MAPEH approach: 1st stage of jump
lift: occurs after a jump at its peak or maximum height
execution: hitting a jump at its peak or maximum height
DANCE AS A COMPETITION
CHEER DANCE
- an event that consists of cheers and organized
routines for sports team motivation, audience
entertainment, or competition
- the routines contain many components of cheers,
jumps, dance, gymnastics, and stunting
- the purpose is to encourage the spectators of
events to cheer for sports teams and games
- the yellers, dancers, and athletes involved in
cheerleading is called cheerleaders
- when grouped as one they are called squad
ELEMENTS OF CHEER DANCE ROUTINE
1) Dance Techniques
- some squads prefer contemporary dance
techniques while others incorporate several
techniques such as jazz, hip hop, modern dance,
contemporary ballet, and ethnic or folk dance
- the emphasis is on the placement, sharpness, and
synchronicity of the movements
2) Elements of Cheers
 Coordination of organized words and
movements relating to an athletic event –
these are used during a sport event when
play has been stopped on the field or court
 Cheer motions – also used to lead the crowd
and emphasize words for crowd response
- made up of hand, arm, and body positions
*Cheer styles may vary according to the
cheerleaders’ preferences. All motions originate
from the standard basic motions.
Examples:
clap and clasp bade
high and low touchdown jazz hands
diagonal bow and arrow
bucket muscle man
candlestick box
dig side lunge
hitch
3) Basic Gymnastic Skills
- cheer dance incorporates simple gymnastic skills
such as jumps and tumbling to add to the thrill of
the game and the effect of a routine
A. Jumps – require stamina, strength, and
flexibility and they greatly improve other areas in
cheer dance routine
Example:
tuck front hurdler
spread pike and double nine
double hook side hurdler
toe touch
B. Tumbling – very dynamic and excellent way to
shake a crowd up quickly. It may be executed
simultaneously by several tumblers or the entire
squad
Basic Formation in Cheer dance:
1. Bowling pin – setup like a bowling pin in a
bowling alley
2. Staggered line – simple line where the backline is
positioned in the windows
MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Global Health
 Ilona Kickbush (2006), director of the Global
Health Program at the Graduate Institute of
International and Development Studies in
Geneva, Switzerland
– pertains to various health issues, concerns,
and trends which go beyond national boundaries
and call for global initiatives for the protection
and promotion of peoples’ health across the
world
 Koplan and Associates (2009)
– an area for study, research, and practice that
prioritizes health improvement and achieving
impartiality in healthcare and wellness
worldwide
 Beaglehole and Bonita (2010)
– cooperative research and action of
international communities to promote health for
all
United Nations Development Goals
- eight targets that 191 UN Member States have
agreed to achieve by 2015
- United Nations Millennium Declaration, signed in
September 2000, commits world leaders to fight
discrimination against women and children, disease,
hunger, poverty, illiteracy, and environmental
degradation
1) Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
- Countries from Asia and Africa suffer from
extreme poverty and hunger. Poverty and hunger
leads to severe malnutrition which leads to lifelong
physical and cognitive (learning and reasoning)
damage and affects health, well-being, and the
economy.
 Education
 Promoting gender equality
 Producing more jobs
 Investing more in agriculture
 Strengthened nutrition programs for children
and infants
 Support and protection of developing and
vulnerable countries during crises
2) Achieve Universal Primary Education
- Women who are educated are more likely to seek
medical care especially during pregnancy, ensuring
proper nutrition for their family, adopting healthy
sanitary practices and ensuring immunization of
children. As a result, infants and children have
better survival rates, are healthier and better
nourished.
 Marry and have their own families at a later
stage in life
 Practice family planning and have fewer
children
 Know rights, responsibilities, and civic
obligations
 Seek employment and sustain personal and
family needs
 Have decreased risk of getting sexually
transmitted infections like HIV/AIDS
 Support and protection of developing and
vulnerable countries during crises
3) Promote Gender Equality and Empower
Women
Gender Equality – equal representation of men and
women; implies that all gender should have equal
value and treatment
- empowers women and other groups, creating
opportunities in education, work, finances, and
other aspects which improve the economy
 Early childhood development intervention
 Promotion of women’s political rights and
involvement
 Improved reproductive health programs and
policies
 Education and integrating gender equality in
school curriculum
 Improved women’s access to work and
strengthened labor policies for women
 Support and protection of developing and
vulnerable countries during crises
4) Reduce Child Mortality
Programs and policies: improving nutritional intake,
healthcare facilities and infrastructure, and others
 Immunization programs
 Assuring the survival and better health of
mothers
 Improving reproductive health programs and
policies
 Better nutrition program for infants, children,
and mothers
5) Improved Maternal Health
Maternal health – helps eradicate problems like
poverty, gender inequality, decreased workforce,
lower birth deaths, and disability of women
 Improved and proper nutrition of mothers
 Teaching the benefits of birth spacing and small
family size
 Educating young boys and girls about the
importance of maternal health
 Better and improved access to hospital care
especially obstetric-gynecology, prenatal and
postnatal care
6) Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other
Diseases
Effects of outbreak: loss of jobs, shortage in
professional workers, and creating social crises
- Children are most vulnerable and are exposed to
exploitation and abuse, undermining their normal
growth and development
 Improved housing conditions
 Increased access to anti-malarial medicines
 Promoting safer sex behavior and preventive
education for all
 Promoting Tuberculosis (TB) screening of
HIV/AIDS persons and
 TB – Directly Observed Treatment Short (TB-
DOTS) Course therapy
 Promoting the use of insecticide-treated nets to
fight mosquito-borne diseases
7) Ensure Environmental Sustainability
 Cleaner air and environment
 Clean, environment-friendly, and renewable
energy
 New and aspiring jobs and business in energy
 Increased access to sanitation
8) Global Partnership for Development
- The United Nations, World Health Organization,
World Bank and governments work together to
make sure there is fair trade and that heavily
indebted countries obtain relief and funds
 Expanded international trade agreements
 Improved access to affordable medicine
 Reduced poverty through government debt
relief grant
 Developed information and communication
technology (ICT) infrastructure

GLOBAL HEALTH INITIATIVES
Global Health Initiatives
- programs set in motion by the United Nations
through the World Health Organization and in
partnership with the World Bank, which targets
specific health problems including but not limited to
emerging and re-emerging diseases, climate change,
environmental sanitation, mental health, tobacco
regulation, and alcohol use
The Global Fight against Communicable
Diseases
A. Roll Back Malaria
- to reduce the number of deaths from malaria
infection through heightened prevention tools, rapid
response to outbreaks, development of new anti-
malarial products, and effective treatment of the
infection
Specific Objective:
1. To enable and to increase the capacity of care
givers malaria promptly and take early appropriate
action;
2. To empower service providers by imparting
adequate knowledge, skill, and capacity which
enable them to respond to malaria illness
appropriately;
3. To create and enabling environment for
implementation.
B. Stop TB
- to prevent further transmission of tuberculosis or
TB around the world
Objectives:
1. To achieve universal access to high-quality
diagnosis and patient-centered treatment
2. To reduce the suffering and socio-economic
burden associated with TB
3. To protect poor and vulnerable populations from
TB, TB/HIV, and multi drug-resistant – TB (MDR-
TB)
4. To support development of new tools and enable
their timely and effective use.
C. Global Alliance for Vaccines and
Immunization
- aims to strengthen children’s immunization
programs and introduce new generation of licensed
vaccines into use in developing countries across the
globe. New vaccines include:
 Hepatitis B vaccine
 Childhood meningitis vaccine
 Yellow fever vaccine
 Influenza vaccine
D. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and
Malaria
- funding project rather than initiative
- helps in the prevention, reduction, and mitigation
of the negative impacts of the three diseases to
humanity which contributes to the fulfillment of the
Millennium Development Goals
Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco and
Alcohol Use
- WHO Framework Convention of Tobacco
Control, the prime international treaty negotiated
under WHO. Came into existence in reaction to the
global epidemic of tobacco use and abuse.
Reaffirms the right of every individual across the
world to the highest standard of health promoting
public health and providing new legal means for
global health cooperation.
Provisions:
1. Price and tax measures to reduce the demand for
tobacco, and
2. Non-price measures to reduce the demand for
tobacco, namely:
 Protection from exposure to tobacco smoke;
 Regulation of the contents of tobacco products;
 Regulation of tobacco product disclosures;
 New packaging and labeling of tobacco
products;
 Education, communication, training and public
awareness;
 Demand reduction measures concerning tobacco
dependence and cessation; and
 Tobacco advertising, promotion, and
sponsorship
Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of
Alcohol
- recognizes the close ties between the harmful use
of alcohol and the socio-economic development of a
nation
- builds and supports other global health initiatives
like the global strategy for the prevention and
control of non-communicable diseases
Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control
of Non-Communicable Diseases
- to prevent and control the following non-
communicable diseases:
cardiovascular diseases cancers
chronic respiratory diseases diabetes
The four shared risk factors:
unhealthy eating tobacco use
physical inactivity alcohol use
Objectives:
1. To raise the priority accorded to non-
communicable disease at global and national levels
and to integrate prevention and control of such
diseases into policies across all governments
2. To establish and strengthen national policies and
plans for the prevention and control of non-
communicable diseases
3. To promote interventions to reduce the main
shared but preventable risk factors for non-
communicable diseases: unhealthy eating, physical
inactivity, tobacco use, and harmful use of alcohol
4. To promote research for the prevention and
control of non-communicable diseases
5. To promote partnerships for the prevention and
control of non-communicable diseases
6. To monitor non-communicable diseases and their
causal factors and evaluate progress at the local,
national, and global levels

Global Initiative for Mental Health

 Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan
2013-2020
- result of extensive research and consultations by
stakeholders, member-nations, academic and non-
government centers across the globe
- should be impartial, life-based, and preventive in
nature and addresses the following:
 To fight and alleviate negative trends in mental
health;
 To improve and make mental health services
and care accessible; and
 To prevent abuse of rights and unjust treatment
against people with mental problems, disorders,
and disabilities which are still prevalent around
the world