MEMO

Date : 13 January 2023

Number : 13-10/MEMO-STRUKTUR-MCM/I/2023
To : PT. Wijaya Karya
Job : Pengadaan Jasa Perencana Pendampingan Teknis Dan Koordinasi Desain Weaving KM10
pada jalan tol Tol Serpong Pondok Aren
Subject : Recalculating Reinforcement of Retaining Wall DS-4 ROW 30

1. Intro
This memo is proposed to check the capacity of Retaining Wall DS-4 ROW 30. Because there are several problems
regarding the design of the retaining wall, namely changing the dimensions of the right wall, which is 2.04 m high,
and adding a top slab with a thickness of 0.3 m. Based on all the issue, we have to do the recalculated the capacity
of Retaining Wall DS-4 using Midas software.

2. Cross Dimension

Figure 1 Cross Dimension of Retaining Wall

1
3. Modeling
The modeling performed on Midas Civil software is as follows:

Figure 2 Initial Design Model

4. Load Calculation
4.1 Self-Weight (SW)
A dead load of structural elements is automatically calculated by software by providing a weight multiplier factor
of 1 according to the weight density of the material used in the determination of the load that will work on the
structure.

Figure 3 Modelling Self Weight Load using Midas

4.2 Dead Load (DL)

2
 Figure 4 Modelling Dead Load using Midas

4.3 Asphalt Load (SDL)

Figure 5 Modelling Asphalt Load using Midas

4.4 Lateral Earth Pressure (Pa, Pae, Ps, Pv)

Model 1

3
Model 2

4
 Figure 6 Modelling Pressure Soil Active (Pa) using Midas

Figure 7 Modelling Pressure Soil Active Earthquake (Pae) using Midas

Figure 8 Modelling Pressure Soil Vertical (Pv) using Midas

Figure 9 Modelling Pressure Soil Surcharge (Ps) using Midas

5
4.5 Pedestrian Load (PL)

Figure 10 Modelling Vehicle Collison Load using Midas

4.6 Fluid Load

Figure 11 Modelling Fluid Load using Midas

4.7 Truck Load and UDL & KEL (LL)

The load of the truck is the moving load. Software used as an application of the element program to make it easier
for the load to move to get the maximum inner force due to the load of the truck wheels.

6
 Figure 12 Truck Load 50T
(Source : SNI 1725-2016)

Model 1

7
Model 2

8
 Figure 13 Modelling Truck Load and UDL&KEL using Midas

5. Surface Spring
In determining the approximate value of the Modulus of Subgrade (ks) can use the values in the table below, which
are determined based on the type of soil obtained from the results of soil investigations:
Table 1 Modulus of Subgrade

Based on table above, the modulus of subgrade for retaining wall is used 4800 kN/m3 (conservative assumption).
Kz has higher value than Kh. Assuming Kz is used 10 x Kh, then Kz = 48000 kN/m3. According to the table, ks =
48000 kN/m3 is categorized clay soil, while on site actual is using lean concrete (Kz value still conservative).

Figure 14 Modelling Surface Spring using Midas

9
6. Load Combination

Description:
• SW : Self Weight
• DL : Dead Load
• SDL : Asphalt Load
• Pa : Earth Pressure Load
• Pae : Earth Pressure Load during an Earthquake
• Ps : Pressure Surcharge Load
• Pv : Earth Pressure vertical Load
• PW : Fluid Pressure
• Pedestrian : Pedestrian Load
• LL : Truck Load
• UDL&KEL : UDL&KEL
• MVL ALL : Moving Load

7. Analysis Results
7.1 Inner Force
The following are the inner forces in moment and shear generated by the Midas program on the retaining wall.
7.1.1 Top Slab
a. Model 1

Figure 15 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Top Slab (Model 1)

10
 Figure 16 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Top Slab (Model 1)

b. Model 2

Figure 17 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Top Slab (Model 2)

Figure 18 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Top Slab (Model 2)

11
7.1.2 Wall
a. Model 1

Figure 19 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Wall (Model 1)

Figure 20 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Wall (Model 1)

b. Model 2

Figure 21 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Wall (Model 2)

12
 Figure 22 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Wall (Model 2)

7.1.3 Bottom Slab

a. Model 1

Figure 23 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Bottom Slab (Model 1)

Figure 24 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Bottom Slab (Model 1)

13
b. Model 2

Figure 25 Diagram Moment ENV ULS in Bottom Slab (Model 2)

Figure 26 Diagram Shear ENV ULS in Bottom Slab (Model 2)

The following are the results of the recapitulation of the inner force retaining wall:
Table 2 Recapitulation of Inner Force

Moment Ultimate (Mu) Shear Ultimate (Vu)

Structure (kNm) (kN)
Front/Top Rear/Bottom Front/Top Rear/Bottom
Model 1 4.10 13.87 25.40 25.40
Wall
Model 2 3.15 6.45 12.03 12.03
Model 1 3.34 1.35 11.89 11.89
Top Slab
Model 2 0.06 2.47 7.68 7.68
Bottom Model 1 10.55 14.43 68.18 68.18
Slab Model 2 5.50 16.02 58.50 58.50

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7.2 Calculation of Reinforcement
7.2.1 Design of Reinforcement for Top Slab
A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70

B. REINFORCEMENT DATA

fy = 420 MPa
E steel = 200000 MPa
ds rear = 16 mm
ds front = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm

C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS HEAD WALL IN RETAINING WALL

Rear wall Front wall

Mu rear = 2.47 kNm Mu front = 3.34 kNm
Vu rear = 11.89 kN Vu front = 11.89 kN
b flexure = 1000 mm b flexure = 1000 mm
b shear = 1000 mm b shear = 1000 mm
t abt = 500 mm t abt = 500 mm
d abt = 417 mm d abt = 419 mm

)) ))

D. CALCULATION OF FLEXURAL MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

Rear Front
Need Reinforcement : Need Reinforcement :

c b rear = 245 mm c b end = 246 mm

a rear max = 156 mm a front max = 157 mm

a rear = 0.27 mm a end = 0.37 mm

A s need rear = 17 mm2 A s need front = 22 mm2

15
The minimum reinforcement for the walls refers to the concrete structural design regulations for bridges (RSNI T - 12 - 2004) article
5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3

Based on article above, the minimum reinforcement for wall is used in article 5.1.1.5 point (a) and (c).
Based on article above, the minimum reinforcement for wall is used in article 5.1.1.5 point (a) and (c).
Rear Front
Minimum Reinforcement : Minimum Reinforcement :
Rear Front
Minimum Reinforcement : Minimum Reinforcement :
article 5.1.1.5 a) article 5.1.1.5 a)
As1 min rear = 1360 mm2 As1 min front = 1364 mm2
article 5.1.1.5
article 5.1.1.5 a) a) article
article 5.1.1.5
5.1.1.5 a) a)

As2 min
As1 min rear
rear == 1034
1390 mm2
mm2 As1As2
minmin front
front = =1038
1395 mm2
mm2
article 5.1.1.5 c) article 5.1.1.5 c)
article 5.1.1.5 a) article 5.1.1.5 a)
As3 min rear = 22 mm2 As3 min front = 30 mm2
As2 min rear = 1057 mm2 As2 min front = 1062 mm2

As min rear = 22 mm2 article 5.1.1.5 c) As min front = 30 mm2article 5.1.1.5 c)

Maximum Reinforcement :
As3 min rear= 957 mm2 As3 min front = 192 mm2

A s max rear = 9494 mm2 A s max front = 9528 mm2

Chek
As min As = 957
rearneed rear > As min rear mm2 used As min Chek
As min As need=front
front 192>
As min front mm2 used As min
Chek As need rear < As max rear ok Chek As need front < As max front ok
Maximum Reinforcement :
Used Reinforcement :
A s used rear = 22 mm2 As min rear A s used front = 30 mm2 As min front

A s max rear = 7217 mm2 A s max front = 7252 mm2

Chek As need rear > As min rear used As min Chek As need front > As min front used As min
Chek As need rear < As max rear ok Chek As need front < As max front ok

Used Reinforcement :
A s used rear = 957 mm2 As min rear A s used front = 192 mm2 As min front
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FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT USED
Rear Front

n = 2 n = 2
used = 2D16 used = 2D13

flexural reinforcement spacing flexural reinforcement spacing

s flexural = 834 mm s flexural = 837 mm

check s < 300 mm NOT OK check s < 300 mm NOT OK
used n = 6 used n = 6
= 6D16 = 6D13
s flexural = 167 mm s flexural = 168 mm
check s < 300 mm OK check s < 300 mm OK

NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY

Rear Front

a rear = 19.87 mm a front = 13.12 mm

Mn rear = 206 kNm Mn front = 138 kNm

ø Mn rear = 175 kNm ø Mn front = 117 kNm
Mu rear = 2 kNm Mu front = 3 kNm
Check ø Mn rear ≥ Mu rear OK Check ø Mn front ≥ Mu front OK

c rear = 23.38 mm c front = 15.43 mm

εs = 0.051 εs = 0.078

tensile strain limit tensile strain limit

εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900

Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

Mr = 158 kNm Mr = 105 kNm

fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)

fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
crack moment (Mcr) crack moment (Mcr)

17
flexural crack variability factor (γ3) flexural crack variability factor (γ3)
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate
tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1) tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1)
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 10416666667 mm4 Ig = 10416666667 mm4
yb = 250 mm yb = 250 mm
Mcr = 170 kNm Mcr = 170 kNm
The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the smallest
smallest values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr. values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr.
1.33 Mu = 3 kNm 1.33 Mu = 4 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 204 kNm
M min = 3 kNm M min = 4 kNm
Mn > M min = 175 kNm OK Mn > M min = 117 kNm OK

E. CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Rear Front
Shear strength contributed by concrete Shear strength contributed by concrete

Vc = 381 kN Vc = 382 kN

The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement

If the value of Vs is less than 0 then the minimum shear reinforcement formula is used.
If the value of Vs is greater than 0 then the usual formula for shear reinforcement is used.

V s abt = -364 kN V s abt = -365 kN

Vs abt = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement

Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max

V s max abt = 1523 kN V s max abt = 1528 kN

Vs abt = OK Vs abt = OK

Area of shear reinforcement required Area of shear reinforcement required

Av need abt = Av min rear Av need abt = Av min front

A v need abt = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT USED

Rear Front

n = 2 n = 2
used = 2D13 used = 2D13

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trans direction shear reinforcement distance trans direction shear reinforcement distance

s shear trans = 850 mm s shear trans = 850 mm

n = 3 n = 3
used = 3D13 used = 3D13
A v used long = 398 mm2 A v used long = 398 mm2
s shear long = 425 mm s shear long = 425 mm
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300

NOMINAL SHEAR CAPACITY

Rear Front

Vc abt = 381 kN Vc abt = 382 kN

Vs abt = 232 kN Vs slab = 233 kN

Vn abt = 613 kN Vn abt = 615 kN

ø Vn abt = 429 kN ø Vn abt = 431 kN
Vu abt = 12 kN Vu abt = 12 kN
Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK

F. CALCULATION OF SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Data cross section abt
B wall = 1400 mm wall width long
H wall = 300 mm wall height
cover = 75 mm concrete covers
A wall = 420000 mm2 Cross sectional area (gross)
Reinforcement data
fc' = 30 MPa Concrete quality
fy = 420 MPa Steel yield strength allowable
ds shrinkage = 13 mm Shrinkage Reinforcement diameter

Assumed cross sectional area (netto) A' wall = 0.8 * A wall

A' wall = 336000 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)

Calculating shrinkage reinforcement wall based on minimum reinforcement requirements

for wall article 9.3

A shrinkage = 150 mm2 500*B

n = 2
used = 2D13

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SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT USED
Shrinkage reinforcement spacing

s shrinkage = 2950 mm from article 9.3 the distance between reinforcement should not be more than 300 mm
so we used (s < 300 mm)
n = 20
s shrinkage = 156 mm s<300 mm OK

used = D13-156 mm or
20D13

REINFORCEMENT WALL IN RETAINING WALL RESUME

Rear w = D16-167 used D16-150
Front w = D13-168 used D13-150
Stirrup Shear = D13-425/300 used D13-300/300
Shirinkage w = D13-156 used D13-150

7.2.2 Design of Reinforcement for Wall

A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70

B. REINFORCEMENT DATA

fy = 420 MPa
E steel = 200000 MPa
ds rear = 16 mm
ds front = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm

C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS WALL IN RETAINING WALL

Rear wall Front wall

Mu rear = 13.87 kNm Mu front = 4.10 kNm
Vu rear = 25.40 kN Vu front = 25.40 kN
b flexure = 1000 mm b flexure = 1000 mm
b shear = 1000 mm b shear = 1000 mm
t abt = 300 mm t abt = 300 mm
d abt = 217 mm d abt = 219 mm

)) ))

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D. CALCULATION OF FLEXURAL MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

Rear Front
Need Reinforcement : Need Reinforcement :

c b rear = 128 mm c b end = 129 mm

a rear max = 81 mm a front max = 82 mm

a rear = 2.97 mm a end = 0.87 mm

A s need rear = 180 mm2 A s need front = 53 mm2

The minimum reinforcement for the walls refers to the concrete structural design regulations for bridges (RSNI T - 12 - 2004) article
5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3

Based on article above, the minimum reinforcement for wall is used in article 5.1.1.5 point (a) and (c).
Rear Front
Minimum Reinforcement : Minimum Reinforcement :

article 5.1.1.5 a) article 5.1.1.5 a)

As1 min rear = 707 mm2 As1 min front = 712 mm2
article 5.1.1.5 a) article 5.1.1.5 a)

As2 min rear = 723 mm2 As2 min front = 728 mm2
article 5.1.1.5 c) article 5.1.1.5 c)

As3 min rear = 240 mm2 As3 min front = 70 mm2

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As min rear = 240 mm2 As min front = 70 mm2
Maximum Reinforcement :

A s max rear = 4941 mm2 A s max front = 4975 mm2

Chek As need rear > As min rear used As min Chek As need front > As min front used As min
Chek As need rear < As max rear ok Chek As need front < As max front ok

Used Reinforcement :
A s used rear = 240 mm2 As min rear A s used front = 70 mm2 As min front

FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT USED

Rear Front

n = 2 n = 2
used = 2D16 used = 2D13

flexural reinforcement spacing flexural reinforcement spacing

s flexural = 834 mm s flexural = 837 mm

check s < 300 mm NOT OK check s < 300 mm NOT OK
used n = 6 used n = 6
= 6D16 = 6D13
s flexural = 167 mm s flexural = 168 mm
check s < 300 mm OK check s < 300 mm OK

NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY

Rear Front

a rear = 19.87 mm a front = 13.12 mm

Mn rear = 105 kNm Mn front = 71 kNm

ø Mn rear = 89 kNm ø Mn front = 60 kNm
Mu rear = 14 kNm Mu front = 4 kNm
Check ø Mn rear ≥ Mu rear OK Check ø Mn front ≥ Mu front OK

c rear = 23.38 mm c front = 15.43 mm

εs = 0.025 εs = 0.039

tensile strain limit tensile strain limit

εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900

Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

22
Mr = 80 kNm Mr = 54 kNm

fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)

Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

Mr = 80 kNm Mr = 54 kNm

fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)

fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396
crack moment (Mcr) crack moment (Mcr)

flexural crack variability factor (γ3) flexural crack variability factor (γ3)
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate
tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1) tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1)
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 2250000000 mm4 Ig = 2250000000 mm4
yb = 150 mm yb = 150 mm
Mcr = 61 kNm Mcr = 61 kNm
The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the smallest
smallest values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr. values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr.
1.33 Mu = 18 kNm 1.33 Mu = 5 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 73 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 73 kNm
M min = 18 kNm M min = 5 kNm
Mn > M min = 89 kNm OK Mn > M min = 60 kNm OK

E. CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Rear Front
Shear strength contributed by concrete Shear strength contributed by concrete

Vc = 198 kN Vc = 199 kN
The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement

If the value of Vs is less than 0 then the minimum shear reinforcement formula is used.
If the value of Vs is greater than 0 then the usual formula for shear reinforcement is used.

V s abt = -162 kN V s abt = -163 kN

Vs abt = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement

Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max

V s max abt = 792 kN V s max abt = 798 kN

Vs abt = OK Vs abt = OK
Area of shear reinforcement required Area of shear reinforcement required

Av need abt = Av min rear Av need abt = Av min front

A v need abt = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2

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SHEAR REINFORCEMENT USED
Rear Front

n = 2 n = 2
used = 2D13 used = 2D13
trans direction shear reinforcement distance trans direction shear reinforcement distance

s shear trans = 850 mm s shear trans = 850 mm

n = 3 n = 3
used = 3D13 used = 3D13
A v used long = 398 mm2 A v used long = 398 mm2
s shear long = 425 mm s shear long = 425 mm
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300

NOMINAL SHEAR CAPACITY

Rear Front

Vc abt = 198 kN Vc abt = 199 kN

Vs abt = 121 kN Vs slab = 122 kN

Vn abt = 319 kN Vn abt = 321 kN

ø Vn abt = 223 kN ø Vn abt = 225 kN
Vu abt = 25 kN Vu abt = 25 kN
Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK

F. CALCULATION OF SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Data cross section abt
B wall = 300 mm wall width long
H wall = 2041 mm wall height
cover = 75 mm concrete covers
A wall = 612300 mm2 Cross sectional area (gross)
Reinforcement data
fc' = 30 MPa Concrete quality
fy = 420 MPa Steel yield strength allowable
ds shrinkage = 13 mm Shrinkage Reinforcement diameter
Assumed cross sectional area (netto) A' wall = 0.8 * A wall
A' wall = 489840 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)
Calculating shrinkage reinforcement wall based on minimum reinforcement requirements

for wall article 9.3

A shrinkage = 1021 mm2 500*B

n = 8
used = 8D13

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SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT USED
Shrinkage reinforcement spacing

s shrinkage = 605 mm from article 9.3 the distance between reinforcement should not be more than 300
so we used mm (s < 300 mm)
n = 29
s shrinkage = 152 mm s<300 mm OK

used = D13-152 mm or
29D13

REINFORCEMENT WALL IN RETAINING WALL RESUME

Rear w = D16-167 used D16-150
Front w = D13-168 used D13-150
Stirrup Shear = D13-425/300 used D13-300/300
Shirinkage w = D13-152 used D13-150

7.2.3 Design of Reinforcement for Bottom Slab

A. CONCRETE DATA
fc' abt = 30 MPa
Ec abt = 25743 MPa
εc = 0.003 mm/mm
β1 abt = 0.85
φ flexure = 0.85
φ shear = 0.70

B. REINFORCEMENT DATA

fy = 420 MPa
E steel = 200000 MPa
ds Bottom = 16 mm
ds top = 13 mm
ds stirrup = 13 mm
cover abt = 75 mm
s stirrup = 300 mm

C. INTERNAL FORCE & CROSS DIMENSIONS SLAB

Bottom Slab Top Slab
Mu Bottom = 16.02 kNm Mu front = 10.55 kNm
Vu Bottom = 68.18 kN Vu front = 68.18 kN
b flexure = 1000 mm b flexure = 1000 mm
b shear = 1000 mm b shear = 1000 mm
t abt = 600 mm t abt = 600 mm
d abt = 517 mm d abt = 519 mm

)) ))

25
D. CALCULATION OF FLEXURAL MOMENT REINFORCEMENT
Bottom Top
Need Reinforcement : Need Reinforcement :

cb Bottom = 304 mm c b end = 305 mm

a Bottom max = 194 mm a front max = 194 mm

a Bottom = 1.43 mm a end = 0.94 mm

As need Bottom= 87 mm2 A s need front = 57 mm2

The minimum reinforcement for the walls refers to the concrete structural design regulations for bridges (RSNI T - 12 - 2004)
article 5.1.1.5; 5.8.6 & 9.3

Based on
Based on article
article above,
above, the
the minimum
minimum reinforcement
reinforcement for
for slab
slab is
is used
used in
in article
article 5.1.1.5
5.1.1.5 point
point (a)
(a) and
and (c).
(c).
Bottom
Bottom Top
Top
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement :: Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement ::

article 5.1.1.5
article 5.1.1.5 a)
a) article 5.1.1.5
article 5.1.1.5 a)
a)
As1 min Bottom = 1686 mm2 As1 min Top = 1690 mm2
As1 min Bottom = 1360 mm2 As1 min Top = 1364 mm2
article 5.1.1.5 a) article 5.1.1.5 a)
As2 min Bottom = 1723 mm2 article 5.1.1.5 a) As2 min Top = 2000 mm2 article 5.1.1.5 a)

As2 min Bottom = 1390 mm2 article 5.1.1.5 c) As2 min Top = 1667 mm2 article 5.1.1.5 c)
As3 min Bottom = 116 mm2 As3 min Top = 76 mm2
article 5.1.1.5 c) article 5.1.1.5 c)
26
As3 min Bottom = 278 mm2 As3 min Top = 178 mm2
As min Bottom = 116 mm2 As min Top = 76 mm2

Maximum Reinforcement :

As max Bottom = 11771 mm2 A s max front = 11805 mm2

Chek As need Bottom > As min Bottom used As min Chek As need front > As min front used As min
Chek As need Bottom < As max Bottom ok Chek As need front < As max front ok

Used Reinforcement :
As used Bottom= 116 mm2 As min Bottom A s used front = 76 mm2 As min front

FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT USED

Bottom Top

n = 2 n = 2
used = 2D16 used = 2D13
flexural reinforcement spacing flexural reinforcement spacing

s flexural = 834 mm s flexural = 837 mm

check s < 300 mm NOT OK check s < 300 mm NOT OK
used n = 6 used n = 6
= 6D16 = 6D13
s flexural = 167 mm s flexural = 168 mm
check s < 300 mm OK check s < 300 mm OK

NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY

Bottom Front

a Bottom = 19.87 mm a front = 13.12 mm

Mn Bottom = 257 kNm Mn front = 171 kNm

ø Mn Bottom = 218 kNm ø Mn front = 146 kNm
Mu Bottom = 16 kNm Mu front = 11 kNm

Check ø Mn Bottom ≥ Mu Bottom OK Check ø Mn front ≥ Mu front OK

c Bottom = 23.38 mm c front = 15.43 mm

εs = 0.063 εs = 0.098
tensile strain limit tensile strain limit
εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl εtl = 0.005 εs > εtl
φf = 0.900 φf = 0.900

27
Factored flexural resistance (Mr) Factored flexural resistance (Mr)

Mr = 197 kNm Mr = 131 kNm

fracture modulus (fr) fracture modulus (fr)

fr = 3.396 fr = 3.396

crack moment (Mcr) crack moment (Mcr)

flexural crack variability factor (γ3) flexural crack variability factor (γ3)
γ3 = 1.600 γ3 = 1.600
ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate ratio of minimum yield strength of reinforcement to ultimate
tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1) tensile strength of reinforcement (γ1)
γ1 = 0.750 γ1 = 0.750
Ig = 18000000000 mm4 Ig = 18000000000 mm4
yb = 300 mm yb = 300 mm
Mcr = 245 kNm Mcr = 245 kNm
The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the The minimum reinforcement area is taken based on the smallest
smallest values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr. values of 1.33 Mu and 1.2 Mcr.
1.33 Mu = 21 kNm 1.33 Mu = 14 kNm
1.2 Mcr = 293 kNm 1.2 Mcr = 293 kNm
M min = 21 kNm M min = 14 kNm
Mn > M min = 218 kNm OK Mn > M min = 146 kNm OK

E. CALCULATION OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Bottom Top
Shear strength contributed by concrete Shear strength contributed by concrete

Vc = 472 kN Vc = 473 kN
The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement The shear force to be resisted by the shear reinforcement

If the value of Vs is less than 0 then the minimum shear reinforcement formula is used.
If the value of Vs is greater than 0 then the usual formula for shear reinforcement is used.
V s bottom = -375 kN V s abt = -376 kN
Vs bottom = min shear reinforcement Vs abt = min shear reinforcement
Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max Vs value cannot be greater than Vs max

V s max bottom = 1888 kN V s max abt = 1893 kN

Vs bottom = OK Vs abt = OK
Area of shear reinforcement required Area of shear reinforcement required

Av need bottom = Av min Bottom Av need abt = Av min front

A v need bottom = 238 mm2 A v need abt = 238 mm2

28
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT USED
Bottom Front

n = 2 n = 2
used = 2D13 used = 2D13
trans direction shear reinforcement distance trans direction shear reinforcement distance

s shear trans = 850 mm s shear trans = 850 mm

n = 3 n = 3
used = 3D13 used = 3D13
A v used long = 398 mm2 A v used long = 398 mm2
s shear long = 425 mm s shear long = 425 mm
used = D13-425/300 used = D13-425/300

NOMINAL SHEAR CAPACITY

Bottom Front

Vc bottom = 472 kN Vc abt = 473 kN

Vs bottom = 288 kN Vs slab = 289 kN

Vn bottom = 760 kN Vn abt = 762 kN

ø Vn bottom = 532 kN ø Vn abt = 534 kN
Vu bottom = 68 kN Vu abt = 68 kN
Check ø Vn bottom ≥ Vu bottom OK Check ø Vn abt ≥ Vu abt OK

F. CALCULATION OF SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Data cross section abt
B slab = 2400 mm slab width long
H slab = 300 mm slab height
cover = 75 mm concrete covers
A slab = 720000 mm2 Cross sectional area (gross)
Reinforcement data
fc' = 30 MPa Concrete quality
fy = 420 MPa Steel yield strength allowable
ds shrinkage = 13 mm Shrinkage Reinforcement diameter

Assumed cross sectional area (netto) A' abt = 0.8 * A abt

A' slab = 576000 mm2 Cross sectional area (netto)
Calculating shrinkage reinforcement wall based on minimum reinforcement requirements
for wall article 9.3

A shrinkage = 150 mm2 500*B

n = 2
used = 2D13

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SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT USED
Shrinkage reinforcement spacing

s shrinkage = 4950 mm from article 9.3 the distance between reinforcement should not be more than 300 mm
so we used (s < 300 mm)
n = 34
s shrinkage = 150 mm s<300 mm OK

used = D13-150 mm or
34D13
G. REINFORCEMENT SLAB RETAINING WALL RESUME
Bottom w = D16-167 used D16-150
Top w = D13-168 used D13-150
Stirrup Shear = D13-425/300 used D13-300/300
Shirinkage w = D13-150 used D13-150

7.2.4 Reinforcement Retaining Wall Sketch

Figure 27 Reinforcement of Retaining Wall Sketch

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7.3 Resume of Structure Reinforcement
The following are the results of the recapitulation of the reinforcement retaining wall:
Table 3 Resume of Reinforcement

Flexural Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement

Shrinkage
Retaining Wall Mu øMn Vu øVn
Reinf. Ratio Check Reinf. Ratio Check Reinf.
(kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN)
Rear D16-150 14 89 0.156 OK
Wall D13-300/300 25 223 0.114 OK D13-150
Front D13-150 4 60 0.068 OK
Rear D16-150 2 175 0.014 OK
Top Slab D13-300/300 12 429 0.028 OK D13-150
Front D13-150 3 117 0.029 OK
Bottom Rear D16-150 16 218 0.073 OK
D13-300/300 68 532 0.128 OK D13-150
Slab Front D13-150 11 146 0.072 OK

That’s the results of the Recalculating Reinforcement of Retaining Wall DS-4 ROW 30, thank you for your attention.

DED Consultant
PT. Maratama Cipta Mandiri

Ir. Suhara, MT.

Team Leader

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