Name: Briham Maulidan

Course : D-3 TLB 16B

NIT : 30121029

1. A Push Button switch is a type of switch which consists of a simple electric mechanism
or air switch mechanism to turn something on or off. Push button switches are used
throughout industrial and medical applications .The example of push button switch is a
emergency button, so if you push it, the mechanism will turn off

2. What is selector switch in electrical?

A selector switch can control on or off of different currents circuit by rotating the
handle. Common used for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit. I
have ever seen the selector switch with 3 connection mam, so it can turn on and off the
mechanism, and it can control the value of voltage, so it can rotate in three direction off,
on and set the voltage value

3. Arester is protective equipment for electrical installation that should

be used on electrical installation .The function of arrester is to protect
electrical installations, electrical equipment, electronic devices when there is a voltage
spike or overvoltage

4. An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical

energy into mechanical energy. The example of electric motor is like fan, washer and
water pump. The principal work of electric motor is there is rotor in center of motor and
wire winding around it and electrified, so it became electromagnetic, and around it,
there are pure magnet, so the magnetic pole will resist the electromagnetic, so it can
spin

5. An electric generator is mechanically identical to an electric motor, but operates with a

reversed flow of power, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Generator
sets consist of engine components, alternators, battery charging, and fuel. The principle
works by converting chemical energy from fuel to electricity.

6. Do you know in the traffic light there is a number countdown? Nah that is called seven
segment display, it called seven segment because it consist seven LED in it, and it is
 formed to number 8. It can show the any digit numeral from 0 to 9, and it can show
lowercase and uppercase letter. But there are the similar letter that show on seven
segment like uppercase D and O, they are look same in seven segment, so that is the
weakness of seven segment. Seven-segment displays are commonly used in digital
clocks and calculators. It can show the digit because it is controlled by IC (integrated
Circuit)
7. LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) as the name states it is a special type of resistor that
resistance changes according to the intensity of light. It is often used as Automatic street
lights . So the principal work is if the intensity light absorbed by LDR is high, so the
resistance value will be increase, so the lamp will turn off or decrease its intensity, and
when light intensity is low, the resistance value will be decreased and the lamp will turn
on or it will be brighter

8. The term thermistor comes from “thermal” and “resistor”. A thermistor is a type of resistor that
resistance changes according to the temperature
They’re commonly used in industrial mechanism, digital thermometers and ovens. So the
principal work is if the temperature around the room or absorbed by thermistor is high, so the
resistance value will be increase, and usually the mechanism will turn off, and when the
temperature is low, the resistance value will be decreased

9. Voltmeter which is also known as voltage meter is an instrument that measures the
voltage or potential difference among two points of an electronic or electrical circuit.
Usually, the voltmeter is used for Alternating Current (AC) circuits or Direct Current (DC)
circuits. This is installed pralallel with the component

10. Ameter wich is also known as ampere meter is an instrument that measures the flows
of current in ampere of an electronic or electrical circuit. This is installed series with the
component, and when we installed it, we must know where the negative and positive
pole, because, if we installed incorrectly, it will be broken