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  • Head and Neck 1 & 2

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    Christian Orense
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    This document provides an overview of the bones, joints, and muscles of the head and neck. It describes the 8 bones that form the braincase and 14 facial bones. It also details the temporomandibular joint and auditory ossicles. Finally, it lists and provides brief descriptions of the muscles involved in facial expression, mastication, and neck movement.

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    This document provides an overview of the bones, joints, and muscles of the head and neck. It describes the 8 bones that form the braincase and 14 facial bones. It also details the temporomandibular joint and auditory ossicles. Finally, it lists and provides brief descriptions of the muscles involved in facial expression, mastication, and neck movement.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    160 views63 pages

    Head and Neck 1 & 2

    Uploaded by

    Christian Orense
    This document provides an overview of the bones, joints, and muscles of the head and neck. It describes the 8 bones that form the braincase and 14 facial bones. It also details the temporomandibular joint and auditory ossicles. Finally, it lists and provides brief descriptions of the muscles involved in facial expression, mastication, and neck movement.

    Copyright:

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    of 63

    IAP MUSCULOSKELETAL SERIES:

    HEAD AND NECK

    CHRISTIAN ORENSE, PTRP

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    AXIAL SKELETON
    SKULL AUDITORY OSSICLES HYOID VERTEBRAL COLUMN RIB CAGE

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    SKULL (CRANIUM)
    Protects the brain Supports the organs of special senses foundation for the structures that take air, food, and water into the body 8 BONES FORMING THE BRAINCASE 14 FACIAL BONES Calvaria

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    CRANIUM
    Vault Base Frontal (1) Parietal (2) Temporal (2) Occipital (1) Sphenoid (1) Ethmoid (1)

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    FaCIAL BONES
    PAIRED UNPAIRED

    ZYGOMATIC MAXILLAE NASAL PALATINE LACRIMAL INFERIOR NASAL CONCHA

    VOMER MANDIBLE

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    FRONTAL BONE (1)


    ARTICULATES WITH PARIETAL BONE AT CORONAL SUTURE

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    PARIETAL BONE (2)


    Articulates with: Frontal Bone Occipital Bone Temporal Bone SUTURES?

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    TEMPORAL BONE

    EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS MASTOID PROCESS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    OCCIPITAL BONE
    Back of the head Superior/Inferior Nuchal Lines External Occipital Protuberance Foramen Magnum

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    sphenoid
    Anterior to Temporal Bone Resembles a Buttery extends completely across the skull
    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ETHMOID (1)
    CRISTA GALLI CRIBRIFORM PLATE MEDIAL WALL OF THE ORBIT

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    FACIAL BONES

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ZYGOMATIC bone

    Cheekbones

    Text

    Medially: Maxilla Zygomatic Process

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ZYGOMATIC bone

    Cheekbones

    Text

    Medially: Maxilla Zygomatic Process

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ZYGOMATIC bone

    Cheekbones

    Text

    Medially: Maxilla Zygomatic Process

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Maxilla

    Forms the upper jaw Contains the superior set of teeth

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Nasal

    Forms the bridge of the nose

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Lacrimal

    found at the orbit

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    vomer and inferior nasal conchae


    largely forms the nasal cavity Inf. Nasal Concha increases surface area

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Palatine

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    mandible

    forms the lower jaw contains the inferior set of teeth

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    fontanels of the skull

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    anterior fontanel
    diamond shaped closes at 18 mos

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    posterior fontanel

    triangular Closes: 12 mos

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    auditory ossicles

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    INCUS MALLEUS STAPEDIUS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    HYOID
    unpaired U-shaped attachment for tongue and neck muscles C3

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    JOINTS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

    Articular process of the mandibular fossa Head of the mandible Synovial

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

    Articular process of the mandibular fossa Head of the mandible Synovial

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    SCALP
    SKIN CONNECTIVE TISSUE APONEUROSIS LOOSE AREOLAR TISSUE PERICRANIUM

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    MUSCLES OF THE HEAD AND NECK

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    MUSCLES OF THE HEAD AND NECK


    MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION MUSCLES OF MASTICATION MUSCLES FOR MOVEMENT OF TONGUE, PHONATION AND SWALLOWING

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    OCCIPITOFRONTALIS
    Sunday, November 27, 11

    BUCCINATOR

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ORBICULARIS OCULI

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ORBICULARIS ORIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR, MINOR

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    NASALIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    PROCERUS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    RISORIUS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    MENTALIS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    PLATYSMA

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    PROCERUS

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    MUSCLES OF MASTICATION

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    muscles of mastication

    Masseter Temporalis Medial Pterygoid Lateral Pterygoid

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Masseter

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    TEmporalis

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Lateral Pterygoid

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    medial Pterygoid

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    Hyoid muscles
    Sunday, November 27, 11

    SUPRAHYOID

    INFRAHYOID

    DIGASTRIC GENIOHYOID STYLOHYOID MYLOHYOID

    THYROHYOID OMOHYOID STERNOHYOID STERNOTHYROID

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    neck muscles

    SCM Trapezius Deep Neck mm

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    triangles of the neck


    ANTERIOR POSTERIOR

    SUBMENTAL DIGASTRIC CAROTID MUSCULAR

    OCCIPITAL SUPRACLAVICULAR

    Sunday, November 27, 11

    END OF LECTURE

    Sunday, November 27, 11

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