BATCH CODE – 34-LJ101EA 2024

Subject Name – MATHEMATICS

Chapter Name – Matrices

Lecture No.- 04 By- Ankush Gupta Sir

 Today's Goal

Topic Adjoint & Inverse

Topic : Quick Last lecture Revision
 Topic : Examples & PYQ
𝒙 𝟏
#Q. If 𝐀 = , and 𝑨𝟐 is the identity matrix, then 𝐱 is equal to
𝟏 𝟎

A –1

B 0

C 1

D 2
 Topic : Examples & PYQ
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
#Q. Choose the correct statement for the following matrix 𝑨 = 𝟑 𝟏 𝟎
–𝟐 𝟏 𝟒

(a) A3 + 5A2 – 6A + 5I = 0

(b) A3 + 6A – 5I = 0

(c) A3 – 5A2 + 6A – 5I = 0

(d) A3 – 5A2 + 2A + 5I = 0
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
𝟐 –𝟏
𝟐 𝟎 𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 –𝟏 𝟐 –𝟐
#Q. 𝑨= , 𝑩 = –𝟑 𝟐 , 𝑪 =
𝟎 𝟑 𝟎 𝟑 –𝟑 𝟒 –𝟒 𝟎
𝟒 𝟑
𝟒 𝟎 𝟒

If P = ABC find P34.

 Topic : Examples & PYQ

#Q. If A and B are square matrices of same order and

A2 – B2 = (A – B) (A + B), then
(a) A=B
(b) AB + BA = 0
(c) AB – BA = 0
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

𝟐
#Q. If the product of two matrices 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 and
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝜽

𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝝓 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝓
is a null matrix, find q – .
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝓 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝝓
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

𝟏 𝟑 𝟒
#Q. If 𝑨 = 𝟐 –𝟏 𝟔 find trace of A.
𝟑 𝟏 𝟒
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

𝒂 𝟎 𝟎
#Q If ′𝑨 = 𝟎 𝒂 𝟎 find An.
𝟎 𝟎 𝒂
 Topic : Transpose of a Matrix : Properties of Transpose

(a) (A’)’ = A (b) (A + B)’ = A + B

(c) (K A)’ = K . A’ (d) (AB)’ = B’ A’
(e) (ABC)’ = C’ B’ A’
(f) For a symmetric matrix A’ = A
(g) For a skew symmetric matrix A’ = –A
𝐴 + 𝐴′ 𝐴– 𝐴′
(h) Symmetric part of 𝐴 = & Skew symmetric part is
2 2
 Topic : Transpose of a Matrix : Properties of Transpose

(i) Every square matrix can be expressed as a sum of a symmetric and Skew
symmetric matrix

(i) tr(A . A’)  0

 Topic : Examples & PYQ
1 2 4
#Q. Find the symmetric and skew symmetric part of 𝐴 = 6 8 1
3 5 7
 Topic : Adjoint of a Matrix

Transpose of cofactor matrix is adjoint.

 Topic : Inverse of a Matrix

–𝟏
𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨
𝑨 =
|𝒂|
 Topic : Properties of Adjoint And Inverse

(a) Non square matrices can not have inverse.

(b) A . A–1 = A–1 . A = I
(c) (AB)–1 = B–1 . A–1
(d) (A–1)’ = (A’)–1
(e) If A and B are square matrices of the same order and A is symmetrical then
B’ AB will be symmetrical and if A is skew symmetric then B’AB will also be
skew symmetric.
 Topic : Properties of Adjoint And Inverse

(f) A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|

(g) |adj A| = |A|n–1
(h) |A(adjA)| |A|n
(i) adj (adj A) = |A|n–2 . A

(j) |adj(adj A)| = |𝐴| 𝑛–1 2

 Topic : Examples & PYQ

𝟐 𝟎 𝟎
#Q. 𝑨 = 𝟎 𝟑 𝟎 Find adj A & A–1.
𝟎 𝟎 𝟓
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
#Q. 𝑨= 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 , A–1 =
–𝟏 𝟏 𝟏

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 – 𝟏𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐 – 𝟏𝟑
(a) –𝟑 𝟔 𝟗 (b) –𝟑 𝟔 𝟗
𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟏
𝟓 𝟑 𝟏 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 – 𝟏𝟑
(c) 𝟐𝟏 – 𝟑 𝟔 𝟗
𝟓 –𝟑 𝟏
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

#Q. Find inverse using elementary row transformation

𝟓 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
(a) (b) 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟏
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
 Topic : Examples & PYQ

#Q. If A and B are two square matrices such that AB = B and BA = A. Find
the value of A2 + B2
 Topic : Types of Matrices

(A) Conjugate matrix (B) Hermitian Matrix

(C) Skew Hermitian Matrix (D) Unitary Matrix

(E) Orthogonal Matrix (F) Idempotent Matrix

(G) Nilpotent Matrix (H) Involuntary Matrix

 Topic : Examples & PYQ

#Q. Find the rank of

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
(a) 𝟐 𝟓 𝟖 (b) 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 (c) 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟖 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 –𝟐 –𝟑 –𝟏
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