ollowing tale :

/ondition S water level S water level &ead &ightelevation o! susoil &.L. line aove d
pstrea" pile line ownstrea
!? ! !/ !?1

(o !low 6"ax 33'.** 35*.5* 12.5* 1**.**

12.5* )*.34
11.2) '%.43
1*.)3 14.'1
1.#%
static head  35*.5* 34).2) 34'.)3 33).#%
high !lood 344.54 351.** #.4# #.4# 5.'4 5.#5 *.)#
351.** 35*.3' 35*.1) 345.5*
Flow at pond 344.54 35*.5* 5.)# 5.)# 5.3' 5.21 *.''
level 35*.5* 34).)2 34).%5 345.42

4loor thicness

The "axi"u" static head will occur on the !loor when there is nowater in the S and FT$
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Thus #a<i#u# static head 9 35* 5* : 33' **
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2rovide floor thicness ' +.%" #

6iii -t +$."" " !ro" ds end and upto '.** "

nalanced head 9 2.4' "

Floor thickness re@uired 9 2.4' 1.24 9 ."" #

2rovide floor thicness ' ."" #

6iv -t ."" " !ro" ds end and upto 1#.** "

nalanced head 9 3.3% "

3.3%
Floor thickness re@uired 9 :::::::::: 9 .% #
1.24
2rovide floor thicness ' .1" #

6v -t +."" " !ro" ds end and upto 33.** "

nalanced head 9 3.%) "

3.%)
Floor thickness re@uired 9 :::::::::: 9 ."$ #
1.24
2rovide floor thicness ' .+" #

6vi -t $$."" " !ro" ds end and upto 41.** "

nalanced head 9 5.11 "

5.11
Floor thickness re@uired
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8uantity o! launching apron re@uired 9 2.25  cu ""

9 ).4#

).4#
$ength re@uired 9 9 #.31 "
1.5*

2rovide launching apron +.!" # deep in a length of $."

(ii) d.s. protection "

Scour= 9 %.3# "
-nticipated scour= 1.5 9 11.*5 "
ownstrea" scour level 9 344.54 : 11.*5
9 333.4) "
Min scour depth >> elow d.s. !loor 9 3.%% "

(a) *nverted filter

1.5 to-S
2perlong
DS #531  1))4=
6 eing the ust
depthato!the end elow
scour o! concrete
ed =!loor on theo!
consisting downstrea"
#** to )** an
""inverted !ilter
deep concrete
locks with open gaps 6 1** : 15* "" to e suitaly !illed with coarse "aterial  laid over 5** to '**
"" graded !ilter= should e provided.
The graded inverted !ilter should con!or" to the !ollowing design criteria 

 15 o! !ilter 4.** P  15 o! !ilter

 15 o! !oundation  '5 o! !oundation
$ength o! !ilter 9 2 9 %.54 " say +!."" # thick gr
2rovide +."" rows of +.! #  +.! #  ".,"
with +"."" c#.gap filled with / ;ari / over ".1" # thic gr
!ilter in a length o!
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

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E (cu#ecs) ' +".""

F (#) ' !+.""
Crest level (#) ' $.!"
4*54* (#) ' !".!"
TB (#) ' !.%"
 (#) '
.!"
9ates ' ++."" -ach 1.!" "
2iers ' +"."" -ach ."" "
Av.u5s Bed level (#) ' $.""
2 (#) ' ".!"

p
' "."+
=a ' ".+"
T 9 .! "

ength of approach channel 9 +"".""

"."" "

1.**
3*.**
1***.**
23**.**
1'**.**
2***.**
1.%'
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* ** 1
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113.5* E *.** E *.**  C 5.**

!" #
.**  5#%.5* 9 .! #5s
 #

.5* 7etted ,eri"eter=2 9 113.5* E *.** E 2.** C 5.*

.5* 9 +.!" #
" #
(2 .02 .$
h! 9
43
hf 9 "."$, "

(2 .02
?f 9
43
9 *.***2#)
9 1 in 3%13 Say + in """.""
tion E &ead Aver /rest E 0el.&ead : &ead lo
.5* E 4.5* E *.32 : *.*2%
,% #
&d 9 351.2)% : 34#.5*
9 .1" #
9 &eight o! spillway crest !ro" strea" ed
9 &ead Aver /rest including head due to velocity o! approach
9 &ead due to velocity o! approach

9 +.,$
= a ) Hd
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1 )2
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.1"

C *.** *.5* 1.** 1.5* 2.** 2.5* 3.** 3.5* 4.** 4.5*
Q *.** :*.*4 :*.12 :*.24 :*.4* :*.5) :*.'2 :1.*% :1.35 :1.##

*.**

≠ :1.**
:2.**
:3.**
d 9 1.% x &d
d 9 '.15
y $ine : ; hd E d<
:4.**
: '.2*
# :5.**
8 9 0.- 9 0. .d

:#.**
@ 9 0.d ow
0 9 @d
 d
9 '.154
*5 9
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A227 9OA ?--=

D644-

9 !." #5s

*
9 ., #
*
1.** + in 1,
2# 9
3').3*
# distance.
9 ,.!, #
9 343.1* : *.1* 9 ."" #

" #

*.*1'
'.*) (2 02
Slope ?f 9
d2 43

d
a 2 Σ$ .S *
r E
te
e * Slope -v. Slope
5
.
"
ir 3  43 ?f ? f#
hf
rop in ed
.d 1
e 1
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9
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+5 "" slope and +5 $ slope

x2
E 2

curve k ;4.6d E h  cos θ <

v

5*
θ 9 1.**
n the !loor

9 1.*%
9 %.*)
1 x
dy dx 9 2**.* E 24.4#

1
#

3.)5
*.33)4
+5 $ slope and +5 $ slope
k ≥ 1.5* d 9 1.**
θ 9 *.)'#4 h 9 '.13
x2
E
k ;4.6d E h v  cos2 θ <

dy dx 9 1 E x
#.* 2#.#4
dy dx 9 1 #.*
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:1  ⇒

#
vel : y2
"
?ay 1."" # F 9 .,! y2 9 !.$1
# 0 9 +.% y1 9 ".1%

* " Top length 9 *.)* "

* " Spacing 9 *.)* "
* " etween lock and wall.
* " Top length 9 *.*3 "
* " Spacing 9 1.1* "
3 " etween lock and wall.
11
.!" " !ro"

* " Top length 9 *.1* "

* " Spacing 9 *.)* "
21

%' v.d13
9 14.34
9 *.''
2

d2
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"s
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6where yd is water depth in " at ds 

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to!!

αβχδεφγηιϕκλµνοπθρστυϖωξψζ

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tu"
pile line
!1 !/1
11.3% *.**
1.24 *.**
33).24 33'.**
*.%3 *.**
345.2% 344.54
*.#' *.**
345.22 344.54

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#.

ded
# C.C. ;locs
ded

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ss

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5.** #.** %.** %.5* '.5* '.#5

:1.)) :2.%4 :3.5) :4.*# :5.*5 :5.21

1*2
*.****

:*.*5**
:*.1***
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O* CAC3AT689 AT-* D-2TH AT

-8T ?-CT6O8
+."%
+." ".""
+."" ".""
".,% ".""
"., ".""
"., ".""
".," ".""
".1, ".""
".11 ".""
".1% ".""

-ctual
T.?.$.

+otto" -ctual 4roude

as cal. at T.?.$
?lev. T.?.$. 8o. 4 r
the end
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