624.012:699.

841

. .

:
, 15, 16 () () :
:
,
:
. , , , :

(, , )
, ,
,
: 1988 7- ,
( (
), ( ), , ), ,
,
: ,
:
, ,
, ,
:
,

: 2008
20- , www.spitakseism.info
,
, , ,
:
,
:
,
: ,
, ,
,
: 1989 .

, [1]:
, , ,
, ,
:
[2,3], ,
:

 [4], -
1988 7- :
,
, ,
: ,
,
: [5],
: ,
, :
, [4],
, (,
): (1-450 4-5
, 111 9 , 10 16
),
: 1-451 9
, , ,
: ,
,
: 1-451
: , ,
, ,
111 ( 10 ) ,
:
, ,
: ,
: ,
, , : ,
1964
, :
,
, , ` 1999
(N 392 N 429)`
: `
,
,
`
:
` 1) , 2)
, 3) :
,
,
:
-
,

:

, : 1931
1968 [7]:
,
, :
,

 ,
50 10% 500 [6]:
:
`
: ,
, :

( )
, ,
, :

[8]:
4 ,
15, 16 () () ,
: ,
, [4] : `
()
9 1-451 :
8 ,

: 3 [4],
400 /2,
2 , 2
: :

, ,
,
:
(, , ) ,
www.spitakseism.info : ,
, :
, ,
,
(, ,
): ` ,
:

, :
,
:
1.

9 111 ,
1-451 9 :
(. 1), 111 8 , , 2
3 , 1-451 6 :
.1- :
1828 : 9
1152 , 9
676:

. 1
1
N
1
2
3
4

111
111
111
451

3
2
1
1

1
3
4
6

1978
1978-1979
1977-1979
1979-1981

72
162
144
216

243
434
475
676

,
, : 10
, : ,
,
, :
, :
, :
, / / 111 80%-
: / /
, ,
, 5%: 80%-
, ,
:


` ,
50%, ` , ,
50%- :
5%:
2.

16 ()

16 1984-85
, , ,
: ,
/2 , 10 / , 16
/ /
:
, , 16
, 30 (. 2), 13
` :
,
, 9 4 111 1 1977 .:
7
/100 /2/ ,
: 3 ,
3 ,
:

. 2 16 ()
. 2-
: 16 () 16025 :
16 15715 , 9 ` 310:

2
N
1
2

9
16

4
1

1
31

1977
1984-1985

90
162

310
15715

( )
(16 10 ),
( 10 ),

: ,


: 16 ,
, 50%-
, 111 9 4
:
5%:
3.

15

15 1963
1977 .: , , 2-
15 5 3-4 1-450
, 16
4 (. 3):
.3-
: 15 7008 :
16 2067 , 4-5 ` 4941:

N
1
2
3
4

4
5
5
16

4
3
4
1

1
13
10
4

1963
1968-1974
1966-1976
1973-1977

44
531
496
360

194
2403
2344
2067

,
3 : 5 1-450
:
8 , ` 200 /2 :
3 ,
2 , 2 :

. 3 15
,
, ,
//:
,
: , ,
, , ,

:
15 5 1-450
/ / :
, , :
- ,
-
: ,
30%- , ` 5 23 7-
, : 16
4 50% , ` 4 2-

: ,
33%,
, 35%:
3, 5%:
4.

()

1990- ,
(. 4),
: 1, 2 3
9 23 , 14

5 , ,
:
, 1977
14
, : ,
,
, ,
, :
. 2-
: 5605 : 9
4000 , 14 ` 854:

. 4 ()

4
N


1
2
3
4
5

9
9
9
14
2-3

1
2
3
1
6

4
11
8
5
1

1990-1991
1990-1991
1990-1991
1990-1991
2002

144
396
432
264
72

614
1821
1646
1086
234

1-451 9
, ( ) (
): 9 :
9 ,
: 14
,
5%:
0,5%:
5.

, 16
() ( 50%), 15 (33-35%)
( 5%): ,

, ,
,
:
, ,
`
:

. .

. ,
.
, -, 15 , 16 () ().
.
. .
: , , , .
Doctor of Engineering Iosif Palyan
Yerevan State University of Architecture and Construction
APPROXIMATE METHOD OF SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT
FOR DIFFERENT DISTRICTS OF YEREVAN

Based on the Spitak earthquake experience an approximate method of assessing seismic risk for separate
districts of Yerevan is proposed. Seismic risk assessment for Avan, Sayat Nova, Ajapnyak 15 B, 16 (Norashen) and
Nazarbekyan (etalon) districts is performed. Some ideas of the article are used in the graduate works of three master
students. The obtained results can be used to develop risk reduction programs for these districts as well as for Yerevan as
a whole.
Keywords: earthquake, seismic hazard, seismic risk, vulnerability.

1. .. . 1989, 35 . - www.spitakseism.info :
2. . : , 1998.
3. . . : , 2008.
4. II-6.02.2006. : . - , 2006:
5. . - : ,
/
. - , 2009:
6. .. , . - 2009, 5 . -
www.spitakseism.info :
7. ..
// . - , 2009. . II (35). - . 55-58:
8. ..
// . - ,
2009. .I(34). - . 101-105: