Acdc Final Project

Sustainability of Free Energy Using DC Motors Among Residents
of Barangay Cambagang, Maragusan, Davao De Oro

Jonathan Ambroce 1, Lloyd U. Candado , Carl David L. Pugo
MATS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
R. Castillo St., Agdao, Davao City
Tel. No.(082)225-3756/4560
jonathanambroce01@gmail.com, lloydcandado0@gmail.com, carlearning18@gmail.com
Tel. No.(082)225-3756/4560
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the integration of a DC generator system with DC motors, capacitors, batteries, and an
inverter. The system enables efficient energy conversion and storage in various applications. DC motors convert
mechanical energy into electrical energy, capacitors buffer power fluctuations, batteries store excess energy, and an
inverter converts DC output into AC power. This combination provides versatility, reliability, and sustainability in
various energy applications. The paper discusses operational principles, design considerations, and potential
applications of integrated systems in modern energy infrastructure.
Keywords: generators, dc, ac, inverter, power
INTRODUCTION
The low efficiency of converting natural resources into electrical power poses a hurdle to the sustainability of free
energy utilizing DC motors. This inefficiency results from a number of variables, including changes in the climatic conditions
that impact energy generation and mechanical losses in the DC motor system.
To overcome this obstacle, DC motor technology must progress in order to increase energy conversion efficiency. Smith et
al.'s research from 2022 suggests creating high-efficiency DC motor designs using materials and components that are tuned.
These cutting-edge DC motors may increase the sustainability of free energy systems and make them more ecologically and
economically feasible for mass adoption by minimizing losses and optimizing energy conversion rates.
DC generators are essential in electrical engineering for converting mechanical energy into electrical power,
used in automotive and renewable energy systems. Their integration with complementary components like motors,
capacitors, batteries, and inverters has gained attention for improved efficiency, reliability, and versatility. DC
motors are essential in DC generators, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Their synergy enables
efficient power generation and utilization in various industries. Capacitors are crucial in DC generator systems,
providing energy storage and improving system stability. They buffer power fluctuations, regulate voltage levels,
and mitigate transient effects, enhancing efficiency in applications with dynamic load profiles or intermittent power
sources. Batteries are crucial in DC generator setups for energy storage and management, ensuring system reliability
and off-grid operation. They also provide backup power in case of generator failure or transient conditions. Inverters
convert DC power into AC power, facilitating seamless integration with existing infrastructure. They are essential
for compatibility with AC loads in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, enabling DC generator systems
to power various devices and appliances.
This paper explores the integration of DC generators with DC motors, capacitors, batteries, and inverters,
highlighting their synergistic effects on system performance. It discusses design considerations, operational
principles, and potential applications in modern energy infrastructure, aiming to improve efficiency and
sustainability.
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II. METHODOLOGY
Fig. 2. Concept project planning for the free energy using DC motors
Utilizing renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, or hydroelectric power, and turning them into
useable electricity through DC motors is the sustainable use of free energy. Wind turbines use wind energy
to move blades that power DC generators, whereas solar panels use sunlight to create DC electricity.
Similar to this, hydroelectric systems employ water flowing through turbines that are linked to DC
generators. DC motors receive the generated DC power and transform it into mechanical energy for use in
a variety of applications or more electricity generation. Batteries and other energy storage devices provide
a steady power supply by storing extra energy for usage when the production of renewable energy is low.
The sustainability of free energy utilizing DC motors allows for the effective conversion, storage, and
integration of this energy into current networks.
Fig. 2.1 Shows the physical concept planning for the the free energy using DC motors.
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A. DC MOTOR
A DC generator is an electrical machine whose main function is to convert mechanical energy into electricity.
When the conductor slashes magnetic flux, an emf will be generated based on the electromagnetic induction
principle of Faraday’s Laws. This electromotive force can cause a flow of current when the conductor circuit is
closed.
Parts of a DC Generator
Stator - The main function of the stator is to provide magnetic
fields where the coil spins. A stator includes two magnets with
opposite polarities facing each other. These magnets are located
to fit in the region of the rotor.
Rotor - A rotor in a DC machine includes slotted iron laminations with slots that are stacked to shape a cylindrical
armature core. The function of the lamination is to decrease the loss caused due to eddy current.
Armature Windings - Armature windings are in a closed circuit form and are connected in series to parallel to
enhance the produced current sum.
Yoke - The external structure of the DC generator is known as Yoke. It is made of either cast iron or steel. It
provides the necessary mechanical power for carrying the magnetic flux given through the poles.
Poles - The function of a pole is to hold the field windings. These windings are wound on poles and are either
connected in series or parallel by the armature windings.
Pole Shoe - Pole shoe is mainly utilized for spreading the magnetic flux to prevent the field coil from falling.
Commutator - A commutator works like a rectifier that changes AC voltage to DC voltage within the armature
winding. It is designed with a copper segment, and each copper segment is protected from the other with the help of
mica sheets. It is located on the shaft of the machine.
Brushes - The electrical connections can be ensured between the commutator as well as the exterior load circuit
with the help of brushes.
A. Storage
Lead-acid, which is mostly utilized to store huge cell potential. These are frequently seen in vehicle
engines. Its benefits include low cost, high voltage, and huge cell potential storage.
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B. Inverter
An inverter that can achieve up to 90% efficiency since the controller controls how quickly the
batteries charge. Convert DC (Direct Current) electricity to AC (alternating current).
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The study of DC motors revealed their typical curves, efficiency measurements, and power output capabilities.
While efficiency measurements showed trade-offs between load and losses. Power output calculations showed the
motor's performance under varying conditions, and voltage-current relationships helped determine safe operating
limits To compute the power output of a generator, you'll typically need to know the current (in amperes) and the
voltage (in volts) it produces. Power (in watts) can be calculated using the formula:
Power(P)=Voltage(V)×Current(I)\text{Power} (P) = \text{Voltage} (V) \times \text{Current}

(I)Power(P)=Voltage(V)×Current(I)
For a 12-volt DC generator: Let's say the generator produces a current of 5 amperes (A):
PDC=12 volts×5 amperes=60 wattsP_{DC} = 12 \, \text{volts} \times 5 \, \text{amperes} = 60 \, \text{watts}PDC

=12volts×5amperes=60watts
So, the power output of the 12-volt DC generator would be 60 watts.
For a 14-volt AC generator: Similarly, if the generator produces a current of 3 amperes (A):
PAC=14 volts×3 amperes=42 wattsP_{AC} = 14 \, \text{volts} \times 3 \, \text{amperes} = 42 \, \text{watts}PAC

=14volts×3amperes=42watts
So, the power output of the 14-volt AC generator would be 42 watts.
Therefore, the output power of the 12-volt DC generator is 60 watts, and the output power of the 14-volt AC
generator is 42 watts.
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IV. CONCLUSION
This study explores the performance of a

DC motor under different conditions, analyzing
parameters like, speed, efficiency, and power
consumption. It contributes to improving DC motor
design, control, and application across various
industries, with future research exploring advanced
control strategies and novel motor designs.
Moreover, the researchers gather data in a 2

day span as shown in Table 1.1 and Table 1.2 with
a 30 minutes of interval during data gathering.
Data
Data 2
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REFERENCES
https://sphera.com/spark/the-sustainability-of-electric-motors/
https://www.scribd.com/document/559023174/What-Is-Free-Energy-Generator-Flywheel-Working-Advantages-Disadvantages-of-Free-
Energy-Generator
https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT22A6397.pdf

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Sustainability of Free Energy Using DC Motors Among Residents

of Barangay Cambagang, Maragusan, Davao De Oro

Keywords: generators, dc, ac, inverter, power

III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Power(P)=Voltage(V)×Current(I)\text{Power} (P) = \text{Voltage} (V) \times \text{Current}

PDC=12 volts×5 amperes=60 wattsP_{DC} = 12 \, \text{volts} \times 5 \, \text{amperes} = 60 \, \text{watts}PDC

So, the power output of the 12-volt DC generator would be 60 watts.

PAC=14 volts×3 amperes=42 wattsP_{AC} = 14 \, \text{volts} \times 3 \, \text{amperes} = 42 \, \text{watts}PAC

So, the power output of the 14-volt AC generator would be 42 watts.

This study explores the performance of a

Moreover, the researchers gather data in a 2

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