10 may biology (tissues and diseases)

Total points 22/25

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Anurag Singh

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MCQS 22 of 25 points
1. Consider the following statements: 1/1

1. Apical meristem is present at the growing tips of stems and roots and
increases the length of the stem and the root.

2. The girth of the stem or root increases due to cambium.

3. Intercalary meristem seen in some plants is located near the node.

Which of the above is incorrect?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. None

2. Which of the below statements is not correct about the meristematic 1/1
tissues?

a. They are actively dividing cells.

b. They have thin cell walls.

c. They have vacuoles.

d. They have dense cytoplasm and a large nucleus.

3. Why do meristematic tissues lack vacuoles? 1/1

a. They produce no amount of food as they are actively dividing cells.

b. They produce large amounts of waste.

c. There is no need to store food as the food is used up during the process of
frequent cell division by them.

d. None of the above

4. Consider the following statements about the permanent tissues and 1/1
choose the correct one.

a. Parenchyma tissues are unspecialized cells with thin cell walls.

b. Parenchyma tissues are living in nature and store food.

c. Flexibility in plants is due to the sclerenchyma tissues.

d. Collenchyma is responsible for providing strength to the plants.

5. Consider the following statements about plant tissues. 1/1

1. plants have a large quantity of supportive tissues.

2. These supportive tissues are generally living cells.

3. Xylem vessels of the plants are dead tissues.

Which of the above is/are correct?

a. 1 and 2

b. 2 and 3

c. 1 and 3

d. All are correct

6. A few layers of cells beneath the epidermis are generally simple 1/1
permanent tissue. they store food, have large intercellular space. They are
composed of which of the following simple permanent tissues ?

a. Parenchyma

b. Collenchyma

c. Sclerenchyma

d. Chlorenchyma
7. Consider the following statements about the sclerenchyma: 1/1
1. These are dead tissues.

2. They provide strength to the plants.

3. They are lignified cells which contain chlorophyll.

4. They have very thick walls.

Which of the above holds true for the sclerenchyma tissue.

a. 1,2, and 4

b. 1,2 and 3

c. 1,3 and 4

d. 1,2,3 and 4
8. Consider the following statements: 1/1
1. Transpiration is the process in which a plant releases water in the form
of water.

2. transpiration takes place through the stomata.

3. Epidermal cells of the roots, whose function is water absorption,

commonly bear long hair like parts that greatly increase the total
absorptive surface area.

Which of the above is correct?

a. 1 and 2

b. 2 and 3

c. 1 and 3

d. 1,2 and 3
9. Consider the following statements: 1/1
1. Xylem consists of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem
fibres.

2. Tracheids and vessels are tubular structures.

3. All the components of xylem are living.

4. Xylem parenchyma is dead in nature.

How many of the above statements are NOT correct?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4
 10. Consider the following statements: 0/1
1. Phloem is made up of five types of cells: sieve cells, sieve tubes,
companion cells, phloem fibres and the phloem parenchyma.

2. Sieve tubes are tubular cells with perforated walls.

3. Except phloem fibres, other phloem cells are dead cells.

Which of the above is correct?

a. 1 and 2

b. 1 and 3

c. 2 and 3

d. 1,2 and 3

Correct answer

a. 1 and 2

Feedback

option a
Phloem fibre is dead in nature.
 11. Consider the following statements: 0/1
1. tall Columnar epithelium is present in small intestine.
2. They are collar like and pillar like cells.
3. They help in absorption and secretion.
Which of the above statement/s is/are correct?

a. 1 and 2

b. 2 and 3

c. 1 and 3

d. 1,2 and 3

Correct answer

d. 1,2 and 3

Feedback

option d
tall epithelium and tall columnar epithelium is same thing. confuse nahi hona hai
 12. Which of the following tissue contains goblet cells? 0/1

a. Ciliated columnar epithelium

b. Ciliated epithelium

c. Glandular epithelium

d. Cuboidal epithelium

Correct answer

c. Glandular epithelium

Feedback

option c

13. Which of the following is incorrect about cork ? 1/1

a. They are made up of dead cells.

b. They also contains suberin.

c. They are impervious to water but not to gases.

d. They are compactly arranged.

14. Blood is a type of [NDA2019] 1/1

(a)epithelial tissue

(b)muscular tissue

(c)nervous tissue

(d)connective tissue

15. Cartilage is not found in[NDA/NA2020] 1/1

(a) larynx

(b)nose

(c)ear

(d)urinary bladder

16. Assertion (A)Epithelium tissue takes part in healing the wounds. 1/1
Reason (R) Fatty tissue help in keeping the body warm.
Codes

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

17. Which of the following statement(s) is/are wrong? 1/1
I. Cardiac muscles do not experience fatigue.
II. Smooth muscles are uninucleate and involuntary. III. Gluteus maximus
is the largest muscle of the human body.
IV. Smooth muscles contains many nuclei.
Codes

(a) I and II

(c) Only II

(b) II and IV

(d) Only IV

18. Multinucleate muscle fibers are: 1/1

(a) cardiac muscles

(b)smooth muscles

(c) skeletal muscles

(d)Both (a) and (c)

19. Which one of the following pairs of 1/1
diseases is viral as well as transmitted
by mosquitoes?

(a)Encephalitis and sleeping sickness

(b)Yellow fever and sleeping sickness

(c)Elephantiasis and dengue

(d)Yellow fever and dengue

20. AIDS virus contain: 1/1

IAS (Pre) 2019

(a) single stranded RNA

(b) double stranded RNA

(c) single stranded DNA

(d) double stranded DNA

21. Which one of the following is a 1/1

Bacterium that causes disease in the
human body? [NDA 2019]

(a) Varicella zoster

(b) Trypanosoma Gambians

(c) Salmonella typhi

(d) Plasmodium falciparum

22. ‘Athlete’s foot’ is a disease caused by 1/1

(a) bacteria

(b) fungus

(c) protozoan

(d) nematode

23. Assertion (A)In filariasis, the lower 1/1

legs and scrotum are swelled
unproportionate level.
Reason (R) The filarial worm blocks the
lymph vessels and lymph node.
Codes

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

24. The organ affected by malaria is: 1/1

(a) heart

(b) lungs

(c) kidney

(d) spleen
25. Which one of the following sets 1/1
includes bacterial diseases?

(a) Tetanus, tuberculosis, measles

(b) Diphtheria, leprosy, plague

(c) Cholera, typhoid, mumps

(d) Malaria, mumps, poliomyelitis

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