Iron deficiency

ANAEMIA .

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 -1 Causes of Iron defi . Anemia : -

1) loss
Pathological blood =)
-

Haemoturia
-
Haemorrhoids

Peptic ulcer
-

Hookworm
infestation
-

2) Excessive demand =)

children
gn
growing I Pregnant females
-

3) Inadequate Intake

Seen in Poor children

,

4)
Impaired Absorption =)

Patient with Gastroenterostomy Tropical celiac dsz etc

-

sprue
-

, ,
,

5) Vinson
Plummer Syndrome .

°
)

-fI-
-

1 Weakness
1
fatigue etc
-

.
→ IRON STUDIES : -
 basis : -

=) DIFFERENTIAL
chronic disorders
① IDA
.

us
③ General parameters
: -

Hb -
t

t
RBC count -

RBC indices -
t / Normal

?
④
-

Blood smear
Peripheral
cell
i ) Microcytic Hypochromia
ii ) Anisocytosis
iii ) Poikilocytosis
Target cells seen
shaped cells I .

iv ) Pencil

to / Normal
③ count =)
Retiaelocyte
=)
⑥ Bone marrow

- trice
of erythroid Hyperplasia
A
-
Nuclear cytoplasmic synchrony .

I fe
shows stain
-
Prussian blue
storage .
-