1. What is the relationship between an empirical formula and a molecular formula?

What is the molecular or formula mass of each compound?

A. potassium permanganate
B. sodium sulfate
C. hydrogen cyanide
D. potassium thiocyanate
E. ammonium oxalate
F. lithium acetate
2. What is the mass percentage of water in each hydrate?
a. H AsO ·5H O
b. NH NiCl ·6H O
c. Al(NO ) ·9H O
3. A sample of a chromium compound has a molar mass of 151.99 g/mol. Elemental
analysis of the compound shows that it contains 68.43% chromium and 31.57%
oxygen. What is the identity of the compound?
4. How many moles of CO , H O, and N will be produced by combustion analysis of
0.0080 mol of aniline?
5. Which one of the following contains the greatest number of atoms?
A 1 mole of zinc
B 18.0 g of water
C 48.0 dm3 of hydrogen gas at r.t.p.
D 1.20 × 1024 atoms of oxygen
6. What volume of water must be added to 200 cm3 of 8.00 mol/dm3 sulfuric acid so
that its final concentration is 2.00 mol/dm3?
7. How many grams of hydrogen are produced when 5.9 moles of aluminum reacts
with excess hydrochloric acid? (You need to write out the balanced equation.)

Calculate the molecular mass or the formula mass, as appropriate, for each of the
following: (a) ethane, C2H6 , (b) lithium hydroxide, (c) CaCl2
8. What is the percent composition of O in the following compounds?
ClO4 –
H2 SO4
SiO2
9. 6.37 g of Al(NO3 )3 are dissolved to make a 250. mL aqueous solution. Calculate
(a) [Al(NO3 )3 ] (b) [Al3+] and [NO3 – ].
10. In an experiment, a student needs 1.00 L of a 0.400 M KMnO4 solution. A stock
solution of 1.00 M KMnO4 is available. How much of the stock solution is needed?
11. Commercial concentrated sulfuric acid is 17.8 M. If 75.0 mL of this acid is diluted
to 1.00 L, what is the final concentration of the acid?
12. How many mL of 0.745 M solution do I use to make 750 mL of 0.680 M solution?
13. I have a standard solution KMnO4 that is 0.500 M. How, using that standard
solution, do I make 250 mL of a 0.218 M solution?
14. hat volume of 0.62 M Na2 SO4 solution should I use if I want to make 500 mL of
0.14 M solution?
15. What mass of 71% HNO3 is contained in 0.500 L of solution knowing that the
density of HNO3 solution is 1.42 g/mL.