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2022 UPSC Mains General Essay
Answer Hints
- Personally curated by KP Sir
Question The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining
Observation on the All the 8 questions in the 2022 UPSC mains general essay are based on quotes
Question and proverbs of life philosophy
Advisory I am not giving a ready made essay. This hand out is only a line of thinking from
different perspectives. You may add or delete a couple of them.
What are the other 1. Make hey when the sun shines
colloquial 2. A stitch in time saves nine
Meaning of the Need for timely action to avoid the worst possible outcomes in the future.
statement When every thing is fine, one should not merely enjoy the moment but should
also take necessary action and precaution to prevent the future damage. As
lord Krishna said, This moment will go away.
Introduction – start with any one of the following
1. A Story
Line of Thinking to 2. A quotation
generate ideas 3. A Recent incident
Main body Multi dimensional analysis of the given topic
Conclusion Showing a ray of hope for the future
Brain storming to 1. Contemporary
analyse the concepts 2. Historical
3. Geographical
4. Economic
5. Political
6. Social
7. Ethical
8. Technological
These aspects should not be written as side headings.
Substantiate your Your answer must be substantiated by relevant examples, facts, statistics, flow
arguments charts, diagrams and etc.
If I ‘am in your place I would start the answer with a recent example like Union Home Minister Amit
Shah visited Arunachal Pradesh in April this year to launch the 'Vibrant Villages
Programme' in Kibithoo, a village along the India-China border in the context
when China attempted to rename 11 places in the state. His visit instilled
confidence and boosted morale among the border forces.

Let’s kick start the presentation

Introduction Corona Virus Measures by the government of India and various states of
(around 50 words) imposing lock down and other measures. I may also start with any other
aspects
Main body It should contain various dimensions of the essay. These are like a cue ball in a
pool game which give impetus to your ideas to get generated.
Main Body
Historical dimension History of man is a transformation and adaptation to the situation from old
stone age to new stone age and further to the iron and metallic ages and
further went through 4 industrial revolutions.
Geographical aspect 1. Knowledge of farming according to the seasons
2. Every creatures in the ecological system has the adoptive nature.
3. India’s commitment to environmental protection
Ex: National Solar Mission
Economic dimension 1. Introduction of LPG in 1991.
2. Timely announcement of Atma Nirbhar Bharat during the Covid 19
3. Vocal for Local
4. India’s ability to with stand the global economic crisis.
5. Target to become 3rd largest economy in the world
Technological 1. Need for adopting the new technologies like AI, Robotics, 3 D printing,
dimension machine learning, extended reality, Datafication etc.
2. Chndrayan project
Political dimension 1. India making use of Russia – Ukraine War to become the oil exporter to
EU
2. Political strategies adopted by Congress to win assembly elections in
Karnataka and earlier BJP in Gujarat
3. Repealing special status of Jammu and Kashmir
Social dimension Certain practices became life style of Indians. Ex:
1. Planning for retirement
2. Life insurance policies
 3. Joint family as a social security
4. Women empowerment through SHGs
Strategic dimension 1. India’s Surgical strikes
2. Extending India’s support to resolve the global crisis and disasters. Ex:
Mission Dosti in Syria & Turkey 2023
Ethical dimension 1. Being accountable in time through parliament, Judiciary, media, civil
society etc.
2. Being transparent in time through RTI
Issues
Challenges 1. Failure to recognise the change
2. Failure to adapt the transition
3. Failure to mobilise people
4. Inadequate funds to induce the change
5. Lack of Political commitment
6. Bureaucratic inertia
7. Conservative social practices
Conclusion Societies should adopt to the existing things and emerging issues else they
disappear like Nokia or Deccan Airlines or. They also develop plans for the
future not because they are easy but because they are tough.

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