LESSON 2 A1-2

Grammar: Verb to be (SER/ ESTAR) in present (+) and (-)

Vocabulary: Prepositions of place

Teacher:
Kattyahna Vega
 Simple Present verb TO BE, affirmative (+)

TO BE

In Canada.

Are
Is
Are
Is a
Are
You are students.
is A-THE GIRL / A SANDRA X THE SANDRA X
 am is are

is
is

am are are
Simple Present verb TO BE, negative (-)

She is Claudia: She is not Claudia

They are dogs: They aren’t dogs.
It is a car: It isn’t a car
We are in Japan: We aren’t in Japan
He is a police officer: He isn’t a pólice officer
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EXERCISES
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...

...

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 Am not late.
Aren’t dangerous.
am not at home

Is not cold.
EXERCISES
Isn’t located in France.

Aren’t delicious

Isn’t on the table

Aren’t twenty years old

IS not Omar.

Am not sick
are not big.
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E
X
E
R
C
I
S …
E …
…

S
 More exercises
I Happy She Kind (bueno, noble)
Am is

You In the house Blue (triste)

are The cat is

Sheyla Beautiful Rose and

is They Aren’t
Kelly

My
He At school brother
Isn’t On the bed
and I are
My At the party
friends are Mark A boy
Isn’t
We Teachers
Aren’t
PARTS OF THE SPEECH
• NOUNS: plural nouns, singular nouns, proper nouns, common nouns,
countable nouns (ten tables), uncountable nouns (much, several, a lot of,
some, any… much wáter, little wáter, two cups of wáter, many bottles of
water. 5 bottles of water. 10 liters of water.
• ADJECTIVES: it describes a noun: High, fat, tall, beautiful… possessive
adjectives (my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their) car: a beautiful car, our
car.
• VERBS: BE, PLAY, STUDY, EAT, DRINK, READ, WATCH, TALK, TRAVEL, DANCE,
SING, SWIM… LOOK (mirar), look for (buscar), look after (cuidar), look at
(observar) RUN (correr) RUN OUT OF (quedarse sin: I am running out of
money. They run out of food.
• ARTICLES: A/AN (indefinite articles): un, una. THE (definite article): el, la,
los, las. A CAT, the cat, cats/many cats/ten cats. The cats.
• PRONOUNS: personal pronouns (i, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)
They are happy, object personal pronouns. He likes her… possessive pronouns
(mine, yours, theirs, his, hers)… demonstrative pronouns (that, those, this, these).

• ADVERBS: it describes a verb or an adjective.

DRIVE. I drive slowly (adverb) – slow (adjective)

• PREPOSITIONS: inside a sentence. I am in my house.

IN: dentro: in the house /in the room. ON: sobre, on the walls. AT: she is at the
hospital. At the Bus station. At the door, at the window.
In 1999, in July, in summer.
On the weekend, on Friday, on march 2nd.
At 8:00 o’clock, at bedtime, at midnight, at noon, at sunset

• CONJUNCTIONS: outside a sentence. I like ice cream but i don’t like chocolate.
• INTERJECTIONS: WOW! That’s amazing!
 Vocabulary: Prepositions of place
My cat is in the box.

AMONG: ENTRE, EN
MEDIO DE 3 A MÁS
COSAS

over
The birds are NEAR The birds are FAR
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between es
…

…
behind
…
in
UNDER, IN, ON, BETWEEN, AMONG, BEHIND, NEXT TO, IN FRONT OF, ABOVE, BELOW, FAR, NEAR

under

On
E
X In/inside
E
Between
R
C
I Behind
S
Next to
E
S In front of

Behind

under
E
X
E
R
C
I
S
E
S
E
X
E
R
…
C
I
S
E
S