MEMO Calculation Reinforcement of Retaining Wall Ramp 3 KM10 Type 3D

MEMO
Date : 03 March 2023

Number : 03-01/MEMO-STRUKTUR-MCM/III/2023
To : PT. Wijaya Karya
Job : Pengadaan Jasa Perencana Pendampingan Teknis Dan Koordinasi Desain Weaving KM10
pada jalan tol Tol Serpong Pondok Aren
Subject : Calculating Reinforcement of Retaining Wall KM10 Type 3D (Ramp 1 Sta 0+873.69 – Sta
0+890 or Ramp 3 Sta 0+374.75 – Sta 0+388.75)
1. Intro
This memo is proposed to check the capacity of Retaining Wall KM10 Type 3D (Ramp 1 Sta 0+873.69 – Sta
0+890 or Ramp 3 Sta 0+374.75 – Sta 0+388.75). Because There is some issue regarding the design of retaining
wall type 3D which is a change in the dimensions of the 3D type retaining wall design due to the non-use of the
tie rod in the previous design because it cannot be applied to the field. Based on all the issue, we have to do the
recalculated the capacity of Retaining Wall Ramp 3 type 3D using Midas software.
2. Cross Dimension
Figure 1 Cross Dimension of Retaining Wall
1
3. Modeling
In this model, it only uses 1 model because the difference in the height of the backfill on the retaining wall is not
far away so that the backfill load is still dominant against the truck load. The modeling performed on Midas Civil
software is as follows:
Figure 2 Initial Design Model
4. Load Calculation
3.1 Self-Weight (SW)
A dead load of structural elements is automatically calculated by software by providing a weight multiplier factor
of 1 according to the weight density of the material used in the determination of the load that will work on the
structure.
Figure 3 Modelling Self Weight Load using Midas
3.2 Dead Load (DL)
2
Figure 4 Modelling Dead Load using Midas
3.3 Asphalt Load (SDL)
Figure 5 Modelling Asphalt Load using Midas
3.4 Lateral Earth Pressure (Pa, Pae, Ps, Pv)
3
Figure 6 Modelling Lateral Earth Pressure using Midas
4
3.5 Vehicle Collison Load (LL)
Vehicle Collision Load 100 kN acts at an angle of 10° with the axis of the road and acts 2.4 m long (at the top of
the barrier or 1.2 meters above the retaining wall head. Based on RSNI T-02-2005 (Pembebanan untuk Jembatan).
100𝑘𝑁
𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = = 41.67𝑘𝑁
2.4
𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 41.67 sin(10° ) = 7.24 𝑘𝑁
Figure 7 Modelling Vehicle Collison Load using Midas
3.6 Wind Load(WL)

Based on RSNI T-02-2005 Pembebanan Jembatan, the nominal ultimate force due to wind depends on the design
wind speed as follows:
5
Figure 8 Modelling Wind Load using Midas
3.7 Truck Load and UDL & KEL (LL)

The load of the truck is the moving load. Software used as an application of the element program to make it easier
for the load to move to get the maximum inner force due to the load of the truck wheels.
Figure 9 Truck Load 50T

(Source : SNI 1725-2016)
6
Figure 10 Modelling Truck Load and UDL&KEL using Midas
3.8 Water Pressure Load
Figure 11 Modelling Water Pressure Load using Midas

7
5. Load Combination
Description:
• SW : Self Weight
• DL : Dead Load
• CL : Vehicle Collison Load
• WL : Wind Load
• Pa : Earth Pressure Load
• Pae : Earth Pressure Load during an Earthquake
• Ps : Pressure Surcharge Load
• Pv : Earth Pressure vertical Load
• LL : Truck Load
• PW : Water Pressure Load
• UDL&KEL : UDL&KEL
• MVL ALL : Moving Load
6. Surface Spring
In determining the approximate value of the Modulus of Subgrade (ks) can use the values in the table below, which
are determined based on the type of soil obtained from the results of soil investigations:
Table 1 Modulus of Subgrade
Based on table above, the modulus of subgrade for retaining wall is used 4800 kN/m3 (conservative assumption).
Assuming Kz has higher value than Kh then Kz = 48000 kN/m3. According to the table, ks = 48000 kN/m3 is
categorized clay soil, while on site actual is using lean concrete (Kz value still conservative).
8
Figure 12 Modelling Surface Spring using Midas
7. Analysis Results
7.1 Inner Force
The following are the inner forces in moment and shear generated by the Midas program on the retaining wall.
a. Wall
Figure 13 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Wall
Figure 14 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Wall

9
b. Head Wall
Figure 15 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Head Wall
Figure 16 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Slab
c. Slab (Footing)
Figure 17 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Slab

10
Figure 18 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Slab (Footing)
d. Wall (Drainage)
Figure 19 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Wall Drainage
Figure 20 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Wall Drainage
11
e. Slab (Drainage)
Figure 21 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Slab Drainage
Figure 22 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Slab Drainage
The following are the results of the recapitulation of the inner force retaining wall:
Table 2 Recapitulation of Inner Force
Moment Ultimate (Mu) Shear Ultimate (Vu)

Structure (kNm) (kN)
Front/Top Rear/Bottom Front/Top Rear/Bottom
Wall (Right) 1.40 178.52 95.73 95.73
Head Wall (Right) 0.93 15.13 8.02 8.02
Slab (Footing) 119.66 49.74 117.39 117.39
Wall (Drainage) 0.00 134.47 160.41 160.41
Slab (Drainage) 1.53 130.47 21.70 21.70
12
7.2 Calculation of Reinforcement
7.2.1 Design of Reinforcement for Wall
A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa = 4700
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85 0 𝑎 = 0. 0 𝑎 = 0. 0.00 ( 0) 0.6
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70
B. REINFORCEMENT DATA
fy = 420 MPa
E steel = 200000 MPa
ds rear = 19 mm
ds front = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm
C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS WALL IN RETAINING WALL
Rear wall Front wall

Mu rear = 178.52 kNm Mu front = 1.40 kNm
Vu rear = 95.73 kN Vu front = 95.73 kN
b flexure = 1000 mm b flexure = 1000 mm
b shear = 1000 mm b shear = 1000 mm
t abt = 500 mm t abt = 500 mm
d abt = 416 mm d abt = 419 mm
𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( )) 𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( ))
D. CALCULATION OF FLEXURAL MOMENT REINFORCEMENT
Rear Front
Need Reinforcement : Need Reinforcement :
𝐶 = 𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑑
( ) ( )
c b rear = 244 mm c b end = 246 mm
𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶 𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶
a rear max = 156 mm a front max = 157 mm

2 𝑟 𝑎𝑟 2 𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡
𝑎 =𝑑 𝑑 𝑎 =𝑑 𝑑
0. 0.
a rear = 20.32 mm a end = 0.15 mm
𝑟 𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡
= 𝑎 = 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑
2 2
A s need rear = 1234 mm2 A s need front = 9 mm2
13
The minimum reinforcement for the walls refers to the concrete structural design regulations for bridges (RSNI T - 12 - 2004) article
5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3
Based on article above, the minimum reinforcement for wall is used in article 5.1.1.5 point (a) and (c).
Rear Front
Minimum Reinforcement : Minimum Reinforcement :
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
4 article 5.1.1.5 a) 4 article 5.1.1.5 a)
As1 min rear = 1355 mm2 As1 min front = 1364 mm2
1.4 article 5.1.1.5 a) 1.4 article 5.1.1.5 a)
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
4 article 5.1.1.5 c) 4 article 5.1.1.5 c)
= =

= 𝑖𝑛( 𝑠1 𝑖𝑛 𝑠2 𝑖𝑛 𝑠 𝑖𝑛) = 𝑖𝑛( 𝑠1 𝑖𝑛 𝑠2 𝑖𝑛 𝑠 𝑖𝑛)
As min rear = 1385 mm2 As min front = 12 mm2
Maximum Reinforcement :
0. 600 0. 600
= 0.7 𝑑 = 0.7 𝑑
600 600
A s max rear = 9460 mm2 A s max front = 9528 mm2

Chek As need rear > As min rear used As min Chek As need front > As min front used As min
Chek As need rear < As max rear ok Chek As need front < As max front ok
Used Reinforcement :
A s used rear = 1385 mm2 As min rear A s used front = 12 mm2 As min front
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT USED

Rear Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
4 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
4
n = 5 n = 2
used = 5D19 used = 2D13
14
flexural reinforcement spacing flexural reinforcement spacing
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 2
) 2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 )
𝑠 = 𝑠 = 2
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
s flexural = 208 mm s flexural = 837 mm
check s < 300 mm OK check s < 300 mm NOT OK
used n = 7 used n = 7
= 7D19 = 7D13
check s < 300 mm OK check s < 300 mm OK
NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY

Rear Front
𝑠 𝑠 𝑑 𝑠 𝑠 𝑑
𝑎 = 𝑎 =
0. 𝑙 𝑟 0. 𝑙 𝑟
a rear = 32.69 mm a front = 15.30 mm
𝑎 𝑎
𝑛 𝑟 𝑎𝑟 = 𝑠 𝑠 𝑑 (𝑑 ) 𝑛 𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 𝑠 𝑠 𝑑 (𝑑 )
2 2
Mn rear = 333 kNm Mn front = 160 kNm
ø Mn rear = 283 kNm ø Mn front = 136 kNm
Mu rear = 179 kNm Mu front = 1 kNm
Check ø Mn rear ≥ Mu rear OK Check ø Mn front ≥ Mu front OK
𝑎 𝑎
= =
1 1
c rear = 38.46 mm c front = 18.00 mm
𝑑 𝑑
= =
εs = 0.029 εs = 0.067
tensile strain limit tensile strain limit

εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900
Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

= =
Mr = 255 kNm Mr = 123 kNm
fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)
fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
crack moment (Mcr) crack moment (Mcr)
flexural crack variability factor (γ3) flexural crack variability factor (γ3)
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate
tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1) tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1)
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 10416666667 mm4 Ig = 10416666667 mm4
yb = 250 mm yb = 250 mm
Mcr = 170 kNm Mcr = 170 kNm
15
The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the smallest
smallest values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr. values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr.
1.33 Mu = 237 kNm 1.33 Mu = 2 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm
M min = 204 kNm M min = 2 kNm
Mn > M min = 283 kNm OK Mn > M min = 136 kNm OK
E. CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Rear Front
Shear strength contributed by concrete Shear strength contributed by concrete
1 1
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
6 6
Vc = 379 kN Vc = 382 kN
The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement
= =
If the value of Vs is less than 0 then the minimum shear reinforcement formula is used.
If the value of Vs is greater than 0 then the usual formula for shear reinforcement is used.
V s abt = -243 kN V s abt = -245 kN

Vs abt = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement
Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max
2 2
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
V s max abt = 1517 kN V s max abt = 1528 kN
Vs abt = OK Vs abt = OK
Area of shear reinforcement required Area of shear reinforcement required
𝑠 𝑠
= =
𝑑 𝑑
1 𝑠 1 𝑠
= =
Av need abt = Av min rear Av need abt = Av min front
A v need abt = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT USED

Rear Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
4 4
n = 2 n = 2
trans direction shear reinforcement distance trans direction shear reinforcement distance
2 𝑜 𝑟 2 𝑜 𝑟
𝑠 = 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
s shear trans = 850 mm s shear trans = 850 mm
n = 3 n = 3
A v used long = 398 mm2 A v used long = 398 mm2
s shear long = 425 mm s shear long = 425 mm
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300
16
NOMINAL SHEAR CAPACITY
Rear Front
𝑛 𝑟 𝑎𝑟 = ( ) 𝑛 𝑡𝑜 = ( )
Vc abt = 379 kN Vc abt = 382 kN

𝑑 𝑑
= =
𝑠 𝑠
Vs abt = 232 kN Vs slab = 233 kN
Vn abt = 611 kN Vn abt = 615 kN

ø Vn abt = 428 kN ø Vn abt = 431 kN
Vu abt = 96 kN Vu abt = 96 kN
Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK
F. CALCULATION OF SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Data cross section abt
B wall = 500 mm wall width long
H wall = 3880 mm wall height
cover = 75 mm concrete covers
A wall = 1940000 mm2 Cross sectional area (gross)
Reinforcement data
fc' = 30 MPa Concrete quality
fy = 420 MPa Steel yield strength allowable
ds shrinkage = 13 mm Shrinkage Reinforcement diameter
Assumed cross sectional area (netto) A' wall = 0.8 * A wall
A' wall = 1552000 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)

Calculating shrinkage reinforcement wall based on minimum reinforcement requirements
𝑠 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 00 2 for wall article 9.3
A shrinkage = 1940 mm2 500*B
𝑛=
1
4 𝑑𝑠
n = 15
used = 15D13
SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT USED

Shrinkage reinforcement spacing
2 ( 2 𝑜 𝑟) (𝐻 𝑜 𝑟)
𝑠 =
𝑛 1
s shrinkage = 594 mm from article 9.3 the distance between reinforcement should not be more than 300
so we used mm (s < 300 mm)
n = 56
s shrinkage = 152 mm s<300 mm OK
used = D13-152 mm or
56D13
REINFORCEMENT WALL IN RETAINING WALL RESUME
Rear w = D19-139 used D19-125
Front w = D13-140 used D13-125
Stirrup Shear = D13-425/300 used D13-375/300
Shirinkage w = D13-152 used D13-150
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7.2.2 Design of Reinforcement for Head Wall
A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa = 4700
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85 0 𝑎 = 0. 0 𝑎 = 0. 0.00 ( 0) 0.6
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70
fy = 420 MPa
ds rear = 13 mm
ds front = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm
C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS HEAD WALL IN RETAINING WALL

𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( )) 𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( ))
Rear Front
𝐶 = 𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑑
( ) ( )
𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶 𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶

0. 0.
a rear = 1.67 mm a end = 0.10 mm
= 𝑎 = 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑
2 2
18
5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3
Rear Front
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
= =

0. 600 0. 600
= 0.7 𝑑 = 0.7 𝑑
600 600

Chek As need rear > As min rear used As min Chek As need front > As min front used As min
A s used rear = 135 mm2 As min rear A s used front = 8 mm2 As min front

Rear Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
4 4
n = 2 n = 2
19
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 2
) 2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 )
𝑠 = 𝑠 = 2
𝑛 1 𝑛 1

check s < 300 mm NOT OK check s < 300 mm NOT OK
= 7D13 = 7D13

Rear Front
𝑎 = 𝑎 =
0. 𝑙 𝑟 0. 𝑙 𝑟
𝑎 𝑎
2 2
𝑎 𝑎
= =
1 1
𝑑 𝑑
= =
εs = 0.067 εs = 0.067

φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900

= =
fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 10416666667 mm4 Ig = 10416666667 mm4
yb = 250 mm yb = 250 mm
20
1.33 Mu = 20 kNm 1.33 Mu = 1 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm

Rear Front
1 1
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
6 6
Vc = 382 kN Vc = 382 kN
= =
V s abt = -371 kN V s abt = -371 kN

Vs abt = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement
2 2
= 𝑑 = 𝑑

𝑠 𝑠
= =
𝑑 𝑑
1 𝑠 1 𝑠
= =
Av need abt = Av min rear Av need abt = Av min front

Rear Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
4 𝑑𝑠 4 𝑑𝑠
n = 2 n = 2
2 𝑜 𝑟 2 𝑜 𝑟
𝑠 = 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
n = 3 n = 3
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300
21
Rear Front
𝑛 𝑟 𝑎𝑟 = ( ) 𝑛 𝑡𝑜 = ( )

𝑑 𝑑
= =
𝑠 𝑠


Reinforcement data

𝑛=
1
𝑑𝑠
4
n = 3
used = 3D13

2 ( 2 𝑜 𝑟) (𝐻 𝑜 𝑟)
𝑠 =
𝑛 1
n = 12
12D13

Rear w = D13-140 used D13-125
22
7.2.3 Design of Reinforcement for Slab
A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa = 4700
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85 0 𝑎 = 0. 0 𝑎 = 0. 0.00 ( 0) 0.6
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70
fy = 420 MPa
ds Bottom = 13 mm
ds top = 19 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm
C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS SLAB

Bottom Slab Top Slab
Mu Bottom = 49.74 kNm Mu front = 119.66 kNm
Vu Bottom = 117.39 kN Vu front = 117.39 kN
𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( )) 𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( ))

Bottom Top
𝐶 = 𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑑
( ) ( )
cb Bottom = 246 mm c b end = 244 mm
𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶 𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶
a Bottom max = 157 mm a front max = 156 mm

2 2 𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡
0. 0.
a Bottom = 5.52 mm a end = 13.51 mm
𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡
= 𝑎 = 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑
2 2
As need Bottom= 335 mm2 A s need front = 820 mm2
23
The minimum reinforcement for the walls refers to the concrete structural design regulations for bridges (RSNI T - 12 - 2004)
article 5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3
Based on article above, the minimum reinforcement for slab is used in article 5.1.1.5 point (a) and (c).
Bottom Top
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
4 4
article 5.1.1.5 a) article 5.1.1.5 a)
As1 min Bottom = 1364 mm2 As1 min Top = 1355 mm2
1.4 1.4
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
4 4
= =
article 5.1.1.5 c) article 5.1.1.5 c)

As min Bottom = 447 mm2 As min Top = 1093 mm2
0. 600 0. 600
= 0.7 𝑑 = 0.7 𝑑
600 600
As max Bottom = 9528 mm2 A s max front = 9460 mm2
Chek As need Bottom > As min Bottom used As min Chek As need front > As min front used As min
Chek As need Bottom < As max Bottom ok Chek As need front < As max front ok
As used Bottom= 447 mm2 As min Bottom A s used front = 1093 mm2 As min front

Bottom Top
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
4 4
n = 4 n = 4
24
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 ) 2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 2
)
𝑠 = 2 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
= 7D13 = 7D19

Bottom Front
𝑎 = 𝑎 =
0. 𝑙 𝑟 0. 𝑙 𝑟
a Bottom = 15.30 mm a front = 32.69 mm
𝑎 𝑎
2 2
Mn Bottom = 160 kNm Mn front = 333 kNm
ø Mn Bottom = 136 kNm ø Mn front = 283 kNm
Mu Bottom = 50 kNm Mu front = 120 kNm
Check ø Mn Bottom ≥ Mu Bottom OK Check ø Mn front ≥ Mu front OK

𝑎 𝑎
= =
1 1
c Bottom = 18.00 mm c front = 38.46 mm
𝑑 𝑑
= =
εs = 0.067 εs = 0.029
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900

= =
fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 10416666667 mm4 Ig = 10416666667 mm4
yb = 250 mm yb = 250 mm
25
1.33 Mu = 66 kNm 1.33 Mu = 159 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm

Bottom Top
1 1
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
6 6
Vc = 382 kN Vc = 379 kN
= =
V s bottom = -214 kN V s abt = -212 kN
Vs bottom = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement
2 2
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
V s max bottom = 1528 kN V s max abt = 1517 kN

Vs bottom = OK Vs abt = OK

𝑠 𝑠
= =
𝑑 𝑑
1 𝑠 1 𝑠
= =
Av need bottom = Av min Bottom Av need abt = Av min front

A v need bottom = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2

Bottom Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
n = 2 n = 2
2 𝑜 𝑟 2 𝑜 𝑟
𝑠 = 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
n = 3 n = 3
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300
26
Bottom Front
𝑛 𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜 = ( ) 𝑛 𝑡𝑜 = ( )
Vc bottom = 382 kN Vc abt = 379 kN

𝑑 𝑑
= =
𝑠 𝑠
Vs bottom = 233 kN Vs slab = 232 kN
Vn bottom = 615 kN Vn abt = 611 kN

ø Vn bottom = 431 kN ø Vn abt = 428 kN
Vu bottom = 117 kN Vu abt = 117 kN
Check ø Vn bottom ≥ Vu bottom OK Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK

B slab = 5000 mm slab width long
H slab = 500 mm slab height
A slab = 2500000 mm2 Cross sectional area (gross)
Reinforcement data
Assumed cross sectional area (netto) A' abt = 0.8 * A abt
A' slab = 2000000 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)

𝑛=
1
𝑑𝑠
4
n = 2
used = 2D13

2 ( 2 𝑜 𝑟) (𝐻 𝑜 𝑟)
𝑠 =
𝑛 1
s shrinkage = 10550 mm from article 9.3 the distance between reinforcement should not be more than 300 mm
so we used (s < 300 mm)
n = 71
71D13
G. REINFORCEMENT SLAB RETAINING WALL RESUME

Bottom w = D13-140 used D13-125
Top w = D19-139 used D19-125
27
7.2.4 Design of Reinforcement for Wall Drainage
A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa = 4700
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85 0 𝑎 = 0. 0 𝑎 = 0. 0.00 ( 0) 0.6
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70
fy = 420 MPa
ds rear = 19 mm
ds front = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm
C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS WALL IN RETAINING WALL

𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( )) 𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( ))
Rear Front
𝐶 = 𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑑
( ) ( )
𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶 𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶

0. 0.
a rear = 31.02 mm a end = 0.00 mm
= 𝑎 = 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑
2 2
28
5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3
Rear Front
= 𝑑 article 5.1.1.5 a) = 𝑑 article 5.1.1.5 a)

4 4
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
= =
0. 600 0. 600
= 0.7 𝑑 = 0.7 𝑑
600 600

Chek As need rear > As min rear used As need Chek As need front > As min front used As need
A s used rear = 1883 mm2 As need rear A s used front = 0 mm2 As min front

Rear Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
4 4
n = 7 n = 2
29
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 2
) 2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 )
𝑠 = 𝑠 = 2
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
= 7D19 = 7D13

Rear Front
𝑎 = 𝑎 =
0. 𝑙 𝑟 0. 𝑙 𝑟
𝑎
𝑛 𝑟 𝑎𝑟 = 𝑠 𝑠 𝑑 (𝑑 ) 𝑎
2 𝑛 𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 𝑠 𝑠 𝑑 (𝑑 )
2
𝑎 𝑎
= =
1 1
𝑑 𝑑
= =
εs = 0.014 εs = 0.033
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900
= =
fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 2250000000 mm4 Ig = 2250000000 mm4
yb = 150 mm yb = 150 mm
30
1.33 Mu = 179 kNm 1.33 Mu = 0 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 73 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 73 kNm

Rear Front
1 1
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
6 6
Vc = 197 kN Vc = 199 kN
= =
V s abt = 32 kN V s abt = 30 kN
Vs abt = shear reinforcement Vs abt = shear reinforcement
2 2
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
𝑠 𝑠
= =
𝑑 𝑑
1 𝑠 1 𝑠
= =
Av need abt = Av rear Av need abt = Av front

Rear Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
n = 2 n = 2
2 𝑜 𝑟 2 𝑜 𝑟
𝑠 = 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
n = 3 n = 3
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300
31
Rear Front
𝑛 𝑟 𝑎𝑟 = ( ) 𝑛 𝑡𝑜 = ( )

𝑑 𝑑
= =
𝑠 𝑠


Reinforcement data

𝑠 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 00 2
for wall article 9.3
𝑛=
1
𝑑𝑠
4
n = 6
used = 6D13

2 ( 2 𝑜 𝑟) (𝐻 𝑜 𝑟)
𝑠 =
𝑛 1
n = 20
20D13

Rear w = D19-139 used D19-125
32
7.2.5 Design of Reinforcement for Slab Drainage
A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa = 4700
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85 0 𝑎 = 0. 0 𝑎 = 0. 0.00 ( 0) 0.6
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70
fy = 420 MPa
ds Bottom = 19 mm
ds top = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm
C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS SLAB

Bottom Slab Top Slab
Mu Bottom = 130.47 kNm Mu front = 1.53 kNm
Vu Bottom = 21.70 kN Vu front = 21.70 kN
𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( )) 𝑑 = ( 𝑜 𝑟 ( ))

Bottom Top
𝐶 = 𝑑 𝐶 = 𝑑
( ) ( )
cb Bottom = 127 mm c b end = 129 mm
𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶 𝑎 = 0.7 𝐶
a Bottom max = 81 mm a front max = 82 mm

2 2 𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡
0. 0.
a Bottom = 30.02 mm a end = 0.32 mm
𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡
= 𝑎 = 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑
2 2
As need Bottom= 1823 mm2 A s need front = 20 mm2
33
The minimum reinforcement for the walls refers to the concrete structural design regulations for bridges (RSNI T - 12 - 2004)
article 5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3
Based on article above, the minimum reinforcement for slab is used in article 5.1.1.5 point (a) and (c).
Bottom Top
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
1.4 1.4
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
4 4
= =
article 5.1.1.5 c) article 5.1.1.5 c)

As min Bottom = 718 mm2 As min Top = 26 mm2
0. 600 0. 600
= 0.7 𝑑 = 0.7 𝑑
600 600
As max Bottom = 4906 mm2 A s max front = 4975 mm2
Chek As need Bottom > As min Bottom used As need Chek As need front > As min front used As min
Chek As need Bottom < As max Bottom ok Chek As need front < As max front ok
As used Bottom= 1823 mm2 As need Bottom A s used front = 26 mm2 As min front

Bottom Top
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
4 4
n = 7 n = 2
34
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 ) 2 ( 𝑜 𝑟 2
)
𝑠 = 2 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
check s < 300 mm OK check s < 300 mm NOT OK
= 7D19 = 7D13

Bottom Front
𝑎 = 𝑎 =
0. 𝑙 𝑟 0. 𝑙 𝑟
a Bottom = 32.69 mm a front = 15.30 mm
𝑎 𝑎
2 2
Mn Bottom = 166 kNm Mn front = 82 kNm
ø Mn Bottom = 141 kNm ø Mn front = 70 kNm
Mu Bottom = 130 kNm Mu front = 2 kNm
Check ø Mn Bottom ≥ Mu Bottom OK Check ø Mn front ≥ Mu front OK

𝑎 𝑎
= =
1 1
c Bottom = 38.46 mm c front = 18.00 mm
𝑑 𝑑
= =
εs = 0.014 εs = 0.033
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900

= =
fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 2250000000 mm4 Ig = 2250000000 mm4
yb = 150 mm yb = 150 mm
35
1.33 Mu = 174 kNm 1.33 Mu = 2 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 73 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 73 kNm

Bottom Top
1 1
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
6 6
Vc = 197 kN Vc = 199 kN
= =
V s bottom = -166 kN V s abt = -168 kN

Vs bottom = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement
2 2
= 𝑑 = 𝑑
V s max bottom = 787 kN V s max abt = 798 kN

Vs bottom = OK Vs abt = OK

𝑠 𝑠
= =
𝑑 𝑑
1 𝑠 1 𝑠
= =
Av need bottom = Av min Bottom Av need abt = Av min front

A v need bottom = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2

Bottom Front
𝑛= 𝑛=
1 1
n = 2 n = 2
2 𝑜 𝑟 2 𝑜 𝑟
𝑠 = 𝑠 =
𝑛 1 𝑛 1
n = 3 n = 3
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300
36
Bottom Front
𝑛 𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜 = ( ) 𝑛 𝑡𝑜 = ( )
Vc bottom = 197 kN Vc abt = 199 kN

𝑑 𝑑
= =
𝑠 𝑠
Vs bottom = 120 kN Vs slab = 122 kN
Vn bottom = 317 kN Vn abt = 321 kN

ø Vn bottom = 222 kN ø Vn abt = 225 kN
Vu bottom = 22 kN Vu abt = 22 kN
Check ø Vn bottom ≥ Vu bottom OK Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK

B slab = 3600 mm slab width long
H slab = 600 mm slab height
A slab = 2160000 mm2 Cross sectional area (gross)
Reinforcement data
Assumed cross sectional area (netto) A' abt = 0.8 * A abt
A' slab = 1728000 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)

𝑛=
1
𝑑𝑠
4
n = 3
used = 3D13

2 ( 2 𝑜 𝑟) (𝐻 𝑜 𝑟)
𝑠 =
𝑛 1
s shrinkage = 3975 mm from article 9.3 the distance between reinforcement should not be more than 300 mm
so we used (s < 300 mm)
n = 54
54D13
G. REINFORCEMENT SLAB RETAINING WALL RESUME

Bottom w = D19-139 used D19-125
Top w = D13-140 used D13-125
37
7.2.6 Reinforcement Retaining Wall Sketch
Figure 23 Reinforcement of Retaining Wall Sketch
38
7.3 Resume of Structure Reinforcement
The following are the results of the recapitulation of the reinforcement retaining wall:
Table 3 Resume of Reinforcement
Flexural Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement

Shrinkage
Retaining Wall Mu øMn Vu øVn
Reinf. Ratio Check Reinf. Ratio Check Reinf.
(kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN)
Rear D19-125 179 283 0.631 OK
Wall (Left) D13-375/300 96 428 0.224 OK D13-150
Front D13-125 1 136 0.010 OK
Head Wall Rear D13-125 15 136 0.111 OK
D13-375/300 8 431 0.019 OK D13-150
(Left) Front D13-125 1 136 0.007 OK
Slab Rear D13-125 50 136 0.365 OK
D13-375/300 117 431 0.273 OK D13-150
(Footing) Front D19-125 120 283 0.423 OK
Wall Rear D19-125 134 141 0.953 OK
D13-375/300 160 222 0.723 OK D13-150
(Drainage) Front D13-125 0 70 0.000 OK
Slab Rear D19-125 130 141 0.925 OK
D13-375/300 22 222 0.098 OK D13-150
(Drainage) Front D13-125 2 70 0.022 OK
That’s the results of the calculation reinforcement of Retaining Wall KM10 Ramp 3 Type 3D (Ramp 1 Sta
0+873.69 – Sta 0+890 or Ramp 3 Sta 0+374.75 – Sta 0+388.75), thank you for your attention.
DED Consultant
PT. Maratama Cipta Mandiri
Ir. Suhara, MT.

Team Leader
39

MEMO Calculation Reinforcement of Retaining Wall Ramp 3 KM10 Type 3D

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MEMO Calculation Reinforcement of Retaining Wall Ramp 3 KM10 Type 3D

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MEMO

Date : 03 March 2023

Figure 1 Cross Dimension of Retaining Wall

Figure 2 Initial Design Model

Figure 3 Modelling Self Weight Load using Midas

3.2 Dead Load (DL)

3.3 Asphalt Load (SDL)

Figure 5 Modelling Asphalt Load using Midas

3.4 Lateral Earth Pressure (Pa, Pae, Ps, Pv)

Figure 7 Modelling Vehicle Collison Load using Midas

3.6 Wind Load(WL)

3.7 Truck Load and UDL & KEL (LL)

Figure 9 Truck Load 50T

3.8 Water Pressure Load

Figure 11 Modelling Water Pressure Load using Midas

Figure 13 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Wall

Figure 14 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Wall

Figure 15 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Head Wall

Figure 16 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Slab

Figure 17 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Slab

Figure 19 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Wall Drainage

Figure 20 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Wall Drainage

Figure 21 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Slab Drainage

Figure 22 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Slab Drainage

Moment Ultimate (Mu) Shear Ultimate (Vu)

C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS WALL IN RETAINING WALL

Rear wall Front wall

D. CALCULATION OF FLEXURAL MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

a rear max = 156 mm a front max = 157 mm

a rear = 20.32 mm a end = 0.15 mm

A s need rear = 1234 mm2 A s need front = 9 mm2

As3 min rear = 1645 mm2 As3 min front = 12 mm2

As min rear = 1385 mm2 As min front = 12 mm2

A s max rear = 9460 mm2 A s max front = 9528 mm2

FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT USED

NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY

tensile strain limit tensile strain limit

Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)

E. CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

V s abt = -243 kN V s abt = -245 kN

Av need abt = Av min rear Av need abt = Av min front

A v need abt = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT USED

Vc abt = 379 kN Vc abt = 382 kN

Vs abt = 232 kN Vs slab = 233 kN

Vn abt = 611 kN Vn abt = 615 kN

F. CALCULATION OF SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

A' wall = 1552000 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)

SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT USED

C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS HEAD WALL IN RETAINING WALL

Rear wall Front wall

D. CALCULATION OF FLEXURAL MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

a rear max = 157 mm a front max = 157 mm

a rear = 1.67 mm a end = 0.10 mm

A s need rear = 101 mm2 A s need front = 6 mm2

As3 min rear = 135 mm2 As3 min front = 8 mm2

A s max rear = 9528 mm2 A s max front = 9528 mm2

FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT USED

s flexural = 837 mm s flexural = 837 mm

NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY

tensile strain limit tensile strain limit

Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)